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2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练 完形填空
Topic 5　自然与环保、宇宙探索
A(2025安徽模拟)
　　My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 　1　 to work. At lunch, she 　2　 the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
　　The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 　3　 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
　　My 　4　 love fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He 　5　 a lot of them in summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
　　After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 　6　 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 　7　 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice. Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 　8　 made her delicious GREEN cake.
　　What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly, too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 　9　 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 　10　 cake.
1.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon
2.A.put B.shared C.took D.got
3.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started
4.A.neighbors B.family C.coaches D.doctors
5.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws
6.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder
7.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After
8.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly
9.A.look up B.worry about C.give out D.put up
10.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white
B
I am a plastic(塑料的) bottle. A week ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a comfortable life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really 　1　.
Then a tall woman 　2　 me up and put me in her basket. The woman took me home and put me in the 　3　. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 　4　, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a rubbish box. I have never felt so 　5　 and lonely in my life.
Early the next morning, a man　6　 me out of the rubbish box. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.
I 　7　 for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. 　8　, my hope didn’t come true. Huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.
I asked another 　9　 what would happen to us. He said that we would 　10　 leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us ” I cried.
1.A.happy B.healthy C.rich D.brave
2.A.gave B.picked C.cheered D.broke
3.A.bag B.box C.fridge D.table
4.A.However B.Besides C.Also D.Instead
5.A.nice B.glad C.shy D.empty
6.A.took B.dug C.sent D.made
7.A.shouted B.walked C.slept D.jumped
8.A.Sadly B.Interestingly C.Impolitely D.Importantly
9.A.chair B.paper C.truck D.bottle
10.A.ever B.never C.always D.just
C(2025辽宁模拟)
　　The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sandcastle with Dad on the beach. 　1　, they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids carefully 　2　 onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at what they saw.
　　“Penguins! I’ve never 　3　 penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet, or you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 　4　 home.”
　　At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly 　5　 it away.
　　“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”
　　They walked until they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Center. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still a few of them left in the world. My job is to take 　6　 of them,” Dad said.“The number of the penguins was once much 　7　, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are 　8　 by seabirds and other animals. Another is that the 　9　 in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is 　10　 to stop people fishing for a whole season every year,” Dad explained.
　　“Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me ” Dad asked.
　　“Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied.
1.A.Carefully B.Angrily C.Happily D.Suddenly
2.A.climbed B.jumped C.disappeared D.separated
3.A.broken B.chosen C.drawn D.seen
4.A.its B.your C.their D.our
5.A.drove B.pulled C.sent D.pushed
6.A.hold B.care C.charge D.notice
7.A.fewer B.smaller C.bigger D.less
8.A.thrown B.hidden C.stolen D.eaten
9.A.policemen B.gentlemen C.fishermen D.salesmen
10.A.taking away B.taking action C.taking back D.taking up
D
　　Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon is coming soon. You can go into space 　1　 space shuttle(航天飞机). It 　2　 the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon. The shuttle flies a long way to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will 　3　 you to the moon.
Now you can jump out of the shuttle. But you mustn’t 　4　 your spacesuit(太空服), because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon. The moon is much smaller than the earth. Things are 　5　 on the moon than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you 　6　 there is no rain on the moon. You can hear 　7　 because there is no air on the moon. And there are no animals or other living things there.
The moon moves more 　8　 than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. What could you do in 　9　 long days and nights and in a silent world Now 　10　 are trying to make the best of the moon. But our earth is really a far better place to live as long as we take good care of it.
1.A.by B.in C.on D.with
2.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
3.A.join B.carry C.count D.talk
4.A.put away B.take away C.put on D.take off
5.A.smaller B.bigger C.lighter D.heavier
6.A.because B.when C.if D.so
7.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
8.A.quietly B.highly C.slowly D.quickly
9.A.so B.such C.very D.too
10.A.teachers B.scientists C.things D.educators
E
Seven Arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 　1　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass. But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 　2　 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 　3　 him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
I’ve been　4　 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 　5　. There’s probably no other place on the earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 　6　, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
They 　7　 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 　8　 as our eyes meet. No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 　9　 wild animals.
