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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
U5Amazing nature
一、单项选择
1. There are very ____ people in the park on a rainy day.
A. field B. few C. present D. proud
2. My mother gave me a beautiful ____ for my birthday.
A. field B. present C. few D. proud
3. We are ____ of our school's football team.
A. field B. proud C. few D. present
4. It's ____ to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
A. likely B. field C. few D. present
5. The ____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clear water.
A. landscape B. local C. few D. present
6. Our ____ guide told us many interesting stories about this ancient town.
A. guide B. designer C. field D. few
7. She wants to be a ____ when she grows up and create beautiful clothes.
A. designer B. guide C. proud D. likely
8. The ____ near my home is a good place for people to play sports.
A. field B. present C. few D. proud
9. Can you ____ your new school to us
A. describe B. landscape C. likely D. local
10. We should support our ____ businesses.
A. local B. few C. present D. proud
11. Eat ____ junk food and more vegetables.
A. less B. lie C. salty D. aloud
12. I ____ we should go to the park tomorrow.
A. suggest B. lie C. salty D. aloud
13. I like fruits, ____ apples and bananas.
A. such as B. lie C. salty D. aloud
14. A ____ is a kind of reptile.
A. snake B. lie C. salty D. aloud
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15. The boy doesn't want to ____ to his parents.
A. lie B. salty C. aloud D. suggest
二、完型填空
My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is
truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like
soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white
lotus flowers.
The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the
rivers and lakes. It's hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see
the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That's my
favorite color because it represents hope and life.
Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty.
They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously.
However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example.
It's not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it's facing a big
problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is
going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years.
Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It's the home of many plants and
animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This
is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for
help. We need to do something to protect them.
We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like
reducing waste and saving water. Let's work together to make sure that these amazing natural
wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy.
1.A. plain B. plateau C. valley D. mountain
2.A. clouds B. birds C. kites D. balloons
3.A. darkly B. brightly C. weakly D. softly
4.A. soil B. sand C. water D. stone
5.A. white B. blue C. green D. yellow
6.A. connecting B. competing C. comparing D. contrasting
7.A. river B. lake C. ocean D. pond
8.A. dry up B. fill up C. warm up D. cool down
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9.A. food B. fun C. wood D. space
10.A. forget B. remember C. ignore D. destroy
三、阅读理解
（A）
The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous wonders. It is in northern China
and it’s very long—about 21,196 kilometers. People call it ““ the Long Wall”” in
Chinese, and it’s easy to see why.
The Great Wall has a long history. People first built parts of it over 2,000 years ago. Later,
many emperors made it longer and stronger. At that time, people built it with stone, brick and
earth. It was not easy to build. Thousands of workers worked hard on it for many years. They
built it to protect the country from enemies.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. Every year,
millions of people visit it. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful views
of the mountains around it. It’s a symbol of China. In 1987, it became a World Heritage Site
by UNESCO.
We are all proud of the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall, but also a great gift from our ancient
people. It tells us about the hard work and wisdom of Chinese people.
1.Where is the Great Wall of China
A. In southern China B. In northern China
C. In eastern China D. In western China
2.How long is the Great Wall about
A. 21,196 kilometers B. 2,000 kilometers
C. 1987 kilometers D. 2,196 kilometers
3.What did people use to build the Great Wall at first
A. Wood and glass B. Stone, brick and earth
C. Plastic and metal D. Paper and cloth
4.Why did people build the Great Wall long ago
A. To be a place for tourists B. To make the country beautiful
C. To protect the country from enemies D. To set a World Heritage Site
5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall
A. It has a history of about 1,000 years.
B. Few people visit it every year.
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C. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.
D. It’s only a common wall in China.
（B）
The Taj Mahal is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is a beautiful building in
Agra, a city in northern India. It is famous all over the world for its white marble and perfect
design.
