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八一中学 2025-2026学年第二学期高二年级期中考试 听下面一段对话，回答 6，7小题。
英语试卷 6．Who is Mary going to visit
考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 预测难度系数：0.7 A．Her children. B．Her parents. C．Her sister.
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 7．How long will Mary be gone
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到
A．For three days. B．For three weeks. C．For three months.
答题卡上。
( 5 1.5 7.5 ) 听下面一段对话，回答
8-10题。
第一节 共 小题；每小题 分，满分 分
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 8．Why does the girl order the flowers
完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 A．She likes flowers. B．Mother’s Day is coming. C．She wants to make a surprise.
1．What color of scarf will the man buy 9．What kind of flowers does the girl finally order
A．Black. B．Blue. C．Red. A．Lilies. B．Roses. C．Sunflowers.
2．What language will the man learn this year 10．When will the flowers be delivered
A．German. B．Spanish. C．Russian. A．On May 5th. B．On May 7th. C．On May 9th.
3． Where is the man’s jacket 听下面一段对话，回答 11-13题。
A．In the washing machine. B．On the sofa. C．On the floor. 11．How long will they stay in the countryside
4．What is Mike’s job A．For one day. B．For three days. C．For one week.
A．A trainer. B．A lawyer. C．A postman. 12．Why does Mum ask her son to take the mobile phone
5．When will the man see the action movie A．To keep in contact with him. B．To save money. C．To take photos.
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. 13．What will the boy take to the trip
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5分) A．An umbrella and a mobile phone.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最 B．A mobile phone and a camera.
佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 C．An umbrella , a mobile phone and a camera.
听下面一段对话，回答 14-16题。
5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
14．Who is answering the phone
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A．Ian. B．Ian’s uncle. C．Ian’s father. important birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 panies hold parties and send cards. Sometimes they make
TV advertisements. It is a good chance to advertise the business.
15．What time will Amy leave for the airport
Name days
A．10:00 a.m. B．1:30 p.m. C．4:30 p.m. As well as a birthday, many people in Southern and Eastern Europe also celebrate their name days. In
16．What day is it today Greece, name days are more important than birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to
anybody who wants to come. People bring small gifts, often flowers or a box of sweets.
A．Thursday. B．Friday. C．Saturday.
Islamic New Year
听下面一段独白，回答 17-20小题。 In Muslim countries across the world, people celebrate Eid. Eid means festival or celebration. During
17．How long has Sarah been learning to play the guitar Eid, people visit family and friends, as well as people who are sick or in hospital. They give presents, such
A．For a few weeks. B．For about a year. C．For about two years. as sweets and food. Children receive toys, too. Children often wear special traditional clothes during the Eid
celebrations.
18．Who teaches Sarah to play the guitar
Birthdays in China
A．Her teacher. B．Her parent. C．Her friend. In China, people often celebrate birthdays by eating with family or friends, and the last dish of the
19．What does Sarah think of playing the guitar now meal is always noodles. The noodles are long and thin. You have to eat them in one piece. You can’t cut
them. In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will have a long life.
A．It’s boring. B．It’s beneficial. C．It’s difficult.
21．Where do people celebrate Business Birthdays according to the text
20．What does Sarah hope to do
A．In China. B．In Mexico. C．In America. D．In Greece.
A．Form a band. B．Express herself creatively. C．Go on playing the guitar.
22．How do Greeks celebrate Name Days
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 2. 5分，满分 37. 5分) A．Holding parties. B．Visiting parents.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 C．Wearing traditional clothes. D．Eating with family or friends.
A
Celebrate! 23．Why do Chinese people eat noodles on their birthdays
Birthdays in Mexico A．Noodles in China are delicious. B．Noodles represent the reunion of family.
In Mexico, children often get pi atas (皮纳塔) on their birthdays. Their parents put chocolates and
C．Noodles are a traditional and popular food. D．Noodles symbolize long life in Chinese culture.
other sweets inside the pi ata and hang it on a tree. Then the children hit the pi ata with a stick. It breaks B
and the sweets fall out onto the ground.
The first edition of the Sichuan City Football League, also known as “Chuanchao”, kicked off on the
Business birthdays
evening of September 20 at the Chengdu Shuangliu Sports Center. The opening match saw the home team,
A business birthday shows that a company is successful. Many businesses in the USA celebrate
Chengdu Jincheng team, face Suining Shedegan team. Chengdu Jincheng team secured a 6-0 victory.
