资源简介

2026年浙江省杭州市拱墅区初中学业水平一模模拟考试英语卷
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What can WuBot do
A．Use different tools. B．Carry heavy things.
C．Follow its owner. D．Help with school teaching.
2．Which robot is the best choice for factory work
A．WuBot. B．Atlas. C．As2. D．Aibo.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Science. D．Food.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I' ve always believed sports, but I simply didn't get along. I just hated sports. In school, I was known to be often secretly"sick" on sports day. My mom was my partner, writing notes(假条)about my"bad foot" to get me out of PE.
Then came the invitation. A close friend asked me to his birthday football game."Absolutely not," a voice shouted from the bottom of my heart. But it was his birthday. So, with a heavy heart,I went—— fully planning to stand safely at the side and just watch.
But something unexpected happened the moment I stepped onto the grass. I found myself following the ball. I even kicked it once, passing to a teammate, and we both started laughing.When someone scored, I cheered without thinking. I was... having fun.
When my mother heard about it, she was surprised."Football Really " she asked,remembering all her old notes."In fact, it was pretty good," I said.
Now, every Sunday finds me in the football field with friends. Why do I keep going back It's more than exercise or friendship. It's the simple joy of doing something just because it's fun.
The best part My mom, who used to be my note-writer, saw me putting on my football shoes one day and said,"Well, if you can try something new, maybe I can too." Soon after, she joined a local walking group!
Looking back, I never imagined kicking a ball could change something. But it did. It taught me that joy often waits on the other side of"I can' t". Why not give something you hate a chance,too
4．Why did the writer avoid PE
A．He was busy with homework.
B．He had a real foot problem.
C．He wanted to meet his friends.
D．He disliked doing sports.
5．How did the writer feel after the birthday football game
A．He felt bored. B．He found it fun.
C．He felt relaxed. D．He found it tiring.
6．Which is the right order of the following events
a. The writer started playing football with friends every Sunday.
b. The writer's mother joined a walking group.
c. The writer made excuses to avoid PE lessons at school.
d. The writer played in a friend's birthday football game and had fun.
A．c-d-a-b B．d-c-a-b C．c-d-b-a D．d-a-c-b
7．What is"the best part" according to the passage
A．He made some good friends.
B．He became a good football player.
C．His mom tried something new.
D．His mom started to play football.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth(收费站) In fact,similar scenes have played out in many places. Recently, a well-known chain store has introduced a"10-4 program" for its workers.
The program's rule is clear and detailed. Workers must smile politely and wave warmly from ten feet away. When a customer comes within four feet, they must personally greet them. The workers have received a smile guidebook that says,"Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back." Can kindness that comes from strict instructions ever be truly warm and sincere
Besides, treating every customer the same way can do more harm than good. People are different. Some welcome a friendly chat, while others simply wish to be left alone to shop or eat in peace. Imagine being asked many times during a meal,"Is everything alright " How annoying!The customers may feel uncomfortable. More importantly, when workers focus too much on following these rules, they might forget other important tasks, like filling the shelves or helping other customers.
So, what makes truly good service It should come from the worker's own sincere wish to help. It depends on personal judgment and a friendly environment, not on mechanical instructions from a handbook. Good service should be a goal to encourage, not a fixed order to follow without thinking.
In short, the"polite smile" at the highway toll booth and the chain store's detailed service rule share the same key problem. They both replace the true spirit of service—— warmth from the heart—— with simple rules from a handbook.
8．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling a story. B．By providing results.
C．By asking a question. D．By describing a habit.
9．According to"10-4 program", which picture best shows the"smile"
A． B． C． D．
10．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word"mechanical"
A．kind B．cold C．simple D．right
11．What does the writer think of such service rules
A．He supports them because they improve service.
B．He thinks they are both good and bad.
C．He is unsure and thinks more discussion is needed.
D．He doesn't agree with them, thinking they are not sincere.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Beijing is home to some special birds—— Beijing Swifts. For hundreds of years, these birds have lived closely with the city, seeing its changes and becoming an important part of its long history.
② Beijing Swifts have lived in Beijing since the 1400s. When the old city walls were created back then, they gave these swifts perfect places to build their nests. Beijing Swifts, also called Yuyan, are connected to Yanjing, an old name for Beijing used in ancient times. These birds have become a special part of Beijing's history.
③Beijing Swifts have strong flying skills▲. They only land when they need to raise their babies. How they sleep is still unknown. These swifts arrive in Beijing every April and leave in late summer after their young birds grow up. For a long time, no one knew where these swifts went in winter. According to the report in 2025, scientists put light geolocators(定位器) on some swifts nesting in the Summer Palace. These small objects helped them find out that the swifts fly all the way to southern Africa for winter.
④ Sadly, Beijing Swifts are becoming fewer and fewer, and there may be two main reasons.First, they are losing their nesting places as there are fewer old buildings with high walls. Second,there are fewer insects, which makes it hard for them to survive. However, there is still hope——birdwatching has become very popular in China, especially among young people, which helps draw people's attention to protecting swifts.
⑤As an important part of Beijing's history and natural beauty, Beijing Swifts need our protection, and their future depends on choices we make. Only by protecting them can people inBeijing continue to enjoy these amazing birds for years to come.
12．What do we know about Beijing Swifts in Paragraph 2
A．They' ve lived in Beijing for 1400 years.
B．They built their nests on the door.
C．They were called Yanjing in old times.
D．They are a special part of Beijing.
13．Which sentence is the best for the blank▲ in Paragraph 3
A．It is surprising that they eat and sleep in the air.
B．It is exciting that they live in Beijing for centuries.
C．It is interesting that they live on high old city walls.
D．It is amazing that they arrive in Beijing every early summer.
14．What does"them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Beijing Swifts. B．Scientists.
C．Bird lovers. D．City walls.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．It discusses when Beijing Swifts need to raise babies.
B．It reports how Beijing Swifts spend winter in southern Africa.
C．It explains why Beijing used to be called Yanjing in ancient times.
D．It introduces that Beijing Swifts are special to Beijing and need protection.
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35 小题。
(Several students are talking with Li Ming from the"Student Internet Safety Helper" group.)
Lily:Li Ming, your group's slogan is"WCK". What does it stand for
Li Ming: WCK stands for our three key online rules: Wise, Careful, and Kind."Wise" is all about thinking before you share."Careful" serves as a reminder to watch out for online risks and strange messages.　16． 　
Lily:Yeah, truly creative. What are the most common problems online for teens
Li Ming: Many worry about online bullying, wrong information, and too much screen time.
