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2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
02 语篇主题练 特训（一）完形填空
Topic 1　生活与学习
Topic 2　做人与做事
Topic 3　人际沟通与社会服务
Topic 4　历史、社会与文化
Topic 5　自然与环保、宇宙探索
A
　　As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 1.　 　.
Group 1
积极向上的生活
(　　) 1.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.pleased
worried
[解析]考查形容词。excited激动的;worried担心的;surprised吃惊的;pleased满意的。根据“and getting hurt almost every day”可知,孩子每天受伤,妈妈应是会担心。故选B。
B
A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 2.　 　, but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to rivers.
(　　) 2.A.job B.truth C.promise D.idea
idea
[解析]考查名词。 job工作;truth真相;promise承诺;idea想法。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the…but my mom said no.”可知,作者喜欢邻居的建议,即学钓鱼的想法。故选D。
D
　　At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and
3. 　 　 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot.
(　　) 3.A.read B.move C.jump D.cook
read
[解析]考查动词。read读;move移动;jump跳;cook做饭。根据“I hated reading and cried a lot.”可知,妈妈让作者坐在书桌前读书。故选A。
A
Then, my 4.　 　, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 5.　 　 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.
(　　) 4.A.grandpa B.neighbor C.uncle D.father
uncle
[解析]考查名词。grandpa爷爷;neighbor邻居;uncle叔叔;father父亲。根据最后一段中“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice”可知,来帮助作者的是他的叔叔。故选C。
C
(　　) 5.A.collect B.choose C.lend D.share
choose
[解析]考查动词。collect收集;choose选择;lend借出;share分享。根据“He led me to my desk and told me to…one book.”可知,叔叔让作者选择一本书。故选B。
B
　　I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages
6.　 　 my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor!
(　　) 6.A.when B.if C.as D.although
as
[解析]考查连词。 when当……时;if如果;as按照;although尽管。根据“After I read twenty pages…my uncle suggested”可知,作者是按照叔叔的建议读了二十页。故选C。
C
Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories
7.　 　. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love
8.　 　 Journey to the West.
(　　) 7.A.easily B.suddenly C.carefully D.luckily
easily
[解析]考查副词。 easily容易地;suddenly突然地;carefully仔细地;luckily幸运地。根据“As time went on, I was able to understand the stories…”可知,作者能够轻松地理解故事。故选A。
A
(　　) 8.A.at B.out C.on D.with
with
D
My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to
9.　 　 the book.
(　　) 9.A.hand in B.put down C.turn off D.look up
put down
[解析]考查动词短语。 hand in上交;put down放下;turn off关闭;look up查阅。根据“But I didn’t want to…the book.”可知,作者不想放下这本书。故选B。
B
　　To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 10.　 　 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
(　　) 10.A.long B.polite C.right D.silent
right
[解析]考查形容词。 long长的;polite礼貌的;right合适的;silent安静的。根据“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the…books.”可知,作者建议找到合适的书。故选C。
C
[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述作者是如何爱上阅读的。
B
　　Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests I used to have this feeling. 1.　 　, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate.
(　　) 1.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
However
B
　　Nancy is 2.　 　 in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 3.　 　: use fragmented time(碎片化时间) to learn.
(　　) 2.A.brave B.friendly C.patient D.excellent
excellent
[解析]考查形容词。 brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;patient有耐心的;excellent极好的。根据“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知,她是优秀的。故选D。
D
(　　) 3.A.secret B.plan C.dream D.result
secret
[解析]考查名词。secret秘诀;plan计划;dream梦想;result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do that.”可知,她告诉“我”她的秘诀。故选A。
A
　　Fragmented time is the time that we usually 4.　 　. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She 5.　 　 them and used them to learn something new.
(　　) 4.A.create B.waste C.enjoy D.talk
waste
[解析]考查动词。 create创造;waste浪费;enjoy欣赏;talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we usually…”可知,碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。
B
(　　) 5.A.hated B.forgot C.valued D.lost
valued
[解析]考查动词。 hate憎恨;forget忘记;value珍惜;lose失去。根据“She…them and used them to learn something new.”可知,她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。
C
She gave me some 6.　 　. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
(　　) 6.A.examples B.promises C.presents D.answers
examples
[解析]考查名词。 example例子;promise承诺;present礼物;answer答案。根据“When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知,给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。
A
　　I was interested in her 7.　 　 and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time.
(　　) 7.A.truth B.decision C.ability D.method
method
[解析]考查名词。truth真相;decision决定;ability能力;method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知,“我”对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。
D
When I 8.　 　 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
(　　) 8.A.asked for B.waited for C.paid for D.looked for
waited for
[解析]考查动词短语。 ask for请求;wait for等待;pay for支付;look for寻找。根据“When I…my parents to pick me up after school”可知,是等待父母的时候。故选B。
B
　　Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more 9.　 　 after I did something meaningful with my time.
(　　) 9.A.confident B.thankful C.terrible D.hopeless
confident
[解析]考查形容词。 confident自信的;thankful感激的;terrible可怕的;hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt more…after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知,做了有意义的事情之后感到更自信。故选A。
A
I 10.　 　 that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
(　　) 10.A.explained B.guessed C.realized D.imagined
realized
[解析]考查动词。 explain解释;guess猜测;realize意识到;imagine想象。根据“I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things”可知,作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选C。
C
[主旨大意] 本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够的时间学习新事物,但是在同学南希的启发下,学会了利用碎片化时间学习的方法。
C(2025宜宾三模)
　　At the beginning of learning Peking Opera, I had great confidence that I could manage to perform it wonderfully. Later I found out I was 1.　 　.
(　　) 1.A.correct B.wrong C.young D.old
wrong
[解析]考查形容词。 correct正确的;wrong错误的;young年轻的;old年老的。根据“I had great confidence that I could manage to perform it wonderfully. Later I found out I was…”可知,前文说一开始对学习京剧很有信心,后来发现自己错了。故选B。
B
The most difficult part was that an actor had to first 2.　 　 the emotions(情绪) of a character. Once, I acted Lin Chong, a hero of The Water Margin.
(　　) 2.A.remember B.know C.accept D.refuse
know
[解析]考查动词。remember记住;know知道;accept接受;refuse拒绝。根据“The most difficult part was that an actor had to first…the emotions of a character.”可知,这里说演员首先要做的事是理解角色的情绪。故选B。
B
It was 3.　 　 for me to understand his emotions when he was rushing to Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I was 4.　 　 Lin, so I felt very upset.
(　　) 3.A.lucky B.hard C.strange D.unlucky
hard
[解析]考查形容词。lucky幸运的;hard困难的;strange奇怪的;unlucky不幸的。根据“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I was…Lin”可知,这是困难的。故选B。
B
(　　) 4.A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.lately
truly
[解析]考查副词。 possibly可能地;finally最后;truly真正地;lately最近。根据“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I was…Lin, so I felt very upset.”可知,这里表达不能真正地像林冲一样表演。故选C。
C
　　My teacher seemed to 5.　 　 my problem.
(　　) 5.A.describe B.solve C.realize D.help
realize
[解析]考查动词。describe描述;solve解决;realize意识到;help帮助。根据“One day, she came up to me, and said”可知,老师找“我”谈话,说明老师似乎意识到了“我”的问题。故选C。
C
One day, she came up to me, and said, “The future is like climbing mountains. There will be a long way to go before you 6.　 　. Wipe(擦) your tears and keep practicing!”
(　　) 6.A.manage B.succeed C.take D.fail
succeed
[解析]考查动词。manage设法做成;succeed成功;take拿;fail失败。根据“There will be a long way to go before you…”可知,老师说在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。
B
　　After listening to my teacher’s touching 7.　 　, I suddenly felt powerful. I bought a copy of The Water Margin and read it at once.
(　　) 7.A.words B.stories C.lies D.memories
words
[解析]考查名词。word话语;story故事;lie谎言;memory记忆。根据“After listening to my teacher’s touching…I suddenly felt powerful.”可知,这里指听了老师感人的话语。故选A。
A
8.　 　 reading one part of the novel, I knew that Lin was recalling his life when he was on the way to Liangshan. He had to leave his family, his job and so on.
