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2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练 完形填空
Topic 4　历史、社会与文化
A(2025蚌埠模拟)
The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, has become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产), showing its growing worldwide 　1　.
　　In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed traditional activities like writing Chinese calligraphy(书法), 　2　 traditional Chinese clothes called hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to 　3　 China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese culture through these activities.
　　 In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a 　4　 turn. A parade(队伍) of Chinese electric cars from 3 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the 　5　, creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were 　6　 to see the new cars and participate in the festivities.
　　In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated 　7　 at a Spring Festival show. The performance included traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both 　8　. German students 　9　 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show.
　　These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 　10　 connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding.
1.A.influence B.knowledge C.attention D.decision
2.A.looking at B.taking off C.putting down D.trying on
3.A.clear B.recent C.ancient D.young
4.A.common B.simple C.usual D.modern
5.A.hills B.streets C.Internet D.schools
6.A.excited B.worried C.afraid D.moved
7.A.enough B.quickly C.quietly D.together
8.A.lands B.schools C.countries D.cities
9.A.hid B.expressed C.kept D.reduced
10.A.street B.sky C.bridge D.river
B(2025西安三模)
　　Niccolo Filippi is a 24-year-old Italian dance performer. He’s now studying Chinese culture and its traditional 　1　 forms.
　　 Filippi began his dance journey at the age of five, starting with hip hop and specializing(专修) in Latin-American dance. However, his interest in improving his skills grew after he 　2　 a short video of traditional Chinese dance.
　　After that, he watched many videos to 　3　 the traditional Chinese dance that he admired. Although Filippi never expected to perform the dance, his chance came when he was invited to 　4　 for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence in central Italy. He then loved the art form, learning several pieces of traditional Chinese dance and putting his new love into practice.
　　During the process, Filippi met many 　5　. He needed to change from the forceful moves of hip hop to the graceful(优雅的) movements of Chinese dance. He also had difficulty in 　6　 the lyrics of the songs he danced to. “I didn’t understand anything in the songs. I usually had to study the lyrics, get a translation, or ask a friend to 　7　 it,” he remembered.
　　Filippi’s hard work 　8　 helped. The videos of his performances shared online have got much attention.
　　Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is 　9　, and he sees it as a way of personal growth. “I like to think of a person as a book, with their past writing some of the pages and other pages waiting to be filled with 　10　 experiences,” he said.
1.A.word B.art C.dance D.paint
2.A.imagined B.borrowed C.looked D.watched
3.A.hear about B.learn about C.learn from D.hear from
4.A.perform B.sing C.draw D.dream
5.A.dictionaries B.books C.friends D.difficulties
6.A.remembering B.understanding C.copying D.writing
7.A.explain B.compare C.repeat D.develop
8.A.easily B.hardly C.early D.finally
9.A.helpless B.useless C.valuable D.beautiful
10.A.old B.new C.short D.long
C
　　Most of you might know something about the compass. It’s a 　1　 invention in both China’s history and the world’s history. This small invention brings great value to the whole world. People can 　2　 anywhere freely and correctly with its help. It is a(n) 　3　 with a needle that always points to the south. Both travelers and sailors often use it to tell directions.
　　 The first compass was invented between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD in China. According to the record, a farmer 　4　 all he had found. In his notes, he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron objects. He felt very 　5　 because he never saw it. Later, people found that magnetite(磁铁矿) can point to the same 　6　 if it was hung up. They also found the needle of a compass pointed south all the time. From then on, ancient Chinese used the compass to 　7　 places where they had never been. They started to use it for sailing in the 11th century. At that time, there was no 　8　 that people depended on it very much.
　　The first compasses were made of lodestone(天然磁石), but later a magnetized-steel needle was used as its 　9　 part. It didn’t arrive in Europe until between the 12th and 13th centuries, and it’s also 　10　 used in other ways like space in a short time.
