资源简介 Unit 3 Keep fit 复习清单【重要词汇】(一)健康/运动相关名词1. fit /f t/ adj. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合2. health /helθ/ n. 健康3. body / b di/ n. 身体4. exercise / eks sa z/ n. 锻炼;运动 v. 锻炼;练习5. baseball / be sb l/ n. 棒球(运动)6. badminton / b dm nt n/ n. 羽毛球运动7. volleyball / v lib l/ n. 排球(运动)8. glove /ɡl v/ n. (手指分开的)手套9. mat /m t/ n. (运动用的)垫子10. rope /r p/ n. 绳子;粗绳(jump rope 跳绳)11. racket / r k t/ n. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍12. sit-up / s t p/ n. 仰卧起坐13. skateboard / ske tb d/ n. 滑板14. match /m t / n. 比赛;竞赛15. team /ti m/ n. 队;组16. energy / en d i/ n. 精力;能量17. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标;目的18. progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步;进展(二)动作/行为动词1. keep /ki p/ v. 保持;保留(keep fit 保持健康)2. exercise / eks sa z/ v. 锻炼;练习3. jog /d ɡ/ v. 慢跑4. jump /d mp/ v. 跳;跳跃5. play /ple / v. 玩;打(球)6. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励;激励7. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功;达到目标8. belong /b l / v. 应在(某处);属于9. lose /lu z/ v. 输掉;丢失10. win /w n/ v. 获胜;赢11. practice / pr kt s/ v. 练习(= practise)12. work /w k/ v. 工作;锻炼(work out 锻炼)(三)副词(重点:频度副词)1. always / lwe z/ adv. 总是(频率最高)2. usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常3. often / fn/ adv. 经常4. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有时5. seldom / seld m/ adv. 很少;不常6. hardly / hɑ dli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有7. ever / ev (r)/ adv. 在任何时候;曾经(常与hardly连用)8. never / nev (r)/ adv. 从不(频率最低)9. once /w ns/ adv. 一次;曾经10. twice /twa s/ adv. 两次;两倍11. maybe / me bi/ adv. 也许;大概12. just /d st/ adv. 只是;正好(四)形容词/代词1. healthy / helθi/ adj. 健康的2. perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的;极好的3. tired / ta d/ adj. 累的;疲倦的4. few /fju / adj. (表否定)很少的;几乎没有的5. well-used / wel ju zd/ adj. 用得多的;常用的6. double / d bl/ adj. 成双的;两倍的7. my /ma / adj. 我的(形容词性物主代词)→ mine /ma n/ pron. 我的(所有物)8. her /h (r)/ adj. 她的(形容词性物主代词)→ hers /h z/ pron. 她的(所有物)9. our / a (r)/ adj. 我们的(形容词性物主代词)→ ours / a z/ pron. 我们的(所有物)10. their / e (r)/ adj. 他们的(形容词性物主代词)→ theirs / e z/ pron. 他们的(所有物)【重要短语】1. keep fit 保持健康(= keep healthy)2. keep healthy 保持健康3. do exercise 做运动(不可数);做练习题(可数)4. do sit-ups 做仰卧起坐5. jump rope 跳绳(运动)6. go jogging 去慢跑7. go swimming 去游泳8. play baseball 打棒球9. play badminton 打羽毛球10. play volleyball 打排球11. work out 锻炼;制定出12. hardly ever 几乎从不13. once a day 一天一次14. twice a week 一周两次15. three times a month 一个月三次16. once or twice a week 一周一两次17. belong to 属于(某人)18. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事19. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事20. practice doing sth. 练习做某事21. be full of energy 充满活力22. make progress 取得进步23. work as a team 团队协作24. win a match 赢一场比赛25. lose a match 输一场比赛26. a few 少数;几个27. excuse me 劳驾;请原谅28. over there 在那边29. on working days 在工作日【核心语法精讲】语法1:频度副词的用法核心讲解1. 频率从高到低排序:always(总是)→ usually(通常)→ often(经常)→ sometimes(有时)→ seldom(很少)→ hardly ever(几乎从不)→ never(从不)2. 位置规律:① 放在 be 动词(am/is/are)、情态动词(can/should/must)之后;例:He is often late.(他经常迟到。)/ She can always finish her homework on time.(她总能按时完成作业。)② 放在实义动词(play/exercise/keep 等)之前;例:I often exercise after school.(我经常放学后锻炼。)/ They never play computer games.(他们从不玩电脑游戏。)③ sometimes 位置灵活,可放句首、句中、句末;例:Sometimes I go jogging in the morning.(有时我早上慢跑。)3. 提问方式:用 How often... (多久一次……?),回答用频度副词或次数表达。例:— How often do you exercise (你多久锻炼一次?)— I exercise three times a week.(我一周锻炼三次。)语法2:次数表达(必考)核心讲解1. 基础表达:once(一次)、twice(两次),三次及以上用“基数词 + times”;2. 