2
During the opening ceremony, 400 street dancers performed alongside the league’s mascots (吉祥物), B．To let attendees watch matches, shop and dine together
“Chao Ge” and “Chao Mei”. This was followed by the entrance of teams from 21 cities. Each team C．To hold pre-match entertainment activities
showcased unique cultural and tourism features of their region. The ceremony concluded with the D．To sell local cuisine
well-known “Quanxing Song”, as seasoned players from the Sichuan Quanxing team took the field wearing C
special commemorative jerseys (纪念服), joining fans to mark the official start of the league. When Josh Epstein decided to renovate (翻新) his storeroom, he found himself in sudden need of a
Beyond just football, the event highlighted how Shuangliu District uses sports and culture to attract wide range of construction tools, but being a new homeowner he knew renovation could be costly.
visitors and support local business. The district partnered with four major shopping centers to set up Epstein found his way to the Northeast Seattle Tool Library (NESTL). Using the organization’s
“second venues” where over 2,000 seats were provided for viewing. Attendees (出席者) could watch the services, he was able to borrow tools that he needed at a low cost — saving him thousands of dollars that
matches, shop, and dine all in one place. Outside the stadium, a 15,000-square-meter activity area featured would be needed to purchase the tools just to complete a single construction job.
70 booths and three themed zones — performances, recreation, and food — offering pre-match Tool libraries are proof of the benefits of repair to society. No matter who you are or where you live,
entertainment, live broadcasts, and local cuisine. something in your life is certain to break down from time to time. And, like the vast majority of people, you
24 When did the first “Chuanchao” start probably can’t pay to simply replace every item you rely on that stops working. Repair, facilitated by tool．
libraries, is one answer. There are about 60 tool sharing organizations across the U.S. lending everything
A．On the morning of September 20 B．On the evening of September 20
from hand tools to table saws.
C．On the evening of October 20 D．On the morning of October 20 After finishing his storeroom, Epstein became a Program Manager at NESTL, where he helps
25 What was the score of the opening match organize more than 100 volunteers to maintain a community center that allows its members to tap into a．
collection of tools and other useful items. When I asked him if there was anything I ought to know about
A．Chengdu Jincheng 0-6 Suining Shedegan B．Suining Shedegan 6-0 Chengdu Jincheng
tool libraries, he said: “Tool libraries need more community and government support so that they are as
C．Chengdu Jincheng 6-0 Suining Shedegan D．Suining Shedegan 0-6 Chengdu Shuangliu commonplace as book libraries.”
26 Which of the following is NOT a part of the opening ceremony That’s a good comparison. There are over 16,000 public libraries in the United States. They are spaces．
that are open to everyone and free to access. Tool libraries have a similar mission. They offer a low- or
A．Street dancers’ performance with mascots
no-cost option to access tools. It isn’t just for homeowners either: tool libraries can be used for landscaping,
B．Teams from 21 cities showing local cultural features automotive repairs, and even electronics repairs.
C．A 15,000-square-meter activity area outside the stadium Together with “book” libraries, tool libraries help form the “social infrastructure (基础设施)” of the
D．Sichuan Quanxing players singing “Quanxing Song” in commemorative jerseys communities they serve. We should jump to promote the tool library model more.
28．What led Epstein to NESTL
27．What’s the purpose of setting up “second venues” in shopping centers
A．Limited storage space. B．Pretty poor repair skills.
A．To only provide seats for watching matches
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C．Strict renovation standards. D．High tool purchase costs. director of the university’s Institute for Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate
courses and worked hard to cultivate young physics talents.
29．What is paragraph 3 mainly about concerning tool libraries
In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000 pieces of his collection, including books,
A．Their origin. B．Their value. manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room”
C．Their models. D．Their problems. to preserve these precious materials.
30．Why does the author compare tool libraries with public libraries 32．Why did Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize in Physics
A．To highlight both are funded entirely by the government. A．For developing the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory.
B To show public libraries also lend out tools to the public. B．For proposing the idea of parity non-conservation.．
C．To suggest that tool libraries should be as widely accessible as public libraries. C．For establishing the Standard Model of particle physics.
D．To prove that tool libraries are more popular than traditional libraries. D．For donating precious materials to Tsinghua University.
31．What does the author call for in the end 33．What is the significance of the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory
A Building more tool libraries. B Improving social infrastructure. A．It won Yang Zhenning the Nobel Prize alone.． ．
C．Increasing volunteer participation. D．Combining tool and book libraries. B．It laid the foundation for the Standard Model of particle physics.
D C．It changed people’s understanding of gravity.
On October 18, 2025, the world lost a great physicist when Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing at D．It was developed when Yang Zhenning worked at Tsinghua University.
the age of 103. Tsinghua University, where he had worked for many years, issued an obituary calling him
34．What did Yang Zhenning do after 1999
“one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century” and emphasizing his outstanding contributions to
modern physics. A．He first returned to China for a visit.
Yang Zhenning’s academic career was filled with groundbreaking achievements. In 1954, he and his B．He put forward the Yang-Baxter Equation.
collaborator Robert Mills put forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that
C．He taught at Tsinghua University and cultivated talents.
it is compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it laid the
foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics. Another famous contribution was his work on D．He won the Nobel Prize in Physics.
parity non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This revolutionary 35．When did Yang Zhenning donate his collection to Tsinghua University
idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in
A．In 1957. B．In 1999. C．In 2021. D．In 2025.
1957.
