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高一英语期中考试答案
听力
1-5 CBACA 6-10 BCACB
11-15 CABBA 16-20 ABCCA
阅读
21-23 BCA
24-27 CCBD
28-31 AACD
32-35 CBBC
七选五
36-40 AFGCD
完形
41-45 BCDAB 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BACBD
语填
56. a 57. recognition 58. beauties 59. that 60.
Basically
61. adaptable 62. which 63. Although/ Though/ While 64. diversity 65. for
单词拼写
66. slid 67. global 68. consequences 69. occurred 70. majority
71. application 72. commercial 73. poverty 74. entirely 75. destructive
76. variety 77. accessible 78. unbearably 79. injury 80. addicted
动词填空
81. to have been unearthed
82. had rescued
83. Being exposed
84. stands
85. to be informed
86. was lit/ was lighted
87. has risen
88. (should) be delivered
89. quitting
90. given
应用文
Possible Version:
Reducing Negative Online Speech
As is revealed in the report from UNESCO’s “Digital Citizenship Education” project,
negative online speech such as hate speech, cyberbullying and misinformation is widespread
among teenagers, which poses harm to individuals as well as overall online environment.
To address this issue, first and foremost, we ought to foster self-discipline and carefully
consider our words before posting. Additionally, it’s essential to respect diverse opinions and
avoid offensive language, as everyone deserves to be treated with kindness. Ultimately, we’re
supposed to confirm information before sharing and critically evaluate sources, ensuring that what
we post online is accurate and trustworthy.
Only through such joint efforts can we build a more respectful, secure, and inclusive
communication space for all Internet users.高一英语试卷
（本试卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节 （共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What is the weather like now
A. Sunny. B. Stormy. C. Cloudy.
2. Where is the man going
A. Andrew Square. B. The post office. C. Jack’s restaurant.
3. What did the man do just now
A. He answered an inquiry.B. He worked on a report. C. He fixed a computer.
4. When will the store open
A. In 10 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 40 minutes.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Their ways of keeping fit. B. Tips for regular gym-goers. C. Benefits of having a hobby.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6段录音，回答第 6、7题。
6. What does Jim value most about the apartment
A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The location.
7. How much rent will the woman pay per month
A. $300. B. $320. C. $350.
听第 7段录音，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student.
9. What does Howard see as an advantage of being a teacher
A. Having clear teaching targets.
B. Adopting a youthful mindset.
C. Developing a habit of lifelong learning.
10. How does Howard feel about his future career choice
A. Confused. B. Confident. C. Anxious.
听第 8段录音，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Why does Anna come to Shanghai
A. For study. B. For sightseeing. C. For work.
12. What makes Anna a bit disappointed in Shanghai
A. The weather. B. The food. C. The language.
高一英语期中试卷 第 1页（共 10页）
13. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the man’s house. B. At the airport. C. In an office.
听第 9段录音，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What is the hardest part for Martin to play a superhero
A. Getting his body in shape.
B. Performing in action scenes.
C. Managing his facial expressions.
15. What does Martin like best about growing up in Canada
A. Having access to nature.
B. Receiving international education.
C. Maintaining a strong family bond.
16. How did Martin get into acting
A. By filling in for an actor.
B. By working as a producer.
C. By studying acting at university.
17. What is the last question of the interview about
A. Martin’s views on education.
B. Martin’s potential career choice.
C. Martin’s cooperation with companies.
听第 10段录音，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What is the aim of World Sleep Day
A. To illustrate the harm of sleep loss.
B. To tell people how to get enough sleep.
C. To stress the importance of high-quality sleep.
19. What does the study from the University of South Australia show
A. Adults don’t have enough sleep on workdays.
B. Sleep quality plays a decisive role in people’s health.
C. Daytime physical activities have a positive effect on sleep.
20. What are most people unaware of
A. The risks linked with sleep disorders.
B. The necessity of work-life balance.
C. The solutions to sleep problems.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Programs for High School Students in 2026
Online history programs provide an easy way to explore the subject at your own pace. Here
are four online history programs for high school students in 2026 to help you get started.