(　　) 8.A.While B.Because C.Since D.So
While
[解析]考查连词。 while当……时候;because因为;since自从;so所以。根据“…reading one part of the novel, I knew that Lin was recalling life when he was on the way to Liangshan.”可知,这里表示读小说某一部分的时候,while引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行。故选A。
A
After I 9.　 　 reading the novel, I understood his life story and feelings. After that, I spent more time practicing.Finally, I won the prize in the city competition acting Lin Chong.
(　　) 9.A.enjoyed B.finished C.continued D.liked
finished
[解析]考查动词。 enjoy享受;finish完成;continue继续;like喜欢。根据“After I…reading the novel, I understood his life story and feelings.”可知,这里说读完小说后,finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故选B。
B
　　As long as we catch every 10.　 　 and take full advantage of it, we will achieve our dreams. Meanwhile, it’s also our task to pass on our excellent traditional Chinese culture.
(　　) 10.A.chance B.step C.secret D.choice
chance
[解析]考查名词。 chance机会;step步骤;secret秘密;choice选择。根据“As long as we catch every… and take full advantage of it, we will achieve our dreams.”可知,这里说只要抓住每个机会并充分利用它就能实现梦想。故选A。
A
[主旨大意] 本文讲述作者学习京剧时因无法理解角色情感而受挫,在老师的鼓励下通过研读原著最终成功演绎林冲的故事。
D(2025陕西)
　　Right after break-fast, Nana and her father put on their
warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on
the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at
home but Nana’s mother 1.　 　—she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
(　　) 1.A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
couldn’t
[解析]考查情态动词。could能够;couldn’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital”可知,Nana的母亲前一晚必须在医院工作,所以不能选择在家工作。故选B。
B
　　Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 2.　 　. Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body.
(　　) 2.A.head B.ear C.nose D.eye
head
[解析]考查名词。head头;ear耳朵;nose鼻子;eye眼睛。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知,先制作的是雪人的头部,且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。
A
When the 3.　 　 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 4.　 　 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose.
(　　) 3.A.stick B.wheel C.stone D.ball
ball
[解析]考查名词。 stick棍子;wheel轮子;stone石头;ball球。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知,此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。
D
(　　) 4.A.put B.mix C.hide D.draw
put
[解析]考查动词。put放置;mix混合;hide隐藏;draw绘画。根据“the snowman’s head on its body”可知,应是把头部放在身体上,故应用put。故选A。
A
Finally, they went to get two branches 5.　 　 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 6.　 　 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs.
(　　) 5.A.before B.because C.until D.unless
because
B
(　　) 6.A.tiny B.soft C.strong D.short
strong
[解析]考查形容词。 tiny微小的;soft柔软的;strong强壮的;short短的。根据“birds could stand on them”可知,树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。
C
Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 7.　 　! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand.
(　　) 7.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything
something
[解析]考查代词。 somebody某人;everybody每个人;something某物;everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾,故此处指忘记某样东西,用不定代词something。故选C。
C
Father knew what Nana 8.　 　 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
(　　) 8.A.lost B.broke C.heard D.meant
meant
[解析]考查动词。lose丢失;break打破;hear听见;mean意思是。根据“held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知,爸爸理解了Nana的意图,故此处应用meant。故选D。
D
　　9.　 　 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 10.　 　 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!
(　　) 9.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
Both
C
(　　) 10.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
mother
[解析]考查名词。 mother妈妈;father爸爸;brother兄;弟;sister姐;妹。根据“Nana’s mother…had to work”可知,此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。
A
[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人,并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品的温馨故事。
A(2025松原模拟)
　　On my math exam, I made a big 1.　 　. I turned subtraction(减法) into addition(加法), which cost me as much as seven points.
Group 2
丰富多彩的校园生活
(　　) 1.A.difference B.mistake C.problem
mistake
[解析]考查名词。difference差异;mistake错误;problem问题。根据“I turned subtraction into addition, which cost me as much as seven points.”可知,把减法当成加法这是犯了个错误。故选B。
B
Of course, my math teacher wasn’t 2.　 　. Even worse, he criticized(批评) me in front of all my classmates!
(　　) 2.A.strict B.happy C.mad
happy
[解析]考查形容词。 strict严格的;happy高兴的;mad疯狂的。根据“I turned subtraction into addition, which cost me as much as seven points.”可知,学生考试犯错,老师自然不会高兴。故选B。
B
　　I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 3.　 　 that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake. Anger rose from my heart.
(　　) 3.A.forgot B.expected C.meant
expected
[解析]考查动词。 forget忘记;expect期望,想到;mean意味着。根据“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”可知,这里表示没想到会被批评。故选B。
B
After class, I was asked to go to the office. “I 4.　 　 be called for more criticism,” I thought.
(　　) 4.A.should B.could C.must
must
[解析]考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;must必须,一定。根据“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”可知,作者觉得自己肯定又要被叫去挨批了,语气比较肯定,用 must。故选C。
C
　　But to my 5.　 　 again, he said, “Do you get to know your mistake now Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.”
(　　) 5.A.surprise　　　　　　B.disappointment C.regret
surprise
[解析]考查名词。surprise惊讶;disappointment失望;regret后悔。根据“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”和“he said, ‘Do you get to know your mistake now Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.’”可知,老师没有批评而是询问,这让作者感到惊讶,to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是。故选A。
A
　　Next, he read both the question and the answer carefully, and then asked again whether I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really 6.　 　.
(　　) 6.A.cared B.knew C.noticed
cared
[解析]考查动词。 care关心;know知道;notice注意到。根据“They are especially…for me. He told me to finish them and be more careful next time.”可知,老师关心学生才会找学生单独交流。故选A。
A
At that moment, I felt he was so kind that I was deeply 7.　 　. He seemed so caring. My anger 8.　 　.
(　　) 7.A.touched B.calm C.warm-hearted
touched
[解析]考查形容词。touched感动的;calm平静的;warm-hearted热心的。根据“He seemed so caring.”可知,作者被老师的关心所打动。故选A。
A
(　　) 8.A.gave away B.went away C.put away
went away
[解析]考查动词短语。 give away赠送,泄露;go away离开,消失;put away收好。根据“He seemed so caring.”可知,老师的态度让作者感动,所以怒气消失了。故选B。
B
　　But that wasn’t the end of the story. In the afternoon, he called me again and gave me some papers. They were especially 9.　 　 for me. He told me to finish them and be more careful next time.
(　　) 9.A.checked B.managed C.designed
designed
[解析]考查动词。 check检查;manage设法做;design设计。根据“He told me to finish them and be more careful next time.”可知,这些试卷是老师专门为作者设计的,be designed for为……而设计。故选C。
C
　　In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets, for I once misunderstood him. I shall 10.　 　 him forever.
(　　) 10.A.thank B.hate C.forgive
thank
[解析]考查动词。 thank感谢;hate讨厌;forgive原谅。根据“In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets, for I once misunderstood him.”可知,作者会永远感谢老师。故选A。
A
[主旨大意] 本文主要讲了作者考试犯错被老师批评,原以为会被狠批,结果老师温和处理,作者化解误解并感激老师的故事。
B　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　Once upon a time, there was a girl named Ella. Ella had a 1.　 　. She loved drawing very much. She would spend hours sketching(画素描) colorful pictures of animals and nature. But Ella felt unsure if her drawings were 2.　 　.
(　　) 1.A.dream B.hobby C.habit D.problem
hobby
[解析]考查名词。 dream梦想;hobby爱好;habit习惯;problem问题。根据“She loved drawing very much.”可知,Ella有一个爱好。故选B。
B
(　　) 2.A.good B.expensive C.right D.unusual
good
A
　　One day, Ella’s school had an art contest, and she hesitated(犹豫) to 3.
　 　 because she was short of confidence in her art.
(　　) 3.A.put up B.take part in C.put off D.take care of
take
[解析]考查动词短语。 put up张贴;take part in参加;put off推迟;take care of照顾。根据“One day, Ella’s school had an art contest, and she hesitated to…”可知,Ella犹豫是否要参加艺术比赛。故选B。
B
part in
But then, she met Ms. Rose, the art teacher. Ms. Rose 4.　 　 Ella’s hesitation and asked her to show some drawings.