第二节(共 5小题;每小题 2. 5分，满分 12. 5分)
In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua University and later served as the honorary
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
4
Are you aware that you use body language when communicating with others What body postures, out of bed.
gestures, facial expressions, and eye movements do you usually use Research has suggested that about 65% At school, I sat by the window during break. Rain tapped softly on the glass. Suddenly, a sentence
of meaning in human communication comes from non-verbal behavior. 36 . Here are some body came to mind,“His paw prints are gone, but they’re still in my dreams.” I quickly 43 it down in my
language tips to build more open connections with others. blue notebook. From then on, I wrote more. Everything I wrote let me feel 44 and simple.
Smile. The simplest way to start a positive relationship is to smile. When looking into someone’s eyes, One day, my teacher collected our weekly journals. When she read mine, she wrote back, “Your
smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy. 37 words show deep 45 — not just for Max, but for life itself.” 46 , a classmate asked if I’d
Personal space. Keep the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag share it in our reading circle. My hands 47 , but I stood up and read. Afterward, a boy said quietly,
on your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your body. 38 . On “My cat died last year. Thank you for saying that.” His 48 made my eyes water.
the other hand, closing the space in front of you sends the message of “Don’t talk to me. I’m not interested Writing became my 49 . On sad days, I write about empty dog bowls or quiet walks. On better
to engage with anyone”. days, I write about 50 — like sunlight through leaves or the smell of fresh bread.
Have eye contact. Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are I’ve learned that 51 isn’t something to hide. It’s proof we loved. And when we share it
listening. 39 . Just look away from time to time to give them some space. honestly, we build 52 between people.
40 . Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If you feel Now, I carry a small notebook everywhere. It holds my laughter, my tears, and my most 53
surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep your emotions inside yourself. thoughts. Writing won’t bring Max back, but it helps me stay 54 — connected to what matters.
A powerful gesture will show your charm, which will make you more confident. These tips will help Most of all, it reminds me: even in silence, I’m not 55 .
you make more friends and work towards a more connective and inclusive society. 41．A．joy B．sorrow C．anger D．fear
A But don’t stare all the time 42．A．voice B．vigour C．grades D．spirits．
43．A．settled B．copied C．wrote D．turned
B．But don’t laugh out loud
44．A．warm B．noble C．miserable D．innocent
C．Be open with your emotions 45．A．doubt B．criticism(批评) C．humor D．sympathy(同情)
D．Be aware of what your body is saying 46．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Otherwise D．Instead
47．A．clapped B．tapped C．shook D．waved
E．Keeping the area open will make you more approachable
48．A．words B．joke C．question D．secret
F．Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90% 49．A．assignment B．shelter C．job D．dream
G．Body language sometimes carries hidden meanings and emotions 50．A．sadness B．disappointment C．anger D．hope
51．A．pain B．anger C．pride D．anxiety
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 45分)
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分) 52．A．walls B．bridges C．towers D．roads
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 53．A．silly B．wise C．private D．popular
I never thought writing could help me — until the day it did. It was early spring, and my dog Max 54．A．lively B．busy C．healthy D．grounded
had just passed away. A heavy 41 filled my heart, and my 42 sank so low I didn’t want to get 55．A．wrong B．late C．alone D．tired
5
第二节(共 10小题;每小题 15分，满分 15分) 66．________ with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A．Fill B．To fill C．Filled D．Being filled
56．Do you know the ________between Beijing and Tianjin？
67．The Internet makes ______ possible for us to get information quickly.
A．distant B．distance C．distancing D．distanced
A．that B．it C．this D．them
57．Every individual can make ________ difference in environmental protection.
68．The pretty girl ______ in the volunteer activity is a college student.
A．the B．an C．a D．/
A．participates B．participate C．to participate D．participating
58．The data collected from the deep- sea expedition was ________, revealing species that had never been
69．Mr. Li with his friends ______ planning a trip to the mountains tomorrow.
documented by science before.
A．are B．is C．am D．be
A．to astonish B．astonishing C．astonished D．having astonished
70．While ________soundly in my cosy bed, I ________by a sudden cold rush of air.
59．________, the traffic wasn’t too bad so I managed to get to the meeting on time.
A．sleeping; was awakened B．sleep; am awakening C．to sleep; wake D．slept; awakened
A．Fortunate B．Fortunately C．Unfortunate D．Unfortunately
第三节(共 10小题;每小题 15分，满分 15分)
60．________ is necessary for us ________ a balanced diet to keep healthy. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A．It; keeping B．That; keeping C．It; to keep D．That; to keep I’ve always loved the ocean. In the 71 (ten) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey
61 I disagree __________ him because his plan is not practical. Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals ate plastic garbage (垃圾),
72
．
(think) it is food.