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 　10　 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 　11　, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat. Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem 　12　. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a 　13　. The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 　14　: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be 　15　 to be with me.
1.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing
2.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end
3.A.stare at B.escape from C.fight with D.step on
4.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding
5.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry
6.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result
7.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped
8.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake
9.A.once B.only C.also D.still
10.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass
11.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done
12.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled
13.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film
14.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed
15.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free
教师详解详析
A　[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一位关心环境、富有创意的母亲的故事。
1.A　考查名词辨析。根据“At lunch, she…the cake with friends.”可知,妈妈带的是一块绿色的蛋糕去上班。故选A。
2.B　考查动词辨析。根据“At lunch, she…the cake with friends.”可知,妈妈在午饭时和朋友们分享了蛋糕,share with意为“与……分享”。故选B。
3.D　考查动词辨析。根据“Our city…a new recycling program”可知,城市开启了一个新的回收计划。故选D。
4.B　考查名词辨析。根据“My…love fruit.”可知,作者的家人喜欢吃水果。故选B。
5.C　考查动词辨析。根据“My father especially loves watermelons. He…a lot of them in summer.”可知,作者的爸爸在夏天吃很多西瓜。故选C。
6.A　考查形容词辨析。根据“After a lot of thinking, my mom found a…way to use all the melon skins.”可知,妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用西瓜皮,a better way意为“一个更好的方法”。故选A。
7.D　考查连词辨析。根据“…she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知,在搅拌之后,得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。故选D。
8.A　考查副词辨析。根据“From there, she…made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知,妈妈小心翼翼地做出了美味的绿色蛋糕。故选A。
9.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据“From now on, my mom doesn’t need to…the heavy waste from eating melons.”可知,妈妈现在不需要再担心吃西瓜产生的垃圾了,worry about符合句意。故选B。
10.C　根据“And everyone always wants more of her…cake.”可知,大家都想要更多妈妈的特殊的蛋糕。故选C。
B　1—5　ABCAD　6—10　ACADB
C　[主旨大意] Ben和Sue在沙滩上遇到了非洲企鹅,并了解到父亲在企鹅保护中心工作,致力于保护这些濒危动物。
1.D　考查副词辨析。根据“Ben and Sue were building a sandcastle with Dad on the beach.”可知,他们是突然听到有声音。故选D。
2.A　考查动词辨析。根据“onto the rocks”可知,是指爬上岩石。故选A。
3.D　考查动词辨析。根据“penguins on a beach”可知,是指从未在沙滩上见过企鹅。故选D。
4.C　考查代词辨析。空处指代前文提及的那些非洲企鹅,用their。故选C。
5.A　考查动词辨析。根据“Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks”可知,爸爸把海鸟驱赶走了。故选A。
6.B
7.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“but it isn’t very big anymore”可知,企鹅的数量曾经更多。故选C。
8.D　考查动词辨析。根据“the penguin eggs are…by seabirds and other animals”可知,企鹅蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。故选D。
9.C　考查名词辨析。根据“catch too many fish”可知,渔民捕了太多鱼。故选C。
10.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据“to stop people fishing for a whole season every year”可知,政府正在采取行动。故选B。
D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。人类在不久的将来能够乘坐航天飞机飞往月球,但月球上的环境和地球上的差异很大,人们的生活也会变得不同。同时,作者呼吁大家保护好我们共同的地球家园。
1.A　考查介词辨析。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。根据空后的“space shuttle”可知,可以乘坐航天飞机去太空。故选A。
2.C　考查动词辨析。这里指乘坐航天飞机从地球到月球需要大约三天的时间。故选C。
3.B　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“You can go into space…space shuttle. It…the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon.”可知,航天飞机将载着你飞往月球。故选B。
4.D　考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon”可知,因为月球上白天很热,晚上很冷,所以在月球上,你不能脱掉太空服。故选D。
5.C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon.”可知,东西在月球上比在地球上轻。故选C。
