资源简介

Unit 8 单元练习题 2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．— What do you think of ________ 2026 Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon
— Fantastic! It’s ________ excellent chance for runners to challenge themselves
A．The; an B．A; / C．The; a D．A; the
2．—Will you vote ________ the plan that aims to reduce water waste ________ 20%
—Yes, I will. It’s a practical way to save resources.
A．for; by B．against; by C．for; to D．against; to
3．—Let’s join the tree-planting activity this weekend!
—Good idea. It’s meaningful to fight against ________.
A．satisfaction B．desertification C．pronunciation D．information
4．We can use reusable bags ________ plastic bags while shopping.
A．instead of B．because of C．out of D．full of
5．—The oil on the Earth will ________ one day.
—I think so. We should make good use of it.
A．find out B．give out C．run out D．sell out
6．I think every student should ________ school bullies (霸凌者) and learn to guard ourselves against the bullies around us.
A．say no to B．say goodbye to C．say hello to D．say sorry to
7．—Why did the doctor let him open his mouth ________
—To check his throat. And this way is ________ used by doctors.
A．widely; widely B．wide; wide C．wide; widely D．widely; wide
8．My teacher together with my parents ________ me and they ________ their work.
A．are strict with; are strict in B．is strict in; are strict with
C．is strict with; are strict in D．are strict with; are strict with
9．—When can I go out to play with my father, Mum
—Not until your father’s project ________, dear.
A．will be finished B．is finished C．will finish D．has finished
10．—By using clean energy, we can reduce pollution on Earth.
—________. That’s why many people buy electric cars.
A．I couldn’t agree more B．I hope not C．Hard to say D．I am afraid not
二、完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Rebecca, a British wildlife photographer, was filming a documentary (纪录片) for the BBC in the Pacific Ocean when she made a sad discovery: countless (数不清的) seabirds lay 11 on the beach. The birds had died because they mistook plastic waste for food. The beaches of the Pacific islands were 12 with plastic—broken toys, empty bottles, and plastic bags. It seemed like plastic waste had taken the place of the natural beauty of these areas.
Deeply troubled, Rebecca returned to her hometown, Modbury, and made up her 13 to do something. She visited local shops, 14 asking owners to stop using plastic bags. At the time, the UK 15 over 16 billion plastic bags yearly. These bags, which can produce dangerous chemicals, could take centuries to decompose (分解), harming wildlife and polluting oceans.
To her 16 , all 38 shops agreed because of her politeness and kind heart. In 2007, Modbury became Britain’s first plastic bag-free town. Stores 17 reusable cloth bags or paper bags instead. Soon, neighboring towns followed Modbury’s example, discovering a wave of change across the country.
By 2015, the UK government passed a 18 . Shops must charge (收费) 5 pence for each 19 bag. 20 the cost was low, it cut plastic bag use by 90% around the country. Rebecca’s story proves that small steps, like saying “no” to plastic bags, can protect the Earth for future generations (后代). By choosing to reduce plastic bag use, we not only protect our environment but also encourage others to follow, creating a healthier planet for all.
11．A．excited B．lively C．dead D．alone
12．A．full B．popular C．tired D．filled
13．A．mind B．hand C．heart D．idea
14．A．angrily B．politely C．quickly D．happily
15．A．lost B．wasted C．used D．protected
16．A．sadness B．disappointment C．kindness D．surprise
17．A．lent B．offered C．borrowed D．returned
18．A．ball B．suggestion C．passport D．law
19．A．plastic B．paper C．cloth D．silk
20．A．But B．Unless C．Although D．Since
三、阅读理解
Our earth is in trouble. We need to make a green world. There are many easy ways to help.
First, save water. Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth. Take a short shower instead of a long bath. Second, save energy. Turn off lights and TVs when you are not using them. Third, reduce waste. Use paper on both sides. Bring your own bags when shopping. Don’t buy too many single-use things. Fourth, protect trees. Don’t cut down trees. Plant a tree every year if you can.
Protecting the environment is everyone’s job. Small green habits can make our earth a better place. We don’t need big changes. We just need to do small things every day.
21．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．How to save money. B．Easy ways to make a green world.
C．How to plant trees. D．How to buy things.
22．What should we do to save water
A．Take long showers. B．Keep the tap on all the time.
