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Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
SectionnA (1a-1d)
人教版 八年级下册
能够识别并积累与打招呼方式相关的常见词汇，听懂对话发生的情境，基于情境理解对话人物的情绪和态度；能够听取对话中的关键信息，并记录不同国家打招呼的不同方式。（学习理解）
01
能够认识到问候方式会根据关系亲疏与场合不同而有所不同，并认识到理解并尊重不同文化是交流成功的关键；能够初步培养对文化的敏感性，认识到不同文化有自己独特的习俗和行为方式。（迁移创新）
03
能够激活有关印度文化的背景知识，扩充文化知识储备，进一步理解文化习俗的多样性；理解人物谈论的话题，并识别对话情境出现的顺序。（应用实践）
02
教学目标
学习重、难点
1. 重点：识别并积累各国打招呼的方式以及如何获取听力的关键信息。
2. 难点
能够通过听力的方式分清不同国家打招呼的不同方式。
01
lead-in
What Chinese cultural elements can you see in the photo
Look and share
A fan with Chinese characters.
Do you think the girl in the photo likes to learn about Chinese culture How do you know
I think the girl likes to learn about Chinese culture because she is smiling.
In order to communicate well with people from different cultures,

Question
How do we communicate with people from different cultures
BIG
we need to learn about their traditions and customs.
we need to know what is considered polite or impolite.
we must not judge their cultures based on our own.
…
What do you know about ways of greeting
What’s about
Pre-listening
02
Activity 1
Say different greetings in different countries
Guess and say the English expressions for these greeting ways.
bow
hug
shake hands
kiss on the cheek
just say hello
rub noses
bump fists
A businessman and a businesswoman are_______ to each other.
Let’s look and say!
bowing
Bowing is common in some Asian cultures, and shows respect. It was a common formal greeting in the West in the past, but not anymore, unless meeting royalty.
The man is ___________ with a woman.
Let’s look and say!
bumping fists
A fist bump is a modern casual greeting, common with younger generations in the West, particularly in North America.
The woman with blonde hair is ______
______________________________.
Let’s look and say!
kissing
the woman with grey hair on the cheek
Shaking hands is a formal way of greeting, and is common in the West and elsewhere. It is usually used in business or when meeting someone for the first time.
Kissing on the cheek is common in several countries in Europe, the Middle East, and South America. In many countries, a kiss is given on each cheek. But in some countries, three or more kisses are given.
Hugging is common in many cultures around the world, but is usually reserved for close friends and family.
The Inuit Eskimos have a traditional greeting known as the kunik, and it is used among family and loved ones. This involves pressing your nose and upper lip against another person's skin, and breathing in.
Match the greetings with the pictures.
1a
____ shake hands ____ bow ____ bump fists
____ rub noses ____ kiss on the cheek ____ hug
While-listening
03
Listen to three conversations at a party. Match the guests with their feelings. Share your ideas on why they have these feelings.
1b
1. Anna
2. Li Tong
3. Ji-Hoon
A. embarrassed
B. surprised
C. confused
Listen to the first conversation and answer the following questions.
Because Kaito bows to her.
1.What’s the relationship of the two speakers
2.Why does Anna feel surprised
They are teacher and student.
3.Why does Kaito do that
Because he’s from Japan and it’s a Japanese tradition.
Because he’s not sure how to greet Harry.
Listen to the second conversation and answer the following questions.
1.What’s the relationship of the two speakers
3.Why does Li Tong feel confused
2.Where does Harry come from
They are classmates.
He’s from UK.
3.Why does Ji-Hoon feel embarrassed
Marie kissed his cheek
Listen to the third conversation and answer the following questions.
1.How many people are there in the conversation
There are three people.
2.Is it the first time for Ji-Hoon and Marie to meet each other
Yes, it is.
1c Listen again. Complete the table with the common greetings in each country.
Anna(US) Kaito(Japan) Harry(UK) Marie(France)
say “hello” or shake hands
bow
shake hands (formally), say “hello” (usually), hug (sometimes), bow ( at special times)
kiss friends on the cheek
Post-listening
04
Choose two characters from 1b and 1c. Role-play meeting each other.
1d
How do you greet people in ...
Is it common to greet others by ...
We usually ... to say hello.
We don't / never ... because it's too formal / not formal enough.
We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello …
How do you greet people in France
Pair work
e.g.
Anna: Hi, Marie! How do you greet others in France
Marie: We usually kiss friends on the cheek to say hello! Is it common to greet others by kissing cheeks in the US
Anna: No, we usually just say “hello” or shake hands in the US!
What could we do in the face of these greeting differences in cross-cultural communication
Watch and learn: See what other people do, and follow them.
Be respectful and open-minded: Don't laugh or judge. Different is not wrong.
Ask politely if you are not sure: You can say: "I'm not sure how to greet you here."
A smile is always a good start: A friendly smile is understood in every culture.
Further thinking
Summary
◆重点词汇
◆重点句式
shake bow bump fist rub kiss cheek hug embarrassed confused formal
· How do you greet people in ...
· Is it common to greet others by ...
· We usually ... to say hello.
· We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He ______ (bow) to the old man as soon as he saw him.
2.We usually ______ (shake) hands with our friends when we meet them.
3.If you ______________ (not hurry), you will be late for the party.
