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湖南省岳阳市第二中学2025年2月八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Penguin Robot Toy——Penbo Blue ●Price: $59●Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ●Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ●You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue ●There are four different colors, purple, green,pink and blue. ●For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog ●Price: $1,657 ●It can take pictures. ●You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control（遥控器）。 ●It does not like you to touch its sides. ●It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to（注意）it for five minutes.
1．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ____ for them.
A．$59 B．$118 C．$148
2．Penbo Blue loves to ____ with the children aged 4 years old and up.
A．dance and sing B．dance and smile C．talk and sing
3．Robot Dog will be ____ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了企鹅机器人玩具和机器狗两款智能玩具的价格、功能、适用年龄及相关特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时直接定位原文对应信息，结合简单计算和常识推理即可选出答案。
1．数字计算题。根据文中语句"Price: $59"可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具售价59美元，两个一共需要118美元，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing."可知，这款企鹅机器人喜欢和四岁及以上的孩子说话、唱歌，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It does not like you to touch its sides."可知，机器狗不喜欢别人触碰它的侧身，由此可推断触碰它的侧身时它会生气，故选C。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a great show - YangBOT. Famous director Zhang Yimou made it. It mixed traditional yangko dance with robot technology.
In the show, human - like robots in colorful clothes danced yangko. They could spin handkerchiefs（手绢）and make nice patterns. These robots were from a Chinese company, Unitree. Also, robot cows" Ben Ben" danced with Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves with AI. They used laser（激光）to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints（关节）helped them keep balance when dancing fast. Zhang Yimou said it showed how technology made old things new. Many people loved it. Young ones thought it was cool, and older ones liked its fun. It's a good mix of China's technology and culture.
4．What did the human-like robots wear in the show
A．White clothes. B．Colorful clothes. C．Black clothes.
5．How did the robots move safely on the stage
A．By using AI.
B．By using laser.
C．By following Andy Lau.
6．What does the underlined word "spin" mean
A．Hold. B．Wash. C．Turn quickly.
7．What can we know from the passage
A．Only young people liked the show.
B．Robots will replace all human dancers in the future.
C．Technology can help make traditional culture more popular.
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了二零二五年央视春晚节目YangBOT，讲述人形机器人表演秧歌、和艺人同台演出，并体现出科技与中国传统文化完美融合的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文关键语句，结合词义语境、细节信息和文章主旨即可判断选项。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In the show, human-like robots in colorful clothes danced yangko." 可知，人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They used laser to move safely on the stage."可知，机器人依靠激光在舞台上安全移动，故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"They could spin handkerchiefs and make nice patterns."结合秧歌表演常识可知，表演中要快速转动手绢形成花样，可判断spin意为快速转动，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Zhang Yimou said it showed how technology made old things new. "以及"It's a good mix of China's technology and culture."可知，科技能够助力传统文化焕发新生、变得更受欢迎，故选C。
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, a woman shared on the Internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a restaurant, she sent out a message to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy. However, a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many people commented on the story. Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP. So, what is an RSVP Why is it important
RSVP is short for the French words"répondez s'il vous plait", which means"please reply". RSVPing to an event like a birthday party is important. It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a successful plan for it. The host needs to buy food and drinks, or sometimes spend money booking a nice place. It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event. So, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If you get an invitation asking for an RSVP, please tell your host if you can go to the event or not as soon as possible. It takes your host some time to invite you. You should also spend some time replying.
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing facts.
C．By asking questions.
9．Why was the woman's friend angry
A．Because he didn't like the dishes at all.
B．Because he didn't hear from the woman.
C．Because he couldn't have a meal or a seat.
10．How might a host feel if he or she gets an RSVP
A．Nervous. B．Glad. C．Surprised.
11．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Don't Keep Guests Waiting
B．Throw a Successful Party
C．Please Reply to an Invitation
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一则生日聚餐的生活故事，介绍了RSVP的含义、重要意义，倡导人们收到活动邀请后及时给予回复。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合写作方式、细节内容与文章主旨综合判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中开头讲述一位女士生日聚餐的经历可知，作者是以讲故事的方式开启文章，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry"可知，这位朋友因为没有座位也没有饭菜而生气，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a successful plan for it."可知，收到回复能方便主人安排筹备，主人会感到欣慰高兴，故选B。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章由生活事例引入，解释了RSVP的含义和重要性，呼吁收到邀请后及时回复，故选C。
二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren't going your way.
● 　12． 　
Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what's going on around you. 　13． 　 You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won't win.
