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译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Good manners
易错易混必刷80题
学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________
（考试时间：90分钟 总分：100分）
一、单项选择（共25小题；每小题1分，满分25分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1．She was deeply ________ by the stranger’s polite offer to help her carry the heavy box.
A．surprised B．moved C．excited D．bored
( )2．Our class had a lively ________ about how to show respect for the elderly.
A．discussion B．invitation C．introduction D．celebration
( )3．—Is your cousin ________ to live alone —No, she is ________ to look after herself.
A．too old; so young B．enough old; so young
C．old enough; too young D．young enough; so old
( )4．Remember ________ others in public, and you must avoid ________ impolite words anytime.
A．to greet; saying B．greeting; to say C．to greet; to say D．greeting; saying
( )5．—How do we ________ the elderly people politely in Chinese
—We usually use “nin”.
A．address B．greet C．tell D．speak
( )6．You can politely ________ a gift if you feel it is too expensive or not suitable.
A．refuse B．forget C．reply D．check
( )7．Our new classmate is very kind—she shares her stationery with us and helps with group work, so we all ________ when staying with her.
A．tell the truth B．feel at home C．wait in line D．keep a secret
( )8．When hosting a birthday party at home, it’s polite to ask if ________ is fine to make sure your friends feel welcome.
A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
( )9．Zhang Lei is always _____ to do everything well, so we all like to work with him.
A．enough careful B．careful enough C．enough careless D．careless enough
( )10．When walking in the crowded shopping mall, please don’t stand_________ — others need to pass through quickly.
A．in the way B．on the way C．by the way D．in this way
( )11．It’s wrong to leave the tap ________ after you wash your hands.
A．run B．running C．to run D．ran
( )12．We mustn’t touch the artwork in museums because it may ________ it.
A．protect B．harm C．help D．save
( )13．We should always try to solve problems in a ________ way instead of getting angry or shouting.
A．peaceful B．hopeful C．cheerful D．meaningful
( )14．Even when you are in a hurry, you should not ________ anyone who himself is in trouble.
A．rush B．pull C．trouble D．refuse
( )15．—How do British people greet close friends
—They often greet each other with a ________.
A．hug B．shake C．wave D．smile
( )16．It’s impolite ________ with food in your mouth.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talked
( )17．My mother told me not to ________ the vase in her study. She said it was made in the Qing Dynasty.
A．stay B．watch C．search D．touch
( )18．I ________ feel tired after work. But now I gradually ________ it.
A．get used to; used to B．used to; used to C．used to; get used to D．get used to; be used to
( )19．—Dad, can you drive me to the airport My flight is at 3:30 p.m., and I’m afraid I can’t get there ________.
—Don’t worry. We’ll leave at 1 p.m. That leaves enough time for traffic.
A．at a time B．in time C．at times D．all the time
( )20．—Our team finally got into the final match of the basketball game!
—________ You all worked so hard for it.
A．I’m sorry to hear that. B．Well done! Congratulations to you all.
C．It doesn’t matter. D．You’re welcome.
( )21．It’s very kind of you to tell me how ________ the new machine.
A．use B．using C．to use D．used
( )22．It’s necessary ________ everyone ________ good manners in daily life.
A．of; to learn B．for; to learn C．of; learning D．for; learning
( )23．________ from a teacher often matters more to a student than we might think.
A．Honour B．Praise C．Agreement D．Cash
( )24．—It’s polite to reply to their messages within 24 hours.
—________! It shows respect for their hard work.
A．That’s OK B．Never mind C．You said it D．Save it
( )25．The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once.
A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s 1 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China, it’s OK to 2 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, 3 a restaurant isn’t noisy and 4 , you may think there’s something 5 with it. However, in many Western countries, restaurants are 6 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 7 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 8 who is dining together. In Western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 9 friends eat together, they usually 10 the cost. This is called “Going Dutch (均摊费用)”. Also, when Westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 11 . This is called “leaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it’s 12 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how 13 the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is not the 14 in the world. But you can 15 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian food, for example, are popular all over the world.