(　　) 4.A.refused B.hid C.noticed D.caused
noticed
[解析]考查动词。 refuse拒绝;hide隐藏;notice注意;cause造成。根据“…Ella’s hesitation and asked her to show some drawings.”可知,Rose老师注意到Ella的犹豫后主动询问。故选C。
C
　　Ella nervously showed her sketches to Ms. Rose. Instead of saying sorry, Ms. Rose smiled warmly and said, “You have a special 5.　 　, Ella! Your drawings are special and beautiful.”
(　　) 5.A.difficulty B.crayon C.situation D.talent
talent
[解析]考查名词。difficulty困难;crayon蜡笔;situation情况;talent才能,天赋。根据“You have a special…Ella! Your drawings are special and beautiful.”可知,Rose老师夸Ella天赋好。故选D。
D
　　Ms. Rose began to help Ella. She taught her new drawing skills. She encouraged her to practice, and most importantly, she believed in Ella’s
6.　 　. With Ms. Rose’s help, Ella’s confidence 7.　 　.
(　　) 6.A.abilities B.articles C.reasons D.mistakes
abilities
[解析]考查名词。ability能力;article文章;reason原因;mistake错误。根据“and most importantly, she believed in Ella’s…”可知,Rose老师鼓励她,相信她的能力。故选A。
A
(　　) 7.A.started B.grew C.lost D.appeared
grew
[解析]考查动词。 start开始;grow成长;lose丢失;appear出现。根据“With Ms. Rose’s help, Ella’s confidence…”可知,在老师的帮助下,她的信心应会增强。故选B。
B
　　The day of the art contest arrived. With Ms. Rose’s support, Ella entered her drawings. She was nervous, but Ms. Rose’s 8.　 　 came in her mind. They gave her courage.
(　　) 8.A.looks B.replies C.words D.questions
words
[解析]考查名词。 look外表;reply答复;word文字,话语;question问题。根据“Ms. Rose smiled warmly and said, ‘You have a special…Ella! Your drawings are special and beautiful.’”可知,她脑海里浮现出Rose老师曾鼓励她的话。故选C。
C
　　When the 9.　 　 came out, Ella won a prize! She couldn’t believe it. She ran to Ms. Rose, thanking her for all her encouragement and help.
(　　) 9.A.films B.subjects C.plans D.results
results
[解析]考查名词。 film电影;subject主题;plan计划;result结果。根据“When the…came out, Ella won a prize!”可知,空处指比赛结果公布。故选D。
D
　　 From that day on, Ella drew with even more interests and confidence. Ms. Rose’s belief in her 10.　 　 everything. Ella realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference.
(　　) 10.A.showed B.gave C.changed D.offered
changed
[解析]考查动词。 show展示;give给;change改变;offer提供。根据“Ella realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference.”可知,老师对她的信任改变了一切。故选C。
C
[主旨大意] 本文通过Ella从缺乏自信到获奖的成长故事,强调他人信任对个人成长的关键作用。
C
　　The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as 1.　 　 as trees.
(　　) 1.A.tall B.short C.high D.straight
straight
[解析]考查副词的用法。 tall高的;short矮的;high高;straight笔直地。根据“But everyone kept standing as…as trees.”及常识可知,军训的时候,大家都像树一样站得笔直,所以straight符合语境。故选D。
D
　　It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military(军事的) 2.　 　. We spent four days in a closed environment.
(　　) 2.A.enjoying B.feeling C.training D.helping
training
[解析]考查名词。根据“It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students”及常识可知,大多数初中会给新初一的学生安排军训,所以此处用training符合语境。故选C。
C
Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant(教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We
3.　 　 at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 4.　 　 and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
(　　) 3.A.cried B.laughed C.jumped D.ran
laughed
[解析]考查动词。 cry哭;laugh大笑;jump跳跃;run跑步。根据“his jokes”及语境可知,是被笑话逗笑了,所以此处用laughed符合语境。故选B。
B
(　　) 4.A.rain B.sunlight C.wind D.smile
sunlight
B
　　After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much 5.　 　 than we had expected.
(　　) 5.A.braver B.smarter C.bigger D.weaker
braver
[解析] braver更勇敢的;smarter更聪明的;bigger更大的;weaker更虚弱的。根据“Military training taught us to be brave and strong”可知,军训让“我们”变得勇敢和强壮,所以此处用braver符合语境。故选A。
A
Students who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away 6.
　 　 the military training team.
(　　) 6.A.turned to B.stuck to C.looked up to D.came back to
came
[解析]考查动词短语。turn to转向;stick to坚持;look up to 钦佩;仰慕;come back to回来。根据“Students who looked pale rested for a little while”及“the military training team”可知,看起来苍白的学生休息了一会之后,马上回到训练队。故选D。
D
back to
Students who were late rushed to the 7.　 　 at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t 8.　 　 about it at all.
(　　) 7.A.road B.playground C.classroom D.hallway
playground
B
(　　) 8.A.think B.hear C.care D.know
care
[解析]考查动词。 think认为;hear听见;care在意;know知道。根据“Sweat poured down our faces,but”可知,汗水流下来,但是“我们”不在意,care about在意。故选C。
C
　　Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the 9.　 　 could be seen on our faces.
(　　) 9.A.worries B.sadness C.excitement D.confidence
confidence
[解析]考查名词。 worry担心;sadness悲伤;excitement兴奋;confidence自信。根据“Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up.”可知,军训教会“我们”勇敢、坚强,永不放弃,所以我们充满自信。故选D。
D
We shouted so 10.　 that our voices could be heard across the sky! With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
(　　) 10.A.warmly B.loudly C.quietly D.carelessly
loudly
[解析]考查副词。 warmly温暖地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地;carelessly粗心地。根据“our voices could be heard across the sky”可知,声音响彻天空,所以此处指大声呼喊。故选B。
B
[主旨大意] 本文讲述了作者参加初中入学军训的经历,虽然训练严格且困难,但在幽默的年轻教官的带领下,作者和同学们度过了一段愉快的时光,军训让他们变得更强壮、更勇敢。
A(2025潍坊)
　　In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 1.　 　 food like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat.
Group 3
安全与健康
(　　) 1.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive
natural
[解析]考查形容词。 fast 快速的;natural 天然的;delicious 美味的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet food, or food that is made in factories”可知,在过去,水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物,与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比。故选B。
B
Today, many people 2.　 　 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet food, or food that is made in factories. This can be a big
3. to their health.
(　　) 2.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand
sit
[解析]考查动词。 sit 坐;lie 躺;play 玩;stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知,整天坐在电脑前工作。故选A。
A
(　　) 3.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage
risk
[解析]考查名词。 risk 风险;ache 疼痛;accident 事故;disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作,吃不健康的食品,这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险。故选A。
A
　　The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 4.　 　 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 5.　 　 dangerous disease—diabetes (糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 6.　 　 in their blood.
(　　) 4.A.So B.Or C.As D.But
But
D
(　　) 5.A.one B.other C.another D.the other
another
C
(　　) 6.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste
sugar
B
In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 7.　 　 diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.
　　Many people are also 8.　 　 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones.
(　　) 7.A.in B.on C.of D.for
of
C
(　　) 8.A.crazy about B.worried about
C.excited at D.disappointed at
worried about
[解析]考查形容词短语。be crazy about 对……着迷;be worried about 担心;be excited at对……兴奋;be disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知,对健康问题应该感到担忧。故选B。
B
When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 9.　 　 get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs.
(　　) 9.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily
easily
[解析]考查副词。 hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎;clearly 清楚地;easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can…get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs.”可知,在电脑前久坐容易出现各种健康问题。故选D。
D
And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 10.　 　.
　　Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(辐射).
(　　) 10.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape
sleep
[解析]考查动词。 sleep 睡觉;wake 醒来;breathe 呼吸;escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to”可知,在夜间使用电脑或手机,很难入睡。故选A。
A
[主旨大意] 本文通过对比古今生活方式,分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。
B
　　“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and 1.　 　 like a poor person.”
　　Experts say this piece of advice makes sense, but most Americans do the opposite—they often make dinner their 2.　 　 meal of the day.