A．with B．to C．about D. for
I decided to do something 73 (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations (演讲)
62．Jack often does things foolishly, so he _______ sometimes ________ by others.
at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a
A．is; laughed B．is; laughed at C．was; laughed D．has; been laughed at company 74 used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
63．________ millions of fans, David Beckham is encouraging more and more people to go in for football. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws
A To fascinate B Fascinating C Fascinated D Being fascinated (塑料吸管). I found the contact information of the company and emailed
75 (it) president (总裁).
． ． ． ．
I told him how 76 (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using
64．They are a teenager band ________four cool boys.
more eco-friendly options. I was very 77 (excite) when he wrote back to me. He said he would
A．consist in B．consists of C．consisting of D．consisted of make sure that the company would cut its use of plastic straws in half.
65．________his personal experience, the book gained great popularity particularly among the young. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send 78 email. One of the
biggest companies was Alaska Airlines Paris. A company representative 79 (write) back and told
A．Based on B．To base on C．Base on D．Basing on
6
me the airline was switching over from plastic to paper 80 (cup) on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
第四部分 写作(满分 25分)
81．假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，为弘扬中国美食文化，你校计划在本周五下午举办一个校园
美食节。请写一封电子邮件给你校的国际学生，内容包括：
1．介绍美食节活动内容；
2．邀请他们参加。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
7参考答案
题
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
号
答
A C A B C C A C A C
案
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11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
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答
C A C C B A B A B C
案
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21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
号
答
C A D B C C B D B C
案
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31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
号
答
A B B C C F B E A C
案
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41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
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答
B D C A D B C A B D
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51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
号
答
A B C D C B C B B C
案
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61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
号
答
A B B C A C B D B A
案
1.A 2.C 3.A 4. B 5.C 6. C 7.A 8. C 9.A 10. C
11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
【点睛】
21．C 22．A 23．D
【导语】文章介绍墨西哥、美国、欧洲部分国家、穆斯林国家及中国不同地区特
色的生日及相关节日庆祝习俗。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many businesses in the USA celebrate important
答案第 1页，共 2页
birthdays, like 10, 50 or 150 years.(美国许多企业都会庆祝重要的周年纪念日，比
如十周年、五十周年或一百五十周年)”可知，人们在美国庆祝企业周年日。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In Greece, name days are more important than
birthdays. People have big parties and open their houses to anybody who wants to
come.(在希腊，命名日比生日更重要。人们会举办盛大的派对，向所有想来的人
开放家门)”可知，希腊人通过举办派对来庆祝命名日。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In Chinese culture, long noodles mean you will
have a long life.(在中国文化中，长长的面条寓意着长寿)”可知，中国人过生日吃
面条是因为面条在中国文化中象征长寿。
24．B 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了四川城市足球联赛第一届“川超”
的开幕情况，包括比赛时间、揭幕战比分、开幕式内容以及赛事相关的活动安排
等。
24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The first edition of the Sichuan City Football
League, also known as “Chuanchao”, kicked off on the evening of September 20 at
the Chengdu Shuangliu Sports Center.(四川城市足球联赛第一届，也被称为“川超”，
于 9月 20日晚在成都双流体育中心拉开帷幕。)”可知，第一届“川超”于 9月 20
日晚开始。故选 B。
25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The opening match saw the home team, Chengdu
Jincheng team, face Suining Shedegan team. Chengdu Jincheng team secured a 6-0
victory.(揭幕战由主队成都金城队对阵遂宁舍得干队。成都金城队以 6比 0获胜。
)”可知，揭幕战的比分是成都金城队 6-0战胜遂宁舍得干队。故选 C。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段“During the opening ceremony, 400 street dancers
performed alongside the league’s mascots (吉祥物), “Chao Ge” and “Chao Mei”.
答案第 1页，共 2页
This was followed by the entrance of teams from 21 cities. Each team showcased
unique cultural and tourism features of their region. The ceremony concluded with the
well-known “Quanxing Song”, as seasoned players from the Sichuan Quanxing team
took the field wearing special commemorative jerseys (纪念服), joining fans to mark
the official start of the league.(在开幕式上，400名街舞舞者与联赛吉祥物“超哥”
和“超妹”一起表演。随后，来自 21个城市的队伍入场。每个队都展示了他们地
区独特的文化和旅游特色。仪式最后，四川全兴队经验丰富的球员身着特别纪念
球衣上场，与球迷们一起标志着联赛的正式开始，仪式在著名的《全兴之歌》中
结束)”可知，开幕式上没有提到体育场外有一个 15000平方米的活动区域。故选
C。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The district partnered with four major shopping
centers to set up “second venues” where over 2,000 seats were provided for viewing.