( )1．A．popular B．difficult C．important D．enjoyable
( )2．A．cause B．keep C．hear D．make
( )3．A．whether B．if C．why D．before
( )4．A．lively B．friendly C．lucky D．polite
( )5．A．wrong B．interesting C．new D．bad
( )6．A．noisy B．quiet C．busy D．clean
( )7．A．shout B．explain C．complain D．speak
( )8．A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．none
( )9．A．until B．when C．unless D．since
( )10．A．use B．give C．pay D．share
( )11．A．gatekeeper B．seller C．waiter D．visitor
( )12．A．terrible B．common C．serious D．unusual
( )13．A．well B．good C．bad D．useful
( )14．A．different B．simple C．same D．delicious
( )15．A．invent B．create C．prefer D．find
三、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Before you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs (风俗) of the country.
When people meet each other for the first time in Britain, they say “How do you do ” and shake hands (握手). Usually they do not shake hands when they just meet or say goodbye. But they shake hands when they haven’t met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.
Last year a group of German students went to England for a holiday. Their teacher told them that the English people hardly ever shake hands. So when they met their English friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. The English students had learned that the Germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. It made both of them laugh.
( )1．It is _____ if you know the language and some of the customs of a country before you pay a visit to that country.
A．not useful B．not helpful C．very helpful D．very bad
( )2．English people usually shake hands when they ______.
A．meet every timeC．say goodbye to each other B．meet for the first timeD．say hello to each other
( )3．Usually, English people don’t shake hands _____.
A．when they will be away for a long time B．when they say “How do you do ”
C．when they just meet or say goodbye D．when they haven’t met for a long time
( )4．Which is right
A．German people shake hands as often as possible.B．English people like shaking hands very much
C．German people hardly ever shake hands.D．Both English people and Germans don’t like shaking hands.
( )5．This story is about _____.
A．shaking hands B．languages C．customs D．languages and customs
B
When you are invited to a formal dinner party in England, it is necessary to follow some proper social and table manners. Firstly, you are supposed to arrive on time. It is not polite to arrive too early or much too late. If you find you will be more than 15 minutes late, you should give the host a quick call ahead of time to explain your situation politely.
Before eating, wait quietly until all the guests have taken their seats and the host begins to eat. Never start eating alone. You need to use knives and forks correctly all the time. It is rude to make noisy sounds while chewing, or talk freely with your mouth filled with food. When dishes are placed far on the other side of the table, do not lean over the table to get them by yourself. It is good manners to ask the people sitting beside you to pass the dishes to you gently.
After the dinner is over, you are not supposed to leave immediately. It is polite to stay for a short time to chat with the host and other guests about relaxing daily topics. When you finally plan to leave, always express your sincere thanks to the host for the delicious meal and their warm hospitality.
( )6．If you are over 15 minutes late for an English dinner party, you should ________.
A．wait outside quietly B．call the host politely in advance
C．buy some gifts first D．go into the house directly
( )7．Which action is considered impolite at the dinner table in England
A．Waiting for others to start eating. B．Using knives and forks in a right way.
C．Talking with food in your mouth. D．Asking others to pass distant food.
( )8．The underlined word “hospitality” in the passage means ________.
A．热情款待 B．严格要求 C．日常习惯 D．餐桌规矩
( )9．What should you do right after the dinner
A．Leave the party at once. B．Chat with guests for some time.
C．Refuse to communicate with the host. D．Have more dessert alone.
( )10．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to make foreign friends in England. B．Basic manners of attending English dinner parties.
C．Different kinds of traditional British food. D．How to greet strangers in Western countries.
C | 阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E、F、G七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项为多余选项），使短文意思通顺、前后连贯。
Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of their important rules. 11． .
Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family--no matter where you are in the world.
Chopstick Rules The way you hold chopsticks is important to avoid annoying (打扰) your companions. When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. 12． .
Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 13． , instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.
Making Requests 14． . In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chefs that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.
Some of these cultural dining manners may seem accidental (偶然的) and strange, but they are important in different countries. 15． , the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.