(　　) 1.A.dinner B.food C.fruit
dinner
A
(　　) 2.A.smallest B.biggest C.longest
biggest
B
　　Dr. Marta Garaulet, a body science professor from Spain, spends months in the US each year. She has noticed that many Americans are too 3.　 　 during the day to have a proper meal until evening. This is very different from Spain and other European countries. A traditional dinner there is 4.　 　, like vegetable soup, a piece of bread with cheese, and a salad.
(　　) 3.A.fast B.busy C.special
busy
B
(　　) 4.A.simple B.difficult C.serious
simple
A
　　Scientists are still studying how mealtimes and meal sizes 5.　 　 health. Dr. Garaulet says, “It’s best not to make dinner your largest meal.” Another expert, Dr. Makarem, adds that dinner doesn’t need to be the smallest meal, 6.
people should avoid eating too much or too late. She suggests small changes, like eating healthier food.
　　Dr. Garaulet also advises: Eating a good lunch reduces 7.　 　 at dinner and lowers the urge(欲望) for snacks.
(　　) 5.A.improve B.protect C.affect
affect
C
(　　) 6.A.or B.though C.but
but
C
(　　) 7.A.danger B.hunger C.surprise
hunger
B
If you feel very hungry at night, don’t eat sugary or salty snacks like chips.
8.　 　 healthy filling food, such as boiled beans, grilled fish or chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and whole wheat bread.
　　Just like managing pocket money 9.　 　, balancing meals helps your body stay healthy. Remember: Your body doesn’t need heavy meals at night—keeping your 10.　 　 light before sleep is the key.
(　　) 8.A.Choose B.Leave C.Make
Choose
A
(　　) 9.A.carelessly B.quickly C.wisely
wisely
C
(　　) 10.A.stomach B.head C.mind
stomach
A
[主旨大意] 本文主要围绕饮食建议展开,先提及“早餐像国王、午餐像王子、晚餐像穷人”的说法,指出多数美国人却把晚餐当作最丰盛的一餐,介绍西班牙等国传统晚餐情况,阐述科学家对用餐时间和食量影响健康的研究。
C
　　A few years ago, I felt like a true failure. I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making 1.　 　.
(　　) 1.A.mistakes B.friends C.sense D.progress
progress
[解析]考查名词。 mistake错误;friend朋友;sense感觉;progress进步。根据“I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making…”可知,前文提到“为了减肥,第三次参加Weight Watchers”,but表示转折,说明没取得“进步”,make progress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”。故选D。
D
　　At that time, I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still
2.　 　. I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to 3.　 　 it.
(　　) 2.A.strong B.fat C.young D.short
fat
B
(　　) 3.A.admire B.observe C.threaten D.fight
fight
[解析]考查动词。 admire钦佩;observe观察;threaten威胁;fight战斗。根据“I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to… it.”可知,觉得自己注定永远超重,所以觉得没必要与之“抗争”。故选D。
D
I needed a 4.　 　 of heart and mind. That change came in the most
5.　 　 way. It came with running.
(　　) 4.A.change B.record C.test D.system
change
[解析]考查名词。 change改变;record记录;test测试;system系统。根据“I needed a…of heart and mind. That change came in the most…way.”可知,这里是需要身心的“改变”。故选A。
A
(　　) 5.A.formal B.difficult C.unexpected D.confusing
unexpected
[解析]考查形容词。 formal正式的;difficult困难的;unexpected意想不到的;confusing令人困惑的。根据“That change came in the most…way.”并结合后文可知,是在感恩节晚饭后偶然开始跑步从而有了改变,所以这种改变是以最“意想不到的”方式到来。故选C。
C
After dinner on Thanksgiving, I went out for a 6.　 　 with my family. I had turned my little MP3 player on and was 7.　 　 the music when my favorite song came on.
(　　) 6.A.picnic B.meal C.movie D.walk
walk
[解析]考查名词。 picnic野餐;meal一餐;movie电影;walk散步。根据后文“started to run slowly”可知,是晚饭后出去“散步”,然后开始跑步。故选D。
D
(　　) 7.A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.creating
enjoying
[解析]考查动词。 teach教授;study学习;enjoy享受;create创造。根据“I had turned my little MP3 player on and was…the music when my favorite song came on.”可知,打开MP3播放器是在“享受”音乐。故选C。
C
I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly. I was quite 8.　 　 with my burst of activity.
(　　) 8.A.disappointed B.pleased C.careful D.bored
pleased
[解析]考查形容词。 disappointed失望的;pleased高兴的;careful小心的;bored无聊的。根据“I was quite… with my burst of activity.”可知,自己突然有了跑步这种积极的举动,应该是对此感到“高兴”。故选B。
B
　　What was more surprising was that I 9.　 　 the next morning and went out again. After running, I felt strong and 10.　 　 at the same time.
(　　) 9.A.got up B.broke down C.checked out D.came back
got up
[解析]考查动词短语。 get up起床;break down出故障;check out结账离开;come back回来。根据“What was more surprising was that I…the next morning and went out again.”可知,作者第二天早上起床又出去了。故选A。
A
(　　) 10.A.curious B.annoyed C.frightened D.calm
calm
[解析]考查形容词。 curious好奇的;annoyed恼怒的;frightened害怕的;calm平静的。根据“What was more surprising was that I… felt strong and… at the same time.”可知,与“strong”并列,跑步时应是感觉强壮且“平静的”。故选D。
D
I 11.　 　 the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that. I 12.　 　 up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.
(　　) 11.A.organized B.recalled C.demanded D.expressed
recalled
[解析]考查动词。 organize组织;recall回忆起;demand要求;express表达。根据“I…the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that.”可知,此处指“回忆起”20年前跑步时的美好感觉。故选B。
B
(　　) 12.A.made B.signed C.turned D.ended
signed
[解析]考查动词。 make制作;sign签署;turn转动;end结束。根据“I…up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.”可知,“我”为春季赛跑“报名”,并为此努力训练。sign up for是固定搭配,意为“报名参加”。故选B。
B
　　13.　 　 my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it. I try to stay more focused on my life.
(　　) 13.A.In case B.Soon after C.Even though D.As if
Even though
[解析]考查连词短语。 in case以防;soon after不久之后;even though尽管;as if好像。根据“…my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it. I try to stay more focused on my life.”可知,“尽管”体重仍比自己期望的重,但“我”不再在意,even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
C
Most 14.　 　, my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely.
(　　) 14.A.suddenly B.extremely C.importantly D.unusually
importantly
[解析]考查副词。 suddenly突然;extremely极其;importantly重要地;unusually不寻常地。根据“Most…my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely.”可知,最重要的是,“我”每天锻炼不超过一小时,周日完全休息,importantly强调生活方式的转变。故选C。
C
My 15.　 　 is to keep exercising in my life but not to let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight.
(　　) 15.A.goal B.limit C.struggle D.failure
goal
[解析]考查名词。 goal目标;limit限制;struggle奋斗;failure失败。根据“My…is to keep exercising in my life but not to let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight.”可知,“我”的目标是在生活中坚持锻炼,但不让它控制生活。故选A。
A
[主旨大意] 本文讲述作者通过跑步重获自信,从减肥失败到找到生活平衡的心路历程。
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2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练 完形填空
Topic 1　生活与学习
Group 1　积极向上的生活
A
　　As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was 　1　. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the 　2　, but my mom said no. She thought it was dangerous to get close to rivers.
　　At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and 　3　 for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my 　4　, a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to 　5　 one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one,” he said.
　　I started with The Emperor’s New Clothes. After I read twenty pages 　6　 my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to understand the stories 　7　. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love 　8　 Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside. But I didn’t want to 　9　 the book.
　　To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the 　10　 books. They’ll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
1.A.excited B.worried C.surprised D.pleased
2.A.job B.truth C.promise D.idea
3.A.read B.move C.jump D.cook
4.A.grandpa B.neighbor C.uncle D.father
5.A.collect B.choose C.lend D.share
6.A.when B.if C.as D.although
7.A.easily B.suddenly C.carefully D.luckily
8.A.at B.out C.on D.with
9.A.hand in B.put down C.turn off D.look up
10.A.long B.polite C.right D.silent
B
　　Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests I used to have this feeling. 　1　, recently, I have learned a new way from my classmate.
