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Unit 4 基础知识过关练
一、写出下列词的适当形式
1. choose (动词) ______
2. weigh (名词) ______
3. balance (形容词) ______
4. improve (名词) ______
5. sleep (adj. 困倦的) ______
6. salt (形容词) ______
7. poor (反义词) ______
8. waiter (女服务员) ______
9. strawberry (复数) ______
10. serve (名词) ______
11. health (形容词) ______
12. healthy (反义词) ______
13. healthy (副词) ______
14. energy (形容词) ______
15. American (美国人) ______
16. taste (adj.) ______
17. dish (复数) ______
18. thirsty (副词) ______
二、写出下列短语
1. 炸鱼薯条 ______
2. ……怎么样？______
3. 搭配；相配 ______
4. 太多 ______
5. 快餐 ______
6. 增加；穿上 ______
7. 太……以致于不能 ______
8. 毕竟；终究 ______
9. 软饮料 ______
10. 宫保鸡丁 ______
11. 代替 ______
12. 精力充沛 ______
13. 三杯咖啡 ______
14. 健康的身心 ______
15. 一日三餐 ______
16. 感到困倦 ______
17. 入睡 ______
18. 想要做某事 ______
19. 草莓蛋糕 ______
20. 各种各样的 ______
21. 太多的甜点 ______
22. 两者都 ______
23. 集中于 ______
24. 牙齿问题 ______
25. 要求某人做某事 ______
26. 饮食习惯 ______
27. 对…有害处 ______
28. 羊肉洋葱饺子 ______
29. 尝起来不同 ______
30. 对…渴望 ______
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. There ______ (be) some mutton in the noodles.
2. I feel very hungry, so I run to buy two ______ (hamburger) for myself.
3. My mother works as a ______ (wait) in a restaurant.
4. My brother likes watermelon juice because it ______ (taste) good.
5. There are many ______ (choose) of desserts on the menu.
6. The soup smells good, but it tastes a little ______ (salt).
7. Please give me two large bowls of ______ (dumpling)
8. We all know that using smart phones too much ______ (cause) poor sleep.
9. Students should eat healthily, exercise more and control their ______ (weigh).
10. If you have a ______ (balance) diet, you will stay healthy.
11. What would you like ______ (eat)
12. There are two ______ (glass) of orange juice on the table.
13. I don't have ______ (something) important to do today.
14. What about ______ (order) some beef noodles and dumplings
15. Good ______ (eat) habit is important for a body and mind.
16. Some students find it hard ______ (improve) their English writing.
17. I often do the ______ (dish) after dinner on weekends.
18. Kate feels ______ (sleep) and she can hardly keep her eyes open.
19. I was so tired last night that I fell ______ (sleep) while reading my book.
20. As an old saying goes, “Old ______ (habit) die hard” so start exercising before it's too late!
21. Children like eating ______ (sandwich) for breakfast.
22. She chooses to read a book instead of ______ (watch) TV every evening.
23. My mom bakes the best ______ (strawberry) cakes for our family parties.
24. After a good night's sleep, I feel ______ (energy) and ready for the new school day.
25. My favorite ______ (America) cartoon character (角色) is Mickey Mouse.
26. He works part-time as a ______ (wait) at a cafe on weekends.
27. For his health, he chooses ______ (walk) to work instead of driving.
28. My teacher asked me ______ (read) the passage aloud to the class.
29. My parents always make me ______ (finish) my homework before I can play.
30. I find it difficult for me ______ (learn) a language in a short time.
四、单项选择
( )1. --What do you usually have for ______ breakfast, Jack ---______ egg, some bread and milk.
A. a; a　　　　B. the; an　　　　C. /; an　　　　D. /; an
( )2. —Which would you like, coffee ______ tea —tea ______ milk, please.
A. or; has　　　　B. or; with　　　　C. and; with　　　　D. and; has
( )3. Ann ate a lot and did little exercise during the vacation, so she ______ five pounds.
A. turned off　　　　B. turned on　　　　C. put off　　　　D. put on
( )4. My grandmother never eats meat, she thinks it is not good ______ it.
A. eat　　　　B. eating　　　　C. to eating　　　　D. to eat
( )5. Don't ask him to study too late into the night, ______ he is only a small child.
A. As a result　　　　B. after all　　　　C. Both of all　　　　D. For example
( )6. --Would you like some cake, Allen --Yes, please. And I also want some water. I'm so ______!
A. lazy　　　　B. hungry　　　　C. sleepy　　　　D. thirsty
( )7. —Would you like ______ bread, Jenny
A. Any　　　　B. some　　　　C. a　　　　D. an
( )8. It is not good to watch ______ TV play ______ computer games.