Sam:What do you usually do to help
Li Ming:　17． 　 For example, we tell friends to be kind and report bullying. We also teach how to check if the information is true.
Sam:Has it been easy to get everyone to listen
Li Ming: Not always. Some people think safety education is unnecessary and boring, or too much trouble.　18． 　 We want everyone to see that learning to be safe can be interesting.
John:Do you have any other advice
Li Ming: Sure. Being safe online sounds difficult.　19． 　 Just ask for help if you see something bad. The most important thing is to be safe and kind online.
A. We share simple but useful tips. B. But starting with small steps helps. C. This is because we call our slogan WCK. D. "Kind" tells us to treat others nicely online. E. So, we use fun videos and stories to show what can happen.
Are WCK rules useful How do you keep safe online (不超过 15词)
　20． 　
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Aria was a teenager with big dreams, but she hated school and never worked hard. She loved painting and 21． to become a famous artist."Why do I need math to be a(n) 22． " she would often say. Slowly, Aria's grades kept dropping but she didn't care until one day something 23． her.
One afternoon, Aria saw a poster—— her 24． artist, Maya Ainsworth, would give a talk. As a fan of Maya, she kept 25． her parents to let her go. Her mother said,"You can go, but only if you can bring your grades up." 26． but eager(渴望的) to go, Aria agreed.
The big day 27． arrived. Aria sat in the front row and listened to Maya Ainsworth carefully. 28． the Questions& Answers, Aria asked,"Was school more important than hobbies " Maya smiled and 29． ,"Yes! School taught me to think in a new way. Math showed me shapes that made my art better while history gave me new ideas for my paintings." Those words hit Aria hard.
That night, Aria opened her math book and studied 30． . For the first time, she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings. Stories from history also brought her art new ideas. Little by little, 31． grades got better.
A year later, Aria 32． a national art competition. Her painting showed old buildings with beautiful shapes and colors and it helped her 33． the first place! During her speech, Aria said,"I used to think studying was a waste of time, 34． now I know learning is the key to being a better person."
Dreams are like 35． , and school is the soil that helps them grow.
21．A． dreamed B． agreed C． failed D． refused
22．A． doctor B． artist C． worker D． teacher
23．A． found B． changed C． left D． shocked
24．A． talented B． popular C． favorite D． famous
25．A． teaching B． allowing C． helping D． asking
26．A． Excited B． Unhappy C． Happy D． Bored
27．A． happily B． slowly C． finally D． suddenly
28．A． During B． After C． Before D． Between
29．A． repeated B． joked C． shouted D． answered
30．A． colors B． numbers C． shapes D． words
31．A． their B． my C． her D． his
32．A． got on with B． stayed away from
C． came up with D． took part in
33．A． enter B． win C． miss D． lose
34．A． but B． or C． so D． if
35．A． plants B． sands C． books D． stones
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式或词组填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
carry victory encourage such as symbol sweet kind
Ding Sheng Cake is a famous snack from my hometown, Hangzhou. Its name means" 　36． 　 " and it dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It was first made to 　37． 　 the brave soldiers of Yue Fei' s army and bring them good luck in war. Today, it is still served at festivals and important family events.
The cake was soft and 　38． 　, filled with smooth red beans in old traditions. Now it comes with more different 　39． 　 to meet different tastes. Its bright red color is a 　40． 　 of success and good luck. It has become a special gift for students before important exams,　41． 　 Gaokao.For students, Ding Sheng Cake shows the hope of achieving their dream marks. More than just a delicious snack, it 　42． 　 good wishes.
B.请阅读下面语篇，根据括号内汉语注释或所给首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
As we all know, Yue Fei was a famous national hero during the Southern SongDynasty. He was a brave general who led his army to 　43． 　(战斗) against enemies and protect his country. He led his army with 　44． 　(严格) rules because he knew that no rules, no success. However, he also treated his soldiers really 　45． 　(好) and cared about their needs very much. That's why he was deeply 　46． 　(爱) by his soldiers.
Although he was treated unfairly in his time, he has influenced us for hundreds of y　47． 　.His story tells us to love our family and our motherland.
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。
Yue Fei' s story is touching, and if we want to learn more about him, we can visit his temple—— Yue Fei Temple. It is located at the southern foot of Qixia Hill by the beautiful 　48． 　 Lake in Hangzhou.
In the main hall of Yue Fei Temple, there is a huge picture that shows the scene of Yue Fei' s mother tattooing(刺花纹) words"Jin Zhong Bao Guo" on 　49． 　back. If you visit this place, you can read poems written by Yue Fei and learn why he is still remembered today. It is a meaningful place to 　50． 　!
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Each week, Timmy would spend all his pocket money on the very first day, never feeling it was enough. His father hoped Timmy would learn to be more responsible with his money. Soon, a chance 　51． 　(come): a camping trip.
One evening at the campsite, Sam, a new friend of 　52． 　(Timmy), started a large fire. But he burned his firewood too 　53． 　(quick). Before long, the fire died out. However, a girl namedMia managed 　54． 　(keep) her fire going —— using neither too much, nor too little wood. As a result, her fire lasted much 　55． 　(long).
When the teacher saw this, he went over to Sam and said,"You must deal with the fire wisely.　56． 　 you use up your wood too quickly, you' ll have none left. It' s just like many 　57． 　(thing) in life —— water, time, money, or effort. The key is to use them properly so they last for what truly matters."
Timmy listened 　58． 　 the teacher in silence. The campfire lesson was not just about managing firewood, but a guide to making wise choices in life.
The next day at home, Timmy turned off the light in 　59． 　 empty room."We shouldn' t waste good things," he said."We have to use them carefully." His father was 　60． 　(surprise),but then a smile appeared on his face.