A．It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal
B．The more time you spend in any given country
C．Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils
D．Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant
E．Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them
F．The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together
G．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate.
D | 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。
In many cultures, being a good guest is highly valued. However, what makes a good guest can be different from one country to another.
In China, guests are often treated like royalty. When you visit a Chinese home, you can expect to be offered tea, fruit, and snacks. The host will do everything to make you feel comfortable. In return, guests are expected to show appreciation and not be too demanding.
In Western countries, the guest-host relationship is often more relaxed. Guests are expected to be independent and follow the host’s routine. For example, if the host says “Make yourself at home”, it means you can feel free to get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.
One common rule everywhere is to bring a small gift when you are invited. It shows that you value the host’s invitation. Also, it is polite to offer help with cleaning up after a meal, though the host may refuse.
When in doubt, it is always a good idea to ask. A simple question like “Is there anything I can do to help ” shows that you are considerate.
16．What can a guest expect when visiting a Chinese home
_________________________________________________________________________________
17．In Western countries, what does “Make yourself at home” usually mean
_________________________________________________________________________________
18．What is a common rule for guests everywhere
_________________________________________________________________________________
19．What should you do if you are not sure about the custom
_________________________________________________________________________________
20．What do you think is the most important quality of a good guest Why
_________________________________________________________________________________
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you know how to behave 1． (proper) at a Western dinner table Here 2． (be) some tips.
First, never talk with your mouth 3． (fill) with food. It looks terrible. Second, you 4． (should) use your own knife and fork to take food from the sharing plate. Third, if you need 5． (leave) the table for a moment, say “Excuse me” and put your napkin on your chair.
Also, remember 6． (not reach) across the table for something. Politely ask someone 7． (pass) it to you. In many Western countries, it is considered 8． (polite) to make loud noises when eating soup.
Finally, after the meal, you can say “Thank you” to the host. 9． (follow) these rules will help you enjoy the dinner and leave a good 10． (impress).
五、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
按要求完成下列句子。每空一词（缩写算一词）。
1．请排队等候上车。
Please ________ ________ ________ to get on the bus.
2．中国人喜欢围坐成一圈吃饭。
Chinese people like to ______ ______ ______ ______ when eating.
3．他太害羞了，不敢在公共场合说话。
He is ______ ______ ______ speak in public.
4．The line at the bank isn’t short enough for the impatient customers to wait in.
The line at the bank is _________ _________ for the impatient customers _________ _________ in.
5．嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。
It’s impolite ______ ______ ______ food in your mouth.
6．我们应该对他人有礼貌。
We should ______ ______ ______ others.
7．她有足够的耐心听别人说话。
She is ________ ________ ________ listen to others.
8．这个房间足够大，可以容纳 20 个人。
This room is ________ ________ ________ hold 20 people.