C．Turn off the tap when brushing teeth. D．Wash clothes every day.
23．Which of the following is a way to save energy
A．Leave the TV on all day. B．Turn off lights when not using them.
C．Use more plastic bags. D．Cut down trees.
24．What does the underlined word “single-use” mean
A．可重复使用的 B．一次性的 C．昂贵的 D．便宜的
25．What can we learn from the passage
A．Protecting the earth needs big changes.
B．Small green habits help the earth a lot.
C．We can do nothing to protect the earth.
D．Saving water is not important.
Imagine you are walking on the hills that seem to never end. The warm sunshine is shining on you, and you can hear birds singing all around. Such a peaceful scene is hard to find in the modern world. Our natural soundscapes (声音环境) are falling silent as the number of birds is getting smaller.
Our study looked into the connection between birdsong and people, especially in English vineyards (葡萄园) . We made a survey about communities across 21 vineyards. The results showed that vineyards which had more kinds of birds had louder and more complex (复杂的) soundscapes.
★ The short answer is yes. More and more facts show that spending time in nature is good for our health. It can lower the risks of getting heart diseases and anxiety. Natural soundscapes help us relax and feel calm.
So as part of our research, we studied the experiences of 186 people who joined wine tours at three vineyards with different soundscapes. We also improved some vineyard soundscapes with hidden speakers, which played the songs of five more bird species (物种). This was designed to see how the visitors’ feelings about nature would change when the number of bird species and songs increased.
The results were quite interesting. Visitors who experienced louder and more complex sounds—whether in vineyards with naturally richer soundscapes or in those we had improved—reported enjoying the sounds more. They felt closer to nature and had higher satisfaction with their tours. With richer soundscapes, they felt more relaxed and happier during the tours.
Our study shows how birdsong directly influences our happiness. It also gives a very good reason for protecting natural soundscapes. Protecting birds and their home is important to everyone. So, we hope businesses and people will be encouraged to spend time and money on protecting nature and helping people feel closer to nature.
26．What’s the purpose of the first paragraph
A．To show opinions. B．To make readers happy.
C．To introduce the topic. D．To explain the reasons.
27．Which of the following vineyard has the loudest and the most complex soundscape
A． B． C． D．
28．Which of the following can be put in ★
A．But do vineyards with more bird species produce wine that tastes better
B．But does it make a difference if our natural soundscapes are becoming quiet
C．Do human activities cause the drop of the number of birds in nature
D．Do people like visiting vineyards with simple soundscapes better
29．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．What the researchers did. B．The background of the research.
C．What the researchers found. D．The importance of the research.
30．What do the findings of the study suggest
A．Doing deeper research into birds. B．Building better businesses.
C．Looking for greater happiness. D．Being close to nature.
四、单词拼写
31．30 percent of the money of the company was used to ________ (回收利用) rubbish.
32．A zero-waste lifestyle ________(几乎不) creates any rubbish.
33．People should take action at once to protect our natural ________ (资源).
34．We must take action to stop the ________ (污染) of our rivers and lakes.
35．Plastic bags are ________ (有害的) to our earth.
36．The government makes laws ________ (stop) people from polluting the river.
37．Besides Madame Curie, do you know any other ________ (woman) scientists
38．My mind wasn’t on what the Chemistry teacher ________ (say) just now, so I’m afraid I missed a lot.
39．The members of the Eco Club were busy ________ (hand) out the leaflets to students.
40．The city park needs better ________ (manage) to stay clean and beautiful.
五、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
At just 14 years old, Ryan Hickman from San Juan Hills High School, US, has made waves (引起轰动) with a beach clean-up campaign (运动). On April 20th, he and many volunteers from Project 3R, the nonprofit (非营利机构) he created, started a five-week campaign at five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico to remove trash (清除垃圾).
“The trash ends up in the ocean, and animals are eating it,” Hickman told The Orange County Register. “Picking up a piece of trash may save a turtle’s life.”
In 2012, Ryan Hickman started to pick up the trash around the beaches. Ever since then, he and some volunteers have collected about 2 million bottles and cans (金属罐) from beaches, lakes and rivers.