61．英语周刊正在开展"Smart Use of Pocket Money"主题征文活动。你校对200名学生进行了零花钱使用情况调查，结果如右图。请你根据海报上的要求和调查结果，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Smart Use of Pocket Money
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；细节理解；新媒体语篇；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三款不同功能的机器人：WuBot（人形机器人，适用于舞台表演和教学）、Atlas（人形机器人，擅长工厂作业）、As2（机器狗，性能强、适应恶劣环境），展现了机器人技术的应用场景。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据原文"WuBot ... is widely used for stage shows and school teaching"可知，WuBot 可用于学校教学，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据原文Atlas的描述" It is also a great robot for factory work"可知，Atlas是工厂工作的最佳选择，故选B。
3．文章出处题。文章介绍机器人相关的科技内容，属于科学范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的Science版块，故选C。
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者原本讨厌运动、逃避体育课，在参加朋友的生日足球赛时意外感受到乐趣，从此爱上踢球。受他影响，原本帮他写假条的妈妈也加入了步行社团，作者也从中明白要勇于尝试自己不喜欢的事物。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意从文中寻找原句定位答案，其中事件排序题需要理清文章叙事先后顺序，按情节发展依次梳理判断。；词义猜测题需联系上下文去猜测。
4．细节理解题。根据原文"I just hated sports. In school, I was known to be often secretly 'sick' on sports day"可知，作者逃避体育课是因为他不喜欢做运动，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据原文"I was... having fun"可知，参加完生日足球赛后作者觉得很有趣，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章叙事顺序可知，先是第一段作者找借口逃避体育课，接着第二、三段参加朋友生日足球赛并玩得很开心，然后第五段开始每周日和朋友踢足球，最后一段妈妈加入步行社团，顺序为c-d-a-b，故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据原文"Well, if you can try something new, maybe I can too. Soon after, she joined a local walking group"可知，最美好的部分是妈妈也尝试了新的事物，故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文以收费站的礼貌微笑和连锁商店的"10-4 program"为例，批判了服务行业中机械、刻板的服务规则，指出真正的优质服务应源于发自内心的善意与真诚，而非手册上的硬性规定。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和观点态度题三种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找原句定位答案；词义猜测题需要结合上下文语境推断词义；观点态度题需要联系全文主旨，理解作者的观点和态度。
8．细节理解题。根据原文"Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth "可知，作者以一个问句开启全文，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据原文"Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back"可知，"10-4 program"要求的微笑是嘴角上扬、露出牙齿的，对应选项A的图片，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据上下文"not on mechanical instructions from a handbook""replace the true spirit of service — warmth from the heart — with simple rules"可知，这里的"mechanical"指缺乏真情、冰冷刻板的，与"cold"意思最接近，故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据原文"Can kindness that comes from strict instructions ever be truly warm and sincere ""They both replace the true spirit of service — warmth from the heart — with simple rules from a handbook"可知，作者不认同这类服务规则，认为它们缺乏真诚，故选D。
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京雨燕的历史渊源、生活习性、迁徙路线，分析其数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们保护这种属于北京特有、承载城市历史的鸟类。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找原句定位答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文逻辑推断句意；词义猜测题要就近梳理前后指代关系；主旨大意题需要通读全文概括中心内容。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"These birds have become a special part of Beijing's history"可知，北京雨燕是北京独特的一部分，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段前后句"Beijing Swifts have strong flying skills"以及"They only land when they need to raise their babies"可知，中间应衔接它们在空中生活特点，故选A。
14．代词指代题。根据第三段"scientists put light geolocators on some swifts ... These small objects helped them find out that the swifts fly all the way to southern Africa for winter"可知，划线代词them指代科学家，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍北京雨燕的独特价值、生存现状，并说明它们需要人们保护，故选D。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．Yes. I refuse to talk with online strangers.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一段几名学生和来自"学生网络安全助手"小组的李明对话，介绍了小组口号，还讲述了青少年常见网络问题、小组的帮扶做法、如何让大家接受网络安全教育，以及日常网络安全的相关建议。
A. We share simple but useful tips. 我们分享简单又实用的小建议。
B. But starting with small steps helps. 但从小事做起会很有帮助。
C. This is because we call our slogan WCK. 这是因为我们把口号叫作WCK。
D. "Kind" tells us to treat others nicely online. "友善"告诉我们在网上要友善待人。
E. So, we use fun videos and stories to show what can happen. 所以，我们用有趣的视频和故事来展示可能发生的事情。
【点评】本题考查七选五题型。做题时需紧扣上下文对话逻辑，抓住前后句的指代、总分、转折、举例等关系，匹配段落话题；同时要注意多余选项的干扰，做完后通读全文，检验语句是否通顺连贯。
16．根据前文"WCK stands for our three key online rules: Wise, Careful, and Kind.（WCK代表三条网络准则：明智、谨慎、友善）"，前文已解释完Wise和Careful两个单词，可知此处需要接着解释Kind的含义，故选D。
17．根据前文"What do you usually do to help （你们通常做些什么来提供帮助？）"，以及后文"For example, we tell friends to be kind and report bullying.（例如，我们告诉大家友善待人并举报网络欺凌）"，可知此处是回应帮扶的具体做法，分享实用安全小贴士，故选A。
18．根据前文"Some people think safety education is unnecessary and boring.（有些人认为安全教育没必要、很无聊）"，以及后文"We want everyone to see that learning to be safe can be interesting.（我们想让大家知道学习安全知识可以很有趣）"，可知此处是说用趣味形式开展安全教育，故选E。
19．根据前文"Being safe online sounds difficult.（网络安全防护听起来很难）"，可知此处进行语义转折，说明从点滴小事做起就有帮助，故选B。
20．此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，先明确回答准则是否有用，再简单写出自己网上自我保护的做法，注意词数限制。如：Yes. I refuse to talk with online strangers.
