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浙江金华市义乌市丹溪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期校本作业英语试题（3月）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many schools are there in Tony's hometown
A．18. B．30. C．32.
2．How often does Luck go to the sports centre
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
3．When did people build the cinema
A．In 1517. B．In 1971. C．In 1987.
4．How does Mary improve her speaking skills
A．By reading English aloud.
B．By singing English songs.
C．By having English conversations with her friends.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some schools. B．Some countries. C．Some cities.
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问频率；twice a week
【解析】【听力原文】1．W: There are 20 schools in my city. How many schools are there in your hometown, Tony
M: 18 primary schools and 12 middle schools.
2．W: Where are you going, Luck
M: I'm going to the sports centre. I think doing exercise is important.
W: I agree with you. Do you go to the sports centre every day
M: No, I don't have too much time. I go there twice a week.
3．M: People built this church in 1517 in my hometown.
W: Wow! It has a long history. What about the cinema over there
M: People built it in 1971.
4．M: I improve my speaking skills by reading English aloud. What about you, Mary
W: I often practise English conversations with my friends.
5．W: Rome, Paris and Berlin are all cities in Europe.
M: Yes, that's true. Rome is bigger than Paris but smaller than Berlin.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．句意：在Tony家乡有多少学校？根据M: 18 primary schools and 12 middle schools.可知有18所小学，12所中学，一共30所，故选B。
2．句意：Luck多久去一次体育中心？根据I go there twice a week.可知一周去两次体育中心，故选C。
3．句意：人们什么时候建立电影院？根据M: People built it in 1971.可知人们在1971年建立电影院，故选B。
4．句意：Mary怎样改善她的口语技能？根据W: I often practise English conversations with my friends.可知Mary通过和朋友用英语对话改善口语技能，故选C。
5．句意：说话者正在讨论什么？根据Rome, Paris and Berlin are all cities in Europe.可知他们在讨论欧洲的一些城市，故选C。
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What do John's parents want him to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A doctor.
7．How is John going to be stronger
A．To run every day.
B．To have more healthy food.
C．To play football twice a week.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John
M: My parents want me to be a doctor like them. But I want to be an astronaut.
W: Why do you think so
M: Because I think it's interesting to watch the earth from space.
W: But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut.
M: You are right. I'll run every day to be stronger.
【分析】主要谈论未来职业理想及实现理想的条件。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据My parents want me to be a doctor like them.可知John的父母想让他长大成为一名医生，故选C。
7．根据I'll run every day to be stronger.可知John将每天跑步来变得更加强壮，故选A。
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．When will the man visit China
A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month.
9．How does the man usually accept a gift
A．He uses both hands.
B．He uses only one hand.
C．He asks others to accept it.
10．What is impolite in China
A．To try the food first.
B．Not to send gifts to friends.
C．To shake hands with people.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nina! I'm going to China next week. Could you please give me some advice
W: Sure. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet.
M: Oh, I see. Can I send some gifts to friends in China
W: Of course you can. But when someone gives you a gift, you should accept it with both hands.
M: Oh, but I usually accept a gift with only one hand.
W: So you should pay special attention to it.
M: What should I do when I have dinner with a Chinese family
W: It's not polite to try the food first.
M: Thanks for your advice.
【分析】主要讲了关于去中国前的文化礼仪建议。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm going to China next week.可知男士将下周拜访中国，故选B。
9．根据but I usually accept a gift with only one hand可知男士通常仅仅使用一个手来接受礼物，故选B。
10．根据It's not polite to try the food first.可知首先尝试食物是不礼貌的，故选A。
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．When will the Friday races be held
A．10th May—10th June.
B．10th June—10th July.
C．10th May—10th July.
12．How much should a student pay to take part in the race
A．One dollar each time.
B．Two dollars each time.
C．Three dollars each time.
13．Why does the race set no prizes
A．To keep safe. B．To save money. C．To enjoy running.
14．What will all runners get for free before the race
A．Running shoes. B．Bottled water. C．Healthy snacks.
15．Who starts first in the race
A．Beginner runners.
B．More experienced runners.
C．The most experienced runners.
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】Do you want to keep active If so, you may be interested in this. The running club will hold a race every Friday afternoon between 10th May and 10th July, and it is open to any student in our school. If you want to join in, the cost is two dollars each time. The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren't any prizes for coming first. Before the race, all runners will receive a free bottle of water, and healthy snacks are offered at low prices. Those who are new to running start first and wear blue shirts; those with more experience follow on in orange, while the most experienced runners go close behind in red. If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832 835. We'll hopefully see you all soon.
【分析】主要介绍跑步俱乐部即将举办的比赛活动。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据The running club will hold a race every Friday afternoon between 10th May and 10th July可知跑步俱乐部将在5月10日至7月10日期间每周五下午举行一场比赛，故选C。
12．根据If you want to join in, the cost is two dollars each time.可知如果你想加入，每次费用是两美元，故选B。
13．根据The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren't any prizes for coming first.可知俱乐部想证明跑步是有趣的，而不是看谁跑得最快，所以第一名没有任何奖品，故选C。
14．根据Before the race, all runners will receive a free bottle of water可知比赛前，所有参赛者都将免费获得一瓶水，故选B。
15．根据Those who are new to running start first可知跑步新手先开始，故选A。
阅读理解
■Think and discuss sports, games, and other fun activities that help you stay in shape. ■Complete the table. Take notes of ideas for your sports program. Warm-up activities should be 5 minutes, and the main activities should be 50 minutes. ProgramDay 1Day 2Day 3…Warm-up 　 　 　 　Main Activities 　 　 　 　
■Draw a poster using the information in the table, and share it with the class. ■Give comments on your classmates' sports programs. What do you like best about their programs Do you think they will help students stay healthy Are you ready to join this challenge
16．What is the challenge of this month
A．To create a fun club. B．To design a PE program.
C．To play a sports game. D．To join an art program.
17．In which step should you write down ideas for your sports program
A．Complete the table. B．Think and discuss.
C．Draw and share. D．Give comments.
18．Where are you most likely to read this text
A．In a survey report. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science textbook. D．In a school club poster.
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校体育项目设计挑战的说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从表格抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Take notes of ideas for your sports program(记录你的体育项目想法)，并要求完成表格、设计海报、分享和评论，核心任务是设计一个体育项目，而非创建俱乐部、玩游戏或加入艺术项目。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章步骤，Complete the table. Take notes of ideas for your sports program.明确要求在表格中记录想法，故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知围绕设计体育项目、分享海报、同学互评等校园活动展开，符合学校社团海报的常见形式。其他选项(调查报告、旅游杂志、科学课本)与文本的实践性和互动性不符，故选D。
阅读理解
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family so she often felt sad.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped in a small tree and couldn't move. The little girl helped the butterfly with great care. It became a beautiful fairy.