　　Nancy is 　2　 in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her 　3　: use fragmented time(碎片化时间) to learn.
　　Fragmented time is the time that we usually 　4　. But Nancy said that these pieces of time were important. She 　5　 them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 　6　. When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.
　　I was interested in her 　7　 and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I 　8　 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye.
　　Several months later, I was surprised because I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt more 　9　 after I did something meaningful with my time. I 　10　 that I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want.
1.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Besides
2.A.brave B.friendly C.patient D.excellent
3.A.secret B.plan C.dream D.result
4.A.create B.waste C.enjoy D.talk
5.A.hated B.forgot C.valued D.lost
6.A.examples B.promises C.presents D.answers
7.A.truth B.decision C.ability D.method
8.A.asked for B.waited for C.paid for D.looked for
9.A.confident B.thankful C.terrible D.hopeless
10.A.explained B.guessed C.realized D.imagined
C(2025宜宾三模)
　　At the beginning of learning Peking Opera, I had great confidence that I could manage to perform it wonderfully. Later I found out I was 　1　. The most difficult part was that an actor had to first 　2　 the emotions(情绪) of a character. Once, I acted Lin Chong, a hero of The Water Margin. It was 　3　 for me to understand his emotions when he was rushing to Liangshan on a snowy night. I couldn’t sing or perform as if I was 　4　 Lin, so I felt very upset.
　　My teacher seemed to 　5　 my problem. One day, she came up to me, and said, “The future is like climbing mountains. There will be a long way to go before you 　6　. Wipe(擦) your tears and keep practicing!”
　　After listening to my teacher’s touching 　7　, I suddenly felt powerful. I bought a copy of The Water Margin and read it at once. 　8　 reading one part of the novel, I knew that Lin was recalling his life when he was on the way to Liangshan. He had to leave his family, his job and so on. After I 　9　 reading the novel, I understood his life story and feelings. After that, I spent more time practicing.Finally, I won the prize in the city competition acting Lin Chong.
　　As long as we catch every 　10　 and take full advantage of it, we will achieve our dreams. Meanwhile, it’s also our task to pass on our excellent traditional Chinese culture.
1.A.correct B.wrong C.young D.old
2.A.remember B.know C.accept D.refuse
3.A.lucky B.hard C.strange D.unlucky
4.A.possibly B.finally C.truly D.lately
5.A.describe B.solve C.realize D.help
6.A.manage B.succeed C.take D.fail
7.A.words B.stories C.lies D.memories
8.A.While B.Because C.Since D.So
9.A.enjoyed B.finished C.continued D.liked
10.A.chance B.step C.secret D.choice
D(2025陕西)
Right after break-fast, Nana and her father put on their warm clothes and went into the yard. There were few cars on the road because of the snow. Many people chose to work at home but Nana’s mother 　1　—she had to work the night before at the local hospital.
　　Nana made a small snowball and rolled it on the ground happily. The ball soon turned into the size of a big snowman’s 　2　. Now Father joined in and together they began rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body. When the 　3　 became almost half as tall as Nana’s dad, they rolled it to the middle of the yard. Father helped Nana to 　4　 the snowman’s head on its body and made the snowman’s eyes and nose. Finally, they went to get two branches 　5　 the snowman still needed two arms. They also made sure the branches were 　6　 enough so that birds could stand on them to sing their cheerful songs. Suddenly, Nana seemed that she had forgotten 　7　! She rushed into the house and then out she came with a hat and a scarf in her hand. Father knew what Nana 　8　 and he held her up to let her dress the snowman up.
　　　9　 of them went inside after everything was done. Then Nana sat by the window and looked out at the snowman and the gate of the yard. She was waiting for the return of her 　10　 from work to see the great piece of artwork that she and her father had created!
1.A.could B.couldn’t C.should D.shouldn’t
2.A.head B.ear C.nose D.eye
3.A.stick B.wheel C.stone D.ball
4.A.put B.mix C.hide D.draw
5.A.before B.because C.until D.unless
6.A.tiny B.soft C.strong D.short
7.A.somebody B.everybody C.something D.everything
8.A.lost B.broke C.heard D.meant
9.A.All B.None C.Both D.Neither
10.A.mother B.father C.brother D.sister
Group 2　丰富多彩的校园生活
A(2025松原模拟)
　　On my math exam, I made a big 　1　. I turned subtraction(减法) into addition(加法), which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t 　2　. Even worse, he criticized(批评) me in front of all my classmates!
　　I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 　3　 that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake. Anger rose from my heart. After class, I was asked to go to the office. “I 　4　 be called for more criticism,” I thought.
　　But to my 　5　 again, he said, “Do you get to know your mistake now Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.”
　　Next, he read both the question and the answer carefully, and then asked again whether I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really 　6　. At that moment, I felt he was so kind that I was deeply 　7　. He seemed so caring. My anger 　8　.
　　But that wasn’t the end of the story. In the afternoon, he called me again and gave me some papers. They were especially 　9　 for me. He told me to finish them and be more careful next time.
　　In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets, for I once misunderstood him. I shall 　10　 him forever.
1.A.difference B.mistake C.problem
2.A.strict B.happy C.mad
3.A.forgot B.expected C.meant
4.A.should B.could C.must
5.A.surprise　　　　　B.disappointment C.regret
6.A.cared B.knew C.noticed
7.A.touched B.calm C.warm-hearted
8.A.gave away B.went away C.put away
9.A.checked B.managed C.designed
10.A.thank B.hate C.forgive
B　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　
　　Once upon a time, there was a girl named Ella. Ella had a 　1　. She loved drawing very much. She would spend hours sketching(画素描) colorful pictures of animals and nature. But Ella felt unsure if her drawings were 　2　.
　　One day, Ella’s school had an art contest, and she hesitated(犹豫) to 　3　 because she was short of confidence in her art. But then, she met Ms. Rose, the art teacher. Ms. Rose 　4　 Ella’s hesitation and asked her to show some drawings.
　　Ella nervously showed her sketches to Ms. Rose. Instead of saying sorry, Ms. Rose smiled warmly and said, “You have a special 　5　, Ella! Your drawings are special and beautiful.”
　　Ms. Rose began to help Ella. She taught her new drawing skills. She encouraged her to practice, and most importantly, she believed in Ella’s 　6　. With Ms. Rose’s help, Ella’s confidence 　7　.
　　The day of the art contest arrived. With Ms. Rose’s support, Ella entered her drawings. She was nervous, but Ms. Rose’s 　8　 came in her mind. They gave her courage.
　　When the 　9　 came out, Ella won a prize! She couldn’t believe it. She ran to Ms. Rose, thanking her for all her encouragement and help.
　　 From that day on, Ella drew with even more interests and confidence. Ms. Rose’s belief in her 　10　 everything. Ella realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference.
1.A.dream B.hobby C.habit D.problem
2.A.good B.expensive C.right D.unusual
3.A.put up B.take part in C.put off D.take care of
4.A.refused B.hid C.noticed D.caused
5.A.difficulty B.crayon C.situation D.talent
6.A.abilities B.articles C.reasons D.mistakes
7.A.started B.grew C.lost D.appeared
8.A.looks B.replies C.words D.questions
9.A.films B.subjects C.plans D.results
10.A.showed B.gave C.changed D.offered
C
　　The sun was shining brightly over our heads and sweat(汗水) was pouring down our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and tired. But everyone kept standing as 　1　 as trees.
　　It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students—military(军事的) 　2　. We spent four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was strict and difficult, our humorous young sergeant(教官) was a real pleasure of our days. We 　3　 at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and listened to him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that 　4　 and sweat were not the only things that military training offered.
　　After this journey, we were stronger than we had imagined and we were much 　5　 than we had expected. Students who looked pale rested for a little while, and then right away 　6　 the military training team. Students who were late rushed to the 　7　 at once and began to run. Sweat poured down our faces, but we didn’t 　8　 about it at all.