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述叛逆少女Aria梦想成为画家却厌恶学业，直到她最爱的艺术家Maya Ainsworth告诉她学校知识如何助力艺术创作，她才幡然醒悟，最终明白学习是成就梦想的土壤。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：她热爱绘画，梦想成为一名著名艺术家。 A. dreamed 梦想；B. agreed 同意；C. failed 失败；D. refused 拒绝。根据前文 big dreams 及后文 become a famous artist 可知此处指梦想，dream to do 表梦想做某事，故选 A。
22．句意：为什么我当艺术家需要数学？ A. doctor 医生；B. artist 艺术家；C. worker 工人；D. teacher 教师。前文提到 become a famous artist，身份保持一致，故选 B。
23．句意：慢慢地，Aria 的成绩不断下滑但她不在乎，直到有一天某件事改变了她。 A. found 发现；B. changed 改变；C. left 离开；D. shocked 震惊。后文讲述她转变后开始努力学习，故选 B。
24．句意：一天下午，她看到了一张海报——她最喜欢的艺术家 Maya Ainsworth 将举办讲座。 A. talented 有才华的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. famous 著名的。后文 As a fan of Maya 表明是她的粉丝，根据粉丝对偶像的情感，favorite 最贴切，故选 C。
25．句意：作为 Maya 的粉丝，她不断请求父母让她去。 A. teaching 教；B. allowing 允许；C. helping 帮助；D. asking 请求。ask sb. to do 为请求某人做某事，根据语境她想得到许可，故选 D。
26．句意：虽然不高兴但很渴望去，Aria 同意了。 A. Excited 兴奋；B. Unhappy 不高兴；C. Happy 开心；D. Bored 无聊。前文母亲提出条件 bring your grades up，对她而言是负担，根据 but eager 转折，前面应为负面情绪，故选 B。
27．句意：重要的日子终于到来了。 A. happily 开心地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. finally 终于；D. suddenly 突然。联系上文，她经过努力提成绩后等到这天，期待已久终于来临，故选 C。
28．句意：在问答环节期间，Aria 问道，"学习比爱好更重要吗？"A. During 在……期间；B. After 在……之后；C. Before 在……之前；D. Between 在……之间。the Questions & Answers 为活动环节，根据后文她的提问可知，此处指在过程中，故选 A。
29．句意：Maya 微笑着回答。 A. repeated 重复；B. joked 开玩笑；C. shouted 大喊；D. answered 回答。前文 Aria asked，问答对应，故选 D。
30．句意：那晚，Aria 打开数学书学习形状。 A. colors 颜色；B. numbers 数字；C. shapes 形状；D. words 词语。后文 Math showed me shapes 及 she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings 明确提到 shapes，故选 C。
31．句意：渐渐地，她的成绩变好了。 A. their 他们的；B. my 我的；C. her 她的；D. his 他的。主语为 Aria，女性，人称一致，故选 C。
32．句意：一年后，Aria 参加了全国艺术比赛。 A. got on with 与……相处；B. stayed away from 远离；C. came up with 想出；D. took part in 参加。a national art competition 为比赛活动，此处指参加活动，故选 D。
33．句意：她的画上是有着漂亮形状和颜色的古建筑，这幅画帮她赢得了第一名！
A. enter 进入；B. win 赢得；C. miss 错过；D. lose 失去。the first place 为冠军名次，win + 名次表赢得……，故选 B。
34．句意：我过去认为学习是浪费时间，但现在我知道学习是成为更好的人的关键。 A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. so 所以；D. if 如果。used to think 与 now I know 形成对比，表转折，故选 A。
35．句意：梦想就像植物，学校是帮助它们成长的土壤。 A. plants 植物；B. sands 沙子；C. books 书；D. stones 石头。后文 school is the soil 将学校比作土壤，而土壤培育植物，故选 A。
【答案】36．victory；37．encourage；38．sweet；39．kinds；40．symbol；41．such as；42．carries
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍杭州特产定胜糕的名字含义、历史由来、口感口味、象征意义以及如今在生活和考试祝福中的用途。
选项意思：carry 承载，携带；victory 胜利；encourage 鼓励；such as 例如；symbol 象征；sweet 甜的；kind 种类
【点评】考查选词填空，需结合上下文语境判断词义，注意名词单复数、动词第三人称单数以及不定式用法，同时区分短语用法，贴合文章文化寓意选词。
36．句意：它的名字含义是胜利，追溯到南宋时期。根据前文"定胜糕"名字寓意，可知此处指意味着胜利，故填victory。
37．句意：最初制作它是为了鼓励岳飞军队里的英勇士兵，并给他们带去战争中的好运。根据句意此处表鼓励士兵，用encourage，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填encourage。
38．句意：按照古老的传统，这款糕点软糯香甜，里面包裹着细腻的红豆沙。and连接并列形容词，修饰糕点，用sweet表示甜的，符合口感描述，故填sweet。
39．句意：如今它有更多不同的种类来满足不同口味。结合后文to meet different tastes可知，此处应指不同的种类，different后接可数名词复数，kind表示种类，复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。
40．句意：它鲜艳的红色是成功和好运的象征。a后接单数名词，symbol表示象征，符合句意，故填symbol。
41．句意：它已经成为学生参加重要考试前的特殊礼物，例如高考。此处用来举例说明考试，用such as表示例如，故填such as。
42．句意：它不只是一款美味的小吃，还承载着美好的祝愿。此处缺谓语动词，表示承载着美好的祝愿，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，carry表示承载，第三人称单数为carries，故填carries。
【答案】43．fight；44．well；45．well；46．loved；47．years
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文大意：短文介绍了南宋民族英雄岳飞，他身为将军治军严格、善待士兵，深受士兵爱戴；尽管生前遭遇不公，但数百年来一直影响后人，他的故事教导我们要热爱家庭和祖国。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。做题时注意固定句型搭配、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、被动语态结构。
43．句意：他是一位勇敢的将军，带领军队抗击敌人、保卫国家。战斗fight，动词。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填fight。
44．句意：他用严格的纪律统领军队，因为他知道没有纪律就不会成功。严格strict，形容词。修饰名词rules作定语，故填well。
45．句意：但他也真心善待士兵，非常关心他们的需求。修饰动词treated，需用副词，好well。故填well 。
46．句意：这就是他深受士兵爱戴的原因。爱love，动词。本句为被动语态be + 过去分词，故填loved。
47．句意：尽管在他那个时代遭受了不公对待，却影响了我们数百年。根据句意且结合首字母y，此处指数百年，年year，名词，hundreds of 后接名词复数，故填years。
【答案】48．West；49．his；50．visit
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：短文介绍了岳飞庙的地理位置，庙内大殿有岳母在岳飞后背刺下精忠报国的壁画，还可以品读岳飞诗作，是一处值得游览的有意义去处。
【点评】考查单词拼写——短文填空题。做题时需结合生活常识和语境推断单词。
48．句意：它坐落于杭州美丽的西湖边栖霞山南麓。 根据地理常识，杭州的西湖是著名景点，岳飞庙位于栖霞山南麓，靠近西湖。 西湖是专有名词West Lake，注意首字母大写，故填West。
49．句意：大殿里有一幅巨画，描绘岳母在他的背上刺下"精忠报国"的场景。文中提到岳飞母亲在他背上刺字"精忠报国"，此处需用形容词性物主代词"his"修饰名词back ，故填his。
50．句意：这是一个值得游览的有意义的地方。 前文描述岳飞庙的历史意义，最后总结这是一个值得"参观"的地方，参观visit，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填visit。
【答案】51．came；52．Timmy's；53．quickly；54．to keep；55．longer；56．If；57．things；58．to；59．an；60．surprised
【知识点】记叙文；合理消费；理财意识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述蒂姆每周都会很快花完零花钱，从一次露营活动中蒂姆受到启发，回家后开始懂得节约，父亲也为此感到欣慰。
【点评】考查语法填空。答整时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、捂配、语境等因素，最后通读一通，并逐一验证。
51．句意：很快，机会来了，一次露营旅行。come，来，动词。全文讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，故填came。
52．句意：一天晚上在营地，蒂姆的一位新朋友萨姆生了一堆大火。Timmy，蒂姆，人名。a friend of 后接名词所有格，表示某人的一位朋友，故填Timmy's。
53．句意：但是他把木柴烧得太快了。quick，快的，形容词。修饰动词burned要用副词形式，故填quickly。
54．句意：然而一个叫米娅的女孩设法让火一直燃烧——使用的木头不是太多，也不是很少。keep，保持 ，动词。固定搭配manage to do sth 设法做成某事，故填to keep。
55．句意：结果，她的火燃烧得持久得多。long，长久的，形容词。much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"，故填longer。
56．句意：如果你太快用完木柴，你就会一点也剩不下。此处引导条件状语从句，表示如果，句首大写，故填If。
57．句意：这就像生活中的许多事物——水，时间，金钱，努力。thing，事物，名词。many后接可数名词复数，故填things。
58．句意：蒂姆默默地听着老师讲话。固定搭配listen to，听，故填to。
59．句意：第二天在家里，蒂姆关掉了一间空房间里的灯。empty以元音音素开头，表示一间，用不定冠词an，故填an。
60．句意：他的父亲很惊讶，但随后脸上露出了笑容。surprise，使惊讶，动词。修饰人要用形容词surprised，感到惊讶的，故填surprised。
61．【答案】Smart Use of Pocket Money
Recently, we did a survey among 200 students about how they spend their pocket money. The results show that 35% of the money goes to hobbies, 30% to school things, 25% to food and drinks, and the rest to other things.