Attendees (出席者) could watch the matches, shop, and dine all in one place.(该区与
四大购物中心合作，设立了“第二场馆”，提供了 2000多个观赛座位。出席者可
以在一个地方观看比赛、购物和用餐。)”可知，在购物中心设立“第二场馆”的目
的是让出席者可以观看比赛、购物和用餐。故选 B。
28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A
【导语】文章主要讲述了 Epstein借助工具图书馆翻新库房，并介绍工具图书馆
的价值及推广必要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Josh Epstein decided to renovate (翻新) his
storeroom, he found himself in sudden need of a wide range of construction tools, but
being a new homeowner he knew renovation could be costly. (当乔希·爱泼斯坦决定
翻新他的储藏室时，他突然需要各种各样的建筑工具，但作为一名新业主，他知
道翻新可能会很昂贵。)”可知，工具购买成本高促使 Epstein找到了 NESTL。
答案第 1页，共 2页
29．主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Tool libraries are proof of the benefits of repair to
society. No matter who you are or where you live, something in your life is certain to
break down from time to time. And, like the vast majority of people, you probably can’
t pay to simply replace every item you rely on that stops working. Repair, facilitated
by tool libraries, is one answer. There are about 60 tool sharing organizations across
the U.S. lending everything from hand tools to table saws. (工具图书馆是维修对社
会有益的证明。无论你是谁，住在哪里，你生活中的某些东西肯定会时不时出故
障。而且，和大多数人一样，你可能无法花钱简单地更换每一件你依赖但出故障
的物品。在工具图书馆的帮助下，维修是一个解决方案。美国大约有 60个工具
共享组织，借出从手动工具到台锯的各种工具。)”可知，第三段主要讲述了工具
图书馆的价值。
30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“When I asked him if there was anything I ought to
know about tool libraries, he said: “Tool libraries need more community and
government support so that they are as commonplace as book libraries.” (当我问他关
于工具图书馆是否有什么我应该知道的事情时，他说：“工具图书馆需要更多的社
区和政府支持，这样它们才能像图书馆一样普遍。”)”和第五段中“That’s a good
comparison. There are over 16,000 public libraries in the United States. They are
spaces that are open to everyone and free to access. Tool libraries have a similar
mission. (这是一个很好的比喻。美国有超过 16000个公共图书馆。它们是向所有
人开放且免费使用的空间。工具图书馆也有类似的使命。)”可推断，作者将工具
图书馆与公共图书馆作比较，是为了建议工具图书馆能像公共图书馆一样广泛可
及。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We should jump to promote the tool library
model. (我们应该立即推广工具图书馆模式。)”可知，作者最后呼吁建立更多的工
具图书馆。
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32．B 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了著名物理学家杨振宁的生平、学术成就、
对祖国的热爱以及他对后辈人才的培养和贡献。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Another famous contribution was his work on parity
non-conservation in weak interactions, which he developed with Li Zhengdao. This
revolutionary idea changed people’s understanding of symmetry in physics and
earned them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.(他的另一项著名贡献是与李政道合
作研究的弱相互作用中的宇称不守恒现象。这一具有革命性的理论改变了人们对
物理学中对称性的认知，并为他们赢得了 1957年的诺贝尔物理学奖。)”可知，
杨振宁和李政道获得诺贝尔物理学奖是因为他们提出了宇称不守恒定律。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“In 1954, he and his collaborator Robert Mills put
forward the Yang-Mills Gauge Field Theory. This theory is so important that it is
compared with Einstein’s general theory of relativity and Maxwell’s equations, and it
laid the foundation for the later Standard Model of particle physics.(1954年，他与合
作者罗伯特·米尔斯共同提出了杨-米尔斯规范场理论。该理论意义重大，常被
比作爱因斯坦的广义相对论和麦克斯韦方程组，还为后来的粒子物理标准模型奠
定了基础。)”可知，杨-米尔斯规范场论为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础。故
选 B。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段“In 1999, he officially became a professor at Tsinghua
University and later served as the honorary director of the university’s Institute for
Advanced Study. Even in his 80s, he still taught undergraduate courses and worked
hard to cultivate young physics talents.(1999年，他正式成为清华大学教授，后来
担任清华大学高等研究院名誉院长。即使在他 80多岁的时候，他仍然教授本科
课程，并努力培养年轻的物理学人才。)”可知，1999年后杨振宁在清华大学教书
并培养人才。故选 C。