"Thank you for helping me. I will do one thing for you," said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, "I want to be ▲ !" The fairy said, "Very well. I will help you." And she said some words in the little girl's ear. Then the fairy flew away.
As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day. Nobody knew why she was so happy.
Many years later, the girl became very old and would die soon. Before she died, all the people in the small village stood around her bed because they really wanted to know her secret of being happy.
She said, "When I was a little girl, a beautiful fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. Helping others would make me happy all my life."
19．Why was the little girl sad
A．She had no family.
B．She had little money.
C．The fairy hurt her.
D．She lost her way in the forest.
20．Which word can be put in the blank in the passage
A．rich B．smart C．pretty D．happy
21．Which word can describe the girl
A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Funny. D．Curious.
22．What's the main idea of the story
A．Don't tell others your secret.
B．Being rich is the key to happiness.
C．Fairies can make our wishes come true.
D．Helping others can bring us happiness.
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．A
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一个关于善良与幸福的温馨寓言故事。故事讲述了一个孤独的孤儿因为救助了一只蝴蝶，从而获得了一生幸福的秘诀——帮助他人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
19．细节理解题。根据She had no family so she often felt sad.可知她难过是因为没有家人，故选A。
20．推理判断题。A.富有的；B.聪明的；C.漂亮的；D.高兴的。根据后文She felt happy every day.以及小女孩帮助别人获得快乐可知，小女孩想要变得快乐，故选D。
21．细节理解题。A.善良的；B.勇敢的；C.有趣的；D.好奇的。根据The little girl helped the butterfly with great care.As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need.(小女孩非常小心地帮助蝴蝶。随着小女孩的成长，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人)，可知小女孩心地善良，乐于助人，所以Kind(善良的)可以描述她，故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据Helping others would make me happy all my life.(帮助他人会让我一生幸福)，可知文章通过小女孩帮助蝴蝶和帮助他人获得快乐的故事，告诉我们帮助别人能给我们带来快乐，故选D。
阅读理解
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That's not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and really important for children.
Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games twice a week, he or she will be strong.
Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can't they learn something So it's also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true.
In short, sports are one of the most important things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports.
23．Why do many children today become too heavy
A．Because they like to eat unhealthy food.
B．Because they get too little exercise.
C．Because they have poor sleep at night.
D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
24．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage
A．Running B．Swimming C．Volleyball D．Tennis
25．What can we know from the passage
A．It's easy for children to accept failure.
B．It's important for children to learn to work with others.
C．Playing sports is more important for children than for parents.
D．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Games B．How to Play Sports
C．Children and Sports D．Different Kinds of Sports
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要论述了运动对孩子的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
23．细节理解题。根据Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.可知如今许多孩子没有得到足够的锻炼，这是他们体重过重的原因之一美姑县B。
24．细节理解题。根据Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill.可知像足球和排球这样的团队运动有助于提高团队合作技能，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives.可知学会与他人合作对孩子很重要，故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕孩子应该多运动，以及运动对孩子在健康、接受失败、团队合作等方面的好处展开，可知"孩子与运动"符合标题，故选C。
阅读理解
①Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection(联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others' needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
④Then another study shows that if one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing(提供) them.
⑤The story doesn't end here. Research also shows that if you're in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn't it
27．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying.
28．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to ____
A．A smile. B．The situation.
C．The family. D．A kind act.
29．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What can you learn from the passage
A．We should let others smile first in social situations.
B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates.
C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy.
D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood.
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章主要探讨了善良为什么以及如何让人感到快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文章开头Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen 可知通过提出"为什么以及如何善良会让人感到快乐"这两个问题来引入话题，故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据前文A kind act(行为)makes someone who is sad feel better.可知It can also make ourselves feel good.中的It指代的就是A kind act，即善良的行为也能让我们自己感觉良好，故选D。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第①段通过提问引出话题，即善良为什么以及如何让人感到快乐；第②-④段分别从三个方面阐述了善良让人快乐的原因：善良能让人微笑；善良能建立或发展与他人的社会联系；一个人的善良会带动群体中其他人的善良；第⑤段总结全文，指出善良和好心情之间存在一种美妙的双向关系。所以文章结构是总-分-总结构。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Research also shows that if you're in a good mood(心情),you can act much more kindly.可知研究表明如果你心情好，你会表现得更加善良，即善良的行为很容易在好心情中发生，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—G七个选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项）。
A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy
B: 　31． 　
A: Why
B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. 　32． 　
A: To me, it means having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together.
B: That's great! 　33． 　
A: No, I don't think so! I think love is the key to happiness.
B: I agree with you. 　34． 　
A: I also think that helping others makes me happy.
B: I think so. 　35． 　
A. What does happiness mean to you B. They are good friends. C. The coming holidays or birthday parties. D. How can you lead a happy life E. Do you think happiness is money F. I often help my classmates with their lessons. G. Love is the most important one.
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．F
【知识点】询问感受；表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】A.What does happiness mean to you 幸福对你来说意味着什么？
B.They are good friends.他们是好朋友。
C.The coming holidays or birthday parties.即将到来的假期或生日聚会。
D.How can you lead a happy life 你认为幸福就是金钱吗？
E.Do you think happiness is money 你认为幸福就是金钱吗？
F.I often help my classmates with their lessons.我经常帮助同学上课。
G.Love is the most important one.爱是最重要的。
【点评】 考查阅读还原 ，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定正确答案。
31．上文A问"What makes you happy "（什么让你开心？），这是在询问让B开心的事物。C选项"The coming holidays or birthday parties."（即将到来的假期或生日派对）是具体能让人开心的事情，符合语境，回答了上文的问题。故选C。
32．下文A回答"To me, it means having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together."（对我来说，它意味着有很多非常好的朋友。我们可以一起分享生活），这里A阐述了幸福对自己的意义。由此可知，上文B应该是问A幸福对A意味着什么，A选项"What does happiness mean to you "（幸福对你来说意味着什么？）符合语境。故选A。
33．下文A回答"No, I don't think so! I think love is the key to happiness."（不，我不这么认为！我认为爱是幸福的关键），这表明上文B问了一个关于幸福关键因素的观点类问题，且这个观点与金钱有关，E选项"Do you think happiness is money "（你认为幸福是金钱吗？）符合语境。故选E。
34．上文B说"I agree with you."（我同意你的观点），即同意A所说的爱是幸福的关键。G选项"Love is the most important one."（爱是最重要的一个因素）进一步强调了爱在幸福中的重要性，与上文观点相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
35．上文A说"I also think that helping others makes me happy."（我也认为帮助别人让我开心），F选项"I often help my classmates with their lessons."（我经常帮助我的同学学习功课）是B用自己帮助同学的具体事例来回应A所说的帮助别人会让人开心这一观点，符合语境。故选F。
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 36． . So whenever I 37． her, I always brought her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. I began to worry on the way, "I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 38． the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her."