As for me, I usually spend most of my pocket money on books and stationery. I also save a little for unexpected needs.
To spend pocket money wisely, we should make a plan first. It's better to spend money on things that help us grow, like useful books or learning tools. We should also avoid spending too much on junk food or unnecessary things. Let's use our pocket money in a smart way!
【知识点】应用文；合理消费；理财意识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇调查结果类的议论文。本文要求以"Smart Use of Pocket Money"为主题，根据学生零花钱使用情况的调查结果，说明学生的零花钱去向、分享个人使用方式并给出理性消费建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作中要包含调查数据的呈现、个人做法和合理建议三部分，注意饼图数据的准确转述，语言要简洁清晰，逻辑连贯，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】例文根据要求完整呈现了调查结果、个人使用零花钱的方式以及理性消费的建议，结构完整 ，层次分明，时态运用准确。文章先总述调查背景并转述饼图数据，接着说明个人的零花钱使用习惯 ，最后提出实用的消费建议，逻辑清晰。一些固定短语如"do a survey among""go to""spend ...on" "make a plan"等以及"It's better to..."等句型结构运用得体，使文章表达流畅自然，既清晰传达了调查信息，又给出了贴合学生生活的实用建议，符合征文要求。
1 / 12026年浙江省杭州市拱墅区初中学业水平一模模拟考试英语卷
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．What can WuBot do
A．Use different tools. B．Carry heavy things.
C．Follow its owner. D．Help with school teaching.
2．Which robot is the best choice for factory work
A．WuBot. B．Atlas. C．As2. D．Aibo.
3．In which part of the magazine can we read the passage
A．Travel. B．Health. C．Science. D．Food.
【答案】1．D
2．B
3．C
【知识点】广告布告类；细节理解；新媒体语篇；文章出处
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了三款不同功能的机器人：WuBot（人形机器人，适用于舞台表演和教学）、Atlas（人形机器人，擅长工厂作业）、As2（机器狗，性能强、适应恶劣环境），展现了机器人技术的应用场景。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和文章出处题两种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
1．细节理解题。根据原文"WuBot ... is widely used for stage shows and school teaching"可知，WuBot 可用于学校教学，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据原文Atlas的描述" It is also a great robot for factory work"可知，Atlas是工厂工作的最佳选择，故选B。
3．文章出处题。文章介绍机器人相关的科技内容，属于科学范畴，因此最可能出现在杂志的Science版块，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I' ve always believed sports, but I simply didn't get along. I just hated sports. In school, I was known to be often secretly"sick" on sports day. My mom was my partner, writing notes(假条)about my"bad foot" to get me out of PE.
Then came the invitation. A close friend asked me to his birthday football game."Absolutely not," a voice shouted from the bottom of my heart. But it was his birthday. So, with a heavy heart,I went—— fully planning to stand safely at the side and just watch.
But something unexpected happened the moment I stepped onto the grass. I found myself following the ball. I even kicked it once, passing to a teammate, and we both started laughing.When someone scored, I cheered without thinking. I was... having fun.
When my mother heard about it, she was surprised."Football Really " she asked,remembering all her old notes."In fact, it was pretty good," I said.
Now, every Sunday finds me in the football field with friends. Why do I keep going back It's more than exercise or friendship. It's the simple joy of doing something just because it's fun.
The best part My mom, who used to be my note-writer, saw me putting on my football shoes one day and said,"Well, if you can try something new, maybe I can too." Soon after, she joined a local walking group!
Looking back, I never imagined kicking a ball could change something. But it did. It taught me that joy often waits on the other side of"I can' t". Why not give something you hate a chance,too
4．Why did the writer avoid PE
A．He was busy with homework.
B．He had a real foot problem.
C．He wanted to meet his friends.
D．He disliked doing sports.
5．How did the writer feel after the birthday football game
A．He felt bored. B．He found it fun.
C．He felt relaxed. D．He found it tiring.
6．Which is the right order of the following events
a. The writer started playing football with friends every Sunday.
b. The writer's mother joined a walking group.
c. The writer made excuses to avoid PE lessons at school.
d. The writer played in a friend's birthday football game and had fun.
A．c-d-a-b B．d-c-a-b C．c-d-b-a D．d-a-c-b
7．What is"the best part" according to the passage
A．He made some good friends.
B．He became a good football player.
C．His mom tried something new.
D．His mom started to play football.
【答案】4．D
5．B
6．A
7．C
【知识点】记叙文；业余活动；细节理解；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】本文讲述作者原本讨厌运动、逃避体育课，在参加朋友的生日足球赛时意外感受到乐趣，从此爱上踢球。受他影响，原本帮他写假条的妈妈也加入了步行社团，作者也从中明白要勇于尝试自己不喜欢的事物。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文主要涉及细节理解题和词义猜测题。细节题要注意从文中寻找原句定位答案，其中事件排序题需要理清文章叙事先后顺序，按情节发展依次梳理判断。；词义猜测题需联系上下文去猜测。
4．细节理解题。根据原文"I just hated sports. In school, I was known to be often secretly 'sick' on sports day"可知，作者逃避体育课是因为他不喜欢做运动，故选D。
5．细节理解题。根据原文"I was... having fun"可知，参加完生日足球赛后作者觉得很有趣，故选B。
6．细节理解题。根据文章叙事顺序可知，先是第一段作者找借口逃避体育课，接着第二、三段参加朋友生日足球赛并玩得很开心，然后第五段开始每周日和朋友踢足球，最后一段妈妈加入步行社团，顺序为c-d-a-b，故选A。
7．词义猜测题。根据原文"Well, if you can try something new, maybe I can too. Soon after, she joined a local walking group"可知，最美好的部分是妈妈也尝试了新的事物，故选C。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth(收费站) In fact,similar scenes have played out in many places. Recently, a well-known chain store has introduced a"10-4 program" for its workers.