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35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In 2021, Yang Zhenning donated more than 2,000
pieces of his collection, including books, manuscripts and images, to Tsinghua
University, which set up a special “Yang Zhenning Resource Room” to preserve these
precious materials.(2021年，杨振宁将自己收藏的 2000余件物品捐赠给清华大学，
其中包括书籍、手稿与影像资料。清华大学为此专门设立了“杨振宁资料室”，用
于保存这些珍贵材料。)”可知，杨振宁在 2021年向清华大学捐赠了他的藏品。
故选 C。
36．F 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍通过微笑、注意个人空间等肢体语言与他
人建立良好联系的方法。
36．上文“Research has suggested that about 65% of meaning in human
communication comes from non-verbal behavior.(研究表明，人类交流中约 65% 的
意义来自非语言行为。)”指出人类交流中约 65%的意义来自非语言行为，F选项
“Sometimes body language even makes up as much as 90%(有时肢体语言甚至占比
高达 90%)”进一步强调肢体语言的重要性，与上文在数据上形成递进关系，突出
肢体语言在交流中的关键作用，为下文引出肢体语言技巧做铺垫，符合语境。故
选 F项。
37．该段小标题为“Smile(微笑)”强调微笑的重要性，上文“When looking into
someone’s eyes, smile as if you see something in their eyes that makes you happy.(当
注视着某人的眼睛时，微笑，就好像你在他们眼中看到了让你开心的东西。)”描
述了微笑的方式，B选项“But don’t laugh out loud(但不要大声笑)”与微笑相关，
补充了微笑时的注意事项，进一步细化微笑的行为要求，与前文衔接紧密，符合
语境。故选 B项。
38．该段小标题为“Personal space(个人空间)”讲述个人空间相关内容，上文“Keep
答案第 1页，共 2页
the space open before your upper body. Try not to fold your arms, put your bag on
your lap, hug your bag, or do anything that covers up the upper front part of your
body.(保持上半身前方的空间开放。尽量不要双臂交叉、把包放在腿上、抱着包，
或者做任何遮挡上半身前部的事情。)” 建议保持上半身前方空间开放，E选项
“Keeping the area open will make you more approachable(保持这个区域开放会让你
更平易近人)”解释了保持空间开放的好处，承接上文，符合语境。故选 E项。
39．该段小标题为“Have eye contact(进行眼神交流)”强调眼神交流的重要性。上
文“Eye contact helps establish connections and lets other people know you are
listening.(眼神交流有助于建立联系，并让其他人知道你在倾听。)”阐述了眼神交
流的作用，下文“Just look away from time to time to give them some space.(偶尔移
开视线，给他们一些空间。)”表示要时不时移开视线，A选项“But don’t stare(但
不要盯着看)”与主题内容一致，在眼神交流的度上给出建议，起到承上启下的作
用，符合语境。故选 A项。
40．下文“Wear your emotions on your face. If you feel sad, then express sadness. If
you feel surprised, express surprise. If you feel happy, express happiness. Don’t keep
your emotions inside yourself.(把你的情绪表现在脸上。如果你感到悲伤，那就表
达悲伤。如果你感到惊讶，就表达惊讶。如果你感到快乐，就表达快乐。不要把
情绪藏在心里。)”强调要坦率地表达情绪，C选项“Be open with your emotions(坦
率表达你的情绪)”为祈使句，与其它段落的小标题句式一致，且准确概括了该段
内容，符合语境。故选 C项。
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．C 48．
A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．C
答案第 1页，共 2页
【导语】文章讲述了狗去世后作者深陷悲伤，写作成为她的情感庇护所。她分享
文字收获共鸣，明白痛苦无需隐藏，写作能搭建人与人的联结，让她不再孤单、
保持清醒。
41．考查名词。句意：我心中充满了沉重的悲伤，情绪低落到了极点，以至于我
都不想起床了。A. joy喜悦；B. sorrow悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. fear恐惧。结合
前文“It was early spring, and my dog Max had just passed away.”提到狗去世，主人
会感到悲伤。
42．考查名词。句意：我心中充满了沉重的悲伤，情绪低落到了极点，以至于我
都不想起床了。A. voice声音；B. vigour活力；C. grades成绩；D. spirits情绪。
根据后文“sank so low”可知，狗去世后心情低落。
43．考查动词。句意：我赶紧把它写在我的蓝色笔记本上。A. settled解决；B.
copied抄写；C. wrote写；D. turned转动。根据后文“it down in my blue notebook”
以及前文想到一句话，此处是写下这句话，write down为固定搭配，意为“写下”。
44．考查形容词。句意：我写的每一件事都让我感到温暖而简单。A. warm温暖
的；B. noble高尚的；C. miserable痛苦的；D. innocent无辜的。根据上文“From
then on, I wrote more.”可知，写作成为情感寄托，能带来温暖的感受，缓解悲伤。
45．考查名词。句意：当她读到我的信时，回信说：“你的文字流露出深深的同情
——不仅是对马克斯的同情，更是对生命的同情。”A. doubt怀疑；B. criticism批
评；C. humor幽默；D. sympathy同情。根据上文“At school, I sat by the window
during break. Rain tapped softly on the glass. Suddenly, a sentence came to mind,
“His paw prints are gone, but they’re still in my dreams.””可知，文字体现出对狗的
思念和对生命的珍视，是同情的体现。
46．考查副词。句意：与此同时，一个同学问我是否愿意在我们的阅读圈分享它。
A. However然而；B. Meanwhile与此同时；C. Otherwise否则；D. Instead反而。
答案第 1页，共 2页
根据后文“a classmate asked if I’d share it in our reading circle”可知，老师回应日记
后，同学同时提出分享的请求。
47．考查动词。句意：我的手在颤抖，但我还是站起来读了。A. clapped鼓掌；
B. tapped轻敲；C. shook颤抖；D. waved挥手。根据上文“if I’d share it in our reading
circle”可知，分享自己的悲伤文字会感到紧张，手会颤抖。
48．考查名词。句意：他的话让我热泪盈眶。A. words话语；B. joke笑话；C.