6.A　考查连词辨析。分析句子可知,空后的“there is no rain on the moon”是空前的“You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you”的原因。故选A。
7.D　考查代词辨析。根据空后的“because there is no air on the moon”并联系常识可知,因为月球上没有空气,所以在月球上是听不到任何声音的。故选D。
8.C　考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth”可知,因为月球比地球转得慢,所以月球和地球上一天和一夜时间的长短是不同的。故选C。
9.B　10.B
E　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者去拍摄北极狼的经历。
1.D　考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“The three older wolves are…wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.”和下文中的“the game”可知,几只狼在玩。故选D。
2.B　考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to…the game.”可知,小狼继续这个游戏。故选B。
3.A　4.C　
5.B　考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel”可知,作者和狼之间保持距离,这样它们就不会害怕了。故选B。
6.B　
7.C　考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知,它们知道作者在那里。故选C。
8.D　
9.D　考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before”可知,不管它们刚才看起来多顽皮,它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
10.D　考查动词辨析。根据空后的“before stopping at their preferred prey”可知,它们从作者身边经过。故选D。
11.C　
12.A　考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me”及but 可知,它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
13.B　考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知,先睡觉,才会醒来。故选B。
14.C　考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知,老狼把作者和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶。故选C。
15.A　考查形容词辨析。根据该空所在句“I suppose they understood it would be 　15　 to be with me.”可知,它们知道小狼和作者在一起是安全的。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共40张PPT)
2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
02 语篇主题练 特训（一）完形填空
Topic 1　生活与学习
Topic 2　做人与做事
Topic 3　人际沟通与社会服务
Topic 4　历史、社会与文化
Topic 5　自然与环保、宇宙探索
A(2025安徽模拟)
　　My mom is pretty cool. She is always trying to come up with ways to give the environment a helping hand. One day, she brought a green 1.　 　 to work. At lunch, she 2.　 　 the cake with friends. Everyone liked it. They were all surprised how she made it.
(　　) 1.A.cake B.hamburger C.sandwich D.watermelon
cake
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“At lunch, she…the cake with friends.”可知,妈妈带的是一块绿色的蛋糕去上班。故选A。
A
(　　) 2.A.put B.shared C.took D.got
shared
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“At lunch, she…the cake with friends.”可知,妈妈在午饭时和朋友们分享了蛋糕,share with意为“与……分享”。故选B。
B
　　The story goes back a few weeks. Our city 3.　 a new recycling program—families were supposed to separate food rubbish from the other kitchen waste.
(　　) 3.A.refused B.missed C.stopped D.started
started
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“Our city…a new recycling program”可知,城市开启了一个新的回收计划。故选D。
D
　　My 4.　 　 love fruit. My father especially loves watermelons. He
5.　 　 a lot of them in summer. The skin(果皮) always ends up in the rubbish. That’s almost half the weight of a watermelon!
(　　) 4.A.neighbors B.family C.coaches D.doctors
family
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“My…love fruit.”可知,作者的家人喜欢吃水果。故选B。
B
(　　) 5.A.makes B.drinks C.eats D.throws
eats
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“My father especially loves watermelons. He…a lot of them in summer.”可知,作者的爸爸在夏天吃很多西瓜。故选C。
C
　　After a lot of thinking, my mom found a 6.　 way to use all the melon skins. She brought out the blender(搅拌器) and cut the melon skins into small pieces. 7.　 　 she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.
(　　) 6.A.better B.worse C.shorter D.harder
better
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“After a lot of thinking, my mom found a…way to use all the melon skins.”可知,妈妈找到了一个更好的方法来利用西瓜皮,a better way意为“一个更好的方法”。故选A。
A
(　　) 7.A.Though B.Whether C.Before D.After
After
[解析]考查连词辨析。根据“…she blended them, she got a whole cup of green watermelon juice.”可知,在搅拌之后,得到了一整杯绿色的西瓜汁。故选D。
D
Then, she mixed the juice with flour(面粉). From there, she 8.　 　 made her delicious GREEN cake.
