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(共38张PPT)
U6 Crossing Cultures
Section A GF
Learning Objectives
Grammar Mastery:Understand and use 'unless', 'so ... that', and 'as soon as' correctly in sentences.
Vocabulary Discrimination:Know the difference between adjectives ending in -ing and -ed, and use them properly.
Comprehensive Application:Use the grammar and adjectives we learned to talk about culture shock.
Cultural Perspective:Learn about different cultures, be curious about them, and respect cultural differences.
"A goal without a plan is just a wish."
English table manners are so that Hongli before going to his British friend’s dinner.
confusing
feels worried
Bowing is so that British
people in the UK.
formal
only do it at special times
Bowing at special times in the UK
The cow walked so that we had to
in India.
slowly
slow down our car and wait for it
A cow blocking the road in India
so...that (结果状语从句)
What does these ’so...that‘ mean
Meaning: The degree is very high, causing a result.
Formula:so + adj./adv. + that clause
What kind of word comes after 'so'
an adjective or adverb
注意：so+adj.+a/an+cn.+that clause
这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我爱不释手。
=such a/an+(adj.)+cn.+that clause
It’s so interesting a book that I can’t put it down.
=It’s such an interesting book that I can’t put it down.
so...that (结果状语从句)
Japanese bowing is so surprising that foreigners feel shocked.
日式鞠躬太意外了，以至于外国人都震惊了。
French greeting is so embarrassing that tourists can't accept.
法式打招呼太尴尬了，以至于游客们无法接受。
印度双手合十礼非常友好，以至于每个人都感觉到温暖。
Indian namaste is so friendly that everyone feels warm.
In India, you shouldn’t
_____________________unless you don’t have a right hand.
eat with your left hand
Don’t bring food to a British dinner party unless the .
host asks you to bring it
In Korean culture, we won’t kiss people on the cheek unless we_______________
love them deeply.
2. unless (条件状语从句)
unless + clause = if...not (除非……；如果不……，表唯一条件)
Usage Difference:
What is the similarity and difference between 'unless' and 'if'
Word Meaning:What does unless mean
1. 使用遵循“主将从现”，“主情从现”，“主祈从现”；
2. 语气强于 if...not，常考同义句转换。
CN
除非了解当地习俗，否则别做傻事。
除非脱鞋，否则不能进日本人家里。
除非握手微笑，否则在西方被认为不礼貌。
Unless you learn local customs, don’y do any silly things.
主祈从现
You can't enter unless you take off shoes.
You will be considered impolite unless you shake hands and smile in Western countries.
主情从现
主将从现
EN Sentence
Rule
Cultural Tip:It's considered polite to wait for the host to begin the meal before you start eating.
In the UK, you should pick up your knife and fork as soon as the host ______________
starts eating.
Cultural Tip:It's considered polite to wait for the host to begin the meal before you start eating.
In Japan, students will _as soon as they meet them at school.
bow to their teachers
Last summer when I was in India, people said_______________
as soon as local people met me.
"Namaste" with palms
together
3. as soon as (时间状语从句)
Meaning:Two actions happen immediately after each other
一……就……
Tense Rule:What tense do we use after 'as soon as' for the future and for the past
Word Meaning:What does as soon as mean
1. 主将从现 (Future in main, Present in clause)
2. 主过从过 (Past in both if referring to the past)
CN
我一到北京，就去看望你。
雨一停，我们就出去继续干活。
男孩一看见妈妈，就跑了过去。
I'll visit you as soon as I get to Beijing.
主将从现
As soon as it stops raining, we'll go out to work again.
The boy ran to his mother as soon as he saw her.
主将从现
主过从过
EN Sentence
Rule
Grammar Focus : Translation
Questions Answers
你鞠过躬吗？ 没有，那太正式了以至于我们现在不这么做了。
我应该带点什么吗？ 当然。带一个下小礼物，但是不要带食物除非主人要求你。
Do you ever bow
No, that's so formal that we don't do these days.
Should I bring something
Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
Grammar Focus : Translation
Questions Answers
我被你的鞠躬惊讶到了。在美国，我们通常只说“你好”或者握手。 那太令人惊讶了！在日本，我们一遇到老师就鞠躬。
别看起来那么尴尬！ 但是它就是令人尴尬！
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say 'hello' or shake hands in the US.
That’s surprising! In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don't look so embarrassed!
But it is embarrassing!
Grammar Focus : Circle all the adjectives
Questions Answers
Do you ever bow No, that's so formal that we don't do these days.
Should I bring something Sure. Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
I was surprised by your bow. We usually just say 'hello' or shake hands in the US. That’s surprising! in Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
Don't look so embarrassed! But it is embarrassing!
surprise: The ending of the movie was ____________.