question问题；D. secret秘密。根据上文“My cat died last year. Thank you for saying
that.”可知，男孩说的话触动了作者。
49．考查名词。句意：写作成了我的庇护所。A. assignment作业；B. shelter庇护
所；C. job工作；D. dream梦想。根据后文“On sad days, I write about empty dog
bowls or quiet walks.(在心情低落的日子里，我会写下那些空荡荡的狗食碗或者安
静的散步场景)”可知，写作能缓解悲伤、承载情绪，像庇护所一样给予作者慰藉。
50．考查名词。句意：在心情较好的时候，我会写下关于“希望”的内容——比如
透过树叶洒下的阳光，或是新鲜面包散发的香气。根据后文“like sunlight through
leaves or the smell of fresh bread”可知，与悲伤的日子形成对比，好的日子写充满
希望的事物。
51．考查名词。句意：我明白了痛苦不是什么需要隐藏的东西。A. pain痛苦；
B. anger愤怒；C. pride骄傲；D. anxiety焦虑。结合前文“It was early spring, and
my dog Max had just passed away.”提到的失去狗的悲伤，此处指失去带来的痛苦。
52．考查名词。句意：当我们真诚地分享它时，我们就在人与人之间搭建了桥梁。
A. walls墙；B. bridges桥梁；C. towers塔；D. roads道路。根据上文“And when
we share it honestly, we build”可知，分享痛苦能拉近人与人的距离，搭建沟通的
桥梁。
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53．考查形容词。句意：它承载着我的欢笑、泪水和我最私密的想法。A. silly
愚蠢的；B. wise明智的；C. private私密的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文“Now,
I carry a small notebook everywhere.”可知，笔记本记录的是个人情绪和想法，是
私密的。
54．考查形容词。句意：写作无法让马克斯复活，但它却能让我保持“脚踏实地”
——让我与重要的事物保持联系。A. lively活泼的；B. busy忙碌的；C. healthy
健康的；D. grounded清醒的、脚踏实地的。根据后文“connected to what matters”
可知，写作让作者不沉溺于悲伤，保持清醒，珍惜当下。
55．考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，它提醒我：即使在沉默中，我也不孤单。
A. wrong错误的；B. late迟到的；C. alone孤单的；D. tired疲惫的。根据上文
“connected to what matters”可知，写作和分享让作者感受到共鸣，不再孤单。
56．B
【详解】考查名词。句意：你知道北京到天津的距离吗？distant为形容词，表示
“遥远的”；此处作 know的宾语，应用名词 distance，不可数；distancing和 distanced
分别为 distance的现在分词和过去分词形式，意思不符。故选 B。
57．C
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：每个个体都能在环境保护方面发挥作用。可知，
此处是固定短语 make a difference，意为“起作用，有影响”，difference的发音以
辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词 a。故选 C。
58．B
【详解】考查形容词作表语。句意：从深海探险中收集到的数据令人惊讶，揭示
了科学界从未记录过的物种。空处作表语，描述主语 The data的特征，应用-ing
结尾的形容词 astonishing，意为“令人惊讶的”。故选 B。
答案第 1页，共 2页
59．B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，交通不算太拥堵，所以我设法准
时赶到了会议现场。A. Fortunate幸运的(形容词，用于修饰名词或者放在 be动词
之后)；B. Fortunately幸运地(副词，用于修饰句子或动词)；C. Unfortunate不幸
的(形容词，用于修饰名词或者放在 be动词之后)；D. Unfortunately不幸地(副词，
用于修饰句子或动词)。由“so I managed to get to the meeting on time(所以我设法
准时赶到了会议现场)”可知，“准时参会”是好结果，说明交通状况有利，需用表“幸
运”的词；空格处修饰整个主句，需用副词作状语，故填 Fortunately。故选 B项。
60．C
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：对我们来说，保持均衡饮食以维持健康是必要的。
此处为固定句型“It is +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.”，其中 it 作形式主语，真正主
语是后面的不定式。故选 C项。
61．A
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我不同意他的看法，因为他的计划不切实际。
disagree的常用搭配中，disagree with sb.表示“不同意某人的观点/看法”，是固定
用法；disagree to后常接计划、提议等名词，disagree about后常接争议的话题，
均不符合此处语境。故选 A项。
62．B
【详解】考查时态、语态。句意：杰克经常做傻事，所以他有时会被别人嘲笑。
根据前半句及后半句中的 sometimes可知，此处考查一般现在时，laugh为不及
物动词，需加介词 at后才可带宾语，动词短语 laugh at与主语 he之间为动宾关
系，应用被动语态，be动词为 is。故填 is；laughed at。故选 B项。
答案第 1页，共 2页
63．B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：吸引了数百万粉丝的大卫·贝克汉姆，正鼓励
越来越多的人投身足球运动。此句中已有谓语动词 is encouraging，空处应用非谓
语形式，句子主语 David Beckham与动词 fascinate是主动关系，应用现在分词作
状语，表示主动的伴随状态。故选 B项。
64．C
【详解】句意：他们是一支由四名帅气少年组成的乐队。句中已有谓语动词 are，
短语 consist of“由……组成”与 band构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。
65．A
【详解】句意：这本书以他的个人经历为蓝本，在年轻人中格外受欢迎。分析句
子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，固定短语 be based on“以……为基础”和逻辑
主语 the book为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。
66．C
【详解】句意：当你满怀愤怒时，往往会说出心里想到的任何话。主语 you与动
词 fill之间是被动关系，而且表示已经完成的动作，因此用过去分词 filled作原
状语，表示“充满愤怒的状态”。
67．B
【详解】句意：互联网使我们能够快速获取信息。make it+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“使
得做某事对于某人来说是……的”是固定句型，it是形式宾语，不定式作真正的
宾语。
68．D
【详解】句意：正在参加志愿活动的这位漂亮女孩是一名大学生。句子已有谓语
is，空格处作后置定语；girl与 participate为主动关系，用现在分词 participating。
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69．B