1.A.difficult B.loud C.useful D.simple
2.A.deal B.travel C.pack D.spread
3.A.instrument B.example C.action D.project
4.A.looked up B.broke down C.set up D.wrote down
5.A.bored B.relaxed C.surprised D.embarrassed
6.A.direction B.introduction C.celebration D.situation
7.A.compare B.check C.find D.hide
8.A.interest B.doubt C.need D.rush
9.A.general B.main C.simple D.light
10.A.badly B.suddenly C.quickly D.directly
D
　　The snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were making socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 　1　 from their mother, Mrs. March.
　　“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked 　2　 when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 　3　 that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
　　Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to 　4　 what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 　5　.
　　Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to 　6　 anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun.
　　Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to 　7　.
　　“Those shoes are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some 　8　 ones.”
　　“I can buy a pair for her with my 　9　 dollar,” said Beth.
　　“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.”
　　Her sisters thought that was a 　10　 good idea.
1.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs
2.A.crazy B.happy C.shocked D.tired
3.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure
4.A.serve B.support C.trust D.share
5.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress
6.A.give up B.wake up C.show up D.stay up
7.A.cool B.warm C.fix D.raise
8.A.large B.cheap C.expensive D.new
9.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed
10.A.truly B.differently C.carefully D.suddenly
教师详解详析
A　[主旨大意] 本文介绍了春节作为全球文化庆典,在世界各地的庆祝活动,展现其文化影响力。
1—5　ADCDB　6—10　ADCBC
B　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了意大利舞者Niccolo Filippi通过学习中国传统文化和舞蹈,克服困难实现个人成长的故事,体现了跨文化交流的价值。
1.C　考查名词辨析。根据“Niccolo Filippi is a 24-year-old Italian dance performer.”可知,Niccolo Filippi是一名舞蹈表演者,所以空处指他学习中国传统舞蹈形式。故选C。
2.D　考查动词辨析。根据“after he…a short video of traditional Chinese dance”可知,他应是观看了一个中国传统舞蹈的短视频。故选D。
3.B　考查动词短语辨析。根据“the traditional Chinese dance that he admired”可知,他通过视频了解中国传统舞蹈。故选B。
4.A　考查动词辨析。根据“for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence in central Italy”可知,作为舞者,应是被邀请上台表演。故选A。
5.D　考查名词辨析。根据“He needed to change from the forceful moves of hip hop to the graceful movements of Chinese dance.”可知,他需要从街舞转变到中国舞,说明他遇到了很多困难。故选D。
6.B　考查动词辨析。根据下文“I didn’t understand anything in the songs. I usually had to study the lyrics, get a translation, or ask a friend to…it”可知,他需要翻译或请朋友解释歌词,说明他在理解歌词方面有困难。故选B。
7.A　考查动词辨析。根据“I didn’t understand anything in the songs. I usually had to study the lyrics, get a translation, or ask a friend to…it”可知,他不理解歌词,所以有时请朋友解释。故选A。
8.D　考查副词辨析。根据“Filippi’s hard work…helped.”可知,他的努力最终帮助了他。故选D。
9.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is…”可知,学习不同的文化是有用的。故选C。
10.B　考查形容词辨析。根据“with their past writing some of the pages and other pages waiting to be filled with…experiences”可知,与过去的经历相对比,填满“新的”经历。故选B。
C　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了指南针的发明历史、构造特点及其重要作用。
1—5　CBADC　6—10　ACBBC
D　[主旨大意] 本文节选自《小妇人》,讲述了March家四姐妹在战争期间为士兵织袜子,并讨论如何用自己的一美元为母亲买礼物的温馨故事。
1.A　考查名词辨析。根据“The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any…from their mother”以及后文“Although they would have no presents”可知,她们没从妈妈那里收到礼物。故选A。
2.B　考查形容词辨析。根据前文“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other”并结合温馨的家庭氛围可知,她们看起来很开心。故选B。
3.C　考查名词辨析。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知,Jo在感慨此刻父亲在远方不在身边是一个遗憾。故选C。
4.D　考查动词辨析。根据“what they wanted to buy”以及后文可知,她们分享了自己想买的东西。故选D。
5.C　考查名词辨析。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知,绘图铅笔是画家需要的工具,可推知Amy想当一名画家。故选C。
6.A　考查动词短语辨析。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to…anything”可推知,母亲不想让她们放弃任何东西。故选A。
7.B　考查形容词辨析。根据“put her mother’s shoes near the fire to…”可知,把鞋子放在火炉旁是为了让它们变暖和。故选B。
8.D　考查形容词辨析。根据“Those shoes are very old”可知,母亲的鞋子太旧了,所以需要新的。故选D。
9.C　考查形容词辨析。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my…dollar”和前文“they each had a dollar”可推知,Beth想用自己的钱给母亲买一双鞋。故选C。
10.A　考查副词辨析。根据“Her sisters thought that was a…good idea.”可知,她的姐妹们认为这真是个好主意。故选A。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)(共27张PPT)
2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
02 语篇主题练 特训（一）完形填空
Topic 1　生活与学习
Topic 2　做人与做事
Topic 3　人际沟通与社会服务
Topic 4　历史、社会与文化
Topic 5　自然与环保、宇宙探索
A(2025蚌埠模拟)
　　The Spring Festival, also known as the Chinese New Year, has
become a global cultural celebration. In 2024, it was recognized by
UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage(非物质文化遗产),
showing its growing worldwide 1.　 　.