There were many people in the 39． . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. To my 40． , after 20 minutes, she came out with a plate full of food! I really wanted to know how she got the food! Then she 41． to me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they had no 42． to work, especially for the disabled(残疾人).
I still remember the 43． afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.
I'm still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, 44． we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 45． if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
36．A． well B． alone C． peacefully D． silently
37．A． called B． led C． visited D． discovered
38．A． pay for B． ask for C． look for D． wait for
39．A． park B． restaurant C． hotel D． shop
40．A． happiness B． sadness C． surprise D． pride
41．A． suggested B． apologized C． reported D． explained
42．A． support B． interest C． ability D． time
43．A． beautiful B． dark C． noisy D． hot
44．A． when B． but C． though D． because
45．A． safer B． harder C． nicer D． cleaner
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者与一位贫困但自尊自强的女士罗斯之间的故事，通过这个故事传达了关于生活态度、友情以及分享的美好主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。A.好；B.独自；C.平静地；D.沉默地。根据She had no children可知她没有孩子，因此可能是独自生活。故选B。
37．句意：所以每当我拜访她时，我总是给她带些咖啡和食物。A.打电话；B.带领；C.拜访；D.发现。根据后文I always brought her some coffee and food可知作者经常去看望她并给她带东西。故选C。
38．句意：但我想主动支付午餐费用，又怕会伤害到她。A.支付；B.询问；C.寻找；D.等待。根据前文I knew that she had no money以及后文I was afraid I would hurt her可知作者担心如果提出支付午餐费用，会伤害到罗斯的自尊心。故选A。
39．句意：餐馆里有很多人。A.公园；B.餐馆；C.旅馆；D.商店。根据前文One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home可知他们是在餐馆里吃午饭，故选B。
40．句意：令我惊讶的是，20分钟后，她端着一盘满满的食物出来了！A.高兴；B.伤心；C.惊讶；D.骄傲。根据前文作者知道罗斯没有钱以及后文she came out with a plate full of food可知作者对罗斯能拿出食物感到惊讶。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选C。
41．句意：然后她向我解释说，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作来换取一顿饭。A.建议；B.道歉；C.报道；D.解释。根据后文the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money(如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作来换取一顿饭)可知罗斯在向作者解释食物的来源。故选D。
42．句意：或者如果他们没有工作能力，会给他们提供免费餐食，特别是对于残疾人。A.支持；B.兴趣；C.能力；D.时间。根据后文especially for the disabled可知餐馆也会给那些没有工作能力的人提供免费餐食。故选C。
43．句意：我仍然记得我和罗斯一起度过的那个美好的下午。A.美好的；B.黑暗的；C.吵闹的；D.热的。根据后文The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well(天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮)，可知那是一个美好的下午。故选A。
44．句意：我仍然在想，生活对我们来说并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些什么。A.当......时候；B.但是；C.尽管；D.因为。根据前文life cannot be easy for us以及后文we can still do something for our friends and neighbors可知前后文是转折关系。but表示但是，符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。A.更安全的；B.更困难的；C.更美好的；D.更干净的。根据前文if everybody would like to share happiness with others可知如果每个人都愿意分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。故选C。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
neither record surprise the finishing line fall
Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week. 　46． 　 of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 　47． 　. On the way, one girl almost 　48． 　 down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 　49． 　. All people were 　50． 　 at their strong will. Real happiness come from never giving up.
【答案】46．Neither；47．the finishing line；48．fell；49．record；50．surprised
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；fell；neither；record；surprised
【解析】【分析】主要讲了幸福常与运动相伴，通过讲述上周一场跑步比赛中两个女孩坚持不放弃，最终一起冲过终点并打破新纪录的故事，强调真正的幸福源于永不放弃的精神。
neither两者都不；record记录；surprise惊讶；the finishing line终点线；fall摔倒。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：在上周的一场跑步比赛中，她们两个都没有中途放弃。neither of...表示两者中没有......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Neither。
47．句意：她们快速地朝着终点线跑去。ran fast towards快速地跑向，结合选项可知讲的是跑向终点线，即the finishing line，固定搭配，故填the finishing line。
48．句意：在路上，一个女孩几乎摔倒了，但她继续前进。句子缺少谓语，结合后句but she kept going(但她继续前进)，结合选项可知讲的是女孩几乎摔倒，即fall down，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。
49．句意：最后，她们一起冲过了终点线，并打破了一项新纪录。a后面用可数名词单数，break a new record打破一项新纪录，固定搭配，故填record。
50．句意：所有人都对她们坚强的意志感到惊讶。be surprised at...对......感到惊讶，固定搭配，surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，故填surprised。
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to share my idea about happiness with you. I think real happiness lies in sports and growing up. Let me give you an 　51． 　 (例子).
There was a young student. His biggest 　52． 　 (梦想) was to become a good runner. He never 　53． 　 (比较) himself with top players around him. Instead, he was always 　54． 　 (自信的) about training and himself. To keep healthy and stay energetic for running, he hardly ate sweet food like 　55． 　 (巧克力).
　56． 　 (两者都) of his parents worked in an 　57． 　 (办公室). They were busy with work every day, but they never forgot to 　58． 　 (鼓励) him. They always told him to keep going, and they believed 　59． 　 (所有事物) would go well if he held on and worked hard for his dream. Slowly, his love for running and his strong will deeply 　60． 　 (触动) his classmates.
He practised hard every day and kept on running no matter how tired he was. He did not care about winning or losing a game. For him, true happiness came from trying his best and enjoying the progress he made every day. This positive attitude also made him more popular among his friends.
So boys and girls, let's take up sports, chase our dreams and find real happiness in growing. Thank you for listening!
【答案】51．example；52．dream；53．compared；54．confident；55．chocolate；56．Both；57．office；58．encourage；59．everything；60．touched
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；both；chocolate；compare；confident；dream；encourage；everything；example；office；touch
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一名年轻学生追求成为优秀跑步运动员梦想的故事，阐述了真正的幸福源于运动与成长这一观点，鼓励大家积极参与运动、追逐梦想，在成长中探寻真正的幸福。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词，注意单词拼写。
51．句意：我想给大家举一个例子。例子example，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填example。
52．句意：他最大的梦想是成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。梦想dream，可数名词，was表明主语是单数，故填dream。
53．句意：他从不把自己和周围的顶尖选手比较。比较compare，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式compared，故填compared。
54．句意：相反，他总是对自己的训练和自己充满信心。自信的confident，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填confident。
55．句意：为了保持健康，为跑步保持精力充沛，他几乎不吃像巧克力这样的甜食。巧克力chocolate，不可数名词，故填chocolate。
56．句意：他的父母都在办公室工作。两者都both，代词，both of两者都，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Both。
57．句意：他的父母都在办公室工作。办公室office，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填office。
58．句意：他们每天忙于工作，但从未忘记鼓励他。鼓励encourage，实义动词，forget to do sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，故填encourage。
59．句意：他们总是告诉他要坚持下去，并且他们相信如果他坚持并为梦想努力，一切都会顺利。所有事物everything，复合不定代词，故填everything。
60．句意：慢慢地，他对跑步的热爱和坚强的意志深深地触动了他的同学。触动touch，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式touched，故填touched。
语法填空
There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 　61． 　(be) one of them. Do you want 　62． 　(know) more about it Let's find 　63． 　 out together!
Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court(场地) that is 18 metres long 　64． 　 9 metres wide. Each of them 　65． 　(try) to get points by grounding(使落地) a ball on the other team's court. The players 　66． 　(usual) play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented volleyball Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport The history 　67． 　(begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. that year, 　68． 　 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 　69． 　 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 　70． 　(country) and areas play it.
【答案】61．is；62．to know；63．it；64．and；65．tries；66．usually；67．began；68．a；69．As/With；70．countries
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；and；as；began；country；is；try；usually；with；it
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了排球这项运动。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：排球是其中之一。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语volleyball是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：你想更多地了解它吗？know了解，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to know。
63．句意：让我们一起找出答案吧！根据前句可知讲的是找出关于排球的信息，所以用宾格单数it代指，故填it。
64．句意：两队球员在一个长18米、宽9米的场地上进行比赛。18 metres long和9 metres wide表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
65．句意：他们每个人都试图通过让球落在对方球场上来得分。try试图，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语each of them表示单数，所以try用单三式tries，故填tries。
66．句意：球员们通常用手或手臂击球。usual通常的，形容词。play是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，usual的副词是usually，通常地，故填usually。
67．句意：这段历史始于1895年，美国东北部的一个小镇霍利约克。begin开始，实义动词，in 1895表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
68．句意：那一年，一位名叫威廉·G·摩根的体育老师发明了排球。teacher老师，可数名词单数，表示数量一，PE以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
69．句意：随着时间的推移，它在全世界越来越受欢迎。as/with time went by随着时间的推移，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As/With。
70．句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，200多个国家和地区的人们都在玩它。country国家，可数名词，200后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
71． 生命在于运动，全民运动蔚然成风。假如你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为"Sports"的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点：
要求：
1. 包含所有要点提示。为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。
2. 词数不少于70词。
Sports
……
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍运动。时态是一般现在时，首先点明运动的重要性；然后列举图片中的运动项目，并简单说明其好处或个人喜好；最后呼吁大家参与运动，保持健康。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确：文章开篇直接点明Sports are important in our lives，表明了写作主题是关于运动的重要性，使读者能迅速了解文章主旨。随后围绕运动展开多方面阐述，内容紧扣主题。内容丰富：不仅列举了多种常见的运动项目，如basketball, running, swimming, and football，还说明了喜欢篮球的原因，以及不同运动对身体的好处，如Running is also good for our hearts. Swimming makes us strong，让读者对运动有了更全面的认识。结构清晰：整体采用总分总的结构。开头提出运动重要这一观点，中间分别阐述运动种类、喜欢的运动及原因、不同运动的好处，结尾呼吁大家享受运动、健康生活，层次分明，逻辑连贯。语言简洁：使用的词汇和句子结构较为简单易懂，符合一般英语写作的表述习惯，适合初学者阅读和理解，例如They help us stay healthy and happy.Doing sports every day keeps us active.等句子，简洁明了地表达了核心观点。
1 / 1浙江金华市义乌市丹溪中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期校本作业英语试题（3月）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．How many schools are there in Tony's hometown
A．18. B．30. C．32.
2．How often does Luck go to the sports centre
A．Every day. B．Once a week. C．Twice a week.
3．When did people build the cinema
A．In 1517. B．In 1971. C．In 1987.
4．How does Mary improve her speaking skills
A．By reading English aloud.
B．By singing English songs.
C．By having English conversations with her friends.
5．What are the speakers talking about
A．Some schools. B．Some countries. C．Some cities.
听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。
6．What do John's parents want him to be when he grows up
A．A teacher. B．An astronaut. C．A doctor.
7．How is John going to be stronger
A．To run every day.
B．To have more healthy food.
C．To play football twice a week.
听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。
8．When will the man visit China
A．Tomorrow. B．Next week. C．Next month.
9．How does the man usually accept a gift
A．He uses both hands.
B．He uses only one hand.
C．He asks others to accept it.
10．What is impolite in China
A．To try the food first.
B．Not to send gifts to friends.
C．To shake hands with people.
听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。
11．When will the Friday races be held
A．10th May—10th June.
B．10th June—10th July.
C．10th May—10th July.
12．How much should a student pay to take part in the race
A．One dollar each time.
B．Two dollars each time.
C．Three dollars each time.
13．Why does the race set no prizes
A．To keep safe. B．To save money. C．To enjoy running.
14．What will all runners get for free before the race
A．Running shoes. B．Bottled water. C．Healthy snacks.
15．Who starts first in the race
A．Beginner runners.
B．More experienced runners.
C．The most experienced runners.
阅读理解
■Think and discuss sports, games, and other fun activities that help you stay in shape. ■Complete the table. Take notes of ideas for your sports program. Warm-up activities should be 5 minutes, and the main activities should be 50 minutes. ProgramDay 1Day 2Day 3…Warm-up 　 　 　 　Main Activities 　 　 　 　
■Draw a poster using the information in the table, and share it with the class. ■Give comments on your classmates' sports programs. What do you like best about their programs Do you think they will help students stay healthy Are you ready to join this challenge
16．What is the challenge of this month
A．To create a fun club. B．To design a PE program.
C．To play a sports game. D．To join an art program.
17．In which step should you write down ideas for your sports program
A．Complete the table. B．Think and discuss.
C．Draw and share. D．Give comments.
18．Where are you most likely to read this text
A．In a survey report. B．In a travel magazine.
C．In a science textbook. D．In a school club poster.
阅读理解
Once there was a poor little girl living near a forest. She had no family so she often felt sad.
One day, when she was walking in the forest, she found that a small butterfly was trapped in a small tree and couldn't move. The little girl helped the butterfly with great care. It became a beautiful fairy.
"Thank you for helping me. I will do one thing for you," said the fairy. The little girl thought for a moment and then said, "I want to be ▲ !" The fairy said, "Very well. I will help you." And she said some words in the little girl's ear. Then the fairy flew away.
As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need. She felt happy every day. Nobody knew why she was so happy.
Many years later, the girl became very old and would die soon. Before she died, all the people in the small village stood around her bed because they really wanted to know her secret of being happy.
She said, "When I was a little girl, a beautiful fairy told me everyone needed me, no matter how rich or poor, no matter how old or young. Helping others would make me happy all my life."