● Why joy matters
Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 　14． 　 Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you've had a difficult way at school, you might know that watching a film or listening to music can make you feel better.
● 　15． 　
Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day.
A. What is Joy
B. How to find your joy
C. Think of what people said.
D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better.
E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it's raining.
【答案】12．A；13．E；14．D；15．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了快乐的定义、重要性以及如何找到快乐，旨在帮助读者通过理解快乐来更好地了解自己。快乐是一种内在的幸福感觉，不依赖于周围环境，即使在事情不顺时也能提升情绪。文章还提到找到快乐能帮助人们更好地了解自己，并给出了寻找快乐的具体方法。
A. What is Joy 什么是快乐？
B. How to find your joy 如何找到快乐？
C. Think of what people said. 想想别人说过的话。
D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better.找到快乐所在，能帮助你更好地了解自己。
E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it's raining. 例如，即使下雨，你也期待着野餐。
【点评】考查阅读还原，五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除，如本题选项C"Think of what people said.（想想人们说的话）"在文中无对应内容，为多余选项。
12．根据空白处后句子"Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what's going on around you "（快乐是一种不依赖于周围环境的幸福。）可知该句是对"快乐"这一概念的定义，因此空白处应是一个引出"快乐是什么"的问句。 选项A"什么是快乐？"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据前一句说"Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what's going on around you. 快乐是一种不依赖周围事物的幸福"，空格后举了" You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won't win. 明知喜欢的足球队可能会输，仍为看他们比赛感到兴奋"的例子，可知选项E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it's raining.（例如，即使下雨你也期待野餐）是同类举例，承接上下文。 故选E。
14．根据前一句讲" Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 快乐像储存的幸福能量，在需要时给你动力"，后一句说明" Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. 过程中你会直面愤怒、悲伤等情绪"，可知选项D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better.（找到快乐的所在能帮你更好地了解自己）衔接了"快乐"和"自我认知"的关系，符合逻辑。故选D。
15．根据下文"Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you."以及"When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day." （每天写下三件发生在你身上的好事。写下你认为它们发生的原因。试着关注它给你带来的积极感受。当你知道在哪里找到快乐，快乐就会每天围绕着你。） 可知空格后段落具体介绍了"每天写下三件好事并记录原因"的方法，对应选项B. How to find your joy （如何找到你的快乐？）， 符合语境。故选B。
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2025,a Chinese company named DeepSeek created an AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can 16． math problems, write simple code（代码）, and chat like humans.
What's special It 17． by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many 18． to learn, but R1 improves on its own. "It's like teaching a bird to fly," said an engineer. "The more it tries, the 19． it becomes.
The best part It's 20． for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, "Now even villages can use AI without worrying about 21． "
But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages 22． German or Russian. The team is trying to 23． this. "We want AI to help everyone 24． the world," they said.
DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from 25． and hard work, not just money.
16．A． find B． solve C． make
17．A． plays B． learns C． works
18．A． books B． examples C． pictures
19．A． slower B． weaker C． better
20．A． paid B． free C． expensive
21．A． cost B． food C． time
22．A． as B． like C． with
23．A． forget B． get C． change
24．A． under B． above C． around
25．A． luck B． machines C． creativity
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国公司研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1的功能、独特学习方式、免费普惠的优势，同时提及它存在的小不足，并点明成功源于创新与勤奋的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题要紧扣上下文语境，辨析单词词义和固定搭配，依托文中前后对应语句选出契合文意的选项。
16．句意：它能够解答数学题、编写简单代码，还能像人类一样聊天。find，找到；solve，解决、解答；make，制作。根据文中"math problems"可知，搭配解题要用solve，故选B。
17．句意：它通过练习来学习，而不只是研读范例。plays，玩耍；learns，学习；works，工作。根据后文"DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework"可知，这里是说它的学习方式，故选B。
18．句意：其他人工智能需要大量范例来学习，但R1可以自主进步。books，书籍；examples，范例、例子；pictures，图片。根据文中"not just reading examples"可知，此处对应需要很多范例学习，故选B。
19．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越优秀。slower，更慢的；weaker，更弱的；better，更好的、更优秀的。根据语境不断尝试会变得越来越好，符合比较级固定结构the more…the better，故选C。
20．句意：最棒的一点是？它对学校和小型企业免费开放。paid，付费的；free，免费的；expensive，昂贵的。根据后文乡村也能放心使用可知是免费的，故选B。
21．句意：现在就连乡村也能使用人工智能，不用再担心费用问题。cost，费用、成本；food，食物；time，时间。结合免费使用的语境，不用担心花费开销，故选A。
22．句意：R1有时在德语、俄语这类语言上会出错。as，作为；like，像、比如；with，和……一起。此处用来列举语言种类，用like举例，故选B。
23．句意：研发团队正努力改善这一问题。forget，忘记；get，得到；change，改变、改进。针对出错的问题，团队想要做出调整改善，故选C。
24．句意：我们希望人工智能能帮助全世界的每一个人。under，在……下面；above，在……上方；around，遍及。固定搭配around the world表示全世界，故选C。
25．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功表明，伟大的成就源于创新与努力奋斗，而不只是金钱。luck，运气；machines，机器；creativity，创造力、创新。结合全文人工智能自主学习研发的背景，靠的是创新和努力，故选C。
四、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities（业余活动）are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 　26． 　(they) when they don't work or go to school. Leisure activities play 　27． 　 important role in people's lives. In the past, there 　28． 　(be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）. People 　29． 　(usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up（改革开放）, China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 　30． 　(enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 　31． 　(sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 　32． 　(travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 　33． 　(many) kinds of leisure activities than before. In the future, we　34． 　(have) more leisure activities. And we are going to 　35． 　(live) a colorful life!