The program's rule is clear and detailed. Workers must smile politely and wave warmly from ten feet away. When a customer comes within four feet, they must personally greet them. The workers have received a smile guidebook that says,"Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back." Can kindness that comes from strict instructions ever be truly warm and sincere
Besides, treating every customer the same way can do more harm than good. People are different. Some welcome a friendly chat, while others simply wish to be left alone to shop or eat in peace. Imagine being asked many times during a meal,"Is everything alright " How annoying!The customers may feel uncomfortable. More importantly, when workers focus too much on following these rules, they might forget other important tasks, like filling the shelves or helping other customers.
So, what makes truly good service It should come from the worker's own sincere wish to help. It depends on personal judgment and a friendly environment, not on mechanical instructions from a handbook. Good service should be a goal to encourage, not a fixed order to follow without thinking.
In short, the"polite smile" at the highway toll booth and the chain store's detailed service rule share the same key problem. They both replace the true spirit of service—— warmth from the heart—— with simple rules from a handbook.
8．How does the writer start the article
A．By telling a story. B．By providing results.
C．By asking a question. D．By describing a habit.
9．According to"10-4 program", which picture best shows the"smile"
A． B． C． D．
10．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word"mechanical"
A．kind B．cold C．simple D．right
11．What does the writer think of such service rules
A．He supports them because they improve service.
B．He thinks they are both good and bad.
C．He is unsure and thinks more discussion is needed.
D．He doesn't agree with them, thinking they are not sincere.
【答案】8．C
9．A
10．B
11．D
【知识点】说明文；社区生活；细节理解；词义猜测；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文以收费站的礼貌微笑和连锁商店的"10-4 program"为例，批判了服务行业中机械、刻板的服务规则，指出真正的优质服务应源于发自内心的善意与真诚，而非手册上的硬性规定。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和观点态度题三种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找原句定位答案；词义猜测题需要结合上下文语境推断词义；观点态度题需要联系全文主旨，理解作者的观点和态度。
8．细节理解题。根据原文"Have you ever received a polite smile from a worker at a highway toll booth "可知，作者以一个问句开启全文，故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据原文"Lift the corners of your mouth, part your lips to show your teeth, and hold this until the customer smiles back"可知，"10-4 program"要求的微笑是嘴角上扬、露出牙齿的，对应选项A的图片，故选A。
10．词义猜测题。根据上下文"not on mechanical instructions from a handbook""replace the true spirit of service — warmth from the heart — with simple rules"可知，这里的"mechanical"指缺乏真情、冰冷刻板的，与"cold"意思最接近，故选B。
11．观点态度题。根据原文"Can kindness that comes from strict instructions ever be truly warm and sincere ""They both replace the true spirit of service — warmth from the heart — with simple rules from a handbook"可知，作者不认同这类服务规则，认为它们缺乏真诚，故选D。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
①Beijing is home to some special birds—— Beijing Swifts. For hundreds of years, these birds have lived closely with the city, seeing its changes and becoming an important part of its long history.
② Beijing Swifts have lived in Beijing since the 1400s. When the old city walls were created back then, they gave these swifts perfect places to build their nests. Beijing Swifts, also called Yuyan, are connected to Yanjing, an old name for Beijing used in ancient times. These birds have become a special part of Beijing's history.
③Beijing Swifts have strong flying skills▲. They only land when they need to raise their babies. How they sleep is still unknown. These swifts arrive in Beijing every April and leave in late summer after their young birds grow up. For a long time, no one knew where these swifts went in winter. According to the report in 2025, scientists put light geolocators(定位器) on some swifts nesting in the Summer Palace. These small objects helped them find out that the swifts fly all the way to southern Africa for winter.
④ Sadly, Beijing Swifts are becoming fewer and fewer, and there may be two main reasons.First, they are losing their nesting places as there are fewer old buildings with high walls. Second,there are fewer insects, which makes it hard for them to survive. However, there is still hope——birdwatching has become very popular in China, especially among young people, which helps draw people's attention to protecting swifts.
⑤As an important part of Beijing's history and natural beauty, Beijing Swifts need our protection, and their future depends on choices we make. Only by protecting them can people inBeijing continue to enjoy these amazing birds for years to come.
12．What do we know about Beijing Swifts in Paragraph 2
A．They' ve lived in Beijing for 1400 years.
B．They built their nests on the door.
C．They were called Yanjing in old times.
D．They are a special part of Beijing.
13．Which sentence is the best for the blank▲ in Paragraph 3
A．It is surprising that they eat and sleep in the air.
B．It is exciting that they live in Beijing for centuries.
C．It is interesting that they live on high old city walls.
D．It is amazing that they arrive in Beijing every early summer.
14．What does"them" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．Beijing Swifts. B．Scientists.
C．Bird lovers. D．City walls.
15．What is the main idea of the text
A．It discusses when Beijing Swifts need to raise babies.
B．It reports how Beijing Swifts spend winter in southern Africa.
C．It explains why Beijing used to be called Yanjing in ancient times.
D．It introduces that Beijing Swifts are special to Beijing and need protection.
【答案】12．D
13．A
14．B
15．D
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；常见的动物及其生活环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了北京雨燕的历史渊源、生活习性、迁徙路线，分析其数量减少的原因，并呼吁人们保护这种属于北京特有、承载城市历史的鸟类。
【点评】本题考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题四种常考题型。细节题要注意从文中寻找原句定位答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文逻辑推断句意；词义猜测题要就近梳理前后指代关系；主旨大意题需要通读全文概括中心内容。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段"These birds have become a special part of Beijing's history"可知，北京雨燕是北京独特的一部分，故选D。
13．推理判断题。根据第三段前后句"Beijing Swifts have strong flying skills"以及"They only land when they need to raise their babies"可知，中间应衔接它们在空中生活特点，故选A。
14．代词指代题。根据第三段"scientists put light geolocators on some swifts ... These small objects helped them find out that the swifts fly all the way to southern Africa for winter"可知，划线代词them指代科学家，故选B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍北京雨燕的独特价值、生存现状，并说明它们需要人们保护，故选D。
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31~34小题，并回答第35 小题。
(Several students are talking with Li Ming from the"Student Internet Safety Helper" group.)