The Taj Mahal has a sad and romantic story. An Indian emperor called Shah Jahan built it for
his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She died when she gave birth to their 14th child. The
emperor was very sad, so he decided to build the most beautiful tomb for her. It took about 22
years and over 20,000 workers to finish the building.
The Taj Mahal is made of white marble from a far place. There are beautiful flowers and
pictures on the walls. They are all inlaid with colorful stones. The building stands near a big
pool, and its reflection in the water looks just as beautiful as the real one. Every year, millions
of tourists from different countries come to visit it.
The Taj Mahal is not only a great building, but also a symbol of true love. It shows people’s
great wisdom and hard work. It is really a treasure of India and the whole world.
1.Where is the Taj Mahal
A. In southern India B. In northern India
C. In China D. In Italy
2.Who did Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal for
A. His mother B. His favorite wife
C. His 14th child D. Himself
3.How long did it take to finish the Taj Mahal
A. About 22 years B. About 20 years
C. About 14 years D. About 2,000 years
4.What is the Taj Mahal made of
A. Red stone B. White marble
C. Wood and brick D. Glass and metal
5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Taj Mahal
A. It is a symbol of true love. B. It took 20,000 days to build it.
C. There are no pictures on its walls. D. Few tourists visit it every year.
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四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The grassland is very v____ for animals to live on.（valuable）
The l____ in the park are very beautiful in autumn.（leaves）
We should s____ water because it is a precious resource.（save）
The color of the sunset is very r____.（red）
The mountains in the distance are c____ with snow.（covered）
The river is the b____ of the two villages.（boundary）
The air in the forest is very f____.（fresh）
The flowers in the garden are very c____.（colorful）
The natural park is a good place to e____ nature.（enjoy）
The lake is very d____, you can see the bottom clearly.（deep）
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. English is ____ used in international business. (commonly)
2. There are several famous ____ in China. (Mount)
3. The ____ of the sea are affected by the moon. (tide)
4. The museum ____ many ancient artworks. (exhibition)
5. Many ____ come to this city every year. (tour)
6. The ____ can live both in water and on land. (lungfish)
7. Smoking is bad for your ____. (lung)
8. His dream is to become a famous ____. (scientist)
9. We should study the ____ of different animals. (behaviour)
10. The plane safely ____ at the airport. (land)
五、书面表达
题目：Amazing Nature I Have Visited
要求：1.语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2.书写工整、规范；
3.根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 100词的短文，介绍你曾经参观过的一处自然奇观。
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答案及解析
一、单项选择答案与解析
1. B. few
解析： 句意为“雨天公园里人很少”。“few”表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词
“people”，符合语境。A项“field”（田野）是名词，不符合；C项“present”（出
席的）不符合语境；D项“proud”（自豪的）也不合适。
2. B. present
解析： 句意为“我妈妈给我一个漂亮的生日礼物”。“present”作名词时表示“礼
物”，符合语境。A项“field”（田野）、C项“few”（很少）、D项“proud”（自
豪的）均不符合。
3. B. proud
解析： 句意为“我们为我们学校的足球队感到自豪”。“be proud of”是固定搭配，
意为““为...感到自豪””。其他选项均不符合搭配。
4. A. likely
解析： 句意为“根据天气预报，今天下午很可能下雨”。“be likely to do”表示“可
能做某事”，是固定搭配。其他选项均为名词，不符合语法。
5. A. landscape
解析： 句意为“这里的风景真的很美，有绿山和清水”。landscape意为“风景，景
观”，符合语境。B项“local”（当地的）是形容词；C、D项为形容词，均不符合。
6. A. guide