19．Why was the little girl sad
A．She had no family.
B．She had little money.
C．The fairy hurt her.
D．She lost her way in the forest.
20．Which word can be put in the blank in the passage
A．rich B．smart C．pretty D．happy
21．Which word can describe the girl
A．Kind. B．Brave. C．Funny. D．Curious.
22．What's the main idea of the story
A．Don't tell others your secret.
B．Being rich is the key to happiness.
C．Fairies can make our wishes come true.
D．Helping others can bring us happiness.
阅读理解
Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That's not good for their health. They should play more sports because sports are fun and really important for children.
Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get them moving. If a child likes football and takes part in football games twice a week, he or she will be strong.
Playing sports can also help children to accept failure (接受失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if they lose a game, can't they learn something So it's also important for children to accept failure. And then they can move on.
Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives. Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill. Children can learn how to work out problems, and how to work together to make a common goal come true.
In short, sports are one of the most important things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports.
23．Why do many children today become too heavy
A．Because they like to eat unhealthy food.
B．Because they get too little exercise.
C．Because they have poor sleep at night.
D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork.
24．Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to the passage
A．Running B．Swimming C．Volleyball D．Tennis
25．What can we know from the passage
A．It's easy for children to accept failure.
B．It's important for children to learn to work with others.
C．Playing sports is more important for children than for parents.
D．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school.
26．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Games B．How to Play Sports
C．Children and Sports D．Different Kinds of Sports
阅读理解
①Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen Here are a number of different ways.
②Being kind can make someone smile. If you see yourself smile in a situation, people around you may be smiling, too. This is especially true for your close friends and family. A kind act (行为) makes someone who is sad feel better. It can also make ourselves feel good.
③Secondly, being kind starts or develops a social connection(联系) with others. Kind acts like buying someone a gift make friendships stronger. Research shows that spending money on others' needs may help you get a stronger feeling of happiness than spending it on yourself.
④Then another study shows that if one person is kind, he or she makes others in the group kind. Imagine (设想) that you make cakes for the office and it makes others do it each month. Then you're getting cakes a lot more days than providing(提供) them.
⑤The story doesn't end here. Research also shows that if you're in a good mood (心情), you can act much more kindly. This makes it a wonderful two-way relationship, doesn't it
27．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By asking questions.
C．By giving examples. D．By using a saying.
28．What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 2 refer to ____
A．A smile. B．The situation.
C．The family. D．A kind act.
29．What is the structure (结构) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
30．What can you learn from the passage
A．We should let others smile first in social situations.
B．We should buy gifts for all the classmates.
C．Eating cakes every month makes people happy.
D．Kind acts easily happen in a good mood.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—G七个选项中选出正确选项（其中两项是多余选项）。
A: Hi, Jenny! What makes you happy
B: 　31． 　
A: Why
B: Because I can have a good time at these moments. 　32． 　
A: To me, it means having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together.
B: That's great! 　33． 　
A: No, I don't think so! I think love is the key to happiness.
B: I agree with you. 　34． 　
A: I also think that helping others makes me happy.
B: I think so. 　35． 　
A. What does happiness mean to you B. They are good friends. C. The coming holidays or birthday parties. D. How can you lead a happy life E. Do you think happiness is money F. I often help my classmates with their lessons. G. Love is the most important one.
阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Three years ago, I got to know a poor lady named Rose. She had no children and lived 36． . So whenever I 37． her, I always brought her some coffee and food. One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home. I began to worry on the way, "I knew that she had no money, but if I offered to 38． the lunch, I was afraid I would hurt her."
There were many people in the 39． . Rose told me to sit and drink coffee by the window. Then she went into the kitchen. To my 40． , after 20 minutes, she came out with a plate full of food! I really wanted to know how she got the food! Then she 41． to me that the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money, or would give them a free meal if they had no 42． to work, especially for the disabled(残疾人).
I still remember the 43． afternoon I shared with Rose. We had a meal, and Rose paid for it by her work. The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well.
I'm still thinking that life cannot be easy for us, 44． we can still do something for our friends and neighbors. The world will be 45． if everybody would like to share happiness with others.
36．A． well B． alone C． peacefully D． silently
37．A． called B． led C． visited D． discovered
38．A． pay for B． ask for C． look for D． wait for
39．A． park B． restaurant C． hotel D． shop
40．A． happiness B． sadness C． surprise D． pride
41．A． suggested B． apologized C． reported D． explained
42．A． support B． interest C． ability D． time
43．A． beautiful B． dark C． noisy D． hot
44．A． when B． but C． though D． because
45．A． safer B． harder C． nicer D． cleaner
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。
neither record surprise the finishing line fall
Happiness often stays with sports. There were two girls in a running match last week. 　46． 　 of them gave up halfway. They ran fast towards 　47． 　. On the way, one girl almost 　48． 　 down, but she kept going. At last, they crossed it together and broke a new 　49． 　. All people were 　50． 　 at their strong will. Real happiness come from never giving up.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
Dear teachers and classmates,
Good morning, everyone! Today I'd like to share my idea about happiness with you. I think real happiness lies in sports and growing up. Let me give you an 　51． 　 (例子).
There was a young student. His biggest 　52． 　 (梦想) was to become a good runner. He never 　53． 　 (比较) himself with top players around him. Instead, he was always 　54． 　 (自信的) about training and himself. To keep healthy and stay energetic for running, he hardly ate sweet food like 　55． 　 (巧克力).
　56． 　 (两者都) of his parents worked in an 　57． 　 (办公室). They were busy with work every day, but they never forgot to 　58． 　 (鼓励) him. They always told him to keep going, and they believed 　59． 　 (所有事物) would go well if he held on and worked hard for his dream. Slowly, his love for running and his strong will deeply 　60． 　 (触动) his classmates.
He practised hard every day and kept on running no matter how tired he was. He did not care about winning or losing a game. For him, true happiness came from trying his best and enjoying the progress he made every day. This positive attitude also made him more popular among his friends.
So boys and girls, let's take up sports, chase our dreams and find real happiness in growing. Thank you for listening!
语法填空
There are many different kinds of ball games in the world. Volleyball 　61． 　(be) one of them. Do you want 　62． 　(know) more about it Let's find 　63． 　 out together!
Volleyball is a team sport. Two teams of players play it on a court(场地) that is 18 metres long 　64． 　 9 metres wide. Each of them 　65． 　(try) to get points by grounding(使落地) a ball on the other team's court. The players 　66． 　(usual) play the ball with their hands or arms. They can also push the ball with any part of the body.
Do you know who invented volleyball Do you know when volleyball became an Olympic sport The history 　67． 　(begin) in Holyoke, a town in the northeast of the USA, in 1895. that year, 　68． 　 PE teacher named William G. Morgan invented volleyball. It was just four years after basketball was invented. 　69． 　 time went by, it became more and more popular with people all over the world. And it became an Olympic sport in the 1964 Summer Olympics.