固定结构:次数 + a + 时间单位(day/week/month/year);例:once a day(一天一次)、twice a week(一周两次)、five times a month(一个月五次)3. 易错点:“一周一两次”表达为 once or twice a week,不可说 one or two times a week。语法3:名词性物主代词核心讲解1. 对应关系(形容词性物主代词 → 名词性物主代词):my → mine(我的)、your → yours(你的)、his → his(他的)、her → hers(她的)、our → ours(我们的)、their → theirs(他们的)2. 用法区别:① 形容词性物主代词 + 名词(后面必须跟名词);例:This is my racket.(这是我的球拍。)② 名词性物主代词(后面不加名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”);例:This racket is mine.(这个球拍是我的。)(= This is my racket.)语法4:情态动词 should / shouldn’t 的用法(补充重点)核心讲解1. should(应该):表示建议、劝告,后接动词原形;例:We should exercise every day to keep fit.(我们应该每天锻炼来保持健康。)2. shouldn’t(不应该):否定形式,后接动词原形;例:You shouldn’t eat too much junk food.(你不应该吃太多垃圾食品。)语法5:易混词辨析(易错点)核心讲解1.hard vs. hardly① hard adv. 努力地;猛烈地(无否定含义);例:Work hard.(努力学习。)② hardly adv. 几乎不(本身含否定含义);例:I hardly ever watch TV.(我几乎从不看电视。)2. exercise(可数 vs. 不可数)① do exercise 做运动(不可数);例:I do exercise every morning.(我每天早上做运动。)② do exercises 做练习题(可数);例:We do English exercises after class.(我们课后做英语练习题。)3. maybe vs. may be① maybe adv. 也许,放句首;例:Maybe he will come.(也许他会来。)② may be 情态动词+动词,放句中;例:He may be late.(他也许会迟到。)四、重点句型1. — How do you keep fit — I keep fit by exercising every day. —你怎样保持健康?——我通过每天锻炼保持健康。2. — How often do you play badminton — I play it twice a week. —你多久打一次羽毛球?——我一周打两次。3. We should exercise more to keep our bodies healthy. 我们应该多锻炼来保持身体健康。4. This is my racket. = This racket is mine. 这是我的球拍。(同义句转换)5. My teacher encourages me to practice playing volleyball. 我的老师鼓励我练习打排球。6. He succeeded in winning the match. 他成功赢得了比赛。7. I hardly ever eat junk food because it’s bad for my health. 我几乎从不吃垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害。8. It’s important to keep fit. 保持健康很重要。Unit 3 Keep fit 复习清单【重要词汇】(一)健康/运动相关名词1. 健康的;健壮的 v. 适合__________2. 健康__________3. 身体__________4. 锻炼;运动 v. 锻炼;练习__________5. 棒球(运动)__________6. 羽毛球运动__________7. 排球(运动)__________8. (手指分开的)手套__________9. (运动用的)垫子__________10. 绳子;粗绳(跳绳__________)11. (网球、羽毛球等的)球拍__________12. 仰卧起坐__________13. 滑板__________14. 比赛;竞赛__________15. 队;组__________16. 精力;能量__________17. 目标;目的__________18. 进步;进展__________(二)动作/行为动词1. 保持;保留(保持健康__________)__________2. 锻炼;练习__________3. 慢跑__________4. 跳;跳跃__________5. 玩;打(球)__________6. 鼓励;激励__________7. 成功;达到目标__________8. 应在(某处);属于__________9. 输掉;丢失__________10. 获胜;赢__________11. 练习__________12. 工作;锻炼(锻炼__________)__________(三)副词(重点:频度副词)1. 总是__________2. 通常__________3. 经常__________4. 有时__________5. 很少;不常__________6. 几乎不;几乎没有__________7. 在任何时候;曾经__________8. 从不__________9. 一次;曾经__________10. 两次;两倍__________11. 也许;大概__________12. 只是;正好__________(四)形容词/代词1. 健康的__________2. 完美的;极好的__________3. 累的;疲倦的__________4. (表否定)很少的;几乎没有的__________5. 用得多的;常用的__________6. 成双的;两倍的__________7. 我的(形容词性物主代词)__________;我的(所有物)__________8. 她的(形容词性物主代词)__________;她的(所有物)__________9. 我们的(形容词性物主代词)__________;我们的(所有物)__________10. 他们的(形容词性物主代词)__________;他们的(所有物)__________【重要短语】1. 保持健康(两种表达)__________;__________2. 做运动;做练习题__________3. 做仰卧起坐__________4. 跳绳(运动)__________5. 去慢跑__________6. 去游泳__________7. 打棒球__________8. 打羽毛球__________9. 打排球__________10. 锻炼;制定出__________11. 几乎从不__________12. 一天一次__________13. 一周两次__________14. 一个月三次__________15. 一周一两次__________16. 属于(某人)__________17. 鼓励某人做某事__________18. 成功做某事__________19. 练习做某事__________20. 充满活力__________21. 取得进步__________22. 团队协作__________23. 赢一场比赛__________24. 输一场比赛__________25. 少数;几个__________26. 劳驾;请原谅__________27. 在那边__________28. 在工作日__________【核心语法精讲】语法1:频度副词的用法1. 我总是每天早上做仰卧起坐。__________2. 她通常一周打两次羽毛球。__________3. 他们很少在工作日去游泳。