Lumiere Research Program
高一英语期中试卷 第 2页（共 10页）
Cost: $ 2,990
The program offers high school students the chance to work closely with PhD mentors (导师)
from top universities on independent research projects. This provides personalized guidance,
allowing you to focus on your interests in areas like history, education or law. By participating,
you take full responsibility for your academic work, gaining valuable experience in conducting
research and developing critical thinking skills.
Online School, Fusion Academy
Cost: $ 890
Fusion Academy offers high school students one-on-one online history classes that are
tailored to their learning style. As a private school, Fusion provides real-time, interactive sessions
with expert teachers. You can choose from courses like Ancient Civilization, Modern World
History, or the History of Economics in America. The program helps you build critical thinking,
research and analytical skills.
History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History
Cost: $ 670
The Gilder Lehrman History School gives you the chance to study American history through
live, interactive courses taught by experienced educators. The program focuses on helping high
school students understand key events, themes, and ideas in history. The courses help you build
skills in critical thinking, historical analysis and research.
World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy
Cost: 995
Oxford Scholastica Academy gives you the chance to explore ancient civilizations like
Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Greece. You’ll learn about key events and the ideas of philosophers like
Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. The program also covers the Middle Ages and the Enlightenment,
focusing on their influence on modern governance and culture. With a hands-on research project,
you’ll build critical thinking and research skills.
21. What is a feature of Fusion Academy
A. It requires group discussions.
B. It offers personalized classes.
C. It provides physical textbooks.
D. It links ancient and modern ideas.
22. Which best suits a student interested in ancient philosophy
A. Lumiere Research Program.
B. Online School, Fusion Academy.
C. World History, Oxford Scholastica Academy.
D. History School, Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History.
23. What is the shared goal of the four programs
A. To develop personal research abilities.
B. To replace traditional school education.
C. To focus on scientific experiment skills.
高一英语期中试卷 第 3页（共 10页）
D. To bring students more job opportunities.
B
Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the
glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled
out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It
was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors.
However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket
which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable
options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she
opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces
joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour,
it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late
afternoon chats.
Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk,
“What do you do on that bench ” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’!
We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually developed—
after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another
time, when Donna was caught napping(打盹), she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding
yet another name.
Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced
with one dilemma—what to do about it in the winter Well, we sat down and thought and
meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter.
When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty
flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to
bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our
lives.
24. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________.
A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours
C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather
25. How did the bench get its various names
A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions.
C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas.
26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph
A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted.
B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose.
C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter.
D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage.
27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end
A. A reminder of the past summer. B. A solution to the aging problem.
C. A memory of a valued online order. D. A symbol of community bonds.
C
高一英语期中试卷 第 4页（共 10页）
Imagine a future where the most powerful computers aren’t made of silicon chips, but are
grown from living cells. This is the ambitious goal of synthetic(合成) biology, and a team from
MIT has just taken a groundbreaking step. They have successfully engineered common baker’s
yeast(酵母 ) cells to perform basic computational operations, effectively turning them into tiny,
self-reproducing biological computers.
Traditional computers process information using a binary(二进制 ) code of 0s and 1s,
represented by electrical currents. The MIT team’s system, however, works differently. They
redesigned the yeast’s genetic circuits so that specific combinations of chemicals act as “input”
signals. When the yeast cell detects these chemical clues, it triggers a chain of internal gene
expression, ultimately leading to a visible “output”—for example, the cell giving off a green light
under a microscope to signal a “YES” answer, or remaining dull for a “NO”.
This achievement, published in Science, is revolutionary for several reasons. First, these
biological computers are incredibly energy-efficient, running on the same sugar nutrients the
yeast uses to grow. Second, they are self-assembling and self-repairing, properties no
silicon-based machine possesses. Most importantly, they can operate in complex, liquid
environments inside the body or in ecosystems, where traditional electronics fail.
