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2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
02 语篇主题练 特训（二）阅读理解 选择型
Topic 1　生活与学习
Topic 2　做人与做事
Topic 3　人际沟通与社会服务
Topic 4　历史、社会与文化
Topic 5　文学、艺术与体育
Topic 6　科学与技术
Topic 7　自然与环保、宇宙探索
A
I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the music club in my school of Toronto. I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very happy and my school life was very great.
Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my parents decided to move to Florida. Who can quickly adapt to(适应) a completely strange environment So changing to a new school was not easy for me. At the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought. The class schedule(时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were strange and fresh to me. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them.
After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later we had a course that required teamwork. Then, all the students came to study and even tried to help each other. I realized that they were hard-working and friendly just like me. I began to make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in touch with each other and they have become a great treasure to me.
Sometimes, if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places.
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在新学校如何融入新的集体并最后交到朋友的故事,告诉我们如果不能改变周围环境就及时改变自己的道理。
1.How did the writer feel after he changed to a new school (　　)
A.Easy.
B.Difficult.
C.Excited.
D.Nervous.
B
2.What is the correct order according to the text (　　)
a.The writer felt lonely because no one talked with him.
b.The writer keeps the friendship with his friends.
c.The writer was popular in his old school.
d.The writer made friends with his classmates.
e.The writer went to a new school in Florida.
A.c-e-a-d-b
B.c-e-d-a-b
C.b-c-e-a-d
D.c-e-d-b-a
A
3.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph (　　)
A.To ask a question.
B.To give the main idea.
C.To show a reason.
D.To provide an example.
B
4.What’s the best title for the text (　　)
A.Try to Be Popular
B.Value Friendship
C.Change Yourself in Time
D.Achieve Your Dreams
C
B
　　Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too.
　　If somebody volunteers, he does something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for a charity(慈善机构), or informal(非正式的), like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.
　　Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way.
For example, if you’re interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity Amy and Ella, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.”
　　By giving to others, you feel what’s been called “the helper’s high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others.
“Volunteering also gives us a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental(精神的) health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about (　　)
A.What volunteering is.
B.How to set up a charity.
C.Why we should help others.
D.How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
A
2.The underlined word “motivated” is similar to “　　　　”.
A.relaxed
B.active
C.brave
D.smart
B
3.Why does volunteering reduce feelings of worries (　　)
A.Because people have ways to deal with their worries.
B.Because people will be happier after helping others.
C.Because volunteers need to pay attention to the needs of others.
D.Because people get a lot of praise when they volunteer.
C
4.What’s the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph) (　　)
D
A.　　　　 B.　　　 C.　　　　
D.
5.What will probably be discussed next (　　)
A.The long-term impact of volunteering.
B.How middle school students can volunteer.
C.How volunteering can improve our physical health.
D.Different ways of volunteering in various countries.
C
C
　　Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How
do you feel after playing with friends And what would you say
is your favorite family memory These questions have one thing
in common: They’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s
Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental(心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether they’re family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either.“Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained(紧张的) relationship that is important to you.
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章先介绍了健康的社会关系可以改善人们的心理健康,然后介绍了健康的社会关系还能改善人们的身体健康,有利于人们长寿,接着介绍了如何与他人建立健康的社会关系,最后告诉我们向他人倾诉的重要性。
1.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to 　　　　.
A.express worries about humans
B.lead into the topic “social connections”
C.introduce health problems
D.interest readers in family memory
B
[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what would you say is your favorite family memory These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people.”并结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知,作者用三个问题是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题。故选B。
2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the 　　　　of connecting with others.
A.ways
B.popularity
C.importance
D.rules
C
[解析]段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知,本段主要介绍了健康的社会关系的好处,以及孤独的坏处,所以本段主要是关于与他人联系的重要性。故选C。
3.Clements may agree that 　　　　.
A.it is better to connect with pets than people
B.using words is the best way to build connections
C.people should only communicate with others face to face
D.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
D
[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”和最后一段中的“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.”可知,克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
4.The passage is most probably written for 　　　　.
A.teachers
B.parents
C.children
D.doctors
C
[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates.”可知,你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系,由此推知本文是写给孩子们的。故选C。
Thanks!
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/fine2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练 阅读理解选择型
Topic 3　人际沟通与社会服务
A
I know how hard it is to make friends in a new school. I once joined the football team and the music club in my school of Toronto. I was very popular at that time and made a lot of friends. It made me very happy and my school life was very great.
Everything became different when I was 16 years old, because my parents decided to move to Florida. Who can quickly adapt to(适应) a completely strange environment So changing to a new school was not easy for me. At the beginning, days in the new school were much more different than I thought. The class schedule(时间表) was different, and the teachers and students were strange and fresh to me. Some kids tried to be nice to me, but I was afraid to have a talk with them.
After staying in the new school for a few weeks, I realized that no one tried to communicate with me anymore, so I began to feel lonely. Two months later we had a course that required teamwork. Then, all the students came to study and even tried to help each other. I realized that they were hard-working and friendly just like me. I began to make friends with them. Several years later, we still keep in touch with each other and they have become a great treasure to me.
Sometimes, if we can’t change the environment around us, change ourselves in time. And try to get used to the life in different places.
1.How did the writer feel after he changed to a new school
A.Easy. B.Difficult. C.Excited. D.Nervous.