Thirty-two years later in the 1996 Summer Olympics, beach volleyball also became an Olympic sport. Two teams of two players play it on a sand court.
Now volleyball is a very popular sport and people in more than 200 　70． 　(country) and areas play it.
71． 生命在于运动，全民运动蔚然成风。假如你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为"Sports"的征文比赛。请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。
要点：
要求：
1. 包含所有要点提示。为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点。
2. 词数不少于70词。
Sports
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．C
3．B
4．C
5．C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间；询问意向；询问频率；twice a week
【解析】【听力原文】1．W: There are 20 schools in my city. How many schools are there in your hometown, Tony
M: 18 primary schools and 12 middle schools.
2．W: Where are you going, Luck
M: I'm going to the sports centre. I think doing exercise is important.
W: I agree with you. Do you go to the sports centre every day
M: No, I don't have too much time. I go there twice a week.
3．M: People built this church in 1517 in my hometown.
W: Wow! It has a long history. What about the cinema over there
M: People built it in 1971.
4．M: I improve my speaking skills by reading English aloud. What about you, Mary
W: I often practise English conversations with my friends.
5．W: Rome, Paris and Berlin are all cities in Europe.
M: Yes, that's true. Rome is bigger than Paris but smaller than Berlin.
【点评】考查短对话理解，首先浏览题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
1．句意：在Tony家乡有多少学校？根据M: 18 primary schools and 12 middle schools.可知有18所小学，12所中学，一共30所，故选B。
2．句意：Luck多久去一次体育中心？根据I go there twice a week.可知一周去两次体育中心，故选C。
3．句意：人们什么时候建立电影院？根据M: People built it in 1971.可知人们在1971年建立电影院，故选B。
4．句意：Mary怎样改善她的口语技能？根据W: I often practise English conversations with my friends.可知Mary通过和朋友用英语对话改善口语技能，故选C。
5．句意：说话者正在讨论什么？根据Rome, Paris and Berlin are all cities in Europe.可知他们在讨论欧洲的一些城市，故选C。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, John
M: My parents want me to be a doctor like them. But I want to be an astronaut.
W: Why do you think so
M: Because I think it's interesting to watch the earth from space.
W: But you have to be strong and healthy if you want to be an astronaut.
M: You are right. I'll run every day to be stronger.
【分析】主要谈论未来职业理想及实现理想的条件。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先浏览题意，理解题目要求，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
6．根据My parents want me to be a doctor like them.可知John的父母想让他长大成为一名医生，故选C。
7．根据I'll run every day to be stronger.可知John将每天跑步来变得更加强壮，故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hello, Nina! I'm going to China next week. Could you please give me some advice
W: Sure. In China, people usually shake hands when they meet.
M: Oh, I see. Can I send some gifts to friends in China
W: Of course you can. But when someone gives you a gift, you should accept it with both hands.
M: Oh, but I usually accept a gift with only one hand.
W: So you should pay special attention to it.
M: What should I do when I have dinner with a Chinese family
W: It's not polite to try the food first.
M: Thanks for your advice.
【分析】主要讲了关于去中国前的文化礼仪建议。
【点评】考查长对话理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
8．根据I'm going to China next week.可知男士将下周拜访中国，故选B。
9．根据but I usually accept a gift with only one hand可知男士通常仅仅使用一个手来接受礼物，故选B。
10．根据It's not polite to try the food first.可知首先尝试食物是不礼貌的，故选A。
【答案】11．C
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；询问名字；询问时间；询问意向
【解析】【听力原文】Do you want to keep active If so, you may be interested in this. The running club will hold a race every Friday afternoon between 10th May and 10th July, and it is open to any student in our school. If you want to join in, the cost is two dollars each time. The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren't any prizes for coming first. Before the race, all runners will receive a free bottle of water, and healthy snacks are offered at low prices. Those who are new to running start first and wear blue shirts; those with more experience follow on in orange, while the most experienced runners go close behind in red. If you need more information, you can call Carol Beaton at 832 835. We'll hopefully see you all soon.
【分析】主要介绍跑步俱乐部即将举办的比赛活动。
【点评】考查短文理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后带着问题有目的地听出关键词句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
11．根据The running club will hold a race every Friday afternoon between 10th May and 10th July可知跑步俱乐部将在5月10日至7月10日期间每周五下午举行一场比赛，故选C。
12．根据If you want to join in, the cost is two dollars each time.可知如果你想加入，每次费用是两美元，故选B。
13．根据The club wants to show that running can be fun, not to see who can run the fastest, so there aren't any prizes for coming first.可知俱乐部想证明跑步是有趣的，而不是看谁跑得最快，所以第一名没有任何奖品，故选C。
14．根据Before the race, all runners will receive a free bottle of water可知比赛前，所有参赛者都将免费获得一瓶水，故选B。
15．根据Those who are new to running start first可知跑步新手先开始，故选A。
【答案】16．B
17．A
18．D
【知识点】应用文；学校生活；细节理解；文章出处