　　Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up. On the last day of our training, the 　9　 could be seen on our faces. We shouted so 　10　 that our voices could be heard across the sky! With eyes like burning fire, we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
1.A.tall B.short C.high D.straight
2.A.enjoying B.feeling C.training D.helping
3.A.cried B.laughed C.jumped D.ran
4.A.rain B.sunlight C.wind D.smile
5.A.braver B.smarter C.bigger D.weaker
6.A.turned to B.stuck to C.looked up to D.came back to
7.A.road B.playground C.classroom D.hallway
8.A.think B.hear C.care D.know
9.A.worries B.sadness C.excitement D.confidence
10.A.warmly B.loudly C.quietly D.carelessly
Group 3　安全与健康
A(2025潍坊)
　　In the past, most people worked on their feet and moved their bodies all day, so they had lots of exercise. They also mostly ate 　1　 food like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat. Today, many people 　2　 in front of a computer all day at work and often eat a lot of sweet food, or food that is made in factories. This can be a big 　3　 to their health.
　　The disease that causes most deaths in the world today—three in every ten—is heart disease. 　4　 many of these deaths need not happen, and are caused because people have not exercised or eaten well enough. Not exercising, or eating unhealthy food, can sometimes cause 　5　 dangerous disease—diabetes(糖尿病). When someone has diabetes, there is too much 　6　 in their blood. In the last twenty years, more and more people have died 　7　 diabetes—and almost 10% of the world’s population now has this disease.
　　Many people are also 　8　 new health problems that are caused by computers and cell phones. When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can 　9　 get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs. And when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to 　10　.
　　Some scientists also think that cell phones may cause health problems because of a kind of energy which they produce called radiation(辐射).
1.A.fast B.natural C.delicious D.expensive
2.A.sit B.lie C.play D.stand
3.A.risk B.ache C.accident D.disadvantage
4.A.So B.Or C.As D.But
5.A.one B.other C.another D.the other
6.A.water B.sugar C.salt D.waste
7.A.in B.on C.of D.for
8.A.crazy about B.worried about C.excited at D.disappointed at
9.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.easily
10.A.sleep B.wake C.breathe D.escape
B
　　“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince, and 　1　 like a poor person.”
　　Experts say this piece of advice makes sense, but most Americans do the opposite—they often make dinner their 　2　 meal of the day.
　　Dr. Marta Garaulet, a body science professor from Spain, spends months in the US each year. She has noticed that many Americans are too 　3　 during the day to have a proper meal until evening. This is very different from Spain and other European countries. A traditional dinner there is 　4　, like vegetable soup, a piece of bread with cheese, and a salad.
　　Scientists are still studying how mealtimes and meal sizes 　5　 health. Dr. Garaulet says, “It’s best not to make dinner your largest meal.” Another expert, Dr. Makarem, adds that dinner doesn’t need to be the smallest meal, 　6　 people should avoid eating too much or too late. She suggests small changes, like eating healthier food.
　　Dr. Garaulet also advises: Eating a good lunch reduces 　7　 at dinner and lowers the urge(欲望) for snacks. If you feel very hungry at night, don’t eat sugary or salty snacks like chips. 　8　 healthy filling food, such as boiled beans, grilled fish or chicken, fresh fruit and vegetables, and whole wheat bread.
　　Just like managing pocket money 　9　, balancing meals helps your body stay healthy. Remember: Your body doesn’t need heavy meals at night—keeping your 　10　 light before sleep is the key.
1.A.dinner B.food C.fruit
2.A.smallest B.biggest C.longest
3.A.fast B.busy C.special
4.A.simple B.difficult C.serious
5.A.improve B.protect C.affect
6.A.or B.though C.but
7.A.danger B.hunger C.surprise
8.A.Choose B.Leave C.Make
9.A.carelessly B.quickly C.wisely
10.A.stomach B.head C.mind
C
　　A few years ago, I felt like a true failure. I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making 　1　.
　　At that time, I spent hours every day working out to my videos and was still 　2　. I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to 　3　 it. I needed a 　4　 of heart and mind. That change came in the most 　5　 way. It came with running. After dinner on Thanksgiving, I went out for a 　6　 with my family. I had turned my little MP3 player on and was 　7　 the music when my favorite song came on. I felt like dancing, but that was impossible, for I had my children with me. So I caught the speed a bit and started to run slowly. I was quite 　8　 with my burst of activity.
　　What was more surprising was that I 　9　 the next morning and went out again. After running, I felt strong and 　10　 at the same time. I 　11　 the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that. I 　12　 up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.
　　　13　 my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it. I try to stay more focused on my life. Most 　14　, my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely. My 　15　 is to keep exercising in my life but not to let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight.
1.A.mistakes B.friends C.sense D.progress
2.A.strong B.fat C.young D.short
3.A.admire B.observe C.threaten D.fight
4.A.change B.record C.test D.system
5.A.formal B.difficult C.unexpected D.confusing
6.A.picnic B.meal C.movie D.walk
7.A.teaching B.studying C.enjoying D.creating
8.A.disappointed B.pleased C.careful D.bored
9.A.got up B.broke down C.checked out D.came back
10.A.curious B.annoyed C.frightened D.calm
11.A.organized B.recalled C.demanded D.expressed
12.A.made B.signed C.turned D.ended
13.A.In case B.Soon after C.Even though D.As if
14.A.suddenly B.extremely C.importantly D.unusually
15.A.goal B.limit C.struggle D.failure
教师详解详析
Group 1
A　[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述作者是如何爱上阅读的。
