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2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
02 语篇主题练 特训（二）阅读理解 选择型
Topic 1　生活与学习
Topic 2　做人与做事
Topic 3　人际沟通与社会服务
Topic 4　历史、社会与文化
Topic 5　文学、艺术与体育
Topic 6　科学与技术
Topic 7　自然与环保、宇宙探索
A
It was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after school.
“Emma, could you please turn in your homework ” Mrs. James called her.
“I don’t have my homework with me,” Emma turned back and said. “I forgot to put it in my schoolbag after I did it.” “Emma, you’re such a smart girl, but you’re always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents,” Mrs. James said.
“Now, class, clear your desks. Let’s welcome our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations(职业探索) program.”
Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn’t listen carefully until a word caught her attention—Horse.
“On most days of a week, I travel across the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her future. She was going to be a vet and take care of horses too!
After school, Emma made new plans. She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didn’t have any homework. Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if she wanted to be a vet.
When Emma walked into the house, she told her parents about her new plans. They were both surprised. “I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is taking my advice,” her dad said to her mom.
Emma smiled. She didn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.
1.What was the problem with Emma (　　)
A.She wasn’t very clever.
B.She was always daydreaming.
C.She didn’t understand her teacher.
D.She often forgot to do her homework.
B
2.Emma was interested in Doctor Landon’s 　　　　.
A.work as a vet
B.grades at school
C.advice on study
D.traveling experiences
A
3.Why did Emma make new plans (　　)
A.Because she had a lot of homework to do.
B.Because she wanted to get into a good college.
C.Because she realized she must study hard for her dream.
D.Because she was afraid Mrs. James would talk to her parents.
C
4.What can we know about Emma’s dad in the passage (　　)
A.He supported Emma’s dream of being a vet.
B.He wanted her to go to a good college.
C.He liked riding horses in his life.
D.He made a big difference to Emma.
B
[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is taking my advice”可知,她爸爸想让她上一所好大学。故选B。
5.What can we learn from the passage (　　)
A.Dreams make people take action.
B.Parents’ advice is useful.
C.Career exploring is interesting.
D.Nothing is impossible if people try.
A
B(2025长春)
　　①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.
　　②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you advise visitors to go if they come to Changchun You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars.
　　③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Beijing West Street, which is a new cultural landmark in Changchun. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air.
　　④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping.
The beautiful scenes of humans and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time.
　　⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes.
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何通过新的视角重新发现身边熟悉的地方的美。
1.How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well (　　)
A.By driving a car.
B.By imagining the future.
C.By drawing pictures.
D.By learning about it with fresh eyes.
D
[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.”可知,人们需要用新鲜的眼光去了解熟悉的地方才能感受到美。故选D。
2.What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean (　　)
A.Rule.
B.Business.
C.Choice.
D.Sign.
C
[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Where will you advise visitors to go if they come to Changchun You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars…”可知,作者建议以导游的身份思考推荐游客去的地方,汽车博物馆是一个好的选择,因此option意为“选择”。故选C。
3.Where can people get the information about street art shows (　　)
A.In the park.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the museum.
D.On the radio.
B
[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online.”和 “Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held.”可知,人们可以在网上获取关于街头艺术表演的信息。故选B。
4.Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) (　　)
C
A.　 　　 B.　　 　 　 　　 D.
C.　 　
[解析]篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题——用新的视角发现身边的美;第二至四段分别通过想象、查找信息和亲身经历三个具体方法展开论述;第五段总结全文,强调通过不同视角探索城市能让人更加热爱自己生活的地方。故选C。
5.What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage (　　)
A.Finding Beauty Around
B.Walking in Changes
C.Going Deep into Nature
D.Turning Old Street New
A
[解析]标题归纳题。文章围绕“如何发现身边熟悉的地方的美”展开,强调通过探索和新的视角感受城市之美。选项A“Finding Beauty Around(发现身边的美)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
C
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议,强调了金钱的来之不易,需要合理规划和使用,以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
1.Where does money come from according to the text (　　)
A.Parents’ hard work.