(　　) 8.A.carefully B.politely C.hardly D.sadly
carefully
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据“From there, she…made her delicious GREEN cake.”可知,妈妈小心翼翼地做出了美味的绿色蛋糕。故选A。
A
　　What a great product of the melon eating! And it was nature friendly, too. From now on, my mom doesn’t need to 9.　 　 the heavy waste from eating melons. And everyone always wants more of her 10.　 　 cake.
(　　) 9.A.look up B.worry about C.give out D.put up
worry about
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据“From now on, my mom doesn’t need to…the heavy waste from eating melons.”可知,妈妈现在不需要再担心吃西瓜产生的垃圾了,worry about符合句意。故选B。
B
(　　) 10.A.terrible B.common C.special D.white
special
[解析]根据“And everyone always wants more of her…cake.”可知,大家都想要更多妈妈的特殊的蛋糕。故选C。
C
[主旨大意] 本文讲述了一位关心环境、富有创意的母亲的故事。
B
I am a plastic(塑料的) bottle. A week ago, I was in a supermarket. I had a comfortable life, the same as all my brothers and sisters—other bottles full of water. I felt really 1.　 　.
(　　) 1.A.happy B.healthy C.rich D.brave
happy
A
Then a tall woman 2.　 　 me up and put me in her basket. The woman took me home and put me in the 3.　 　. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. 4.　 　, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a rubbish box. I have never felt so 5.　 　 and lonely in my life.
(　　) 2.A.gave B.picked C.cheered D.broke
picked
B
(　　) 3.A.bag B.box C.fridge D.table
fridge
C
(　　) 4.A.However B.Besides C.Also D.Instead
However
A
(　　) 5.A.nice B.glad C.shy D.empty
empty
D
Early the next morning, a man 6.　 　 me out of the rubbish box. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became.
(　　) 6.A.took B.dug C.sent D.made
took
A
I 7.　 　 for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. 8.　 　, my hope didn’t come true. Huge trucks came and covered us with a lot of soil.
(　　) 7.A.shouted B.walked C.slept D.jumped
slept
C
(　　) 8.A.Sadly B.Interestingly
C.Impolitely D.Importantly
Sadly
A
I asked another 9.　 　 what would happen to us. He said that we would 10.　 　 leave this terrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse us ” I cried.
(　　) 9.A.chair B.paper C.truck D.bottle
bottle
D
(　　) 10.A.ever B.never C.always D.just
never
B
C(2025辽宁模拟)
　　The sun was shining on the blue water. Ben and Sue were building a sandcastle with Dad on the beach. 1.　 　, they heard a loud noise coming from behind some rocks. The two kids carefully 2.　 　 onto the rocks and looked over. They were so surprised at what they saw.
(　　) 1.A.Carefully B.Angrily C.Happily D.Suddenly
Suddenly
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据“Ben and Sue were building a sandcastle with Dad on the beach.”可知,他们是突然听到有声音。故选D。
D
(　　) 2.A.climbed B.jumped C.disappeared D.separated
climbed
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“onto the rocks”可知,是指爬上岩石。故选A。
A
　　“Penguins! I’ve never 3.　 　 penguins on a beach!” shouted Ben. “Shhh! Be quiet, or you’ll make them feel afraid,” Dad said in a low voice. “Those are African Penguins. This beach is 4.　 　 home.”
(　　) 3.A.broken B.chosen C.drawn D.seen
seen
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“penguins on a beach”可知,是指从未在沙滩上见过企鹅。故选D。
D
(　　) 4.A.its B.your C.their D.our
their
[解析]考查代词辨析。空处指代前文提及的那些非洲企鹅,用their。故选C。
C
　　At that moment, Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks. He quickly 5.　 　 it away.
(　　) 5.A.drove B.pulled C.sent D.pushed
drove
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“Dad noticed a seabird walking towards the penguin eggs near the rocks”可知,爸爸把海鸟驱赶走了。故选A。
A
　　“The seabird will eat the penguin eggs,” said Dad. “Come with me.”
　　They walked until they came to a small house with a sign saying Penguin Care Center. “This is where I work. These African Penguins are in danger now. But luckily there are still a few of them left in the world. My job is to take
6.　 　 of them,” Dad said.