A. too many; too much　　B. too much; too many
C. much too; many too　　D. too many; too many
( )9. --Did you buy ______ when you were in Hongkong, Dad --Yes, I bought a toy robot for you.
A. Special something　　B. special anything C. nothing special　　D. anything special
( )10. --Can I help you ---Yes, , please. I want something to drink now.
A. some fish　　B. some juice　　C. some beef　　D. some tomatoes
( )11. Linda has healthy eating habits. She always has ______ and ______ for lunch.
A. fish; vegetables　　B. hamburgers; ice cream　　C. candy; potato chips　　D. cake; soda
( )12. --Mum, the ice cream ______ so good, May I have some more
— I’m afraid not, Susie, You’ve eaten a whole box.
A. tastes　　B. smells　　C. looks　　D. sounds
( )13. -Would you like some ______ in your noodles —Oh, yes, just a little.
A. mutton　　B. coffee　　C. eggs　　D. tomatoes
( )14. --What can I do for you --I’d like , please.
A. a kilo of bean　　B. two kilos of bean　　C. a kilo of beans　　D. two kilo of beans
( )15. Would you like to buy some ______ and ______ from the supermarket.
A. watermelons; yogurt　B. watermelon; yogurts C. watermelon; yogurt　D. watermelons; yogurts
( )16. —Would you like ______ to drink —No, thanks. I don’t want ______ to drink now.
A. anything; something.B. anything; anything　C. something; anything　D. something; something
( )17. --- would you like for dinner tonight. ---I’ like fried eggs with bacon.
A. How　　B. Why　　C. When　　D. What
( )18. Mr Green is ______ old ______ carry the heavy box.
A. so; that　　B. too ; to　　C. such; that　　D. to ; too
( )19. --______, madam --Sure, potato salad and beef.
A. May I have the bill　B. What happened to you　C. What’s wrong with you　D. May I take your order
( )20. -Mary plays sport with her friends every weekend. -Oh, it’s a good ______.
A. result　　B. goal　　C. habit　　D. match
( )21. I’m not good at English, what about you
—Oh, I like it very much. It is quite easy ______ me ______ it.
A. for; learn　　B. of; learn　　C. for; to learn　　D. of; to learn
( )22. The boy is ______ to go to school.
A. enough old　　B. old enough　　C. enough young　　D. young enough
( )23. Wang Hao takes up weiqi as his hobby. His parents have nothing against it because they think it can ______ his decision-making skills.
A. balance　　B. encourage　　C. improve　　D. understand
( )24. I didn't have coffee this morning. I drank a cup of tea ______.
A. instead　　B. instead of　　C. either　　D. too
( )25. — Would you like some juice — ______. I’d like nothing to eat.
A. Yes, please　　B. No problem　　C. That’s OK　　D. No, thanks
五、完成句子
1. 不要吃太多的汉堡。它们可能使你变胖。
Don't eat ______ ______ hamburgers. They may make you fat.
2. 活到老学到老，我们总能学到新东西，比如一个新单词或一项新技能。
It's never ______ old ______ learn, and we can always learn new things, like a word or a skill.
3. 我想吃什么就能吃什么，而且体重从不增加。
I can eat what I want but I never ______ ______ weight.
4. 你想在披萨上搭配些土豆泥吃吗？
Would you like some mashed potatoes to ______ ______ your pizza
5. 今天下午出去慢跑怎么样？
______ ______ going jogging this afternoon
6. 西蒙喜欢运动，他总是精力充沛。
Simon likes sports and is always ______ ______ ______.
7. 人如其食，因此选择健康的食物对你的身体和头脑都非常重要。
You are ______ ______ ______ ______, so choosing healthy food is very important for your body and mind.
8. 一天一个苹果医生远离我。
An apple a day ______ ______ the doctor ______.
9. 别太担心比赛了。毕竟，这只是为了好玩。
Don't worry too much about the game. ______ ______, it's just for fun.
10. 我们在美国经常吃，但这里的味道可能不同。
We often have it in America, but it may ______ ______ here.
六、课文改编选词填空
for　have　on　important　the　what　too　meal　sugar　if
Healthy eating is 1. ______ for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
2. ______ example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! But it often 3. ______ lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put 4. ______ weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced meals.
Eating three 5. ______ a day is important. But some people don't have breakfast. Maybe they don't feel hungry in 6. ______ morning, or they are 7. ______ busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies 8. ______ we don't eat breakfast.
Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of 9. ______ . This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don't you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are 10. ______ you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.

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