【答案】26．themselves；27．an；28．were；29．usually；30．enjoying；31．sports；32．to travel；33．more；34．will have；35．live
【知识点】议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了业余活动的重要性，对比了过去和如今中国人业余活动的变化，并展望未来人们的业余生活会更加丰富多彩。
【点评】考查语法填空，主要考查代词、冠词、时态、词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数以及形容词比较级等知识点，需结合语境和固定语法用法逐一作答。
26．句意：人们在不工作不上学时，会做各种各样喜欢的事情来放松和自娱自乐。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy…when they don't work or go to school"可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示自娱自乐，主语为people，故填themselves。
27．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中起着重要作用。根据文中语句"Leisure activities play…important role in people's lives"可知，important以元音音素开头，play an important role为固定搭配，故填an。
28．句意：在过去，业余活动很少。be，中文含义为"是"，动词。根据文中语句"In the past,there…few leisure activities"可知，In the past为过去时标志，后面名词为复数，故填were。
29．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"People…played cards or chess in the street"可知，修饰动词played要用副词形式，故填usually。
30．句意：中国人期待享受各种各样的业余活动。enjoy，中文含义为"享受"，动词。根据文中语句" Chinese people look forward to…all kinds of leisure activities"可知，look forward to后接动名词形式，故填enjoying。
31．句意：很多人参与或观看篮球、足球等团体运动。sport，中文含义为"运动"，名词。根据文中语句"A lot of people play or watch team…like basketball or football"可知，team sports为固定搭配表示团体运动，用复数形式，故填sports。
32．句意：近年来，越来越多的人计划在假期旅行。travel，中文含义为"旅行"，动词。根据文中语句"In recent years,more and more people plan…during vacation"可知，plan to do sth.为固定用法，故填to travel。
33．句意：现在中国人比以前有时间和机会进行更多种类的业余活动。many，中文含义为"许多的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Chinese people now have the time and chance to do…kinds of leisure activities than before"可知，than before提示用比较级，故填more。
34．句意：在未来，我们将会有更多的业余活动。have，中文含义为"拥有"，动词。根据文中语句"In the future,we…more leisure activities"可知，In the future为将来时标志，故填will have。
35．句意：而且我们将会过上丰富多彩的生活。live，中文含义为"过；生活"，动词。根据文中语句"And we are going to…a colorful life"可知，be going to后接动词原形，故填live。
五、第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
简答和翻译
The hot pot（火锅）is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.
Apart from（除 之外）its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking,eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.The other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal". Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation（血液循环） in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy（又麻又辣的）taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. 你将会选哪一个呢？
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases（汤底）: clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild（清淡的）taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
36．When did the hot pot appear in China
37．How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot
38．Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste
39．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy Why
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
【答案】36．It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.
37．They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．Yes, it is.
39．I like the clear soup base better because it tastes mild and healthy.（或I like the spicy soup base better because it tastes exciting and delicious.）
40．Which one will you choose
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了火锅的起源、流行原因、常见种类及不同汤底的特点。
【点评】考查阅读表达与翻译。解题时需定位原文关键语句提取信息，翻译题需保证语句通顺、符合英文表达习惯。
36．根据文中语句"The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago."可知，火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国，故填It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.