(　　) 1.A.influence B.knowledge C.attention D.decision
influence
A
　　In Moscow, Russia, a festive temple fair attracted many local visitors. People enjoyed traditional activities like writing Chinese calligraphy(书法), 2.
traditional Chinese clothes called hanfu, and tasting Chinese snacks. One special attraction was a virtual reality experience where visitors could “travel back” to
3.　 　 China. Many young Russians showed great interest in learning about Chinese culture through these activities.
(　　) 2.A.looking at B.taking off C.putting down D.trying on
trying on
D
(　　) 3.A.clear B.recent C.ancient D.young
ancient
C
　　 In Abu Dhabi, UAE, the Spring Festival celebrations took a 4.
turn. A parade(队伍) of Chinese electric cars from 3 different companies drove through the city. Red lanterns and festival decorations lined the 5.　 　, creating a beautiful mix of tradition and modern technology. Local people were
6.　 　 to see the new cars and participate in the festivities.
(　　) 4.A.common B.simple C.usual D.modern
modern
D
(　　) 5.A.hills B.streets C.Internet D.schools
streets
B
(　　) 6.A.excited B.worried C.afraid D.moved
excited
A
　　In Berlin, Germany, Chinese and German students celebrated 7.
at a Spring Festival show. The performance included traditional Chinese dance, martial arts, and songs performed by students from both 8.　 　. German students 9.　 　 their interest in learning more about Chinese culture and language after watching the show.
(　　) 7.A.enough B.quickly C.quietly D.together
together
D
(　　) 8.A.lands B.schools C.countries D.cities
countries
C
(　　) 9.A.hid B.expressed C.kept D.reduced
expressed
B
　　These celebrations around the world show how the Spring Festival has become a 10.　 　 connecting different cultures and bringing people together in friendship and understanding.
(　　) 10.A.street B.sky C.bridge D.river
bridge
C
[主旨大意] 本文介绍了春节作为全球文化庆典,在世界各地的庆祝活动,展现其文化影响力。
B(2025西安三模)
　　Niccolo Filippi is a 24-year-old Italian dance performer. He’s now studying Chinese culture and its traditional 1.　 　 forms.
(　　) 1.A.word B.art C.dance D.paint
dance
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“Niccolo Filippi is a 24-year-old Italian dance performer.”可知,Niccolo Filippi是一名舞蹈表演者,所以空处指他学习中国传统舞蹈形式。故选C。
C
　　 Filippi began his dance journey at the age of five, starting with hip hop and specializing(专修) in Latin-American dance. However, his interest in improving his skills grew after he 2.　 　 a short video of traditional Chinese dance.
(　　) 2.A.imagined B.borrowed C.looked D.watched
watched
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“after he…a short video of traditional Chinese dance”可知,他应是观看了一个中国传统舞蹈的短视频。故选D。
D
　　After that, he watched many videos to 3.　 　 the traditional Chinese dance that he admired. Although Filippi never expected to perform the dance, his chance came when he was invited to 4.　 　 for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence in central Italy. He then loved the art form, learning several pieces of traditional Chinese dance and putting his new love into practice.