1.B　考查形容词。excited激动的;worried担心的;surprised吃惊的;pleased满意的。根据“and getting hurt almost every day”可知,孩子每天受伤,妈妈应是会担心。故选B。
2.D　考查名词。 job工作;truth真相;promise承诺;idea想法。根据“A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the…but my mom said no.”可知,作者喜欢邻居的建议,即学钓鱼的想法。故选D。
3.A　考查动词。read读;move移动;jump跳;cook做饭。根据“I hated reading and cried a lot.”可知,妈妈让作者坐在书桌前读书。故选A。
4.C　考查名词。grandpa爷爷;neighbor邻居;uncle叔叔;father父亲。根据最后一段中“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice”可知,来帮助作者的是他的叔叔。故选C。
5.B　考查动词。collect收集;choose选择;lend借出;share分享。根据“He led me to my desk and told me to…one book.”可知,叔叔让作者选择一本书。故选B。
6.C　考查连词。 when当……时;if如果;as按照;although尽管。根据“After I read twenty pages…my uncle suggested”可知,作者是按照叔叔的建议读了二十页。故选C。
7.A　考查副词。 easily容易地;suddenly突然地;carefully仔细地;luckily幸运地。根据“As time went on, I was able to understand the stories…”可知,作者能够轻松地理解故事。故选A。
8.D
9.B　考查动词短语。 hand in上交;put down放下;turn off关闭;look up查阅。根据“But I didn’t want to…the book.”可知,作者不想放下这本书。故选B。
10.C　考查形容词。 long长的;polite礼貌的;right合适的;silent安静的。根据“If you haven’t yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle’s advice and find the…books.”可知,作者建议找到合适的书。故选C。
B　[主旨大意] 本文介绍了作者曾经觉得没有足够的时间学习新事物,但是在同学南希的启发下,学会了利用碎片化时间学习的方法。
1.B
2.D　考查形容词。 brave勇敢的;friendly友好的;patient有耐心的;excellent极好的。根据“She can do many things, like playing the piano and speaking four languages.”可知,她是优秀的。故选D。
3.A　考查名词。secret秘诀;plan计划;dream梦想;result结果。根据“I once asked her how she could do that.”可知,她告诉“我”她的秘诀。故选A。
4.B　考查动词。 create创造;waste浪费;enjoy欣赏;talk谈话。根据“Fragmented time is the time that we usually…”可知,碎片化时间是我们经常浪费的时间。故选B。
5.C　考查动词。 hate憎恨;forget忘记;value珍惜;lose失去。根据“She…them and used them to learn something new.”可知,她珍惜这些碎片化时间。故选C。
6.A　考查名词。 example例子;promise承诺;present礼物;answer答案。根据“When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class.”可知,给出了利用碎片时间的例子。故选A。
7.D　考查名词。truth真相;decision决定;ability能力;method方法。根据“decided to try it”可知,“我”对她的方法感兴趣。故选D。
8.B　考查动词短语。 ask for请求;wait for等待;pay for支付;look for寻找。根据“When I…my parents to pick me up after school”可知,是等待父母的时候。故选B。
9.A　考查形容词。 confident自信的;thankful感激的;terrible可怕的;hopeless无望的。根据“I also felt more…after I did something meaningful with my time.”可知,做了有意义的事情之后感到更自信。故选A。
10.C　考查动词。 explain解释;guess猜测;realize意识到;imagine想象。根据“I didn’t need to have lots of time to learn new things”可知,作者意识到可以利用碎片化的时间学习。故选C。
C　[主旨大意] 本文讲述作者学习京剧时因无法理解角色情感而受挫,在老师的鼓励下通过研读原著最终成功演绎林冲的故事。
1.B　考查形容词。 correct正确的;wrong错误的;young年轻的;old年老的。根据“I had great confidence that I could manage to perform it wonderfully. Later I found out I was…”可知,前文说一开始对学习京剧很有信心,后来发现自己错了。故选B。
2.B　考查动词。remember记住;know知道;accept接受;refuse拒绝。根据“The most difficult part was that an actor had to first…the emotions of a character.”可知,这里说演员首先要做的事是理解角色的情绪。故选B。
3.B　考查形容词。lucky幸运的;hard困难的;strange奇怪的;unlucky不幸的。根据“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I was…Lin”可知,这是困难的。故选B。
4.C　考查副词。 possibly可能地;finally最后;truly真正地;lately最近。根据“I couldn’t sing or perform as if I was…Lin, so I felt very upset.”可知,这里表达不能真正地像林冲一样表演。故选C。
5.C　考查动词。describe描述;solve解决;realize意识到;help帮助。根据“One day, she came up to me, and said”可知,老师找“我”谈话,说明老师似乎意识到了“我”的问题。故选C。
6.B　考查动词。manage设法做成;succeed成功;take拿;fail失败。根据“There will be a long way to go before you…”可知,老师说在成功之前还有很长的路要走。故选B。
7.A　考查名词。word话语;story故事;lie谎言;memory记忆。根据“After listening to my teacher’s touching…I suddenly felt powerful.”可知,这里指听了老师感人的话语。故选A。
8.A　考查连词。 while当……时候;because因为;since自从;so所以。根据“…reading one part of the novel, I knew that Lin was recalling life when he was on the way to Liangshan.”可知,这里表示读小说某一部分的时候,while引导时间状语从句,强调主从句动作同时进行。故选A。
9.B　考查动词。 enjoy享受;finish完成;continue继续;like喜欢。根据“After I…reading the novel, I understood his life story and feelings.”可知,这里说读完小说后,finish doing sth.表示“完成做某事”。故选B。
10.A　考查名词。 chance机会;step步骤;secret秘密;choice选择。根据“As long as we catch every… and take full advantage of it, we will achieve our dreams.”可知,这里说只要抓住每个机会并充分利用它就能实现梦想。故选A。
D　[主旨大意] 本文主要讲述了Nana和父亲在雪天堆雪人,并等待母亲下班回家欣赏他们的作品的温馨故事。
1.B　考查情态动词。could能够;couldn’t不能;should应该;shouldn’t不应该。根据“she had to work the night before at the local hospital”可知,Nana的母亲前一晚必须在医院工作,所以不能选择在家工作。故选B。
2.A　考查名词。head头;ear耳朵;nose鼻子;eye眼睛。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知,先制作的是雪人的头部,且雪球的大小与头部匹配。故选A。
3.D　考查名词。 stick棍子;wheel轮子;stone石头;ball球。根据“rolling another much bigger one for the snowman’s body”可知,此处“the ball”指用于制作雪人身体的雪球。故选D。
4.A　考查动词。put放置;mix混合;hide隐藏;draw绘画。根据“the snowman’s head on its body”可知,应是把头部放在身体上,故应用put。故选A。
5.B
6.C　考查形容词。 tiny微小的;soft柔软的;strong强壮的;short短的。根据“birds could stand on them”可知,树枝需足够结实才能承受鸟儿的重量。故选C。
7.C　考查代词。 somebody某人;everybody每个人;something某物;everything一切。后文提到她拿来帽子和围巾,故此处指忘记某样东西,用不定代词something。故选C。
8.D　考查动词。lose丢失;break打破;hear听见;mean意思是。根据“held her up to let her dress the snowman up”可知,爸爸理解了Nana的意图,故此处应用meant。故选D。
9.C
10.A　考查名词。 mother妈妈;father爸爸;brother兄;弟;sister姐;妹。根据“Nana’s mother…had to work”可知,此处应是等待妈妈回家。故选A。
Group 2
A　[主旨大意] 本文主要讲了作者考试犯错被老师批评,原以为会被狠批,结果老师温和处理,作者化解误解并感激老师的故事。
1.B　考查名词。difference差异;mistake错误;problem问题。根据“I turned subtraction into addition, which cost me as much as seven points.”可知,把减法当成加法这是犯了个错误。故选B。
2.B　考查形容词。 strict严格的;happy高兴的;mad疯狂的。根据“I turned subtraction into addition, which cost me as much as seven points.”可知,学生考试犯错,老师自然不会高兴。故选B。
3.B　考查动词。 forget忘记;expect期望,想到;mean意味着。根据“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”可知,这里表示没想到会被批评。故选B。
4.C　考查情态动词。should应该;could能够;must必须,一定。根据“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”可知,作者觉得自己肯定又要被叫去挨批了,语气比较肯定,用 must。故选C。
5.A　考查名词。surprise惊讶;disappointment失望;regret后悔。根据“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”和“he said, ‘Do you get to know your mistake now Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.’”可知,老师没有批评而是询问,这让作者感到惊讶,to one’s surprise 让某人惊讶的是。故选A。
6.A　考查动词。 care关心;know知道;notice注意到。根据“They are especially…for me. He told me to finish them and be more careful next time.”可知,老师关心学生才会找学生单独交流。故选A。
7.A　考查形容词。touched感动的;calm平静的;warm-hearted热心的。根据“He seemed so caring.”可知,作者被老师的关心所打动。故选A。
8.B　考查动词短语。 give away赠送,泄露;go away离开,消失;put away收好。根据“He seemed so caring.”可知,老师的态度让作者感动,所以怒气消失了。故选B。
9.C　考查动词。 check检查;manage设法做;design设计。根据“He told me to finish them and be more careful next time.”可知,这些试卷是老师专门为作者设计的,be designed for为……而设计。故选C。