4.She was so __________ (surprise) to see her old friend at the airport.
5.They ______ (hug) each other warmly when they met again.
6.In France, people often ______ (kiss) friends on the cheek when they meet.
7.Unless he ______ (learn) about different cultures, he will feel confused at the party.
8.Li Tong ______ (feel) confused when Harry told him about British greetings.
felt
bowed
shake
don’t hurry
surprised
hugged
kiss
learns
Homework
1 Write down different ways of greetings in different countries.
2 Write the new words and phrases five times each .
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一教学目标
语言能力
掌握核心词汇：shake, bow, hug, kiss, cheek, rub, fist, embarrassed, confused, formal
掌握核心句型：
How do you greet people in ...
Is it common to greet others by ...
We usually ... to say hello.
We don’t / never ... because it’s too formal / not formal enough.
能听懂并说出美国、日本、英国、法国、印度的常见问候方式。
2. 学习能力
能通过图片、动作、语境猜测并记忆问候类词汇。
能在听力中抓取国家、问候方式、人物情绪等关键信息。
能借助表格与句型支架，完成信息记录、对话模仿与角色扮演。
养成听前预测、听中抓关键词、听后核对的听力习惯。
3. 文化意识
了解不同国家问候礼仪差异，知道礼仪受文化、场合、亲疏影响。
尊重文化多样性，树立包容、开放、不评判的跨文化态度。
知道在跨文化交流中礼貌询问、观察模仿、微笑是通用友好方式。
4. 思维品质
能对比、归纳不同国家的问候方式，形成分类与比较思维。
能根据情境判断问候是否得体，发展批判性思维与得体表达能力。
能思考 “文化差异” 背后的原因，提升逻辑推理与文化理解能力。
二、教学重难点
重点：掌握各国问候表达；听力抓取国家 — 问候方式 — 情绪关键信息。
难点：在真实情境中正确、得体使用不同文化问候方式。
三、教学过程
Step 1 导入（5 mins）
展示含中国元素图片，提问：
What Chinese cultural elements can you see
Do you think she likes Chinese culture Why
引出主题：To communicate well, we need to learn about different cultures.
板书课题：Crossing Cultures – Ways of Greeting
Step 2 听前：词汇与文化铺垫（10 mins）
看图学动作：shake hands / bow / hug / kiss on the cheek / rub noses / bump fists
完成 1a：匹配问候与图片。
补充印度文化常识（为听力铺垫）：Namaste；右手用餐；牛肉少见等。
听前预测：What may happen at an international party
Step 3 听中：获取信息（15 mins）
1b 第一遍听：匹配人物与情绪
Anna — surprised
Li Tong — confused
JiHoon — embarrassed
分段精听：回答问题（梳理原因与国家）
1c 第二遍听：完成表格（国家 — 问候方式）
表格
Name Country Greeting
Anna US say hello; shake hands
Kaito Japan bow
Harry UK shake hands; say hello; sometimes hug
Marie France kiss friends on the cheek
Step 4 听后：运用与表达（10 mins）
1d 结对角色扮演：用核心句型交流问候方式
深度思考：What should we do when we face cultural differences
Watch and learn.
Be respectful.
Ask politely.
Smile.
Step 5 总结与作业（5 mins）
总结：词汇 — 句型 — 各国问候 — 文化尊重
作业：
抄写单词短语 5 遍
记录 3 个国家的问候方式
预习 Section A 2a–2d
四、板书设计
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Words: shake, bow, hug, kiss, embarrassed, confusedSentences:
How do you greet ...
We usually ...Greetings:US: shake hands / helloJapan: bowUK: shake handsFrance: kiss cheeksAttitude: Respect Open polite/ 让教学更有效 精品试卷 | 英语学科
一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词
1. People in Japan usually ________ (鞠躬) when they meet.
2. They often ________ (握手) when they meet for the first time.
3. It’s not common to ________ (拥抱) in formal meetings.
4. French people often ________ (亲吻) friends on the cheek.
5. He felt ________ (尴尬的) because he didn’t know the custom.
6. She was ________ (困惑的) about different greetings.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. He ________ (bow) to the teacher yesterday.
2. We usually ________ (shake) hands when we meet.
3. She was ________ (surprise) to see her old friend.
4. They ________ (hug) each other warmly just now.
5. If you ________ (not hurry), you’ll be late.
6. Li Tong ________ (feel) confused yesterday.
三、单项选择
1. —How do people greet in Japan —They usually ________.
A. shake hands B. bow C. kiss cheeks
2. In France, people kiss friends ____ the cheek.
A. in B. at C. on
3. We ______ hug in public because it’s not polite here.
A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t
4. He felt ______ because he used the wrong greeting.
A. embarrassed B. interesting C. relaxed
四、补全对话
A: How do you greet people in ________ (美国)
B: We usually ________ ________ (握手) or say hello.
A: Is it common to ________ (亲吻) cheeks
B: No. What about Japan A: People usually ________ (鞠躬).
八下Unit 6 Crossing Cultures（1a–1d）课堂练习参考答案：
参考答案
一、1. bow 2. shake 3. hug 4. kiss 5. embarrassed 6. confused
二、1. bowed 2. shake 3. surprised 4. hugged 5. don’t hurry 6. felt
三、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
四、America; shake hands; kiss; bow

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