37．根据文中语句"When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed."可知，人们吃火锅时会感到舒适放松，故填They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．根据文中语句"Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy taste because of Sichuan pepper."可知，四川火锅以麻辣鲜香的口感闻名，故填Yes, it is.
39．本题为开放性题目，需根据个人偏好选择并说明理由。可从口味（清淡/麻辣）、食材（海鲜/肉类）等方面回答。示例：I like the clear soup base better because it tastes mild and healthy.（或I like the spicy soup base better because it tastes exciting and delicious.）
40．该句为一般疑问句，需用（哪一个）"Which one"引导选择疑问，时态为一般将来时（will + 动词原形）选择，choose，动词。故答案为Which one will you choose
六、第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．寒假已经结束了，你是如何度过的呢？新的学期又开始了，你有什么计划呢？请你总结过去，并为新学期做一个简单规划。
提示:1. How was your winter holiday
2. Do you have any plans for the new term
3. How are you going to do that
要求：1.80词左右。2.包含提示信息。3.书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】例文:
My winter holiday was relaxing and meaningful. I finished my homework on time, read some interesting books, and spent happy time with my family.
Now the new term is coming, I have some plans. First, I want to improve my English by reading aloud every morning. Second, I will listen carefully in class and take notes. I also plan to join the sports club to keep healthy.
I believe I can make progress this term.
这是一篇以 "寒假总结与新学期计划" 为主题的英语短文，需围绕 "寒假情况、新学期计划、具体做法" 三个核心要点展开，词数约 80 词。写作思路为：先总述寒假的放松与充实，点明完成作业、阅读、陪伴家人等经历；再引出新学期计划，从学习（提升英语、课堂认真听讲）和健康（加入运动俱乐部）两方面制定目标；最后表达对新学期的信心，语言简洁，要点齐全，符合初中英语写作要求。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明，结构清晰，完整覆盖了所有提示要点，语言流畅自然，符合初中水平。文章先回顾寒假生活，再引出新学期计划，层次分明，逻辑连贯。文中亮点短语有 on time、spend happy time with、improve my English、keep healthy，高分句型有 My winter holiday was relaxing and meaningful.、I believe I can make progress this term.，句式简单实用，情感真挚，很好地完成了写作任务。
1 / 1湖南省岳阳市第二中学2025年2月八年级下学期入学考试英语试卷
一、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Penguin Robot Toy——Penbo Blue ●Price: $59●Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. ●Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. ●You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue ●There are four different colors, purple, green,pink and blue. ●For children aged 4 years old and up. Robot Dog ●Price: $1,657 ●It can take pictures. ●You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control（遥控器）。 ●It does not like you to touch its sides. ●It will fall asleep if you don't pay attention to（注意）it for five minutes.
1．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay ____ for them.
A．$59 B．$118 C．$148
2．Penbo Blue loves to ____ with the children aged 4 years old and up.
A．dance and sing B．dance and smile C．talk and sing
3．Robot Dog will be ____ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a great show - YangBOT. Famous director Zhang Yimou made it. It mixed traditional yangko dance with robot technology.
In the show, human - like robots in colorful clothes danced yangko. They could spin handkerchiefs（手绢）and make nice patterns. These robots were from a Chinese company, Unitree. Also, robot cows" Ben Ben" danced with Andy Lau.
The robots learned dance moves with AI. They used laser（激光）to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints（关节）helped them keep balance when dancing fast. Zhang Yimou said it showed how technology made old things new. Many people loved it. Young ones thought it was cool, and older ones liked its fun. It's a good mix of China's technology and culture.
4．What did the human-like robots wear in the show
A．White clothes. B．Colorful clothes. C．Black clothes.
5．How did the robots move safely on the stage
A．By using AI.
B．By using laser.
C．By following Andy Lau.
6．What does the underlined word "spin" mean
A．Hold. B．Wash. C．Turn quickly.
7．What can we know from the passage
A．Only young people liked the show.
B．Robots will replace all human dancers in the future.
C．Technology can help make traditional culture more popular.
阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, a woman shared on the Internet that she had a birthday dinner not long ago. Before booking a table at a restaurant, she sent out a message to her friends and asked them to make an RSVP. On her birthday, the woman and her guests were very happy. However, a man who didn't make the RSVP arrived. Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry and said the woman was a bad friend. She felt sad.