Lily:Li Ming, your group's slogan is"WCK". What does it stand for
Li Ming: WCK stands for our three key online rules: Wise, Careful, and Kind."Wise" is all about thinking before you share."Careful" serves as a reminder to watch out for online risks and strange messages.　16． 　
Lily:Yeah, truly creative. What are the most common problems online for teens
Li Ming: Many worry about online bullying, wrong information, and too much screen time.
Sam:What do you usually do to help
Li Ming:　17． 　 For example, we tell friends to be kind and report bullying. We also teach how to check if the information is true.
Sam:Has it been easy to get everyone to listen
Li Ming: Not always. Some people think safety education is unnecessary and boring, or too much trouble.　18． 　 We want everyone to see that learning to be safe can be interesting.
John:Do you have any other advice
Li Ming: Sure. Being safe online sounds difficult.　19． 　 Just ask for help if you see something bad. The most important thing is to be safe and kind online.
A. We share simple but useful tips. B. But starting with small steps helps. C. This is because we call our slogan WCK. D. "Kind" tells us to treat others nicely online. E. So, we use fun videos and stories to show what can happen.
Are WCK rules useful How do you keep safe online (不超过 15词)
　20． 　
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．E；19．B；20．Yes. I refuse to talk with online strangers.
【知识点】其他语篇类型；信息安全与国家安全
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是一段几名学生和来自"学生网络安全助手"小组的李明对话，介绍了小组口号，还讲述了青少年常见网络问题、小组的帮扶做法、如何让大家接受网络安全教育，以及日常网络安全的相关建议。
A. We share simple but useful tips. 我们分享简单又实用的小建议。
B. But starting with small steps helps. 但从小事做起会很有帮助。
C. This is because we call our slogan WCK. 这是因为我们把口号叫作WCK。
D. "Kind" tells us to treat others nicely online. "友善"告诉我们在网上要友善待人。
E. So, we use fun videos and stories to show what can happen. 所以，我们用有趣的视频和故事来展示可能发生的事情。
【点评】本题考查七选五题型。做题时需紧扣上下文对话逻辑，抓住前后句的指代、总分、转折、举例等关系，匹配段落话题；同时要注意多余选项的干扰，做完后通读全文，检验语句是否通顺连贯。
16．根据前文"WCK stands for our three key online rules: Wise, Careful, and Kind.（WCK代表三条网络准则：明智、谨慎、友善）"，前文已解释完Wise和Careful两个单词，可知此处需要接着解释Kind的含义，故选D。
17．根据前文"What do you usually do to help （你们通常做些什么来提供帮助？）"，以及后文"For example, we tell friends to be kind and report bullying.（例如，我们告诉大家友善待人并举报网络欺凌）"，可知此处是回应帮扶的具体做法，分享实用安全小贴士，故选A。
18．根据前文"Some people think safety education is unnecessary and boring.（有些人认为安全教育没必要、很无聊）"，以及后文"We want everyone to see that learning to be safe can be interesting.（我们想让大家知道学习安全知识可以很有趣）"，可知此处是说用趣味形式开展安全教育，故选E。
19．根据前文"Being safe online sounds difficult.（网络安全防护听起来很难）"，可知此处进行语义转折，说明从点滴小事做起就有帮助，故选B。
20．此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，先明确回答准则是否有用，再简单写出自己网上自我保护的做法，注意词数限制。如：Yes. I refuse to talk with online strangers.
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Aria was a teenager with big dreams, but she hated school and never worked hard. She loved painting and 21． to become a famous artist."Why do I need math to be a(n) 22． " she would often say. Slowly, Aria's grades kept dropping but she didn't care until one day something 23． her.
One afternoon, Aria saw a poster—— her 24． artist, Maya Ainsworth, would give a talk. As a fan of Maya, she kept 25． her parents to let her go. Her mother said,"You can go, but only if you can bring your grades up." 26． but eager(渴望的) to go, Aria agreed.
The big day 27． arrived. Aria sat in the front row and listened to Maya Ainsworth carefully. 28． the Questions& Answers, Aria asked,"Was school more important than hobbies " Maya smiled and 29． ,"Yes! School taught me to think in a new way. Math showed me shapes that made my art better while history gave me new ideas for my paintings." Those words hit Aria hard.
That night, Aria opened her math book and studied 30． . For the first time, she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings. Stories from history also brought her art new ideas. Little by little, 31． grades got better.
A year later, Aria 32． a national art competition. Her painting showed old buildings with beautiful shapes and colors and it helped her 33． the first place! During her speech, Aria said,"I used to think studying was a waste of time, 34． now I know learning is the key to being a better person."
Dreams are like 35． , and school is the soil that helps them grow.