The immediate use lies in smart diagnostics(诊断). Imagine taking in a capsule containing
these engineered yeast cells. They could travel through your body, detect specific disease markers,
and produce a clear visual signal in your waste, offering a cheap and safe diagnostic tool. In the
longer term, such “wetware” computers could monitor environmental pollution or even direct the
behavior of future living machines.
Of course, significant challenges remain. The “calculation” speed of cells is currently far
slower than that of electronic computers, and designing reliable, complex genetic circuits is
immensely difficult. Yet, this research lights the path to a future where computation is smoothly
woven into the fabric of life itself.
28. How does the biological computer indicate its output
A. By giving off an observable signal. B. By detecting specific chemical clues.
C. By activating gene expression chains. D. By using a combination of chemicals.
29. What powers the biological computer
A. Sugar nutrients that support yeast growth.
B. A capsule containing engineered yeast cells.
C. The process of assembling and repairing itself.
D. Electrical energy generated by genetic circuits.
30. What might challenge the development of biological computers
A. Finding a more energetic organism. B. Overcoming major ethical concerns.
C. Improving genetic engineering design. D. Developing faster electronic computers.
31. Which of the following is the best title for this article
A. A Brighter Future: How Yeast Will Diagnose Disease
B. Encode Information: The Making of a Bio-Supercomputer
C. The End of Silicon: Why Living Computers Are Taking Over
高一英语期中试卷 第 5页（共 10页）
D. Compute Differently: Engineering Cells to Process Information
D
Once living in our backyards, many pets—for better and for worse—have now become
spoiled “fur babies”, enjoying constant attention, special treatment, and comforts once reserved
for human babies. Many see this as harmless fun, but the increasing tendency to treat pets as
“children” can have severe health and welfare outcomes for the animals involved.
The pet-to-fur-baby evolution can be attributed to many things, including overemphasis on
the human-animal bond, ignorance of animals’ biological needs, irresistible consumerism and
showing off. The principal causes and outcomes of fur babyism have intensified and spread all
over the world. Evidence for this is inescapable and goes beyond the availability of clothes for
birthdays, festivals and so on. Strollers(婴儿车 ), jewellery, nappies, nail polish, birthday cakes
and shoes are now available for the modern fur baby, as are “gold standard” veterinary(兽医 )
treatments.
The adverse health effects of fur babyism are well documented. Take strollers for dogs:
while potentially useful for animals with disabilities, their overuse in other dogs can lead to
weakening of muscles, joint damage and obesity. Restricting the fur baby’s movement limits its
natural ability to explore, mark territory and interact with environmental features, such as others
of its species, leading to fear and anxiety.
Given these potential health and welfare risks, one would expect veterinary experts to take a
leading role in opposing the “fur baby” phenomenon. Oddly, attitudes among veterinarians vary
widely—some criticize the trend while others support it and even profit from it. The latter is
troubling because over-treatment may further harm animal welfare without necessarily improving
health. Owner’ love for their pets is understandable, but must be balanced by prioritizing the
animals’ interests. What is far less acceptable is the vet who cashes in on an owner’s misguided
love for their pet to conduct unnecessary, painful and expensive tests and procedures on an animal
that cannot give its permission.
All caregivers should reflect on the suffering that may arise when animals are treated
inappropriately: that is, as children rather than dogs or cats. And vets chasing the fur baby trend
should know better.
32.Which example best illustrates fur babyism
A. Training pets to follow basic commands.
B. Taking pets to the vet only when they are ill.
C. Celebrating pets’ birthday with a special treat.
D. Providing pets with daily food and clean water.
33.What does the underlined word “adverse” in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Lasting. B. Negative. C. Surprising. D. Significant.
34.Why do some vets support the “fur baby” trend
A. They value the bond with animals. B. They profit from the pet-spoiling craze.
C. They show concern for animal welfare. D. They think pets should be treated as kids.
35. What might the author agree with
A. All veterinary treatments are unnecessary for fur babies.
高一英语期中试卷 第 6页（共 10页）
B. The fur baby trend will soon disappear with vets’ opposition.
C. People’s love for pets should be based on animals’ real needs.
D. Pet-owner relationship should be weakened to avoid fur babyism.
第二节（共 5小题;每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多
余选项。
In today’s hyper-connected world, most of us are flooded by an ocean of messages and social
media feeds(动态), from the moment we wake up to the instant we close our eyes. It’s not just a
matter of convenience or novelty anymore—a fixation on screens has become our habit, a
necessity, and even an addiction. ____36____ Constant engagement not only consumes our time,
but also steals us something far more important: peace of mind.