Many people commented on the story. Most of them said the woman did nothing wrong. The friend should have made an RSVP. So, what is an RSVP Why is it important
RSVP is short for the French words"répondez s'il vous plait", which means"please reply". RSVPing to an event like a birthday party is important. It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a successful plan for it. The host needs to buy food and drinks, or sometimes spend money booking a nice place. It must take the host a lot of time and hard work to plan the event. So, making an RSVP can be very helpful.
If you get an invitation asking for an RSVP, please tell your host if you can go to the event or not as soon as possible. It takes your host some time to invite you. You should also spend some time replying.
8．How does the writer start the passage
A．By telling a story.
B．By showing facts.
C．By asking questions.
9．Why was the woman's friend angry
A．Because he didn't like the dishes at all.
B．Because he didn't hear from the woman.
C．Because he couldn't have a meal or a seat.
10．How might a host feel if he or she gets an RSVP
A．Nervous. B．Glad. C．Surprised.
11．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Don't Keep Guests Waiting
B．Throw a Successful Party
C．Please Reply to an Invitation
二、第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Learning how to fill yourself with joy helps you understand yourself better. Joy is a feeling that comes from inside and lifts (提升) your mood—even when things aren't going your way.
● 　12． 　
Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what's going on around you. 　13． 　 You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won't win.
● Why joy matters
Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 　14． 　 Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. When you've had a difficult way at school, you might know that watching a film or listening to music can make you feel better.
● 　15． 　
Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you. When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day.
A. What is Joy
B. How to find your joy
C. Think of what people said.
D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better.
E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it's raining.
三、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In 2025,a Chinese company named DeepSeek created an AI called DeepSeek-R1. It can 16． math problems, write simple code（代码）, and chat like humans.
What's special It 17． by practicing, not just reading examples. DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework. Other AIs need many 18． to learn, but R1 improves on its own. "It's like teaching a bird to fly," said an engineer. "The more it tries, the 19． it becomes.
The best part It's 20． for schools and small businesses. A teacher in Vietnam said, "Now even villages can use AI without worrying about 21． "
But there are challenges. R1 sometimes makes mistakes in languages 22． German or Russian. The team is trying to 23． this. "We want AI to help everyone 24． the world," they said.
DeepSeek-R1 shows that great things come from 25． and hard work, not just money.
16．A． find B． solve C． make
17．A． plays B． learns C． works
18．A． books B． examples C． pictures
19．A． slower B． weaker C． better
20．A． paid B． free C． expensive
21．A． cost B． food C． time
22．A． as B． like C． with
23．A． forget B． get C． change
24．A． under B． above C． around
25．A． luck B． machines C． creativity
四、第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Leisure activities（业余活动）are very important now. There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy 　26． 　(they) when they don't work or go to school. Leisure activities play 　27． 　 important role in people's lives. In the past, there 　28． 　(be) few leisure activities. Children often got together to play hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）. People 　29． 　(usual) played cards or chess in the street. Few people had chances to travel. Since the reform and opening-up（改革开放）, China has developed rapidly. Chinese people look forward to 　30． 　(enjoy) all kinds of leisure activities. A lot of people play or watch team 　31． 　(sport) like basketball or football. Young people like to play games on computers or chat on the Internet. In recent years, more and more people plan 　32． 　(travel) during vacation. They go to visit some places of interest. Chinese people now have the time and chance to do 　33． 　(many) kinds of leisure activities than before. In the future, we　34． 　(have) more leisure activities. And we are going to 　35． 　(live) a colorful life!
五、第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第一节 简答和翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
简答和翻译
The hot pot（火锅）is one of the most popular meals in China. The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago. It used to be eaten in winter, but now it appears on tables all year round.
Apart from（除 之外）its delicious taste, there are two other important reasons for the Chinese to like the hot pot. The first one is that the hot pot is a great way to make new friends. People sit around the pot, talking,eating, drinking and having fun. When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed.The other is that the hot pot is a"healthy meal". Eating the hot pot can warm the body and improve circulation（血液循环） in winter.
There are several kinds of hot pots in China with different soup. Two of the most popular hot pots are Sichuan hot pot and Beijing mutton hot pot. Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy（又麻又辣的）taste because of Sichuan pepper. As for Beijing mutton hot pot, mutton is its main part, and the soup is made from lamb bones. 你将会选哪一个呢？
When you eat a hot pot in a restaurant, there are usually two kinds of soup bases（汤底）: clear and spicy. A clear soup base has a quite mild（清淡的）taste, which is made from seafood or meat bones. A spicy soup base usually has Sichuan pepper, which is spicy and salty.