(　　) 3.A.hear about B.learn about C.learn from D.hear from
learn about
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据“the traditional Chinese dance that he admired”可知,他通过视频了解中国传统舞蹈。故选B。
B
(　　) 4.A.perform B.sing C.draw D.dream
perform
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“for a Chinese New Year celebration in Florence in central Italy”可知,作为舞者,应是被邀请上台表演。故选A。
A
　　During the process, Filippi met many 5.　 　. He needed to change from the forceful moves of hip hop to the graceful(优雅的) movements of Chinese dance.
(　　) 5.A.dictionaries B.books C.friends D.difficulties
difficulties
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“He needed to change from the forceful moves of hip hop to the graceful movements of Chinese dance.”可知,他需要从街舞转变到中国舞,说明他遇到了很多困难。故选D。
D
He also had difficulty in 6.　 　 the lyrics of the songs he danced to. “I didn’t understand anything in the songs.
(　　) 6.A.remembering B.understanding
C.copying D.writing
understanding
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据下文“I didn’t understand anything in the songs. I usually had to study the lyrics, get a translation, or ask a friend to…it”可知,他需要翻译或请朋友解释歌词,说明他在理解歌词方面有困难。故选B。
B
I usually had to study the lyrics, get a translation, or ask a friend to 7.　 　 it,” he remembered.
(　　) 7.A.explain B.compare C.repeat D.develop
explain
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“I didn’t understand anything in the songs. I usually had to study the lyrics, get a translation, or ask a friend to…it”可知,他不理解歌词,所以有时请朋友解释。故选A。
A
　　Filippi’s hard work 8. 　 helped. The videos of his performances shared online have got much attention.
　　Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is 9.　 　, and he sees it as a way of personal growth.
(　　) 8.A.easily B.hardly C.early D.finally
finally
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据“Filippi’s hard work…helped.”可知,他的努力最终帮助了他。故选D。
D
(　　) 9.A.helpless B.useless C.valuable D.beautiful
valuable
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“Filippi believes that learning about different cultures is…”可知,学习不同的文化是有用的。故选C。
C
“I like to think of a person as a book, with their past writing some of the pages and other pages waiting to be filled with 10.　 experiences,” he said.
(　　) 10.A.old B.new C.short D.long
new
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“with their past writing some of the pages and other pages waiting to be filled with…experiences”可知,与过去的经历相对比,填满“新的”经历。故选B。
B
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了意大利舞者Niccolo Filippi通过学习中国传统文化和舞蹈,克服困难实现个人成长的故事,体现了跨文化交流的价值。
C
　　Most of you might know something about the compass. It’s a 1.
invention in both China’s history and the world’s history. This small invention brings great value to the whole world. People can 2.　 　 anywhere freely and correctly with its help. It is a(n) 3.　 　 with a needle that always points to the south. Both travelers and sailors often use it to tell directions.
(　　) 1.A.difficult B.loud C.useful D.simple
useful
C
(　　) 2.A.deal B.travel C.pack D.spread
travel
B
(　　) 3.A.instrument B.example C.action D.project
instrument
A
　　 The first compass was invented between the 2nd century BC and 1st century AD in China. According to the record, a farmer 4.　 　 all he had found. In his notes, he described that some rocks stuck to all the iron objects. He felt very 5.　 　 because he never saw it. Later, people found that magnetite(磁铁矿) can point to the same 6.　 　 if it was hung up. They also found the needle of a compass pointed south all the time.
(　　) 4.A.looked up B.broke down C.set up D.wrote down
wrote down
D
(　　) 5.A.bored B.relaxed C.surprised D.embarrassed
surprised
C
(　　) 6.A.direction B.introduction C.celebration D.situation
direction
A
From then on, ancient Chinese used the compass to 7.　 　 places where they had never been. They started to use it for sailing in the 11th century. At that time, there was no 8.　 　 that people depended on it very much.
