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外研版（2024）八年级下册Unit 4 Helping out
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．—Why not ________ your parents do some housework on weekends
—Good idea!
A．help B．to help C．helping D．helped
( )2．The story ________ impossible, but it is true.
A．sounds B．listens C．hears D．looks
( )3．They decided ________ at the old people’s home.
A．work B．working C．to work D．worked
( )4．—Can you come to my birthday party tomorrow, Robert
—________. I have lots of homework to do.
A．Yes, I can B．I’m afraid not C．Sounds good D．Of course
( )5．We should ________ the good traditions to the next generation.
A．pass away B．pass by C．pass on D．pass out
( )6．The volunteer group provides food and clothes for the ________ people in the city.
A．homeless B．hopeless C．careless D．useless
( )7．He is ________ a lazy boy; he always helps his parents with housework.
A．by no means B．no longer C．as well as D．instead of
( )8．My mother often makes me ________ my bed after getting up.
A．make B．to make C．making D．made
( )9．The hospital can’t ________ new toys for every sick kid.
A．spend B．pay C．afford D．cost
( )10．We should help each other to ________ hard times.
A．get through B．get off C．get up D．get to
( )11．He is good at ________ up the room.
A．tidy B．tidying C．to tidy D．tidied
( )12．I was reading ________ my mother came in.
A．when B．while C．since D．until
( )13．We should try ________ food.
A．not waste B．not to waste C．not wasting D．don’t waste
( )14．It’s necessary ________ every day to keep healthy.
A．exercise B．exercising C．to exercise D．exercises
( )15．She stopped ________ a rest because she was tired.
A．have B．having C．to have D．had
( )16．While I ________, my father was repairing the bike.
A．study B．studied C．am studying D．was studying
( )17．You shouldn’t ________ too much time on the computer.
A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent
( )18．It’s difficult for me ________ the work alone.
A．finish B．finishing C．to finish D．finished
( )19．We often volunteer ________ the park clean.
A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept
( )20．—Look! The girl in red ________ be Lucy.
—No, it ________ be her. Lucy has gone to Shanghai.
A．must; can’t B．can; mustn’t C．may; needn’t D．can’t; must
( )21．The hospital ________ afford enough new crayons for every child, because crayons can only be used once.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
( )22．People in our neighborhood ________ many old clothes ________ the poor children last week.
A．donated; to B．provided; with C．gave; away D．bought; for
( )23．The students are busy ________ for the coming sports meeting.
A．prepare B．preparing C．to prepare D．prepared
( )24．—Could you please help me carry the box
—________.
A．You’re welcome B．No, I couldn’t C．With pleasure D．That’s all right
( )25．Don’t ________. You can try again.
A．give in B．give up C．give away D．give out
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
In our community, we often organise Community Clean-up Day. It’s a great way to 1 our living environment. Last month, we had another clean-up event. Volunteers of all ages 2 . Some of them picked 3 litter (垃圾) in the park, while others 4 and repaired (修) the public facilities like benches and fences.
I joined the group that cleaned the streets. We used brooms (扫把) to 5 the fallen leaves and rubbish. It was hard work, but seeing the streets become cleaner made us feel a strong sense of 6 . However, some people in the community don’t 7 the importance of such activities. They think it’s the job of the cleaners so they don’t need to 8 . But most of us believe that everyone should do their part to 9 the community a better place.
Moreover, during the clean-up, we also had a chance to communicate with our neighbours. We shared ideas on 10 to keep our community clean in the long run. It was not only about physical cleaning but also about building a 11 community spirit. Some of the elderly volunteers told us 12 about the old days of the community. This made the whole experience more 13 .
We hope to have more people 14 in the future clean-up days. We are planning to 15 more activities like this to make our community more beautiful. What do you think of community clean-up activities
( )1．A．waste B．improve C．break D．provide
( )2．A．gave away B．ran out C．came up D．took part
( )3．A．up B．through C．at D．on
( )4．A．cleared B．checked C．carried D．opened
( )5．A．throw B．share C．sweep D．drop
( )6．A．duty B．achievement C．danger D．kindness
( )7．A．trust B．know C．guess D．believe
( )8．A．help out B．hang out C．work out D．find out
( )9．A．make B．take C．bring D．give
( )10．A．what B．where C．how D．when
( )11．A．weaker B．funnier C．stranger D．stronger
( )12．A．stories B．books C．notes D．movies
( )13．A．boring B．tiring C．meaningful D．useless
( )14．A．support B．refuse C．join D．care
( )15．A．forget B．organise C．stop D．explain
三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
My name is Lisa. I am a middle school student. I have been volunteering at the animal shelter for two years. I love animals, so I want to help them find warm homes.