36．When did the hot pot appear in China
37．How do people feel when they enjoy the hot pot
38．Is Sichuan hot pot famous for its numbing and spicy taste
39．Which soup base do you like better, clear or spicy Why
40．将短文中划线句子翻译成英文。
六、第三部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41．寒假已经结束了，你是如何度过的呢？新的学期又开始了，你有什么计划呢？请你总结过去，并为新学期做一个简单规划。
提示:1. How was your winter holiday
2. Do you have any plans for the new term
3. How are you going to do that
要求：1.80词左右。2.包含提示信息。3.书写工整，语句通顺，意思连贯。
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断；数字计算
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了企鹅机器人玩具和机器狗两款智能玩具的价格、功能、适用年龄及相关特点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时直接定位原文对应信息，结合简单计算和常识推理即可选出答案。
1．数字计算题。根据文中语句"Price: $59"可知，一个企鹅机器人玩具售价59美元，两个一共需要118美元，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing."可知，这款企鹅机器人喜欢和四岁及以上的孩子说话、唱歌，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It does not like you to touch its sides."可知，机器狗不喜欢别人触碰它的侧身，由此可推断触碰它的侧身时它会生气，故选C。
【答案】4．B
5．B
6．C
7．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了二零二五年央视春晚节目YangBOT，讲述人形机器人表演秧歌、和艺人同台演出，并体现出科技与中国传统文化完美融合的价值。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时定位原文关键语句，结合词义语境、细节信息和文章主旨即可判断选项。
4．细节理解题。根据文中语句"In the show, human-like robots in colorful clothes danced yangko." 可知，人形机器人穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服，故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据文中语句"They used laser to move safely on the stage."可知，机器人依靠激光在舞台上安全移动，故选B。
6．词义猜测题。根据文中语句"They could spin handkerchiefs and make nice patterns."结合秧歌表演常识可知，表演中要快速转动手绢形成花样，可判断spin意为快速转动，故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据文中语句"Zhang Yimou said it showed how technology made old things new. "以及"It's a good mix of China's technology and culture."可知，科技能够助力传统文化焕发新生、变得更受欢迎，故选C。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
11．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一则生日聚餐的生活故事，介绍了RSVP的含义、重要意义，倡导人们收到活动邀请后及时给予回复。
【点评】考查阅读理解。解题时需定位原文关键语句，结合写作方式、细节内容与文章主旨综合判断。
8．细节理解题。根据文中开头讲述一位女士生日聚餐的经历可知，作者是以讲故事的方式开启文章，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据文中语句"Unluckily, there was no seat or meal for him. The man got angry"可知，这位朋友因为没有座位也没有饭菜而生气，故选C。
10．推理判断题。根据文中语句"It can help the host know how many people will come to the event and so he or she can make a successful plan for it."可知，收到回复能方便主人安排筹备，主人会感到欣慰高兴，故选B。
11．标题选择题。通读全文可知，文章由生活事例引入，解释了RSVP的含义和重要性，呼吁收到邀请后及时回复，故选C。
【答案】12．A；13．E；14．D；15．B
【知识点】议论文；心理健康；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了快乐的定义、重要性以及如何找到快乐，旨在帮助读者通过理解快乐来更好地了解自己。快乐是一种内在的幸福感觉，不依赖于周围环境，即使在事情不顺时也能提升情绪。文章还提到找到快乐能帮助人们更好地了解自己，并给出了寻找快乐的具体方法。
A. What is Joy 什么是快乐？
B. How to find your joy 如何找到快乐？
C. Think of what people said. 想想别人说过的话。
D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better.找到快乐所在，能帮助你更好地了解自己。
E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it's raining. 例如，即使下雨，你也期待着野餐。
【点评】考查阅读还原，五选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除，如本题选项C"Think of what people said.（想想人们说的话）"在文中无对应内容，为多余选项。
12．根据空白处后句子"Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what's going on around you "（快乐是一种不依赖于周围环境的幸福。）可知该句是对"快乐"这一概念的定义，因此空白处应是一个引出"快乐是什么"的问句。 选项A"什么是快乐？"符合语境。故选A。