Silence is as critical to mental health as vitamins are to physical well-being. People are
particular about what foods they put in their bodies: whether organic, vegetarian, or fat-free.
____37____ The mental junk we absorb daily can be arguably more harmful than the occasional
cheeseburger or donut. The never-ending flood of sensory input taxes the brain’s limited attention
resources, leaving little room for deep thinking, reflection, or creativity.
____38____ Quiet time helps the brain relax, sort through what it has taken in, and regain
lost mental energy. As American artist Leonard Koren suggests in his book Wabi-Sabi, silence can
be “an emptiness full of possibilities,” a space where creativity and clarity emerge.
Adding moments of quiet to your daily routine doesn’t require dramatic changes.
____39____ Better yet, research shows that brief exposure to nature, like a walk in the woods,
lowers stress levels, reduces blood pressure, and sharpens focus. These benefits occur because
green spaces and natural soundscapes provide a much-needed break from today’s busy, stressful
world.
Digital life crowds out silence, making simply sitting in silence almost unthinkable—yet the
very moments of stillness are what our minds really need. They let us listen to our thoughts,
reflect on our experiences, and connect with ourselves in a way that is impossible in the noise of
modern life. ____40____
A. But rarely do we ask ourselves: at what cost
B. So, shouldn’t we make laws requiring quiet time every day
C. It can be as simple as pausing 30 seconds to watch clouds.
D. Next time you reach for your phone, resist the urge and sit in silence.
E. We check our phone 58 times a day, 30% occurring during work hours.
F. But they aren’t as picky about what they are exposed to through the senses.
G. Just as our bodies need nutrition, our minds require silence to function well.
第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分 55分）
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
In my family, Saturday mornings were for dim sum(点心).
高一英语期中试卷 第 7页（共 10页）
“If you want to eat it, you learn to ____41____ the menu,” my mom would say, handing me a
yellow order sheet. I scanned the ____42____ characters, trying to pick out the ones I knew.
“You need to keep up your language,” she added, “Dim sum is the ____43____ to family.”
Sure enough, every time we ate dim sum at local cha lous, my immigrant(移民的) mother came
alive. Usually shy with her broken English, here she told jokes, ____44____ and natural.
After my parents moved back to Hong Kong, dim sum always ____45____ me to contact my
mom. Most days in Canada, I ____46____ the dim sum in an inviting way on my plate and shared
pictures of it with her. In response, she sent back hers. This held onto our ____47____. Despite
our differences in our realities—mine as I sought my ____48____ between my life here and my
roots there—and hers as she tried to regain her sense of ____49____ to a home left decades ago,
____50____ dim sum photos, gradually became our ____51____ language.
We ____52____, still. Our feelings are often lost in translation. There may never be the right
____53____— but always the right food. Whenever we meet, we always ____54____ each other’
s plates with dim sum, which look like mountains of affection.
In Chinese, dim sum literally means “touch the heart”. For me, it always ____55____ its
name.
41. A.keep B.read C.update D.find
42. A.unclear B.small C.unfamiliar D.formal
43. A.access B.duty C.gift D.connection
44. A.easy B.friendly C.calm D.polite
45. A.encouraged B.reminded C.attracted D.taught
46. A.dropped B.made C.arranged D.packed
47. A.choice B.hope C.habit D.relationship
48. A.direction B.identity C.dream D.acknowledgement
49. A.belonging B.service C.gratitude D.devotion
50. A.taking B.appreciating C.collecting D.exchanging
51. A.valuable B.common C.real D.private
52. A.struggle B.complain C.hesitate D.regret
53. A.methods B.time C.words D.opportunities
54. A.equip B.pile C.top D.decorate
55. A.accounts for B.refers to C.stands for D.lives up to
第二节 语篇填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Zanhua wei” (hairpin flowers) in Fujian, ____56____ time-honored folk custom rooted in
Quanzhou, not only embody local people’s sincere longing for a happy life but also reflect the
____57____(recognize) of the unique value of traditional culture. This art, which has been passed
down for hundreds of years, shows the wisdom of decorating lives with ____58____(beauty) in
the hair, making it a living symbol of local culture. Every spring, women in the region carefully
select fresh flowers and decorate their hair with great skill.
