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高一英语必修三Unit4课时同步练习（reading)
一、单词拼写
1．From the expressions on their faces, I realized the ________ (严重性) of the situation.
2．We are firmly __________ (意志坚定的) to win the war of fighting against the COVID-19.
3．The satellite ______ (发射) last month has sent back valuable data.
4．Teenagers, who try to be ________ (独立的), are more likely to find their own paths in life.
5．In space, they get to do some pretty amazing things, like floating in zero ________ (重力).
6．The ________ (人造卫星) will study energy radiation from stars.
7．Some people believe the ________ (宇宙) was created by a big explosion.
8．I have even been put into space ________ (火箭) and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
9．The number of the people, who have access to their own cars, has been rising sharply in the past ________ (十年).
10．Paul has a strong ________ (渴望) to play for the team.
11．In the 1600s, the scientific understanding of ___________ (引力) and outer space was limited.
二、语法填空
1．Tiangong 2 was successfully (follow) by Shenzhou 11.
2．Scientists have made (measure) of the depth of the seas and the height of the mountains.
3．To do this successfully, you must show great (intelligent).
4．According to her research, runners hit the ground with as much as four times their body (weigh) per step.
5．Fortunately, (curious) and discontent don’t have to be learned.
6．I admire him for his (determine) to stick to his plan.
7．The driver changed lanes, (signal) his intention with the turn indicator.
8．These students (desire) to make a difference to the world should be encouraged.
9．Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.
10．Those data (transmit) back to the Earth indicates one giant leap for mankind.
11．Passengers checked their baggage before (board) the plane.
三、完成句子
1．主动学习并成为自主学习者，是学生的责任。
It’s students’ responsibility to ________________ and ________________.
2．对一个人来说，这是一小步；对人类来说，这是一大步。
That’s one small step for a man, one ______ ______ for mankind.
3．无数次实验之后，他们终于成功研制出能够摆脱地心引力的火箭。
After many ________, they ________ ________ making rockets that could escape Earth’s ________.
4．宇宙飞船发射后, 我们首先要做的是确保它进入正确的轨道。
After the spaceship is launched, __________________it goes into the right orbit.
5．为了应对粮食短缺问题，开展了全国范围的反对浪费粮食的斗争。
______ food shortage, a nationwide ______ food waste ______.
四、阅读理解
When we think of 10-year-old girls,the first things that come to mind may be ballet,kitchen science experiments and crazy photo faces.There’s a special bond between young girls and their moms before life fills up with more demanding schoolwork,career choices and the stress of being a grown-up.
For Joyce Phillips,taking on adult emotions came sooner than expected.Her mother was diagnosed with breast cancer when Joyce was 10 years old.The thought of losing her mother at such a young age must have been troubling Joyce.But instead of waiting out the process on the sidelines,Joyce decided to join the fight against cancer so that other kids wouldn’t have to experience the pain she was going through.
Joyce loves to sew.She wanted to make something to sell and also advertise her need for help.While trying to piece together a solution,she hit upon the ubiquitous coffee cup.People everywhere seem to be on the go in the morning with their cup of take-out coffee.So Joyce designed a coffee cup sleeve and created her non-profit Cozys for the Cure.It was a hit.Today,Joyce has raised over $120,000 to help fund breast cancer research.It all started with a desire to help.She lets us know each of us has the ability to make a difference,no matter how old or how young.
Joyce’s mother won her fight with cancer,but unfortunately,many more women and mothers will be affected.With kids like Joyce in their corner,perhaps the next best treatment will come a little sooner,save a few more lives,and means mothers and daughters will have a little more time to have fun together.
1.How does the author find the childhood of normal girls
A.Carefree. B.Stressful.
C.Demanding. D.Challenging.
2.What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 3 mean
A.Rare. B.Visible everywhere.
C.Special. D.Meaningful.
3.What is the money raised by Joyce used for
A.Her mother’s breast cancer.
B.More women and mothers.
C.Doctors who suffer with cancer.
D.The research of breast cancer.
4.What is the best title for the text
A.Turning Waste into Wealth
B.True Love Is Unconquerable
C.Turning Tough News into Hope
D.Time and Tide Wait for No Man
五、阅读七选五
How to Succeed in Science
To succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with a willingness not to follow conventions when they block your forward path.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success.
　1　
That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than you.It’s like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it will give you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn’t simply to win; it’s to win at something really difficult.　2　
Take risks.
To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble.If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.　3　 This can be more than personally upsetting.
Never do anything that bores you.
My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leaves you alone.I’m not good enough to do well in something I dislike.　4　
It’s very hard to succeed if you don’t want to be with other scientists,because you have to go to key meetings where you spot key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them objectionable.
So my final rule is:　5　
A.Meet challenges with great courage.
B.If you can’t stand being with your real peers,get out of science.
C.Put another way,it’s to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top.
D.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess.
E.Avoid foolish people.
F.In fact,I find it hard to do well in something I like.
G.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.
参考答案
一、单词拼写
1．gravity 2．determined 3．launched 4．independent 5．gravity
6．satellite 7．universe 8．rockets 9．decade 10．desire 11．gravity
二、语法填空
1．followed 2．measurements 3．intelligence 4．weight 5．curiosity
6．determination 7．signalling 8．desiring 9．accompanied 10．transmitted 11．boarding
三、完成句子
1．take the initiative to learn become independent learners
2．giant leap
3．experiments succeeded in gravity
4．what we should do first is (to) make sure
5．In response to campaign against was launched
四、阅读理解
ABDB
五、阅读七选五
ECGFB

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