13．根据前一句说"Joy is a kind of happiness that doesn't depend on what's going on around you. 快乐是一种不依赖周围事物的幸福"，空格后举了" You feel excited about watching your favorite football team when you know they probably won't win. 明知喜欢的足球队可能会输，仍为看他们比赛感到兴奋"的例子，可知选项E. For example, you look forward to a picnic even though it's raining.（例如，即使下雨你也期待野餐）是同类举例，承接上下文。 故选E。
14．根据前一句讲" Joy is like a tank of happiness you store (储存) inside yourself, ready for when you need a boost (推动). 快乐像储存的幸福能量，在需要时给你动力"，后一句说明" Because you face up to other feelings along the way, including anger and sadness. 过程中你会直面愤怒、悲伤等情绪"，可知选项D. Finding where joy is helps you understand yourself better.（找到快乐的所在能帮你更好地了解自己）衔接了"快乐"和"自我认知"的关系，符合逻辑。故选D。
15．根据下文"Every day, write three good things that happened to you. Write down why you think them happened. Try to focus on the positive (积极的) feelings it gave to you."以及"When you know where to find joy, joy will surround you every day." （每天写下三件发生在你身上的好事。写下你认为它们发生的原因。试着关注它给你带来的积极感受。当你知道在哪里找到快乐，快乐就会每天围绕着你。） 可知空格后段落具体介绍了"每天写下三件好事并记录原因"的方法，对应选项B. How to find your joy （如何找到你的快乐？）， 符合语境。故选B。
【答案】16．B；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B；21．A；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．C
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了中国公司研发的人工智能DeepSeek-R1的功能、独特学习方式、免费普惠的优势，同时提及它存在的小不足，并点明成功源于创新与勤奋的道理。
【点评】考查完形填空。解题要紧扣上下文语境，辨析单词词义和固定搭配，依托文中前后对应语句选出契合文意的选项。
16．句意：它能够解答数学题、编写简单代码，还能像人类一样聊天。find，找到；solve，解决、解答；make，制作。根据文中"math problems"可知，搭配解题要用solve，故选B。
17．句意：它通过练习来学习，而不只是研读范例。plays，玩耍；learns，学习；works，工作。根据后文"DeepSeek-R1 learns like students do homework"可知，这里是说它的学习方式，故选B。
18．句意：其他人工智能需要大量范例来学习，但R1可以自主进步。books，书籍；examples，范例、例子；pictures，图片。根据文中"not just reading examples"可知，此处对应需要很多范例学习，故选B。
19．句意：它尝试得越多，就变得越优秀。slower，更慢的；weaker，更弱的；better，更好的、更优秀的。根据语境不断尝试会变得越来越好，符合比较级固定结构the more…the better，故选C。
20．句意：最棒的一点是？它对学校和小型企业免费开放。paid，付费的；free，免费的；expensive，昂贵的。根据后文乡村也能放心使用可知是免费的，故选B。
21．句意：现在就连乡村也能使用人工智能，不用再担心费用问题。cost，费用、成本；food，食物；time，时间。结合免费使用的语境，不用担心花费开销，故选A。
22．句意：R1有时在德语、俄语这类语言上会出错。as，作为；like，像、比如；with，和……一起。此处用来列举语言种类，用like举例，故选B。
23．句意：研发团队正努力改善这一问题。forget，忘记；get，得到；change，改变、改进。针对出错的问题，团队想要做出调整改善，故选C。
24．句意：我们希望人工智能能帮助全世界的每一个人。under，在……下面；above，在……上方；around，遍及。固定搭配around the world表示全世界，故选C。
25．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功表明，伟大的成就源于创新与努力奋斗，而不只是金钱。luck，运气；machines，机器；creativity，创造力、创新。结合全文人工智能自主学习研发的背景，靠的是创新和努力，故选C。
【答案】26．themselves；27．an；28．were；29．usually；30．enjoying；31．sports；32．to travel；33．more；34．will have；35．live
【知识点】议论文；业余活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了业余活动的重要性，对比了过去和如今中国人业余活动的变化，并展望未来人们的业余生活会更加丰富多彩。
【点评】考查语法填空，主要考查代词、冠词、时态、词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数以及形容词比较级等知识点，需结合语境和固定语法用法逐一作答。
26．句意：人们在不工作不上学时，会做各种各样喜欢的事情来放松和自娱自乐。they，中文含义为"他们"，代词。根据文中语句"There are all kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy…when they don't work or go to school"可知，固定搭配enjoy oneself表示自娱自乐，主语为people，故填themselves。
27．句意：业余活动在人们的生活中起着重要作用。根据文中语句"Leisure activities play…important role in people's lives"可知，important以元音音素开头，play an important role为固定搭配，故填an。
28．句意：在过去，业余活动很少。be，中文含义为"是"，动词。根据文中语句"In the past,there…few leisure activities"可知，In the past为过去时标志，后面名词为复数，故填were。