Every weekend, I go to the shelter. I help feed the animals, clean their cages, and play with them. Some animals are shy, but after a few days, they become friendly. I also help take photos of the animals and post them online to find adopters.
Last month, a cute dog named Lucky was adopted. His new owner is a kind girl. She comes to the shelter every week to play with Lucky. I was so happy when Lucky left the shelter. It made me know that my work is meaningful.
Volunteering at the animal shelter teaches me a lot. I learn how to take care of animals, how to communicate with people, and how to be responsible. I will keep volunteering here. I hope more people can help animals in need.
( )1．How long has Lisa been volunteering at the animal shelter
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years.
( )2．What does Lisa NOT do at the shelter
A．Feed the animals. B．Clean the cages. C．Sell the animals. D．Take photos of the animals.
( )3．Why was Lisa happy last month
A．Because she got a new dog. B．Because Lucky was adopted.
C．Because she made a new friend. D．Because the shelter got a lot of money.
( )4．What does Lisa learn from volunteering
A．How to take care of animals. B．How to communicate with people.
C．How to be responsible. D．All of the above.
( )5．What is the best title for the passage
A．My Volunteer Work at the Animal Shelter B．How to Adopt a Pet
C．Cute Animals at the Shelter D．A Dog Named Lucky
B
Have you ever got help from others And have you ever helped someone else There is a beautiful rule: the circle of goodwill.
One day, a boy named Tom was hurt on his way to school. A kind stranger sent him to hospital and paid his bill. When Tom wanted to thank him, the stranger said, “Just help someone else when you can.”
Tom never forgot these words. When he grew up, he became a fireman. Every time there was an accident or disaster, he always raced against time to save people’s lives. He was always ready to reach out to people in fear and trouble.
Tom saved a young woman once. The woman was deeply touched. Later, the woman became a primary school teacher. She taught all her students to be kind and offer helping hands to those in need.
Small kindness does not disappear. It goes from one person to another, from one generation (一代人) to another. This is the magic of the circle of goodwill. It makes our world full of light and hope.
( )6．Who helped Tom when he was hurt
A．His teacher. B．A stranger. C．His parent. D．A fireman.
( )7．What job did Tom take when he grew up
A．Fireman. B．Teacher. C．Doctor. D．Nurse.
( )8．What did the saved woman do later
A．She became a firewoman. B．She taught kids to pass on kindness.
C．She never helped others again. D．She paid Tom back the money.
( )9．What does the writer want to tell us
A．Firemen are the bravest people.
B．We should always remember people’s help.
C．Goodwill will keep passing on and warm the world.
D．Getting help is more important than giving help.
( )10．The passage is mainly about ______.
A．school accidents B．the circle of goodwill
C．how to be a good student D．dangerous disasters
C | 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项），使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
There are a lot of things we can do to help our friends and family. Sometimes even a little help may make them feel great. 11．
★Ask what you can do to help. Talk to family members or friends and ask what they most need help with and just help them do it. 12． You should show you’re always caring about them.
★Listen. Very often people just need someone to listen to them with kindness. When someone is telling you about himself or herself, don’t interrupt (打断) him or her with your own feelings, thoughts, and stories. 13． It is a kind of great help.
★Offer to do jobs or chores. When someone is busy with tiring jobs or chores, he or she needs more help. Find out what your family or friends are busy with and spend some time giving them a hand. 14．
★15． Sometimes people feel cut off from their family or friends. In this situation, just let the friend or the family member know you’re thinking of him or her and that he or she is important to you. It doesn’t have to be a big, expensive thing; something small such as a greeting (问候) card or an email will be fine.
A．Because of your help, they’ll relax and thank you so much.
B．Show you’re caring about them.
C．Give them advice when they are sad.
D．Just try to be a good listener.
E．Don’t keep waiting until they tell you about their problems.
F．What can we do
G．Send expensive gifts or money to show you care.