B.Kids’ life lessons.
C.Good spending habits.
D.The bank account.
A
[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知,金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
(　　)
A.Buy a wonderful notebook.
B.Make a free spending choice.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Have an experience of shopping.
C
[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知,如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车,但买不起,我们可以省下零花钱,作者列举这个例子是为了让孩子们设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。
3.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4 (　　)
A.Relax.
B.Interest.
C.Surprise.
D.Satisfy.
D
[解析]词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知,实现了目标,我们会感到满足。画线单词意为“满足”,与satisfy意思相近。故选D。
4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with (　　)
A.Adults can make money grow more.
B.Kids should have a money spending plan.
C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D.Supermarkets will be places to change money.
B
[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知,我们不应该一次花光所有的钱,预算对我们来说很重要,因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
5.What is the best title for the text (　　)
A.Causes of Spending Money
B.Ways of Managing Money
C.Purposes of Treating Money
D.Conditions of Saving Money
B
[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱,以及如何形成良好的消费习惯,所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练 阅读理解选择型
Topic 2　做人与做事
A
It was warm outside. Emma was looking through the window and thinking of riding her horse Star after school.
“Emma, could you please turn in your homework ” Mrs. James called her.
“I don’t have my homework with me,” Emma turned back and said. “I forgot to put it in my schoolbag after I did it.” “Emma, you’re such a smart girl, but you’re always daydreaming. I may have to talk with your parents,” Mrs. James said.
“Now, class, clear your desks. Let’s welcome our guest, Doctor Landon. He is a vet and he came here today as part of our Career Explorations(职业探索) program.”
Doctor Landon talked about how important grades were and how he tried hard with math when he was a kid. But Emma didn’t listen carefully until a word caught her attention—Horse.
“On most days of a week, I travel across the county to take care of horses. It is a lot of work, but I love it.” Emma’s mouth fell open. “What a life that is,” she thought. At that moment, Emma could see her future. She was going to be a vet and take care of horses too!
After school, Emma made new plans. She would spend an hour studying math before riding Star. She also decided to spend half an hour every night studying science even if she didn’t have any homework. Doctor Landon said those were important subjects to study if she wanted to be a vet.
When Emma walked into the house, she told her parents about her new plans. They were both surprised. “I had a talk with her last week. I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is taking my advice,” her dad said to her mom.
Emma smiled. She didn’t remember what her dad said. Maybe she would tell them about her dream tomorrow.
1.What was the problem with Emma
A.She wasn’t very clever.
B.She was always daydreaming.
C.She didn’t understand her teacher.
D.She often forgot to do her homework.
2.Emma was interested in Doctor Landon’s 　　　　.
A.work as a vet
B.grades at school
C.advice on study
D.traveling experiences
3.Why did Emma make new plans
A.Because she had a lot of homework to do.
B.Because she wanted to get into a good college.
C.Because she realized she must study hard for her dream.
D.Because she was afraid Mrs. James would talk to her parents.
4.What can we know about Emma’s dad in the passage
A.He supported Emma’s dream of being a vet.
B.He wanted her to go to a good college.
C.He liked riding horses in his life.
D.He made a big difference to Emma.
5.What can we learn from the passage
A.Dreams make people take action.
B.Parents’ advice is useful.
C.Career exploring is interesting.
D.Nothing is impossible if people try.
B(2025长春)
　　①You may wonder how you can find beauty in the place you’ve known so well. People usually think only by going to places far away can they feel that. In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.
　　②Imagining yourself as a guide is a good way. Where will you advise visitors to go if they come to Changchun You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars, where you can learn about the history of the car industry, and know the development of different brands of cars.
　　③To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online. You may find Beijing West Street, which is a new cultural landmark in Changchun. It has become a hot topic. It used to be a common street. The buildings there have been rebuilt. Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held. The minute you arrive, you will be shocked by a rush of fresh energy in the busy air.