【解析】【分析】主要讲了学校体育项目设计挑战的说明。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先读懂题目要求，然后从表格抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
16．细节理解题。根据Take notes of ideas for your sports program(记录你的体育项目想法)，并要求完成表格、设计海报、分享和评论，核心任务是设计一个体育项目，而非创建俱乐部、玩游戏或加入艺术项目。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章步骤，Complete the table. Take notes of ideas for your sports program.明确要求在表格中记录想法，故选A。
18．文章出处题。根据文章内容可知围绕设计体育项目、分享海报、同学互评等校园活动展开，符合学校社团海报的常见形式。其他选项(调查报告、旅游杂志、科学课本)与文本的实践性和互动性不符，故选D。
【答案】19．A
20．D
21．A
22．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；文章大意
【解析】【分析】这是一个关于善良与幸福的温馨寓言故事。故事讲述了一个孤独的孤儿因为救助了一只蝴蝶，从而获得了一生幸福的秘诀——帮助他人。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂问题，然后带着问题从文中抓住相关语句，理解句意，最终确定答案。
19．细节理解题。根据She had no family so she often felt sad.可知她难过是因为没有家人，故选A。
20．推理判断题。A.富有的；B.聪明的；C.漂亮的；D.高兴的。根据后文She felt happy every day.以及小女孩帮助别人获得快乐可知，小女孩想要变得快乐，故选D。
21．细节理解题。A.善良的；B.勇敢的；C.有趣的；D.好奇的。根据The little girl helped the butterfly with great care.As the little girl grew, she was always ready to help people in need.(小女孩非常小心地帮助蝴蝶。随着小女孩的成长，她总是乐于帮助有需要的人)，可知小女孩心地善良，乐于助人，所以Kind(善良的)可以描述她，故选A。
22．文章大意题。根据Helping others would make me happy all my life.(帮助他人会让我一生幸福)，可知文章通过小女孩帮助蝴蝶和帮助他人获得快乐的故事，告诉我们帮助别人能给我们带来快乐，故选D。
【答案】23．B
24．C
25．B
26．C
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身；细节理解；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要论述了运动对孩子的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，读懂题目要求，然后带着问题从文中找到重点语句，理解句意，最终选择正确选项。
23．细节理解题。根据Many children today don't get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.可知如今许多孩子没有得到足够的锻炼，这是他们体重过重的原因之一美姑县B。
24．细节理解题。根据Team sports such as football and volleyball help improve this skill.可知像足球和排球这样的团队运动有助于提高团队合作技能，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for their lives.可知学会与他人合作对孩子很重要，故选B。
26．标题选择题。根据文章可知围绕孩子应该多运动，以及运动对孩子在健康、接受失败、团队合作等方面的好处展开，可知"孩子与运动"符合标题，故选C。
【答案】27．B
28．D
29．A
30．D
【知识点】人生百味类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代；文章结构
【解析】【分析】文章主要探讨了善良为什么以及如何让人感到快乐。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览题目要求，读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中找到相关语句，理解句意，最终选择正确答案。
27．细节理解题。根据文章开头Research shows that kindness makes people feel happy. But why and how does it happen 可知通过提出"为什么以及如何善良会让人感到快乐"这两个问题来引入话题，故选B。
28．代词指代题。根据前文A kind act(行为)makes someone who is sad feel better.可知It can also make ourselves feel good.中的It指代的就是A kind act，即善良的行为也能让我们自己感觉良好，故选D。
29．文章结构题。根据文章第①段通过提问引出话题，即善良为什么以及如何让人感到快乐；第②-④段分别从三个方面阐述了善良让人快乐的原因：善良能让人微笑；善良能建立或发展与他人的社会联系；一个人的善良会带动群体中其他人的善良；第⑤段总结全文，指出善良和好心情之间存在一种美妙的双向关系。所以文章结构是总-分-总结构。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据Research also shows that if you're in a good mood(心情),you can act much more kindly.可知研究表明如果你心情好，你会表现得更加善良，即善良的行为很容易在好心情中发生，故选D。
【答案】31．C；32．A；33．E；34．G；35．F
【知识点】询问感受；表达建议；表达态度
【解析】【分析】A.What does happiness mean to you 幸福对你来说意味着什么？
B.They are good friends.他们是好朋友。
C.The coming holidays or birthday parties.即将到来的假期或生日聚会。
D.How can you lead a happy life 你认为幸福就是金钱吗？
E.Do you think happiness is money 你认为幸福就是金钱吗？
F.I often help my classmates with their lessons.我经常帮助同学上课。
G.Love is the most important one.爱是最重要的。
【点评】 考查阅读还原 ，首先理解选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定正确答案。
31．上文A问"What makes you happy "（什么让你开心？），这是在询问让B开心的事物。C选项"The coming holidays or birthday parties."（即将到来的假期或生日派对）是具体能让人开心的事情，符合语境，回答了上文的问题。故选C。
32．下文A回答"To me, it means having a lot of very good friends. We can share our lives together."（对我来说，它意味着有很多非常好的朋友。我们可以一起分享生活），这里A阐述了幸福对自己的意义。由此可知，上文B应该是问A幸福对A意味着什么，A选项"What does happiness mean to you "（幸福对你来说意味着什么？）符合语境。故选A。
33．下文A回答"No, I don't think so! I think love is the key to happiness."（不，我不这么认为！我认为爱是幸福的关键），这表明上文B问了一个关于幸福关键因素的观点类问题，且这个观点与金钱有关，E选项"Do you think happiness is money "（你认为幸福是金钱吗？）符合语境。故选E。
34．上文B说"I agree with you."（我同意你的观点），即同意A所说的爱是幸福的关键。G选项"Love is the most important one."（爱是最重要的一个因素）进一步强调了爱在幸福中的重要性，与上文观点相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
35．上文A说"I also think that helping others makes me happy."（我也认为帮助别人让我开心），F选项"I often help my classmates with their lessons."（我经常帮助我的同学学习功课）是B用自己帮助同学的具体事例来回应A所说的帮助别人会让人开心这一观点，符合语境。故选F。
【答案】36．B；37．C；38．A；39．B；40．C；41．D；42．C；43．A；44．B；45．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者与一位贫困但自尊自强的女士罗斯之间的故事，通过这个故事传达了关于生活态度、友情以及分享的美好主题。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
36．句意：她没有孩子，独自生活。A.好；B.独自；C.平静地；D.沉默地。根据She had no children可知她没有孩子，因此可能是独自生活。故选B。
37．句意：所以每当我拜访她时，我总是给她带些咖啡和食物。A.打电话；B.带领；C.拜访；D.发现。根据后文I always brought her some coffee and food可知作者经常去看望她并给她带东西。故选C。
38．句意：但我想主动支付午餐费用，又怕会伤害到她。A.支付；B.询问；C.寻找；D.等待。根据前文I knew that she had no money以及后文I was afraid I would hurt her可知作者担心如果提出支付午餐费用，会伤害到罗斯的自尊心。故选A。
39．句意：餐馆里有很多人。A.公园；B.餐馆；C.旅馆；D.商店。根据前文One day she invited me to have lunch at a restaurant near her home可知他们是在餐馆里吃午饭，故选B。
40．句意：令我惊讶的是，20分钟后，她端着一盘满满的食物出来了！A.高兴；B.伤心；C.惊讶；D.骄傲。根据前文作者知道罗斯没有钱以及后文she came out with a plate full of food可知作者对罗斯能拿出食物感到惊讶。to one's surprise令某人惊讶的是，固定搭配，故选C。