9．He talks loudly in public.（改为否定句）
He ________ ________ loudly in public. ( javascript:void 0" \o "上移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "下移 ) ( javascript:void 0" \o "删除 )
10．We should wait in line.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ we do 答案解析
一、单项选择
1. 答案：B；解析：语法点：-ed形容词修饰人表示内心感受；选项排除：A surprised 惊讶的，C excited 兴奋的，D bored 无聊的，均不符合“被帮助而感动”的语境。
2. 答案：A；解析：语法点：have a discussion 固定搭配“进行讨论”；选项排除：B invitation 邀请，C introduction 介绍，D celebration 庆祝，均不能与 have a lively 搭配。
3. 答案：C；解析：语法点：enough 后置、too…to… 结构；选项排除：A too old…so young 逻辑错，B enough old 位置错，D young enough…so old 语义相反。
4. 答案：A；解析：语法点：remember to do 记得去做；avoid doing 避免做；选项排除：B greeting/to say，C to say，D greeting/saying 均结构错误。
5. 答案：A；解析：语法点：address 表示“称呼”；选项排除：B greet 问候，C tell 告诉，D speak 说，均不表示“称呼”。
6. 答案：A；解析：语法点：refuse 礼貌拒绝；选项排除：B forget 忘记，C reply 回复，D check 检查，均不符合句意。
7. 答案：B；解析：语法点：feel at home 固定短语“感觉自在”；选项排除：A tell the truth 说实话，C wait in line 排队，D keep a secret 保密，均不符合。
8. 答案：C；解析：语法点：everything 一切；选项排除：A something 某事，B nothing 没什么，D anything 任何事，均不符合。
9. 答案：B；解析：语法点：形容词 + enough；选项排除：A enough careful 位置错，C careless enough 粗心，D 粗心，均语义或结构错。
10. 答案：A；解析：语法点：in the way 挡路；选项排除：B on the way 在路上，C by the way 顺便说，D in this way 用这种方式。
11. 答案：B；解析：语法点：leave sth. doing 让某物一直…；选项排除：A run，C to run，D ran 均结构错误。
12. 答案：B；解析：语法点：harm 损害；选项排除：A protect 保护，C help 帮助，D save 拯救，均语义相反。
13. 答案：A；解析：语法点：peaceful 平静的；选项排除：B hopeful 有希望的，C cheerful 兴高采烈的，D meaningful 有意义的。
14. 答案：C；解析：语法点：trouble 打扰；选项排除：A rush 冲，B pull 拉，D refuse 拒绝，均不符合。
15. 答案：A；解析：语法点：西方礼仪：亲密朋友用 hug；选项排除：B shake 摇，C wave 挥手，D smile 微笑，均不用于亲密朋友。
16. 答案：B；解析：语法点：It’s impolite to do sth.；选项排除：A talk，C talking，D talked 均结构错误。
17. 答案：D；解析：语法点：touch 触摸；选项排除：A stay 停留，B watch 观看，C search 搜寻，均不符合。
18. 答案：C；解析：语法点：used to do 过去常常；get used to 习惯于；选项排除：A、B、D 均结构混淆。
19. 答案：B；解析：语法点：in time 及时；选项排除：A at a time 一次，C at times 有时，D all the time 一直。
20. 答案：B；解析：语法点：情景交际祝贺；选项排除：A 遗憾，C 没关系，D 不客气，均不用于祝贺。
21. 答案：C；解析：语法点：疑问词+不定式 how to use；选项排除：A use，B using，D used 均结构错。
22. 答案：B；解析：语法点：It’s + 形容词 + for sb. to do；选项排除：A of，C learning，D for learning 均错。
23. 答案：B；解析：语法点：praise 表扬；选项排除：A honour 荣誉，C agreement 同意，D cash 现金，均不符合。
24. 答案：C；解析：语法点：You said it! 你说得对！表赞同；选项排除：A、B、D 均不表赞同。
25. 答案：C；解析：语法点：so + 形容词 + that；选项排除：A too…to，B enough…to，D such…that 后接名词，均错。
二、完形填空
1. 答案：C；解析：语法点：important 重要的；选项排除：A popular，B difficult，D enjoyable 均不符合。
2. 答案：D；解析：语法点：make noise 制造噪音；选项排除：A cause，B keep，C hear 均不搭配。
3. 答案：B；解析：语法点：if 如果；选项排除：A whether，C why，D before 均不符合。
4. 答案：A；解析：语法点：lively 热闹的；选项排除：B friendly，C lucky，D polite 均不对应 noisy。