　　④Going somewhere in person and watching, you will get something unexpected. When you visit Jingyue National Forest Park, nature seems the only thing to enjoy. But surprisingly, you’ll also find so many people doing different outdoor activities, like walking, riding and camping. The beautiful scenes of humans and nature will be printed in your mind, inspiring you to try something fantastic in no time.
　　⑤Exploring your city in a different light, you can know more about its history, culture and development. You will fall in love with where you live hundreds of times with a pair of admiring eyes.
1.How can people feel beauty in the place they’ve known well
A.By driving a car.
B.By imagining the future.
C.By drawing pictures.
D.By learning about it with fresh eyes.
2.What does the underlined word “option” in Paragraph 2 mean
A.Rule. B.Business.
C.Choice. D.Sign.
3.Where can people get the information about street art shows
A.In the park. B.On the Internet.
C.In the museum. D.On the radio.
4.Which is the right structure(结构) of the passage (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2…)
A.　 　　B.　 　 　C.　 D.
5.What is probably the best title(标题) for this passage
A.Finding Beauty Around
B.Walking in Changes
C.Going Deep into Nature
D.Turning Old Street New
C
At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits.
Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget(预算). In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Realizing that our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account(账户) is If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world.
　　Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
1.Where does money come from according to the text
A.Parents’ hard work.
B.Kids’ life lessons.
C.Good spending habits.
D.The bank account.
2.What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle
A.Buy a wonderful notebook.
B.Make a free spending choice.
C.Set a goal of saving money.
D.Have an experience of shopping.
3.What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4
A.Relax. B.Interest.
C.Surprise. D.Satisfy.
4.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with
A.Adults can make money grow more.
B.Kids should have a money spending plan.
C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.
D.Supermarkets will be places to change money.
5.What is the best title for the text
A.Causes of Spending Money
B.Ways of Managing Money
C.Purposes of Treating Money
D.Conditions of Saving Money
教师详解详析
A　1.B　2.A　3.C
4.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I told her she needed to work harder if she wanted to get into a good college. I guess she is taking my advice”可知,她爸爸想让她上一所好大学。故选B。
5.A
B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了如何通过新的视角重新发现身边熟悉的地方的美。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In fact, what you need to do is to explore with fresh eyes.”可知,人们需要用新鲜的眼光去了解熟悉的地方才能感受到美。故选D。
2.C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Where will you advise visitors to go if they come to Changchun You can find some good places by answering it. A good option is a museum of cars…”可知,作者建议以导游的身份思考推荐游客去的地方,汽车博物馆是一个好的选择,因此option意为“选择”。故选C。
3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To find changes in your city, you can look up some information online.”和 “Many drama festivals, street art shows and fairs of cultural products are held.”可知,人们可以在网上获取关于街头艺术表演的信息。故选B。
4.C　篇章结构题。文章第一段提出主题——用新的视角发现身边的美;第二至四段分别通过想象、查找信息和亲身经历三个具体方法展开论述;第五段总结全文,强调通过不同视角探索城市能让人更加热爱自己生活的地方。故选C。
5.A　标题归纳题。文章围绕“如何发现身边熟悉的地方的美”展开,强调通过探索和新的视角感受城市之美。选项A“Finding Beauty Around(发现身边的美)”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。
C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了关于金钱管理的一些生活经验和建议,强调了金钱的来之不易,需要合理规划和使用,以及设定目标进行储蓄等观点。
1.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We need to know that our parents work hard to make money”可知,金钱来自于父母的辛勤工作。故选A。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money.”可知,如果我们想拥有一辆新自行车,但买不起,我们可以省下零花钱,作者列举这个例子是为了让孩子们设定一个存钱的目标。故选C。
3.D　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us.”可知,实现了目标,我们会感到满足。画线单词意为“满足”,与satisfy意思相近。故选D。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget.”可知,我们不应该一次花光所有的钱,预算对我们来说很重要,因此作者认为孩子们应该有一个花钱的计划。故选B。
5.B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了我们应该如何理解和管理金钱,以及如何形成良好的消费习惯,所以最佳标题应该是“管理金钱的方式”。故选B。

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