解析：句意为“我们的当地导游告诉我们这个古镇的许多有趣故事”。guide意为“导
游”，符合语境。B项“designer”（设计师）、C项“field”（田野）、D项“few”
（很少）均不符合。
7. A. designer
解析： 句意为“她长大后想成为设计师，创造漂亮的衣服”。“designer”意为“设
计师”，符合语境。B项“guide”（导游）不符合；C、D项为形容词，不符合。
8. A. field
解析： 句意为“我家附近的田野是人们做运动的好地方”。“field”意为“田野，场
地”，符合语境。其他选项均不符合。
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9. A. describe
解析：句意为“你能向我们描述你的新学校吗？”。“describe”意为“描述”，符合
语境。其他选项均为名词，不符合语法。
10. A. local
解析： 句意为“我们应该支持本地企业”。“local”意为“当地的”，作形容词修饰
“businesses”。其他选项均不符合。
11. A. less
解析：句意为“少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜”。“less”是“little”的比较级，修饰不可
数名词“junk food”。B项“lie”（撒谎）、C项“salty”（咸的）、D项“aloud”
（大声地）均不符合。
12. A. suggest
解析： 句意为“我建议我们明天去公园”。“suggest”意为“建议”，符合语境。其
他选项均不符合。
13. A. such as
解析： 句意为“我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉”。“such as”用于列举例子，符合语
境。其他选项均为副词，不符合。
14. A. snake
解析： 句意为“蛇是一种爬行动物”。“snake”意为“蛇”，符合常识。其他选项均
不符合。
15. A. lie
解析： 句意为“这个男孩不想对父母撒谎”。“lie”作动词时表示“撒谎”，符合语
境。其他选项均不符合。
二、完形填空答案与解析
1. B. plateau
解析： 根据上下文“white clouds floating in the blue sky”和“mountains stand tall”，
可知描述的是高原景观。
2. A. clouds
解析：“white clouds floating in the blue sky”是固定搭配，描述白云在蓝天中飘浮。
3. B. brightly
解析：“stand brightly”表示在阳光下明亮地矗立，符合语境。其他选项不符合。
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4. C. water
解析： 根据下文“so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes”，可知描述的
是水的颜色。
5. C. green
解析：根据下文“my favorite color because it represents hope and life”，可知是绿色。
6. A. connecting
解析：“connecting with”表示“与...和谐相处”，符合语境。其他选项不符合。
7. B. lake
解析：根据常识，死海是一个咸水湖，不是海。
8. A. dry up
解析：“dry up”意为“干涸”，符合“water level is going down”的语境。
9. C. wood
解析：根据上下文“cutting down the trees”，可知是为了获取木材。
10. B. remember
解析：“remember that”表示“记住...”，符合文章主旨。
三、阅读理解答案与解析
（A）长城
1. B. In northern China
解析：文中明确提到“It is in northern China”。
2. A. 21,196 kilometers
解析：文中明确提到“about 21,196 kilometers”。
3. B. Stone, brick and earth
解析：文中明确提到“At that time, people built it with stone, brick and earth”。
4. C. To protect the country from enemies
解析：文中明确提到“They built it to protect the country from enemies”。
5. C. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987
解析：文中明确提到“In 1987, it became a World Heritage Site by UNESCO”。
（B）泰姬陵
1. B. In northern India
解析：文中明确提到“in Agra, a city in northern India”。
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2. B. His favorite wife
解析：文中明确提到“An Indian emperor called Shah Jahan built it for his favorite
wife”。
3. A. About 22 years
解析：文中明确提到“It took about 22 years”。
4. B. White marble
解析：文中明确提到“The Taj Mahal is made of white marble”。
5. A. It is a symbol of true love
解析：文中明确提到“the Taj Mahal is not only a great building, but also a symbol of true
love”。
四、词汇运用答案与解析
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.valuable -草原对动物来说是非常宝贵的栖息地。
2.leaves -公园里的树叶在秋天非常美丽。
3.save -我们应该节约用水，因为它是宝贵的资源。
4.red -日落的颜色非常红。
5.covered -远处的山脉覆盖着雪。
6.boundary -这条河是两个村庄的边界。
7.fresh -森林里的空气非常清新。
8.colorful -花园里的花朵非常丰富多彩。
9.enjoy -自然公园是享受大自然的好地方。
10.deep -这个湖非常深，你可以清楚地看到底部。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.commonly -英语在国际商务中被广泛使用。
2.Mountains -中国有几座著名的山脉。
3.tides -海洋的潮汐受月球影响。
4.exhibits -博物馆展出许多古代艺术品。
5.tourists -每年有许多游客来到这个城市。
6.lungfish -肺鱼可以在水中和陆地上生活。
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7.lungs -吸烟对你的肺有害。
8.scientist -他的梦想是成为一位著名的科学家。
9.behaviour -我们应该研究不同动物的行为。
10.landed -飞机安全降落在机场。
五、书面表达范文
Amazing Nature I Have Visited
Last summer, I visited the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which is one of the most
amazing natural wonders I have ever seen. The park is famous for its unique sandstone pillars
that rise high into the sky, just like in the movie“Avatar”.