From a young age, Hickman had developed a love for recycling and had always liked trash trucks. He put the two interests together and began collecting recyclables (可回收物) to raise money. In 2017, Hickman gave away a $10, 000 (about 72,000 yuan) check to the PMMC after picking up 50, 000 pounds of trash and more than 200, 000 recyclable bottles.
Along with organizing volunteer cleanups, Hickman has also traveled worldwide, speaking to kids about caring for the planet and oceans. At the Ocean Institute in California, he started a program where primary school students clean local beaches and then board (登船) the institute’s teaching ship to learn about pollution’s influence.
“It’s fun,”he said.“The people I talk to may encourage them, and they might organize a cleanup, too.”
41．What has Ryan Hickman made waves with
42．Where did Ryan Hickman and many volunteers start a five-week campaign
43．How many bottles and cans have he and some volunteers collected since 2012
44．How did Ryan Hickman raise money
45．What do you think of Ryan Hickman
六、短文填空
Nowadays, “green living” has become a hot topic around the world. It’s very important for us to protect the e 46 we live in. Here are some simple things we can do in our daily life.
First, we should r 47 waste. We can use both sides of the paper to save trees. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping instead of using plastic ones. We should also say no to d 48 chopsticks and cups to cut down white pollution.
Second, we should learn to s 49 waste into different groups. Recyclable things like waste paper, plastic bottles and glass can be sent to recycling centres. In this way, we can make full use of natural r 50 and reduce pollution at the same time.
Third, we should save energy in our daily life. Remember to turn off the lights and taps when we don’t use them. We can take the bus or ride bikes instead of driving cars, which can help r 51 air pollution.
Fourth, we should take a 52 to spread the idea of green living. We can tell our family and friends the importance of protecting the environment. We can also join in some volunteer activities, like picking up litter in the park or p 53 trees in the hills.
Many people think protecting the environment is a big thing, but in fact, it’s j 54 something that everyone can do easily. Even a small action can make a big d 55 to our earth. Let’s start from now on!
七、翻译
56．人们不许砍树，否则会受到惩罚。(汉译英)
_________________________________________
57．一到那里，就会把你们分成四个组。
_________________________________________________________________
58．在那个时候，她别无选择，只能依靠自己。
__________________________________
59．老师的话对这个孩子产生了很大的影响。
_________________________
60．我们的父母这周末将会被邀请到学校。
_________________________________________________
八、书面表达
61．近年来，环境破坏引起广泛的关注。爱护环境，低碳生活成为我们生活中的重要组成部分。根据思维导图提示，写一篇不少于90词的演讲稿，倡导绿色生活。题目为“Let’s Be Greener People”。
Let’s Be Greener People
Why do we need to go green What can we do to be green people How did you feel about that
Let’s Be Greener People
Hello everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第8页，共8页
试卷第1页，共1页
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A A B A C A C C B A
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A B C D B D A C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B C B B B C A B A D
31．recycle32．hardly/barely/scarcely/almost never33．resources34．pollution35．harmful
36．to stop37．women38．was saying39．handing40．management
41．A beach clean-up campaign. 42．At five beaches along the Southern California coast and some in Mexico. 43．About 2 million bottles and cans. 44．By collecting recyclables. 45．He is kind, helpful and responsible.
46．environment 47．reduce 48．disposable 49．separate 50．resources 51．reduce 52．action 53．planting 54．just 55．difference
56．People aren’t allowed to cut down trees. Otherwise, they will be punished.
57．You will be divided into four groups as soon as you arrive/get there./As soon as you arrive/get there, you will be divided into four groups.
58．At that time, she had no choice but to depend on herself.
59．What the teacher said made a great difference to the child. / The teacher’s words made a great difference to the child.
60．Our parents will be invited to the school this weekend.
61．例文：
Let’s Be Greener People
Hello, everyone! I am glad to be here to give you a speech on how to be greener people.
As we all know, our environment is changing for the worse because of many reasons. As students, we should do something to be a greener person.
Firstly, we are supposed to save water and electricity at home and school. Secondly, we can plant more trees so that our world will be greener. Thirdly, we can ride a bike or take a bus instead of driving when we go to school.
As far as I am concerned, we should do what we can to be a greener person. I feel proud and motivated when I see our city become cleaner.
答案第2页，共2页
答案第1页，共1页

展开更多......

收起↑