(　　) 6.A.hold B.care C.charge D.notice
care
B
“The number of the penguins was once much 7.　 　, but it isn’t very big anymore. One reason is that the penguin eggs are 8.　 　 by seabirds and other animals.
(　　) 7.A.fewer B.smaller C.bigger D.less
bigger
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“but it isn’t very big anymore”可知,企鹅的数量曾经更多。故选C。
C
(　　) 8.A.thrown B.hidden C.stolen D.eaten
eaten
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“the penguin eggs are…by seabirds and other animals”可知,企鹅蛋被海鸟和其他动物吃掉。故选D。
D
Another is that the 9.　 　 in this area catch too many fish. Penguins can’t find enough food for their babies. So the government is 10.
to stop people fishing for a whole season every year,” Dad explained.
(　　) 9.A.policemen B.gentlemen C.fishermen D.salesmen
fishermen
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“catch too many fish”可知,渔民捕了太多鱼。故选C。
C
(　　) 10.A.taking away B.taking action
C.taking back D.taking up
taking action
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据“to stop people fishing for a whole season every year”可知,政府正在采取行动。故选B。
B
　　“Now we are trying our best to protect the penguin eggs. Do you want to help me ” Dad asked.
　　“Yes!” Ben and Sue both replied.
[主旨大意] Ben和Sue在沙滩上遇到了非洲企鹅,并了解到父亲在企鹅保护中心工作,致力于保护这些濒危动物。
D
　　Believe it or not, the day when you can go to the moon is coming soon. You can go into space 1.　 　 space shuttle(航天飞机). It 2.　 　 the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon.
(　　) 1.A.by B.in C.on D.with
by
[解析]考查介词辨析。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式。根据空后的“space shuttle”可知,可以乘坐航天飞机去太空。故选A。
A
(　　) 2.A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
takes
[解析]考查动词辨析。这里指乘坐航天飞机从地球到月球需要大约三天的时间。故选C。
C
The shuttle flies a long way to a space station. You can stay there for a short rest and then it will 3.　 　 you to the moon.
(　　) 3.A.join B.carry C.count D.talk
carry
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“You can go into space…space shuttle. It…the shuttle about three days to go from the earth to the moon.”可知,航天飞机将载着你飞往月球。故选B。
B
Now you can jump out of the shuttle. But you mustn’t 4.　 　 your spacesuit(太空服), because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon.
(　　) 4.A.put away B.take away
C.put on D.take off
take off
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据下文中的“because it is very hot in the daytime and very cold at night on the moon”可知,因为月球上白天很热,晚上很冷,所以在月球上,你不能脱掉太空服。故选D。
D
The moon is much smaller than the earth. Things are 5.　 　 on the moon than they are on the earth. You can jump high every time you take a step.
(　　) 5.A.smaller B.bigger C.lighter D.heavier
lighter
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“You can jump high every time you take a step. You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon.”可知,东西在月球上比在地球上轻。故选C。
C
You will find that it is never tiring to walk on the moon. You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you 6.　 　 there is no rain on the moon.
(　　) 6.A.because B.when C.if D.so
because
[解析]考查连词辨析。分析句子可知,空后的“there is no rain on the moon”是空前的“You don’t need to take an umbrella or a raincoat with you”的原因。故选A。
A
You can hear 7.　 　 because there is no air on the moon. And there are no animals or other living things there.
(　　) 7.A.something B.anything
C.everything D.nothing
nothing
[解析]考查代词辨析。根据空后的“because there is no air on the moon”并联系常识可知,因为月球上没有空气,所以在月球上是听不到任何声音的。故选D。
D
The moon moves more 8.　 　 than the earth, so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth. What could you do in 9.　 　 long days and nights and in a silent world
(　　) 8.A.quietly B.highly C.slowly D.quickly
slowly
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据下文中的“so one day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth and one night is just as long as two weeks on the earth”可知,因为月球比地球转得慢,所以月球和地球上一天和一夜时间的长短是不同的。故选C。
C
(　　) 9.A.so B.such C.very D.too
such
B
Now 10.　 　 are trying to make the best of the moon. But our earth is really a far better place to live as long as we take good care of it.