【详解】句意：李先生和他的朋友们正计划明天去山里旅行。with“和，与……
一起”遵循就远原则，本句谓语动词和Mr. Li保持一致，用单数形式。
70．A
【详解】考查动词时态和状语从句中的省略。句意：当我在舒适的床上熟睡时，
一股突然的冷空气把我惊醒了。解析：第一空，while引导时间状语从句，当从
句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be动词时，可省略从句主语和 be动词，
原句完整形式为While I was sleeping soundly in my cosy bed，省略后为While
sleeping ；第二空，I与 awaken是被动关系，即“我被惊醒”，且描述的是过去发
生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态 was awakened。
71．tenth 72．thinking 73．to educate 74．that/which 75．its 76．
harmful 77．excited 78．an 79．wrote 80．cups
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过志愿活动了解到海洋动物
误食塑料垃圾的问题后，积极采取行动教育人们并推动企业减少塑料使用，最终
取得一定成效的故事。
71．考查序数词。句意：在十年级的时候，我开始在加利福尼亚的蒙特利湾水族
馆做志愿者。本空表示“十年级”，用序数词 tenth“第十”。故填 tenth。
72．考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物
时，我很难过。本空为非谓语动词，逻辑主语 many sea animals与 think为主动
关系，用现在分词作状语。故填 thinking。
73．考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们重视这个问题。本空
为非谓语动词，表示目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填 to educate。
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74．考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有一家公司大量使用塑料，我会
给它发一封电子邮件，敦促它减少使用。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是
company，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词 which/that。
故填 which/that。
75．考查代词。句意：我找到了公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。
本空修饰名词 president，用形容词性物主代词 its“它的”。故填 its。
76．考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害有多大，并请他考虑使用更
环保的选择。本空作表语，用形容词 harmful“有害的”。故填 harmful。
77．考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我非常兴奋。本空作表语，表示人的
感受，用-ed结尾形容词 excited“兴奋的”。故填 excited。
78．考查冠词。句意：每当我听说有企业使用塑料时，我都会发一封电子邮件。
本空表示泛指“一封电子邮件”，且 email以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an。故填
an。
79．考查时态。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把所有 1200个
每日航班上使用的塑料杯换成纸杯。本空为句子谓语，根据 and told可知，本句
为一般过去时，谓语用过去式 wrote。故填 wrote。
80．考查名词复数。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把所有 1200
个每日航班上使用的塑料杯换成纸杯。本空作介词 from的宾语，cup“杯子”为可
数名词，此处表示不止一个杯子，应用复数形式。故填 cups。
81．Dear fellow students,
It is a great honor for me to inform you that our school will hold a food festival
this Friday, from 2 pm to 6 pm in the canteen.
In this activity, a variety of traditional Chinese dishes, such as Sichuan Kung
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Pao Chicken and Beijing Roast Duck, will be offered for tasting. It will be a great
chance not only to enjoy delicious food, but also to experience Chinese culture in a
lively atmosphere.
All international students are welcome to take part in this food festival. It would
be extremely exciting to taste various traditional Chinese food from different areas.
Come and join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给国际学生，介绍
校园美食节的活动内容并邀请他们参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
荣幸：honor→ privilege
通知：inform→ notify
各种各样的：a variety of→ diverse
参加：take part in→ participate in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：It would be extremely exciting to taste various traditional Chinese food from
different areas.
拓展句：Because we can taste various traditional Chinese food from different areas, it
would be extremely exciting.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It is a great honor for me to inform you that our school will
hold a food festival this Friday, from 2 pm to 6 pm in the canteen. (运用了 It作形式
主语、不定式作真正主语、that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】It would be extremely exciting to taste various traditional Chinese food
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from different areas. (运用了 It作形式主语、不定式作真正主语)
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