D | 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Do you often help people who are in need
One day, two boys were walking along the road to school when they saw an old woman carrying a large basket of pears. The old woman looked very tired. They went up to her and said, “Are you going to town If you are, we’ll help you carry your basket. ” “Thank you,” said the woman. “That’s very kind of you. ” Then she told them that she was going to the market to sell the pears. So the boys decided to lift the basket together. They walked slowly with the heavy basket, but they were very happy.
The other day, I saw a little girl pick up a piece of banana peel. She threw it into the dustbin (垃圾箱). “I hope nobody would throw that on the street,” she said. “Someone may slip (滑倒)and fall. ”
Perhaps some people may say that these are not great things. That’s right. But almost all great things are made up of such small things. We shouldn’t wait for the time to do great things. We should begin with these small things that are full of love.
16．Why did the old woman look very tired
_______________________________________________________________________________________
17．What did the little girl hope about the street
_______________________________________________________________________________________
18．Why was the old woman going to the market
_______________________________________________________________________________________
19．What did the little girl do with the banana peel
_______________________________________________________________________________________
20．Do you agree that we should help others by doing the small things Why or why not
_______________________________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last winter, our neighborhood noticed a group of 1． (home) people huddled (缩成一团) in a park—some struggled with 2． (ill), others wore thin clothes. They can’t afford 3． (buy) anything. Their faces were full of 4． (disappoint). We decided to help, and even local 5． (fireman) joined our plan. We brought blankets, hot soup, and medicine first. A little girl gave a teddy bear to a shivering kid, and the goodwill of the moment made everyone smile. One man said, “I thought no one cared—you must be my 6． (luck) stars.” But we knew this was just a temporary fix (临时修复). To find a long-term 7． (solve), we talked to the community centre. They said they may 8． (provide) a temporary shelter and job training. By the end of the day, no one felt cold or lonely. We learned that helping isn’t just about giving things—it’s about giving 9． (warm) when they need it most. This small act turned sadness into hope, and we promised we must 10． (keep) checking in on our new friends.
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．It’s necessary to learn life skills. (一般疑问句)
________ ________ necessary to learn life skills
2．They might go to the park this weekend. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
—________ they ________ to the park this weekend
—No, they ________.
3．你下定决心再在这儿待一周了吗
Did you ________ ________ your ________ to stay here for another week
4．Because she was ill, she couldn’t do chores. (改为同义句)
________ ________ her illness, she couldn’t do chores.
5．我被他们的勇气和辛勤工作深深感动。
I ________ ________ ________ by their courage and hard work.
6．They decided to volunteer.（对划线提问）
________ ________ they decide ________ ________
7．We should do something to help others.（否定句）
We ________ do ________ to help others.
8．I spent half an hour tidying the room.(同义句)
It ________ me half an hour ________ ________ the room.
9．他觉得帮忙做家务是必要的。
He found it necessary to __________ ________ with housework. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
10．他们日夜争分夺秒, 尽可能多地拯救生命。
Day and night, they raced ________ time to save ________ many people ________ ________.答案解析
一、单项选择（25题）