高一英语期中试卷 第 8页（共 10页）
People hold the firm belief ____59____ simple things can carry strong cultural meanings.
____60____(basic), the flowers are chosen according to their symbolic meanings, with different
blooms representing different wishes for health, prosperity, or family harmony.
This practice fully shows how ____61____(adapt) ancient people were to nature, as well as
their creativity in daily lives. Rather than being mere decorations, hairpin flowers serve as a quiet
but powerful language through ____62____ generations communicate their respect for tradition
and nature.
____63____ modern life is fast-paced and urban development continues to reshape many
aspects of daily life, people still hold this tradition dear. It reflects the rich ____64____(diverse) of
Chinese culture and reminds us of the importance of protecting intangible heritage. In schools and
community centers across Fujian, young people are now encouraged to learn the art of flower
arrangement, ensuring that this beautiful custom will not fade away with time. We should express
our appreciation ____65____ such beauty, as it connects our hearts to history and keeps our
cultural roots alive.
第三节单词拼写（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
66. She accidentally ________(滑动) on the wet floor while she was cleaning the classroom.
67. With the rapid development of the Internet, ________(全球的) communication has become
far more convenient.
68. Ignoring pollution will force us to face the ________(后果) soon.
69. It immediately ________(被想到) to her that these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
70. The ________(大多数) of students prefer after-school sports to extra homework.
71. This new teaching ________(apply) makes abstract grammar rules easier to understand.
72. Some worry that the ________(commerce) development of scenic spots will destroy ancient
towns’ beauty.
73. Many international organizations help people living in extreme ________(poor) in remote
mountain areas.
74. Although the two books are on similar topics, they are ________(entire) different in style and
audience.
75. Cutting down many trees has a ________(destroy) effect on the local ecosystem.
76. The mall offers a wide ________(vary) of entertainment facilities.
77. Online learning resources have become easily ________(access) to students across the
country.
78. Waiting for the final results felt ________(unbearable) long, as every minute seemed to drag
on endlessly.
79. He left the basketball team due to a leg ________(injure) from last month’s match.
80. Many teenagers become ________(addict) to social media and can’t focus on study without
phones.
第四节动词填空（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分）
81. This ancient artifact is widely considered ________ (unearth) from a Western Zhou burial
site due to its typical ritual shape.
82. By the time the firefighters broke down the door, the neighbor ________ (rescue) the elderly
高一英语期中试卷 第 9页（共 10页）
woman from the burning house.
83. ________ (expose) to classical music as a child sparked her interest in becoming a pianist.
84. Between the two rows of trees ________ (stand) a small wooden cottage, which looks
especially beautiful in the autumn sunlight.
85. The manager missed the conference, only ________ (inform) of the final decision later.
86. The bonfire ________ (light) to celebrate the harvest last night.
87. The number of applicants ________ (rise) greatly over the past three years.
88. The customer suggested that the package ________ (deliver) before noon.
89. It is no good ________ (quit) halfway through the project when you’re so close to success.
90. If ________ (give) more time, we could have worked out the problem.
第四部分 应用文写作 (满分 15分)
联 合 国 教 科 文 组 织 “Digital Citizenship
Education”项目网站发布的报告图表(如图)显示青
少年不良网络发言现象严重。请你向校英语报投
稿，呼吁文明发言。
内容包括：
1.阐述不良现象；
2. 提出具体建议。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Reducing Negative Online Speech
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
高一英语期中试卷 第 10页（共 10页）

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