5. 答案：A；解析：语法点：something wrong 出问题；选项排除：B interesting，C new，D bad 均错。
6. 答案：B；解析：语法点：quiet 安静的；选项排除：A noisy，C busy，D clean 均不符合西方餐厅特点。
7. 答案：C；解析：语法点：complain to 投诉；选项排除：A shout，B explain，D speak 均不符合。
8. 答案：A；解析：语法点：everybody 所有人；选项排除：B nobody，C somebody，D none 均错。
9. 答案：B；解析：语法点：when 当…时候；选项排除：A until，C unless，D since 均错。
10. 答案：D；解析：语法点：share the cost 分摊费用；选项排除：A use，B give，C pay 均错。
11. 答案：C；解析：语法点：waiter 服务员；选项排除：A gatekeeper，B seller，D visitor 均不是小费对象。
12. 答案：B；解析：语法点：common 常见的；选项排除：A terrible，C serious，D unusual 均错。
13. 答案：B；解析：语法点：how good 服务好坏；选项排除：A well，C bad，D useful 均错。
14. 答案：C；解析：语法点：the same 相同；选项排除：A different，B simple，D delicious 均错。
15. 答案：D；解析：语法点：find 找到；选项排除：A invent，B create，C prefer 均错。
三、阅读理解
A
1. 答案：C；解析：语法点：细节理解；选项排除：A not useful，B not helpful，D very bad 均与原文相反。
2. 答案：B；解析：语法点：细节理解；选项排除：A every time，C goodbye，D hello 均错。
3. 答案：C；解析：语法点：细节理解；选项排除：A、B、D 均是握手场景。
4. 答案：A；解析：语法点：细节理解；选项排除：B、C、D 均与原文相反。
5. 答案：C；解析：语法点：主旨；选项排除：A shaking hands，B languages，D languages 均片面。
B
6. 答案：B；解析：语法点：细节；选项排除：A wait，C buy gifts，D directly enter 均错。
7. 答案：C；解析：语法点：细节；选项排除：A、B、D 均是礼貌行为。
8. 答案：A；解析：语法点：词义猜测；选项排除：B 严格要求，C 习惯，D 规矩 均错。
9. 答案：B；解析：语法点：细节；选项排除：A leave at once，C refuse，D alone 均错。
10. 答案：B；解析：语法点：主旨；选项排除：A make friends，C food，D greet 均错。
C
11. 答案：D；解析：语法点：上下文逻辑；选项排除：A、B、F、G 与用餐礼仪无关。
12. 答案：E；解析：语法点：筷子礼仪；选项排除：其他与筷子无关。
13. 答案：C；解析：语法点：用餐习惯；选项排除：其他不对应。
14. 答案：A；解析：语法点：细节；选项排除：其他不匹配。
15. 答案：B；解析：语法点：比较级句型；选项排除：其他不匹配。
D
16. 答案：To be offered tea, fruit and snacks.；解析：语法点：细节查找。
17. 答案：You can get a drink or use the bathroom without asking.；解析：语法点：句意理解。
18. 答案：Bring a small gift.；解析：语法点：细节查找。
19. 答案：Ask “Is there anything I can do to help ”；解析：语法点：细节查找。
20. 答案：Being polite and thankful because it shows respect.；解析：语法点：开放作答。
四、语法填空
1. 答案：properly；解析：语法点：副词修饰动词。
2. 答案：are；解析：语法点：here be 句型，主谓一致。
3. 答案：full；解析：语法点：with 复合结构。
4. 答案：should；解析：语法点：情态动词表建议。
5. 答案：to leave；解析：语法点：need to do。
6. 答案：not to reach；解析：语法点：remember not to do。
7. 答案：to pass；解析：语法点：ask sb. to do。
8. 答案：impolite；解析：语法点：形容词作表语。
9. 答案：Following；解析：语法点：动名词作主语。
10. 答案：impression；解析：语法点：固定搭配 leave a good impression。
五、完成句子
1. 答案：wait in line；解析：语法点：祈使句+固定短语。
2. 答案：sit around a table；解析：语法点：sit around 围坐。
3. 答案：too shy to；解析：语法点：too…to…。
4. 答案：too long; to wait；解析：语法点：同义转换 not enough → too…to。
5. 答案：to talk with；解析：语法点：It’s impolite to do。
6. 答案：be polite to；解析：语法点：be polite to sb。
7. 答案：patient enough to；解析：语法点：enough 后置。
8. 答案：big enough to；解析：语法点：enough 后置。
9. 答案：doesn’t talk；解析：语法点：一般现在时三单否定。
10. 答案：What should；解析：语法点：对动作提问用 what。

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