1. 答案：A；解析：Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事？后接动词原形。
2. 答案：A；解析：sound 听起来（系动词）；the story sounds impossible 故事听起来不可能。
3. 答案：C；解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定搭配。
4. 答案：B；解析：I have homework 表示拒绝，用 I’m afraid not 恐怕不行。
5. 答案：C；解析：pass on 传递；pass on good traditions 传承优良传统。
6. 答案：A；解析：homeless 无家可归的；the homeless people 无家可归的人。
7. 答案：A；解析：by no means 绝不；他绝不是懒孩子，总帮做家务。
8. 答案：A；解析：make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事，用动词原形。
9. 答案：C；解析：afford 负担得起；can’t afford new toys 买不起新玩具。
10. 答案：A；解析：get through hard times 渡过难关。
11. 答案：B；解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at 后接动名词。
12. 答案：A；解析：was doing…when… 正在做……这时……。
13. 答案：B；解析：try not to do sth. 尽量不要做某事。
14. 答案：C；解析：It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
15. 答案：C；解析：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop to have a rest 停下来休息。
16. 答案：D；解析：while 引导两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时。
17. 答案：A；解析：shouldn’t 后接动词原形；spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间。
18. 答案：C；解析：It’s difficult for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很难。
19. 答案：B；解析：volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事。
20. 答案：A；解析：must 一定（肯定推测）；can’t 不可能（否定推测）。
21. 答案：A；解析：can’t afford 负担不起；蜡笔只能用一次，医院买不起。
22. 答案：A；解析：donate sth. to sb. 把某物捐给某人。
23. 答案：B；解析：be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。
24. 答案：C；解析：With pleasure 乐意帮忙（回答请求）。
25. 答案：B；解析：give up 放弃；Don’t give up 别放弃。
二、完形填空（15题）
1. 答案：B；解析：improve our living environment 改善居住环境。
2. 答案：D；解析：took part 参加；志愿者们都参与了。
3. 答案：A；解析：pick up litter 捡垃圾。
4. 答案：B；解析：checked and repaired 检查并维修公共设施。
5. 答案：C；解析：sweep the leaves 扫落叶。
6. 答案：B；解析：a sense of achievement 成就感。
7. 答案：B；解析：know the importance 知道重要性。
8. 答案：A；解析：help out 帮忙；他们认为是清洁工的工作，所以不帮忙。
9. 答案：A；解析：make the community a better place 让社区变得更好。
10. 答案：C；解析：how to keep clean 如何保持清洁。
11. 答案：D；解析：stronger community spirit 更强的社区精神。
12. 答案：A；解析：told us stories 给我们讲过去的故事。
13. 答案：C；解析：more meaningful 更有意义。
14. 答案：C；解析：have more people join 让更多人加入。
15. 答案：B；解析：organise more activities 组织更多活动。
三、阅读理解（4篇）
A 篇
1. 答案：B；解析：I have been volunteering…for two years.
2. 答案：C；解析：文中没有 sell the animals。
3. 答案：B；解析：Lucky was adopted。
4. 答案：D；解析：A、B、C 三项都提到了。
5. 答案：A；解析：全文讲作者在动物收容所的志愿工作。
B 篇
6. 答案：B；解析：A kind stranger sent him to hospital。
7. 答案：A；解析：he became a fireman。
8. 答案：B；解析：taught students to be kind and offer help。
9. 答案：C；解析：善意会不断传递，温暖世界。
10. 答案：B；解析：全文围绕 the circle of goodwill 展开。
C 篇
11. 答案：F；解析：引出下文：我们能做什么？
12. 答案：E；解析：不要等他们告诉你问题。
13. 答案：D；解析：做一个好的倾听者。
14. 答案：A；解析：因为你的帮助，他们会放松并感激你。
15. 答案：B；解析：表达你关心他们。
D 篇
16. 答案：Because she carried a large basket of pears.
17. 答案：She hoped nobody would throw banana peel on the street.
18. 答案：To sell the pears.
19. 答案：She picked it up and threw it into the dustbin.
20. 答案：Yes. Because great things are made up of small things.
四、语法填空（10题）
1. 答案：homeless；解析：homeless people 无家可归的人。
2. 答案：illness；解析：struggle with illness 与疾病斗争。
3. 答案：to buy；解析：can’t afford to do 负担不起做某事。
4. 答案：disappointment；解析：be full of disappointment 充满失望。
5. 答案：firemen；解析：local firemen 当地消防员（复数）。
6. 答案：lucky；解析：lucky stars 幸运星。
7. 答案：solution；解析：long-term solution 长期解决方案。
8. 答案：provide；解析：may 后接动词原形。
9. 答案：warmth；解析：give warmth 给予温暖。
10. 答案：keep；解析：must 后接动词原形。
五、完成句子（10题）
1. 答案：Is it；解析：It’s… 变一般疑问句把 is 提前。
2. 答案：Might; go; might not；解析：might 提前，否定回答 might not。
3. 答案：make up; mind；解析：make up one’s mind 下定决心。
4. 答案：Because of；解析：because of + 名词短语。
5. 答案：was deeply moved；解析：be deeply moved 被深深感动。
6. 答案：What did; to do；解析：对动作提问用 what，过去时用 did。
7. 答案：shouldn’t; anything；解析：should 否定式 shouldn’t；something 变 anything。
8. 答案：took; to tidy；解析：It takes sb. some time to do sth.。
9. 答案：help out；解析：help out with housework 帮忙做家务。
10. 答案：against; as; as possible；解析：race against time 争分夺秒；as many as possible 尽可能多。

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