(　　) 7.A.compare B.check C.find D.hide
find
C
(　　) 8.A.interest B.doubt C.need D.rush
doubt
B
　　The first compasses were made of lodestone(天然磁石), but later a magnetized-steel needle was used as its 9.　 　 part. It didn’t arrive in Europe until between the 12th and 13th centuries, and it’s also 10.　 　 used in other ways like space in a short time.
(　　) 9.A.general B.main C.simple D.light
main
B
(　　) 10.A.badly B.suddenly C.quickly D.directly
quickly
C
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了指南针的发明历史、构造特点及其重要作用。
D
　　The snow was falling quietly outside. The four March sisters, Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy, were sitting around the fire. They were making socks for soldiers. There was a war and everyone had to help. The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any 1.　 　 from their mother, Mrs. March.
(　　) 1.A.presents B.food C.money D.hugs
presents
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“The festival was coming, but they wouldn’t get any…from their mother”以及后文“Although they would have no presents”可知,她们没从妈妈那里收到礼物。故选A。
A
　　“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other,” said Beth. They looked
2.　 　 when hearing this. Then Jo said, “But it is a 3.　 　 that our father is far away with the soldiers.”
(　　) 2.A.crazy B.happy C.shocked D.tired
happy
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据前文“We’ve got Father and Mother, and each other”并结合温馨的家庭氛围可知,她们看起来很开心。故选B。
B
(　　) 3.A.joke B.surprise C.pity D.pleasure
pity
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“our father is far away with the soldiers”可知,Jo在感慨此刻父亲在远方不在身边是一个遗憾。故选C。
C
　　Although they would have no presents, they each had a dollar. They began to 4.　 　 what they wanted to buy. Jo would like to buy a book. Beth planned to spend hers on new music. Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils, for she wanted to be a(n) 5.　 　.
(　　) 4.A.serve B.support C.trust D.share
share
[解析]考查动词辨析。根据“what they wanted to buy”以及后文可知,她们分享了自己想买的东西。故选D。
D
(　　) 5.A.singer B.dancer C.artist D.actress
artist
[解析]考查名词辨析。根据“Amy would like a nice box of drawing pencils”可知,绘图铅笔是画家需要的工具,可推知Amy想当一名画家。故选C。
C
　　Jo thought Mother didn’t say anything about their money and she wouldn’t wish them to 6.　 　 anything. They worked hard so they should buy what they wanted each and had a little fun.
(　　) 6.A.give up B.wake up C.show up D.stay up
give up
[解析]考查动词短语辨析。根据“she wouldn’t wish them to…anything”可推知,母亲不想让她们放弃任何东西。故选A。
A
　　Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother’s shoes near the fire to 7.　 　.
　　“Those shoes are very old,” said Jo. “Mother needs some 8.　 　 ones.”
(　　) 7.A.cool B.warm C.fix D.raise
warm
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“put her mother’s shoes near the fire to…”可知,把鞋子放在火炉旁是为了让它们变暖和。故选B。
B
(　　) 8.A.large B.cheap C.expensive D.new
new
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“Those shoes are very old”可知,母亲的鞋子太旧了,所以需要新的。故选D。
D
　　“I can buy a pair for her with my 9.　 　 dollar,” said Beth.
　　“I have an idea,” said Beth. “Don’t buy presents for ourselves. Get some for Mother instead.”
　　Her sisters thought that was a 10.　 　 good idea.
(　　) 9.A.useless B.secret C.own D.borrowed
own
[解析]考查形容词辨析。根据“I can buy a pair for her with my…dollar”和前文“they each had a dollar”可推知,Beth想用自己的钱给母亲买一双鞋。故选C。
C
(　　) 10.A.truly B.differently C.carefully D.suddenly
truly
[解析]考查副词辨析。根据“Her sisters thought that was a…good idea.”可知,她的姐妹们认为这真是个好主意。故选A。
A
[主旨大意] 本文节选自《小妇人》,讲述了March家四姐妹在战争期间为士兵织袜子,并讨论如何用自己的一美元为母亲买礼物的温馨故事。
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