When I stood at the top of the mountain, I could see the sea of clouds below me. It was so
beautiful that I felt like I was in a fairy tale. The fresh air and the sound of birds made me feel
peaceful and happy.
What impressed me most was the glass bridge. It was built between two mountains, and I
could see the deep valley through the transparent floor. Although I was a little scared at first,
the view from the bridge was absolutely amazing.
This trip taught me how wonderful nature can be. I hope more people will learn to protect our
natural environment so that these amazing places can be enjoyed by future generations.
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一、单项选择
1. There are very ____ people in the park on a rainy day.
A. field B. few C. present D. proud
2. My mother gave me a beautiful ____ for my birthday.
A. field B. present C. few D. proud
3. We are ____ of our school's football team.
A. field B. proud C. few D. present
4. It's ____ to rain this afternoon according to the weather forecast.
A. likely B. field C. few D. present
5. The ____ around here is really beautiful with green mountains and clear water.
A. landscape B. local C. few D. present
6. Our ____ guide told us many interesting stories about this ancient town.
A. guide B. designer C. field D. few
7. She wants to be a ____ when she grows up and create beautiful clothes.
A. designer B. guide C. proud D. likely
8. The ____ near my home is a good place for people to play sports.
A. field B. present C. few D. proud
9. Can you ____ your new school to us
A. describe B. landscape C. likely D. local
10. We should support our ____ businesses.
A. local B. few C. present D. proud
11. Eat ____ junk food and more vegetables.
A. less B. lie C. salty D. aloud
12. I ____ we should go to the park tomorrow.
A. suggest B. lie C. salty D. aloud
13. I like fruits, ____ apples and bananas.
A. such as B. lie C. salty D. aloud
14. A ____ is a kind of reptile.
A. snake B. lie C. salty D. aloud
15. The boy doesn't want to ____ to his parents.
A. lie B. salty C. aloud D. suggest
二、完型填空
My hometown is in a very special place. It is located on the 1 . The scenery here is truly amazing. When you look around, you can see white 2 floating in the blue sky like soft cotton balls. The mountains stand tall and 3 under the sunlight, just like huge white lotus flowers.
The 4 here is also very unique. There are so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes. It's hard to describe how beautiful it is. The water is so clear that you can see the bottom in some places. And the grasslands, forests, and fields are all 5 . That's my favorite color because it represents hope and life.
Trains are running through the plateau, which adds a modern touch to this natural beauty. They seem to be a part of the landscape, 6 with the surrounding nature harmoniously.
However, not all natural wonders are in such a good state. Take the Dead Sea for example. It's not really a sea but a 7 . It used to be very large and beautiful, but now it's facing a big problem. People take too much water from the rivers that flow into it, and its water level is going down. If this continues, it may 8 within the next 100 years.
Another example is the rainforest in Madagascar. It's the home of many plants and animals. But people are cutting down the trees for 9 and to make space for farming. This is making the rainforest disappear. We should know that these natural wonders are crying for help. We need to do something to protect them.
We should 10 that nature is a precious gift. We can start from small things, like reducing waste and saving water. Let's work together to make sure that these amazing natural wonders will always be there for us and for future generations to enjoy.