(　　) 10.A.teachers B.scientists C.things D.educators
scientists
B
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。人类在不久的将来能够乘坐航天飞机飞往月球,但月球上的环境和地球上的差异很大,人们的生活也会变得不同。同时,作者呼吁大家保护好我们共同的地球家园。
E
Seven Arctic wolves(北极狼) move smoothly across a frozen pool and begin to run after a thick piece of ice.
The three older wolves are 1.　 　 wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling(打滚) on the frozen grass.
(　　) 1.A.eating B.looking C.digging D.playing
playing
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“The three older wolves are…wildly, hitting the four young wolves and sending them rolling on the frozen grass.”和下文中的“the game”可知,几只狼在玩。故选D。
D
But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to 2.　 　 the game. Finally, the youngest wolf quickly catches the ice, making it to pieces. Game over. The rest of the wolves 3.　 　 him, as if to say, “What now ” Then, one by one, they all turn to look at me.
(　　) 2.A.start B.continue C.stop D.end
continue
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据该空所在句“But the young jump up and run back onto the frozen pool to…the game.”可知,小狼继续这个游戏。故选B。
B
(　　) 3.A.stare at B.escape from C.fight with D.step on
stare at
A
I’ve been 4.　 　 these seven wolves for hours, keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel 5.　 　. There’s probably no other place on the earth than Ellesmere Island (Canada’s northernmost island) where wolves would let a human sit alongside them like I’m doing. For this 6.　 　, I traveled here to join a documentary(纪录片) film team.
(　　) 4.A.drawing B.protecting C.watching D.guiding
watching
C
(　　) 5.A.lonely B.afraid C.tired D.hungry
afraid
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据空前的“keeping a good distance between us so they don’t feel”可知,作者和狼之间保持距离,这样它们就不会害怕了。故选B。
B
(　　) 6.A.chance B.reason C.purpose D.result
reason
B
They 7.　 　 I was there, but they hadn’t paid any attention to me—until now. I 8.　 　 as our eyes meet.
(　　) 7.A.doubted B.forgot C.knew D.hoped
knew
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“but they hadn’t paid any attention to me”可知,它们知道作者在那里。故选C。
C
(　　) 8.A.smile B.nod C.leave D.shake
shake
D
No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before, I remember that these are 9.　 　 wild animals.
(　　) 9.A.once B.only C.also D.still
still
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“No matter how playful they appeared a few minutes before”可知,不管它们刚才看起来多顽皮,它们仍然是野生动物。故选D。
D
The wolves begin to walk toward me. But they 10.　 　 me before stopping at their preferred prey(猎物). Most of the meat is 11.　 　, but enough for each wolf to have something to eat.
(　　) 10.A.warn B.catch C.rush D.pass
pass
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据空后的“before stopping at their preferred prey”可知,它们从作者身边经过。故选D。
D
(　　) 11.A.broken B.hidden C.gone D.done
gone
C
Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me, but none of them seem
12.　 　. I relax a little as I watch them eat.
(　　) 12.A.bothered B.controlled C.forced D.fooled
bothered
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“Every few minutes, one of the wolves looks over at me”及but 可知,它们似乎都没有觉得被打扰。故选A。
A
After they finish feeding on the prey, they walk slowly to the grass for a
13.　 . The young stay together while each older wolf finds a comfortable place alone.
(　　) 13.A.game B.sleep C.meal D.film
sleep
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据下文中的“Many hours later, they begin to wake up.”可知,先睡觉,才会醒来。故选B。
B
Many hours later, they begin to wake up. It’s time to eat again. What happens next makes me 14.　 　: The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young! I suppose they understood it would be
15.　 　 to be with me.
(　　) 14.A.scared B.satisfied C.surprised D.stressed
surprised
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的“The three older wolves run off into the hills for food, leaving me with the young!”可知,老狼把作者和小狼留在一起这件事让人惊讶。故选C。
C
(　　) 15.A.safe B.lucky C.funny D.free
safe
A
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据该空所在句“I suppose they understood it would be 15 to be with me.”可知,它们知道小狼和作者在一起是安全的。故选A。
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了作者去拍摄北极狼的经历。
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