41．句意：然后她向我解释说，如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作来换取一顿饭。A.建议；B.道歉；C.报道；D.解释。根据后文the restaurant let people work for a meal if they had no money(如果人们没有钱，餐馆会让他们工作来换取一顿饭)可知罗斯在向作者解释食物的来源。故选D。
42．句意：或者如果他们没有工作能力，会给他们提供免费餐食，特别是对于残疾人。A.支持；B.兴趣；C.能力；D.时间。根据后文especially for the disabled可知餐馆也会给那些没有工作能力的人提供免费餐食。故选C。
43．句意：我仍然记得我和罗斯一起度过的那个美好的下午。A.美好的；B.黑暗的；C.吵闹的；D.热的。根据后文The weather was warm and bright, and everyone's smile was warm and bright as well(天气温暖明亮，每个人的笑容也温暖明亮)，可知那是一个美好的下午。故选A。
44．句意：我仍然在想，生活对我们来说并不容易，但我们仍然可以为我们的朋友和邻居做些什么。A.当......时候；B.但是；C.尽管；D.因为。根据前文life cannot be easy for us以及后文we can still do something for our friends and neighbors可知前后文是转折关系。but表示但是，符合语境。故选B。
45．句意：如果每个人都愿意与他人分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。A.更安全的；B.更困难的；C.更美好的；D.更干净的。根据前文if everybody would like to share happiness with others可知如果每个人都愿意分享快乐，世界将会变得更美好。故选C。
【答案】46．Neither；47．the finishing line；48．fell；49．record；50．surprised
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；fell；neither；record；surprised
【解析】【分析】主要讲了幸福常与运动相伴，通过讲述上周一场跑步比赛中两个女孩坚持不放弃，最终一起冲过终点并打破新纪录的故事，强调真正的幸福源于永不放弃的精神。
neither两者都不；record记录；surprise惊讶；the finishing line终点线；fall摔倒。
【点评】考查选词填空，首先理解所给词汇的词义及词性，然后根据前后句句意和重点语句确定单词，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
46．句意：在上周的一场跑步比赛中，她们两个都没有中途放弃。neither of...表示两者中没有......，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Neither。
47．句意：她们快速地朝着终点线跑去。ran fast towards快速地跑向，结合选项可知讲的是跑向终点线，即the finishing line，固定搭配，故填the finishing line。
48．句意：在路上，一个女孩几乎摔倒了，但她继续前进。句子缺少谓语，结合后句but she kept going(但她继续前进)，结合选项可知讲的是女孩几乎摔倒，即fall down，固定搭配，时态是一般过去时，所以fall用过去式fell，故填fell。
49．句意：最后，她们一起冲过了终点线，并打破了一项新纪录。a后面用可数名词单数，break a new record打破一项新纪录，固定搭配，故填record。
50．句意：所有人都对她们坚强的意志感到惊讶。be surprised at...对......感到惊讶，固定搭配，surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，故填surprised。
【答案】51．example；52．dream；53．compared；54．confident；55．chocolate；56．Both；57．office；58．encourage；59．everything；60．touched
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；both；chocolate；compare；confident；dream；encourage；everything；example；office；touch
【解析】【分析】本文通过讲述一名年轻学生追求成为优秀跑步运动员梦想的故事，阐述了真正的幸福源于运动与成长这一观点，鼓励大家积极参与运动、追逐梦想，在成长中探寻真正的幸福。
【点评】考查单词拼写，首先根据汉语提示确定单词，然后结合语法和句意确定单词，注意单词拼写。
51．句意：我想给大家举一个例子。例子example，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填example。
52．句意：他最大的梦想是成为一名优秀的跑步运动员。梦想dream，可数名词，was表明主语是单数，故填dream。
53．句意：他从不把自己和周围的顶尖选手比较。比较compare，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式compared，故填compared。
54．句意：相反，他总是对自己的训练和自己充满信心。自信的confident，形容词，be动词was后面用形容词，故填confident。
55．句意：为了保持健康，为跑步保持精力充沛，他几乎不吃像巧克力这样的甜食。巧克力chocolate，不可数名词，故填chocolate。
56．句意：他的父母都在办公室工作。两者都both，代词，both of两者都，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填Both。
57．句意：他的父母都在办公室工作。办公室office，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填office。
58．句意：他们每天忙于工作，但从未忘记鼓励他。鼓励encourage，实义动词，forget to do sth.忘记做某事，固定搭配，故填encourage。
59．句意：他们总是告诉他要坚持下去，并且他们相信如果他坚持并为梦想努力，一切都会顺利。所有事物everything，复合不定代词，故填everything。
60．句意：慢慢地，他对跑步的热爱和坚强的意志深深地触动了他的同学。触动touch，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式touched，故填touched。
【答案】61．is；62．to know；63．it；64．and；65．tries；66．usually；67．began；68．a；69．As/With；70．countries
【知识点】说明文；常见运动项目；and；as；began；country；is；try；usually；with；it
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了排球这项运动。
【点评】考查语法填空，首先浏览文章，读懂文章大意，然后理解所给单词的词义及词性，最后结合语法确定单词正确形式。
61．句意：排球是其中之一。be是，时态是一般现在时，主语volleyball是单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
62．句意：你想更多地了解它吗？know了解，实义动词。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to know。
63．句意：让我们一起找出答案吧！根据前句可知讲的是找出关于排球的信息，所以用宾格单数it代指，故填it。
64．句意：两队球员在一个长18米、宽9米的场地上进行比赛。18 metres long和9 metres wide表示并列，所以用and，和，连词，故填and。
65．句意：他们每个人都试图通过让球落在对方球场上来得分。try试图，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语each of them表示单数，所以try用单三式tries，故填tries。
66．句意：球员们通常用手或手臂击球。usual通常的，形容词。play是实义动词，副词修饰实义动词，usual的副词是usually，通常地，故填usually。
67．句意：这段历史始于1895年，美国东北部的一个小镇霍利约克。begin开始，实义动词，in 1895表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。
68．句意：那一年，一位名叫威廉·G·摩根的体育老师发明了排球。teacher老师，可数名词单数，表示数量一，PE以辅音音素开头，所以用a表示数量一，故填a。
69．句意：随着时间的推移，它在全世界越来越受欢迎。as/with time went by随着时间的推移，固定搭配，注意句首首字母大写，故填As/With。
70．句意：现在排球是一项非常受欢迎的运动，200多个国家和地区的人们都在玩它。country国家，可数名词，200后面用可数名词复数，所以用复数countries，故填countries。
71．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】命题作文；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；说明文；常见运动项目
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文，主要介绍运动。时态是一般现在时，首先点明运动的重要性；然后列举图片中的运动项目，并简单说明其好处或个人喜好；最后呼吁大家参与运动，保持健康。注意运用好词好句，同时注意恰当使用连词，使文章上下文联系更为紧密。
【点评】作文主题明确：文章开篇直接点明Sports are important in our lives，表明了写作主题是关于运动的重要性，使读者能迅速了解文章主旨。随后围绕运动展开多方面阐述，内容紧扣主题。内容丰富：不仅列举了多种常见的运动项目，如basketball, running, swimming, and football，还说明了喜欢篮球的原因，以及不同运动对身体的好处，如Running is also good for our hearts. Swimming makes us strong，让读者对运动有了更全面的认识。结构清晰：整体采用总分总的结构。开头提出运动重要这一观点，中间分别阐述运动种类、喜欢的运动及原因、不同运动的好处，结尾呼吁大家享受运动、健康生活，层次分明，逻辑连贯。语言简洁：使用的词汇和句子结构较为简单易懂，符合一般英语写作的表述习惯，适合初学者阅读和理解，例如They help us stay healthy and happy.Doing sports every day keeps us active.等句子，简洁明了地表达了核心观点。
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