__________4. 他几乎从不熬夜。__________5. —你多久去一次慢跑?—有时一周一次。__________语法2:次数表达1. 我一天锻炼一次。__________2. 他一周打三次棒球。__________3. 他们一个月去两次图书馆。__________4. 她一周跳绳一两次。__________语法3:名词性物主代词1. This is her volleyball.(改写为同义句)__________2. These are our skateboards.(改写为同义句)__________3. That is my exercise mat.(改写为同义句)__________4. — Whose badminton racket is this (回答:是他的。)__________语法4:情态动词 should / shouldn’t 的用法1. 我们应该保持健康。__________2. 他应该多练习打排球。__________3. 你不应该熬夜。__________4. 他们不应该违反运动规则。__________语法5:易混词辨析(选词填空:hard/hardly;exercise/exercises;maybe/may be)1. He studies very __________ every day.(努力地)2. I __________ ever eat fast food.(几乎不)3. We do __________ every afternoon to keep fit.(运动)4. She does English __________ every evening.(练习题)5. __________ he is in the playground.(也许)6. He __________ busy today.(也许是)【重点句型】—你怎样保持健康?——我通过每天锻炼保持健康。—__________2. —你多久打一次羽毛球?——我一周打两次。—__________3. 我们应该多锻炼来保持身体健康。—__________4. This is my racket. = This racket is mine.—__________5. 我的老师鼓励我练习打排球。—__________6. He succeeded in winning the match.—__________7. 我几乎从不吃垃圾食品,因为它对我的健康有害。—__________8. 保持健康很重要。—__________参考答案(一)核心词汇默写答案1. fit 2. health 3. body 4. exercise 5. baseball 6. badminton 7. volleyball 8. glove 9. mat 10. rope;jump rope 11. racket 12. sit-up 13. skateboard 14. match 15. team 16. energy 17. goal 18. progress19. keep;keep fit 20. exercise 21. jog 22. jump 23. play 24. encourage 25. succeed 26. belong 27. lose 28. win 29. practice 30. work;work out31. always 32. usually 33. often 34. sometimes 35. seldom 36. hardly 37. ever 38. never 39. once 40. twice 41. maybe 42. just43. healthy 44. perfect 45. tired 46. few 47. well-used 48. double 49. my;mine 50. her;hers 51. our;ours 52. their;theirs(二)重点短语默写答案1. keep fit;keep healthy 2. do exercise 3. do sit-ups 4. jump rope 5. go jogging 6. go swimming 7. play baseball 8. play badminton 9. play volleyball 10. work out 11. hardly ever 12. once a day 13. twice a week 14. three times a month 15. once or twice a week 16. belong to 17. encourage sb. to do sth. 18. succeed in doing sth. 19. practice doing sth. 20. be full of energy 21. make progress 22. work as a team 23. win a match 24. lose a match 25. a few 26. excuse me 27. over there 28. on working days(三)语法默写答案1. 频度副词默写答案1. I always do sit-ups every morning.2. She usually plays badminton twice a week.3. They seldom go swimming on working days.4. He hardly ever stays up late.5. — How often do you go jogging — Sometimes once a week.2. 次数表达默写答案1. I exercise once a day.2. He plays baseball three times a week.3. They go to the library twice a month.4. She jumps rope once or twice a week.3. 名词性物主代词默写答案1. This volleyball is hers.2. These skateboards are ours.3. That exercise mat is mine.4. — Whose badminton racket is this — It’s his.4. should / shouldn’t 默写答案1. We should keep healthy.2. He should practice playing volleyball more.3. You shouldn’t stay up late.4. They shouldn’t break the sports rules.5. 易混词默写答案1. hard 2. hardly 3. exercise 4. exercises 5. Maybe 6. may be(四)重点句型默写答案1. — How do you keep fit — I keep fit by exercising every day.2. — How often do you play badminton — I play it twice a week.3. We should exercise more to keep our bodies healthy.4. 这是我的球拍。= 这个球拍是我的。5. My teacher encourages me to practice playing volleyball.6. 他成功赢得了比赛。7. I hardly ever eat junk food because it’s bad for my health.8. It’s important to keep fit. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 七年级英语人教版下册Unit 3 Keep fit 复习清单.docx 七年级英语人教版下册Unit 3 Keep fit 复习清单默写版.docx