1.A. plain B. plateau C. valley D. mountain
2.A. clouds B. birds C. kites D. balloons
3.A. darkly B. brightly C. weakly D. softly
4.A. soil B. sand C. water D. stone
5.A. white B. blue C. green D. yellow
6.A. connecting B. competing C. comparing D. contrasting
7.A. river B. lake C. ocean D. pond
8.A. dry up B. fill up C. warm up D. cool down
9.A. food B. fun C. wood D. space
10.A. forget B. remember C. ignore D. destroy
三、阅读理解
（A）
The Great Wall of China is one of the world’s most famous wonders. It is in northern China and it’s very long—about 21,196 kilometers. People call it ““the Long Wall”” in Chinese, and it’s easy to see why.
The Great Wall has a long history. People first built parts of it over 2,000 years ago. Later, many emperors made it longer and stronger. At that time, people built it with stone, brick and earth. It was not easy to build. Thousands of workers worked hard on it for many years. They built it to protect the country from enemies.
Today, the Great Wall is a popular place for tourists from all over the world. Every year, millions of people visit it. They walk on the wall, take photos and enjoy the beautiful views of the mountains around it. It’s a symbol of China. In 1987, it became a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
We are all proud of the Great Wall. It’s not just a wall, but also a great gift from our ancient people. It tells us about the hard work and wisdom of Chinese people.
1.Where is the Great Wall of China
A. In southern China B. In northern China
C. In eastern China D. In western China
2.How long is the Great Wall about
A. 21,196 kilometers B. 2,000 kilometers
C. 1987 kilometers D. 2,196 kilometers
3.What did people use to build the Great Wall at first
A. Wood and glass B. Stone, brick and earth
C. Plastic and metal D. Paper and cloth
4.Why did people build the Great Wall long ago
A. To be a place for tourists B. To make the country beautiful
C. To protect the country from enemies D. To set a World Heritage Site
5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall
A. It has a history of about 1,000 years.
B. Few people visit it every year.
C. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.
D. It’s only a common wall in China.
（B）
The Taj Mahal is one of the New Seven Wonders of the World. It is a beautiful building in Agra, a city in northern India. It is famous all over the world for its white marble and perfect design.
The Taj Mahal has a sad and romantic story. An Indian emperor called Shah Jahan built it for his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. She died when she gave birth to their 14th child. The emperor was very sad, so he decided to build the most beautiful tomb for her. It took about 22 years and over 20,000 workers to finish the building.
The Taj Mahal is made of white marble from a far place. There are beautiful flowers and pictures on the walls. They are all inlaid with colorful stones. The building stands near a big pool, and its reflection in the water looks just as beautiful as the real one. Every year, millions of tourists from different countries come to visit it.
The Taj Mahal is not only a great building, but also a symbol of true love. It shows people’s great wisdom and hard work. It is really a treasure of India and the whole world.