I was__________ at the movie's ending.
interest: Studying English is __________.
I am ___________in studying English.
embarrass: Jim's manners were ______________.
Jim felt ___________ about his manners.
confuse: The novel tells a_________ story.
I got ________trying to make sense of it.
-ing adjectives
Describe things (e.g., 'The movie is interesting').
-ed adjectives
Describe feelings (e.g., 'I am interested').
surprising
interesting
embarrassing
confusing
surprised
interested
embarrassed
confused
bine the sentences using the words in brackets.
1. Türkiye: People don’t kiss one another on the cheek.
They can do so if they are good friends. (unless)
In Türkiye, people don’t kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
In Japan, take off your shoes as soon as you enter someone’s home.
2. Japan: Take off your shoes. You do this when you
enter someone’s home.(as soon as)
3.Kenya: Being late is very common. You should be patient and not expect people to be on time.(so ... that)
In Kenya, being late is so common that you should be patient and not expect people to be on time.
4.China: Sticking chopsticks into a bowl of rice is very rude. You should avoid it. (so ... that)
In China, sticking chopsticks into a bow of rice is so rude that you should avoid it.
5.Mexico: Don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well. You can use it if the person invites you to do so. (unless)
In Mexico, don’t use someone’s first name if you don’t know him or her well, unless the person invites you to do so.
All these customs above, are they commom or uncommom to you
When you feel confused, uncomfortable or strange about other cultures, it is call culture shock.
4c. Complete the passage with the words in the box.
Can you tell where the writer is from
surprising surprised interesting interested
so… that as soon as unless
Do you know what culture shock is You may feel it when you experience a new culture, because the new culture is __________ different from your own
_________ you feel __________. For example, I
so
that
surprised
experienced this _________ I got off the plane in Peru last year. People were standing on my right and left, even though there was plenty of space on the bus! That was really _________ to me. In Germany, people usually like more personal space, and we don’t stand close to someone ________we know them very well. But once I was used to it, I became more curious and _________ in learning about the culture there. It’s so_________ to discover cultural differences like this!
as soon as
surprising
unless
interested
interesting
Understanding the Passage
Where is the writer from
What was the writer's culture shock
What can we learn from the writer's experience
Group Story Creation
Share
Use so...that, unless, as soon as, and-ing/-ed adjectives.
Key Language
Work in groups of four to create a short story about culture shock.
Present your story to the class.
Task
Extension Activity: Sentence Race Game
Game Rules
1. Divide into groups.
2. Use 'unless' to make sentences. The group with the most sentences wins.
Example Sentences
You can't go for a picnic unless it's sunny.
We'll be late unless we hurry up.
中考真题专项练习
1.The Indian namaste is ______ polite ______ people all over the world like it.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to
2.You won't understand the Russian greeting kiss ______ you ask a local person.
A. if B. unless C. because D. until
3.______ the girl arrived in Brazil, she found people there hug each other a lot.
A. As long as B. As soon as C. As far as D. As well as
A
B
B
中考真题专项练习
4.The British tea culture is ______ interesting ______ many tourists want to experience it.
A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to
5.We ______ start the cross-culture activity ______ we get all the materials ready.
A. won't; until B. will; as soon as C. will; unless D. won't; as soon as
B
B
中考真题专项练习
6.—Why did Jack feel confused in Japan —Because the subway signs were ______ confusing ______ he couldn't find his way.
A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. as; as
7.You ______ be welcome in a Muslim family ______ you respect their religious customs.
A. will; if B. won't; unless C. will; unless D. won't; if
8.______ my cousin came back from Korea, he told us about the bowing etiquette there.
A. As soon as B. Before C. Until D. Since
A
B
A
中考真题专项练习
9.The Mexican festival is ______ lively ______ everyone wants to join in the celebration.
A. so; that B. such; that C. very; that D. too; to
10.We can't learn about different cultures well ______ we travel around the world.
A. if B. unless C. when D. as soon as
A
B
中考真题专项练习 - 完形填空
When I first went to France last summer, I knew little about its culture. I thought greeting people with a handshake was enough.
1.______I arrived at my pen pal's home, her family gave me a big hug... My pen pal told me that French people are very friendly and hugs are common among friends.
One day, we went to a restaurant... She said I shouldn't do that 2.______I wanted to be seen as impolite... It was a small mistake, but it taught me a lot about French table manners.
Another time, I attended a local festival. The music was 3.______loud______I could feel the ground shaking... I realized that culture is not just about rules, but also about joy.
4.______you travel to a foreign country, remember to learn about its culture first... make your trip more enjoyable.
1.A. As soon as B. Unless C. So D. Although
2.A. if B. unless C. so that D. as soon as
3.A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to
4.A. After B. Before C. Unless D. As soon as
A
B
B
B

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