10.A　考查动词。 thank感谢;hate讨厌;forgive原谅。根据“In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets, for I once misunderstood him.”可知,作者会永远感谢老师。故选A。
B　[主旨大意] 本文通过Ella从缺乏自信到获奖的成长故事,强调他人信任对个人成长的关键作用。
1.B　考查名词。 dream梦想;hobby爱好;habit习惯;problem问题。根据“She loved drawing very much.”可知,Ella有一个爱好。故选B。
2.A
3.B　考查动词短语。 put up张贴;take part in参加;put off推迟;take care of照顾。根据“One day, Ella’s school had an art contest, and she hesitated to…”可知,Ella犹豫是否要参加艺术比赛。故选B。
4.C　考查动词。 refuse拒绝;hide隐藏;notice注意;cause造成。根据“…Ella’s hesitation and asked her to show some drawings.”可知,Rose老师注意到Ella的犹豫后主动询问。故选C。
5.D　考查名词。difficulty困难;crayon蜡笔;situation情况;talent才能,天赋。根据“You have a special…Ella! Your drawings are special and beautiful.”可知,Rose老师夸Ella天赋好。故选D。
6.A　考查名词。ability能力;article文章;reason原因;mistake错误。根据“and most importantly, she believed in Ella’s…”可知,Rose老师鼓励她,相信她的能力。故选A。
7.B　考查动词。 start开始;grow成长;lose丢失;appear出现。根据“With Ms. Rose’s help, Ella’s confidence…”可知,在老师的帮助下,她的信心应会增强。故选B。
8.C　考查名词。 look外表;reply答复;word文字,话语;question问题。根据“Ms. Rose smiled warmly and said, ‘You have a special…Ella! Your drawings are special and beautiful.’”可知,她脑海里浮现出Rose老师曾鼓励她的话。故选C。
9.D　考查名词。 film电影;subject主题;plan计划;result结果。根据“When the…came out, Ella won a prize!”可知,空处指比赛结果公布。故选D。
10.C　考查动词。 show展示;give给;change改变;offer提供。根据“Ella realized that having someone believe in you could make all the difference.”可知,老师对她的信任改变了一切。故选C。
C　[主旨大意] 本文讲述了作者参加初中入学军训的经历,虽然训练严格且困难,但在幽默的年轻教官的带领下,作者和同学们度过了一段愉快的时光,军训让他们变得更强壮、更勇敢。
1.D　考查副词的用法。 tall高的;short矮的;high高;straight笔直地。根据“But everyone kept standing as…as trees.”及常识可知,军训的时候,大家都像树一样站得笔直,所以straight符合语境。故选D。
2.C　考查名词。根据“It was something most junior high schools give to new Junior One students”及常识可知,大多数初中会给新初一的学生安排军训,所以此处用training符合语境。故选C。
3.B　考查动词。 cry哭;laugh大笑;jump跳跃;run跑步。根据“his jokes”及语境可知,是被笑话逗笑了,所以此处用laughed符合语境。故选B。
4.B
5.A　braver更勇敢的;smarter更聪明的;bigger更大的;weaker更虚弱的。根据“Military training taught us to be brave and strong”可知,军训让“我们”变得勇敢和强壮,所以此处用braver符合语境。故选A。
6.D　考查动词短语。turn to转向;stick to坚持;look up to 钦佩;仰慕;come back to回来。根据“Students who looked pale rested for a little while”及“the military training team”可知,看起来苍白的学生休息了一会之后,马上回到训练队。故选D。
7.B
8.C　考查动词。 think认为;hear听见;care在意;know知道。根据“Sweat poured down our faces,but”可知,汗水流下来,但是“我们”不在意,care about在意。故选C。
9.D　考查名词。 worry担心;sadness悲伤;excitement兴奋;confidence自信。根据“Military training taught us to be brave and strong and never to give up.”可知,军训教会“我们”勇敢、坚强,永不放弃,所以我们充满自信。故选D。
10.B　考查副词。 warmly温暖地;loudly大声地;quietly安静地;carelessly粗心地。根据“our voices could be heard across the sky”可知,声音响彻天空,所以此处指大声呼喊。故选B。
Group 3
A　[主旨大意] 本文通过对比古今生活方式,分析了现代生活中久坐、饮食不健康和电子设备使用等对健康的危害。
1.B　考查形容词。 fast 快速的;natural 天然的;delicious 美味的;expensive 昂贵的。根据“In the past”及“like fruit, vegetables, fish, and meat”“eat a lot of sweet food, or food that is made in factories”可知,在过去,水果、蔬菜、鱼和肉都是天然的食物,与下文提到的“工厂制造的食物”形成对比。故选B。
2.A　考查动词。 sit 坐;lie 躺;play 玩;stand 站。根据“in front of a computer all day at work”可知,整天坐在电脑前工作。故选A。
3.A　考查名词。 risk 风险;ache 疼痛;accident 事故;disadvantage 缺点。前文提到了整天坐在电脑前工作,吃不健康的食品,这些对于健康来说都是很大的风险。故选A。
4.D　5.C　6.B　7.C
8.B　考查形容词短语。be crazy about 对……着迷;be worried about 担心;be excited at对……兴奋;be disappointed at 对……失望。根据“new health problems”可知,对健康问题应该感到担忧。故选B。
9.D　考查副词。 hardly 几乎不;nearly 几乎;clearly 清楚地;easily 容易地。根据“When people stay for too long in front of a computer, they can…get problems with their eyes, arms, necks, and backs.”可知,在电脑前久坐容易出现各种健康问题。故选D。
10.A　考查动词。 sleep 睡觉;wake 醒来;breathe 呼吸;escape 逃脱。根据“when they use computers and cell phones at night, it is often more difficult for them to”可知,在夜间使用电脑或手机,很难入睡。故选A。
B　[主旨大意] 本文主要围绕饮食建议展开,先提及“早餐像国王、午餐像王子、晚餐像穷人”的说法,指出多数美国人却把晚餐当作最丰盛的一餐,介绍西班牙等国传统晚餐情况,阐述科学家对用餐时间和食量影响健康的研究。
1—5　ABBAC　6—10　CBACA
C　[主旨大意] 本文讲述作者通过跑步重获自信,从减肥失败到找到生活平衡的心路历程。
1.D　考查名词。 mistake错误;friend朋友;sense感觉;progress进步。根据“I was doing Weight Watchers for the third time in order to lose weight, but not making…”可知,前文提到“为了减肥,第三次参加Weight Watchers”,but表示转折,说明没取得“进步”,make progress是固定搭配,意为“取得进步”。故选D。
2.B
3.D　考查动词。 admire钦佩;observe观察;threaten威胁;fight战斗。根据“I thought I was meant to be overweight forever and there was no need to… it.”可知,觉得自己注定永远超重,所以觉得没必要与之“抗争”。故选D。
4.A　考查名词。 change改变;record记录;test测试;system系统。根据“I needed a…of heart and mind. That change came in the most…way.”可知,这里是需要身心的“改变”。故选A。
5.C　考查形容词。 formal正式的;difficult困难的;unexpected意想不到的;confusing令人困惑的。根据“That change came in the most…way.”并结合后文可知,是在感恩节晚饭后偶然开始跑步从而有了改变,所以这种改变是以最“意想不到的”方式到来。故选C。
6.D　考查名词。 picnic野餐;meal一餐;movie电影;walk散步。根据后文“started to run slowly”可知,是晚饭后出去“散步”,然后开始跑步。故选D。
7.C　考查动词。 teach教授;study学习;enjoy享受;create创造。根据“I had turned my little MP3 player on and was…the music when my favorite song came on.”可知,打开MP3播放器是在“享受”音乐。故选C。
8.B　考查形容词。 disappointed失望的;pleased高兴的;careful小心的;bored无聊的。根据“I was quite… with my burst of activity.”可知,自己突然有了跑步这种积极的举动,应该是对此感到“高兴”。故选B。
9.A　考查动词短语。 get up起床;break down出故障;check out结账离开;come back回来。根据“What was more surprising was that I…the next morning and went out again.”可知,作者第二天早上起床又出去了。故选A。
10.D　考查形容词。 curious好奇的;annoyed恼怒的;frightened害怕的;calm平静的。根据“What was more surprising was that I… felt strong and… at the same time.”可知,与“strong”并列,跑步时应是感觉强壮且“平静的”。故选D。
11.B　考查动词。 organize组织;recall回忆起;demand要求;express表达。根据“I…the good feelings I felt when I used to run 20 years ago and decided that I wanted more of that.”可知,此处指“回忆起”20年前跑步时的美好感觉。故选B。
12.B　考查动词。 make制作;sign签署;turn转动;end结束。根据“I…up for a spring race and practiced hard for it.”可知,“我”为春季赛跑“报名”,并为此努力训练。sign up for是固定搭配,意为“报名参加”。故选B。
13.C　考查连词短语。 in case以防;soon after不久之后;even though尽管;as if好像。根据“…my weight is still heavier than what I would like, I no longer care about it. I try to stay more focused on my life.”可知,“尽管”体重仍比自己期望的重,但“我”不再在意,even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
14.C　考查副词。 suddenly突然;extremely极其;importantly重要地;unusually不寻常地。根据“Most…my workouts are less than an hour per day and I take Sundays off completely.”可知,最重要的是,“我”每天锻炼不超过一小时,周日完全休息,importantly强调生活方式的转变。故选C。
15.A　考查名词。 goal目标;limit限制;struggle奋斗;failure失败。根据“My…is to keep exercising in my life but not to let it control my life. After all, I am so much more important than my weight.”可知,“我”的目标是在生活中坚持锻炼,但不让它控制生活。故选A。
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