1.Where is the Taj Mahal
A. In southern India B. In northern India
C. In China D. In Italy
2.Who did Shah Jahan build the Taj Mahal for
A. His mother B. His favorite wife
C. His 14th child D. Himself
3.How long did it take to finish the Taj Mahal
A. About 22 years B. About 20 years
C. About 14 years D. About 2,000 years
4.What is the Taj Mahal made of
A. Red stone B. White marble
C. Wood and brick D. Glass and metal
5.Which of the following is TRUE about the Taj Mahal
A. It is a symbol of true love. B. It took 20,000 days to build it.
C. There are no pictures on its walls. D. Few tourists visit it every year.
四、词汇运用
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1. The grassland is very v____ for animals to live on.（valuable）
The l____ in the park are very beautiful in autumn.（leaves）
We should s____ water because it is a precious resource.（save）
The color of the sunset is very r____.（red）
The mountains in the distance are c____ with snow.（covered）
The river is the b____ of the two villages.（boundary）
The air in the forest is very f____.（fresh）
The flowers in the garden are very c____.（colorful）
The natural park is a good place to e____ nature.（enjoy）
The lake is very d____, you can see the bottom clearly.（deep）
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. English is ____ used in international business. (commonly)
2. There are several famous ____ in China. (Mount)
3. The ____ of the sea are affected by the moon. (tide)
4. The museum ____ many ancient artworks. (exhibition)
5. Many ____ come to this city every year. (tour)
6. The ____ can live both in water and on land. (lungfish)
7. Smoking is bad for your ____. (lung)
8. His dream is to become a famous ____. (scientist)
9. We should study the ____ of different animals. (behaviour)
10. The plane safely ____ at the airport. (land)
五、书面表达
题目：Amazing Nature I Have Visited
要求：1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
2. 书写工整、规范；
3. 根据所给题目，写一篇不少于 100词的短文，介绍你曾经参观过的一处自然奇观。
答案及解析
一、单项选择答案与解析
1. B. few
解析： 句意为“雨天公园里人很少”。“few”表示“很少的”，修饰可数名词“people”，符合语境。A项“field”（田野）是名词，不符合；C项“present”（出席的）不符合语境；D项“proud”（自豪的）也不合适。
2. B. present
解析： 句意为“我妈妈给我一个漂亮的生日礼物”。“present”作名词时表示“礼物”，符合语境。A项“field”（田野）、C项“few”（很少）、D项“proud”（自豪的）均不符合。
3. B. proud
解析： 句意为“我们为我们学校的足球队感到自豪”。“be proud of”是固定搭配，意为““为...感到自豪””。其他选项均不符合搭配。
4. A. likely
解析： 句意为“根据天气预报，今天下午很可能下雨”。“be likely to do”表示“可能做某事”，是固定搭配。其他选项均为名词，不符合语法。
5. A. landscape
解析： 句意为“这里的风景真的很美，有绿山和清水”。landscape意为“风景，景观”，符合语境。B项“local”（当地的）是形容词；C、D项为形容词，均不符合。
6. A. guide
解析：句意为“我们的当地导游告诉我们这个古镇的许多有趣故事”。guide意为“导游”，符合语境。B项“designer”（设计师）、C项“field”（田野）、D项“few”（很少）均不符合。
7. A. designer
解析： 句意为“她长大后想成为设计师，创造漂亮的衣服”。“designer”意为“设计师”，符合语境。B项“guide”（导游）不符合；C、D项为形容词，不符合。
8. A. field
解析： 句意为“我家附近的田野是人们做运动的好地方”。“field”意为“田野，场地”，符合语境。其他选项均不符合。
9. A. describe
解析： 句意为“你能向我们描述你的新学校吗？”。“describe”意为“描述”，符合语境。其他选项均为名词，不符合语法。
10. A. local
解析： 句意为“我们应该支持本地企业”。“local”意为“当地的”，作形容词修饰“businesses”。其他选项均不符合。
11. A. less
解析： 句意为“少吃垃圾食品，多吃蔬菜”。“less”是“little”的比较级，修饰不可数名词“junk food”。B项“lie”（撒谎）、C项“salty”（咸的）、D项“aloud”（大声地）均不符合。
12. A. suggest
解析： 句意为“我建议我们明天去公园”。“suggest”意为“建议”，符合语境。其他选项均不符合。
13. A. such as
解析： 句意为“我喜欢水果，比如苹果和香蕉”。“such as”用于列举例子，符合语境。其他选项均为副词，不符合。
14. A. snake
解析： 句意为“蛇是一种爬行动物”。“snake”意为“蛇”，符合常识。其他选项均不符合。
15. A. lie