2.What is the correct order according to the text
a.The writer felt lonely because no one talked with him.
b.The writer keeps the friendship with his friends.
c.The writer was popular in his old school.
d.The writer made friends with his classmates.
e.The writer went to a new school in Florida.
A.c-e-a-d-b B.c-e-d-a-b
C.b-c-e-a-d D.c-e-d-b-a
3.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph
A.To ask a question.
B.To give the main idea.
C.To show a reason.
D.To provide an example.
4.What’s the best title for the text
A.Try to Be Popular
B.Value Friendship
C.Change Yourself in Time
D.Achieve Your Dreams
B
　　Volunteering is a great way to help others, which can actually help you, too.
　　If somebody volunteers, he does something for the good of another person or the world around us, without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for a charity(慈善机构), or informal(非正式的), like helping your neighbors with their food shopping.
　　Research has shown that volunteering increases our happiness. It can give you a sense of purpose, which can in turn develop your self-confidence and make you feel motivated. This is especially true if you match volunteering to your interests or learn a new skill along the way. For example, if you’re interested in nature, why not volunteer for a wildlife charity Amy and Ella, who set up the charity Kids Against Plastic, agreed. Amy said, “Volunteering is our way to get started in making a difference, instead of waiting for someone else to do the work.”
　　By giving to others, you feel what’s been called “the helper’s high”—a positive feeling. Volunteering can make you happier over time, too. It has been shown to reduce feelings of worries, because many people find that they are moving away from their personal worries by paying attention to the needs of others. “Volunteering also gives us a chance to meet and connect with people, which is good news for our mental(精神的) health,” said Jolie Goodman of the Mental Health Foundation. Studies have shown that volunteering can improve your physical health, too.
1.What does the first paragraph mainly talk about
A.What volunteering is.
B.How to set up a charity.
C.Why we should help others.
D.How many kinds of volunteer jobs there are.
2.The underlined word “motivated” is similar to “　　　　”.
A.relaxed B.active
C.brave D.smart
3.Why does volunteering reduce feelings of worries
A.Because people have ways to deal with their worries.
B.Because people will be happier after helping others.
C.Because volunteers need to pay attention to the needs of others.
D.Because people get a lot of praise when they volunteer.
4.What’s the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
　 　A.　 　　 　B.　　　 C.　　　 　D.
5.What will probably be discussed next
A.The long-term impact of volunteering.
B.How middle school students can volunteer.
C.How volunteering can improve our physical health.
D.Different ways of volunteering in various countries.
C
　　Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what would you say is your favorite family memory These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people. “Let’s Connect” is the theme of this year’s Children’s Mental(心理的) Health Week. It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.
Humans naturally connect with others, whether they’re family, friends or people in our community. Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health. Humans’ need for connection is different from person to person, but what’s important is not how many relationships you have, but how good your relationships are.
Then how to connect with others “You can reach out and connect with people in so many different ways,” says Julia Clements of Place2Be, the organizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates. It’s not just people, either.“Some people feel connected with their pets or in nature,” says Clements. She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words. Being kind, listening to others and trying new experiences are all good tools.
Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others. Keep in mind that connections change—some become stronger, while others stop. “Remember that there are always people that care for you,” advises Clements. She says it’s important to tell someone you trust about how you are feeling, or safe organizations such as Childline or Shout. They can help, whether you’re looking to form new connections or repair a strained(紧张的) relationship that is important to you.
1.The writer uses three questions in the beginning to 　　　　.
A.express worries about humans
B.lead into the topic “social connections”
C.introduce health problems
D.interest readers in family memory
2.Paragraph 2 is mainly about the 　　　　of connecting with others.
A.ways B.popularity
C.importance D.rules
3.Clements may agree that 　　　　.
A.it is better to connect with pets than people
B.using words is the best way to build connections
C.people should only communicate with others face to face
D.talking to others can be helpful to a lonely person
4.The passage is most probably written for 　　　　.
A.teachers B.parents
C.children D.doctors
教师详解详析
A　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在新学校如何融入新的集体并最后交到朋友的故事,告诉我们如果不能改变周围环境就及时改变自己的道理。
1—4　BABC
B　1—5　ABCDC
C　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章先介绍了健康的社会关系可以改善人们的心理健康,然后介绍了健康的社会关系还能改善人们的身体健康,有利于人们长寿,接着介绍了如何与他人建立健康的社会关系,最后告诉我们向他人倾诉的重要性。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Has a person ever warmly held a door open for you How do you feel after playing with friends And what would you say is your favorite family memory These questions have one thing in common: They’re all about connecting with people.”并结合“It improves mental health by building healthy social connections.”可知,作者用三个问题是为了引出“社会关系”这一话题。故选B。
2.C　段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Healthy connections give people energy and support—we all need people to celebrate and share our worries with. Social connections aren’t just about mental health; they improve physical health too, helping us to live a long life. Research suggests being lonely can slowly harm your health.”可知,本段主要介绍了健康的社会关系的好处,以及孤独的坏处,所以本段主要是关于与他人联系的重要性。故选C。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She advises making time to build more connections through actions as well as words.”和最后一段中的“Everybody may feel lonely sometimes and refuse to talk to others.”可知,克莱门茨可能会同意与他人交谈对孤独的人有帮助这一看法。故选D。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You can connect in person or online, with your friends, parents, teachers or classmates.”可知,你可以亲自或在线与你的朋友、父母、老师或同学联系,由此推知本文是写给孩子们的。故选C。

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