29．句意：人们通常在街上打牌或下棋。usual，中文含义为"通常的"，形容词。根据文中语句"People…played cards or chess in the street"可知，修饰动词played要用副词形式，故填usually。
30．句意：中国人期待享受各种各样的业余活动。enjoy，中文含义为"享受"，动词。根据文中语句" Chinese people look forward to…all kinds of leisure activities"可知，look forward to后接动名词形式，故填enjoying。
31．句意：很多人参与或观看篮球、足球等团体运动。sport，中文含义为"运动"，名词。根据文中语句"A lot of people play or watch team…like basketball or football"可知，team sports为固定搭配表示团体运动，用复数形式，故填sports。
32．句意：近年来，越来越多的人计划在假期旅行。travel，中文含义为"旅行"，动词。根据文中语句"In recent years,more and more people plan…during vacation"可知，plan to do sth.为固定用法，故填to travel。
33．句意：现在中国人比以前有时间和机会进行更多种类的业余活动。many，中文含义为"许多的"，形容词。根据文中语句"Chinese people now have the time and chance to do…kinds of leisure activities than before"可知，than before提示用比较级，故填more。
34．句意：在未来，我们将会有更多的业余活动。have，中文含义为"拥有"，动词。根据文中语句"In the future,we…more leisure activities"可知，In the future为将来时标志，故填will have。
35．句意：而且我们将会过上丰富多彩的生活。live，中文含义为"过；生活"，动词。根据文中语句"And we are going to…a colorful life"可知，be going to后接动词原形，故填live。
【答案】36．It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.
37．They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．Yes, it is.
39．I like the clear soup base better because it tastes mild and healthy.（或I like the spicy soup base better because it tastes exciting and delicious.）
40．Which one will you choose
【知识点】说明文；食物介绍
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了火锅的起源、流行原因、常见种类及不同汤底的特点。
【点评】考查阅读表达与翻译。解题时需定位原文关键语句提取信息，翻译题需保证语句通顺、符合英文表达习惯。
36．根据文中语句"The hot pot appeared in China about 2,000 years ago."可知，火锅大约在2000年前出现在中国，故填It appeared in China about 2,000 years ago.
37．根据文中语句"When people enjoy the hot pot, it will make people feel comfortable and relaxed."可知，人们吃火锅时会感到舒适放松，故填They feel comfortable and relaxed.
38．根据文中语句"Sichuan hot pot is famous for its numbing and spicy taste because of Sichuan pepper."可知，四川火锅以麻辣鲜香的口感闻名，故填Yes, it is.
39．本题为开放性题目，需根据个人偏好选择并说明理由。可从口味（清淡/麻辣）、食材（海鲜/肉类）等方面回答。示例：I like the clear soup base better because it tastes mild and healthy.（或I like the spicy soup base better because it tastes exciting and delicious.）
40．该句为一般疑问句，需用（哪一个）"Which one"引导选择疑问，时态为一般将来时（will + 动词原形）选择，choose，动词。故答案为Which one will you choose
41．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；记叙文；假期计划
【解析】【分析】例文:
My winter holiday was relaxing and meaningful. I finished my homework on time, read some interesting books, and spent happy time with my family.
Now the new term is coming, I have some plans. First, I want to improve my English by reading aloud every morning. Second, I will listen carefully in class and take notes. I also plan to join the sports club to keep healthy.
I believe I can make progress this term.
这是一篇以 "寒假总结与新学期计划" 为主题的英语短文，需围绕 "寒假情况、新学期计划、具体做法" 三个核心要点展开，词数约 80 词。写作思路为：先总述寒假的放松与充实，点明完成作业、阅读、陪伴家人等经历；再引出新学期计划，从学习（提升英语、课堂认真听讲）和健康（加入运动俱乐部）两方面制定目标；最后表达对新学期的信心，语言简洁，要点齐全，符合初中英语写作要求。
【点评】这篇短文主题鲜明，结构清晰，完整覆盖了所有提示要点，语言流畅自然，符合初中水平。文章先回顾寒假生活，再引出新学期计划，层次分明，逻辑连贯。文中亮点短语有 on time、spend happy time with、improve my English、keep healthy，高分句型有 My winter holiday was relaxing and meaningful.、I believe I can make progress this term.，句式简单实用，情感真挚，很好地完成了写作任务。
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