解析： 句意为“这个男孩不想对父母撒谎”。“lie”作动词时表示“撒谎”，符合语境。其他选项均不符合。
二、完形填空答案与解析
1. B. plateau
解析： 根据上下文“white clouds floating in the blue sky”和“mountains stand tall”，可知描述的是高原景观。
2. A. clouds
解析： “white clouds floating in the blue sky”是固定搭配，描述白云在蓝天中飘浮。
3. B. brightly
解析： “stand brightly”表示在阳光下明亮地矗立，符合语境。其他选项不符合。
4. C. water
解析： 根据下文“so many different shades of blue in the rivers and lakes”，可知描述的是水的颜色。
5. C. green
解析： 根据下文“my favorite color because it represents hope and life”，可知是绿色。
6. A. connecting
解析： “connecting with”表示“与...和谐相处”，符合语境。其他选项不符合。
7. B. lake
解析： 根据常识，死海是一个咸水湖，不是海。
8. A. dry up
解析： “dry up”意为“干涸”，符合“water level is going down”的语境。
9. C. wood
解析： 根据上下文“cutting down the trees”，可知是为了获取木材。
10. B. remember
解析： “remember that”表示“记住...”，符合文章主旨。
三、阅读理解答案与解析
（A）长城
1. B. In northern China
解析：文中明确提到“It is in northern China”。
2. A. 21,196 kilometers
解析：文中明确提到“about 21,196 kilometers”。
3. B. Stone, brick and earth
解析：文中明确提到“At that time, people built it with stone, brick and earth”。
4. C. To protect the country from enemies
解析：文中明确提到“They built it to protect the country from enemies”。
5. C. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987
解析：文中明确提到“In 1987, it became a World Heritage Site by UNESCO”。
（B）泰姬陵
1. B. In northern India
解析：文中明确提到“in Agra, a city in northern India”。
2. B. His favorite wife
解析：文中明确提到“An Indian emperor called Shah Jahan built it for his favorite wife”。
3. A. About 22 years
解析：文中明确提到“It took about 22 years”。
4. B. White marble
解析：文中明确提到“The Taj Mahal is made of white marble”。
5. A. It is a symbol of true love
解析：文中明确提到“the Taj Mahal is not only a great building, but also a symbol of true love”。
四、词汇运用答案与解析
（一）根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.valuable - 草原对动物来说是非常宝贵的栖息地。
2.leaves - 公园里的树叶在秋天非常美丽。
3.save - 我们应该节约用水，因为它是宝贵的资源。
4.red - 日落的颜色非常红。
5.covered - 远处的山脉覆盖着雪。
6.boundary - 这条河是两个村庄的边界。
7.fresh - 森林里的空气非常清新。
8.colorful - 花园里的花朵非常丰富多彩。
9.enjoy - 自然公园是享受大自然的好地方。
10.deep - 这个湖非常深，你可以清楚地看到底部。
（二）用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.commonly - 英语在国际商务中被广泛使用。
2.Mountains - 中国有几座著名的山脉。
3.tides - 海洋的潮汐受月球影响。
4.exhibits - 博物馆展出许多古代艺术品。
5.tourists - 每年有许多游客来到这个城市。
6.lungfish - 肺鱼可以在水中和陆地上生活。
7.lungs - 吸烟对你的肺有害。
8.scientist - 他的梦想是成为一位著名的科学家。
9.behaviour - 我们应该研究不同动物的行为。
10.landed - 飞机安全降落在机场。
五、书面表达范文
Amazing Nature I Have Visited
Last summer, I visited the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park, which is one of the most amazing natural wonders I have ever seen. The park is famous for its unique sandstone pillars that rise high into the sky, just like in the movie “Avatar”.
When I stood at the top of the mountain, I could see the sea of clouds below me. It was so beautiful that I felt like I was in a fairy tale. The fresh air and the sound of birds made me feel peaceful and happy.
What impressed me most was the glass bridge. It was built between two mountains, and I could see the deep valley through the transparent floor. Although I was a little scared at first, the view from the bridge was absolutely amazing.
This trip taught me how wonderful nature can be. I hope more people will learn to protect our natural environment so that these amazing places can be enjoyed by future generations.
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