21．A． dreamed B． agreed C． failed D． refused
22．A． doctor B． artist C． worker D． teacher
23．A． found B． changed C． left D． shocked
24．A． talented B． popular C． favorite D． famous
25．A． teaching B． allowing C． helping D． asking
26．A． Excited B． Unhappy C． Happy D． Bored
27．A． happily B． slowly C． finally D． suddenly
28．A． During B． After C． Before D． Between
29．A． repeated B． joked C． shouted D． answered
30．A． colors B． numbers C． shapes D． words
31．A． their B． my C． her D． his
32．A． got on with B． stayed away from
C． came up with D． took part in
33．A． enter B． win C． miss D． lose
34．A． but B． or C． so D． if
35．A． plants B． sands C． books D． stones
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．C；28．A；29．D；30．C；31．C；32．D；33．B；34．A；35．A
【知识点】记叙文；学校生活；自我提升
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述叛逆少女Aria梦想成为画家却厌恶学业，直到她最爱的艺术家Maya Ainsworth告诉她学校知识如何助力艺术创作，她才幡然醒悟，最终明白学习是成就梦想的土壤。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．句意：她热爱绘画，梦想成为一名著名艺术家。 A. dreamed 梦想；B. agreed 同意；C. failed 失败；D. refused 拒绝。根据前文 big dreams 及后文 become a famous artist 可知此处指梦想，dream to do 表梦想做某事，故选 A。
22．句意：为什么我当艺术家需要数学？ A. doctor 医生；B. artist 艺术家；C. worker 工人；D. teacher 教师。前文提到 become a famous artist，身份保持一致，故选 B。
23．句意：慢慢地，Aria 的成绩不断下滑但她不在乎，直到有一天某件事改变了她。 A. found 发现；B. changed 改变；C. left 离开；D. shocked 震惊。后文讲述她转变后开始努力学习，故选 B。
24．句意：一天下午，她看到了一张海报——她最喜欢的艺术家 Maya Ainsworth 将举办讲座。 A. talented 有才华的；B. popular 受欢迎的；C. favorite 最喜欢的；D. famous 著名的。后文 As a fan of Maya 表明是她的粉丝，根据粉丝对偶像的情感，favorite 最贴切，故选 C。
25．句意：作为 Maya 的粉丝，她不断请求父母让她去。 A. teaching 教；B. allowing 允许；C. helping 帮助；D. asking 请求。ask sb. to do 为请求某人做某事，根据语境她想得到许可，故选 D。
26．句意：虽然不高兴但很渴望去，Aria 同意了。 A. Excited 兴奋；B. Unhappy 不高兴；C. Happy 开心；D. Bored 无聊。前文母亲提出条件 bring your grades up，对她而言是负担，根据 but eager 转折，前面应为负面情绪，故选 B。
27．句意：重要的日子终于到来了。 A. happily 开心地；B. slowly 缓慢地；C. finally 终于；D. suddenly 突然。联系上文，她经过努力提成绩后等到这天，期待已久终于来临，故选 C。
28．句意：在问答环节期间，Aria 问道，"学习比爱好更重要吗？"A. During 在……期间；B. After 在……之后；C. Before 在……之前；D. Between 在……之间。the Questions & Answers 为活动环节，根据后文她的提问可知，此处指在过程中，故选 A。
29．句意：Maya 微笑着回答。 A. repeated 重复；B. joked 开玩笑；C. shouted 大喊；D. answered 回答。前文 Aria asked，问答对应，故选 D。
30．句意：那晚，Aria 打开数学书学习形状。 A. colors 颜色；B. numbers 数字；C. shapes 形状；D. words 词语。后文 Math showed me shapes 及 she saw how shapes could help her draw pictures of buildings 明确提到 shapes，故选 C。
31．句意：渐渐地，她的成绩变好了。 A. their 他们的；B. my 我的；C. her 她的；D. his 他的。主语为 Aria，女性，人称一致，故选 C。
32．句意：一年后，Aria 参加了全国艺术比赛。 A. got on with 与……相处；B. stayed away from 远离；C. came up with 想出；D. took part in 参加。a national art competition 为比赛活动，此处指参加活动，故选 D。
33．句意：她的画上是有着漂亮形状和颜色的古建筑，这幅画帮她赢得了第一名！
A. enter 进入；B. win 赢得；C. miss 错过；D. lose 失去。the first place 为冠军名次，win + 名次表赢得……，故选 B。
34．句意：我过去认为学习是浪费时间，但现在我知道学习是成为更好的人的关键。 A. but 但是；B. or 或者；C. so 所以；D. if 如果。used to think 与 now I know 形成对比，表转折，故选 A。
35．句意：梦想就像植物，学校是帮助它们成长的土壤。 A. plants 植物；B. sands 沙子；C. books 书；D. stones 石头。后文 school is the soil 将学校比作土壤，而土壤培育植物，故选 A。
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式或词组填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
carry victory encourage such as symbol sweet kind
Ding Sheng Cake is a famous snack from my hometown, Hangzhou. Its name means" 　36． 　 " and it dates back to the Southern Song Dynasty. It was first made to 　37． 　 the brave soldiers of Yue Fei' s army and bring them good luck in war. Today, it is still served at festivals and important family events.
The cake was soft and 　38． 　, filled with smooth red beans in old traditions. Now it comes with more different 　39． 　 to meet different tastes. Its bright red color is a 　40． 　 of success and good luck. It has become a special gift for students before important exams,　41． 　 Gaokao.For students, Ding Sheng Cake shows the hope of achieving their dream marks. More than just a delicious snack, it 　42． 　 good wishes.
【答案】36．victory；37．encourage；38．sweet；39．kinds；40．symbol；41．such as；42．carries
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；文化差异与文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍杭州特产定胜糕的名字含义、历史由来、口感口味、象征意义以及如今在生活和考试祝福中的用途。
选项意思：carry 承载，携带；victory 胜利；encourage 鼓励；such as 例如；symbol 象征；sweet 甜的；kind 种类
【点评】考查选词填空，需结合上下文语境判断词义，注意名词单复数、动词第三人称单数以及不定式用法，同时区分短语用法，贴合文章文化寓意选词。
36．句意：它的名字含义是胜利，追溯到南宋时期。根据前文"定胜糕"名字寓意，可知此处指意味着胜利，故填victory。
37．句意：最初制作它是为了鼓励岳飞军队里的英勇士兵，并给他们带去战争中的好运。根据句意此处表鼓励士兵，用encourage，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填encourage。
38．句意：按照古老的传统，这款糕点软糯香甜，里面包裹着细腻的红豆沙。and连接并列形容词，修饰糕点，用sweet表示甜的，符合口感描述，故填sweet。
39．句意：如今它有更多不同的种类来满足不同口味。结合后文to meet different tastes可知，此处应指不同的种类，different后接可数名词复数，kind表示种类，复数形式为kinds，故填kinds。
40．句意：它鲜艳的红色是成功和好运的象征。a后接单数名词，symbol表示象征，符合句意，故填symbol。
41．句意：它已经成为学生参加重要考试前的特殊礼物，例如高考。此处用来举例说明考试，用such as表示例如，故填such as。
42．句意：它不只是一款美味的小吃，还承载着美好的祝愿。此处缺谓语动词，表示承载着美好的祝愿，描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用第三人称单数，carry表示承载，第三人称单数为carries，故填carries。
B.请阅读下面语篇，根据括号内汉语注释或所给首字母写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
As we all know, Yue Fei was a famous national hero during the Southern SongDynasty. He was a brave general who led his army to 　43． 　(战斗) against enemies and protect his country. He led his army with 　44． 　(严格) rules because he knew that no rules, no success. However, he also treated his soldiers really 　45． 　(好) and cared about their needs very much. That's why he was deeply 　46． 　(爱) by his soldiers.
Although he was treated unfairly in his time, he has influenced us for hundreds of y　47． 　.His story tells us to love our family and our motherland.
【答案】43．fight；44．well；45．well；46．loved；47．years
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文大意：短文介绍了南宋民族英雄岳飞，他身为将军治军严格、善待士兵，深受士兵爱戴；尽管生前遭遇不公，但数百年来一直影响后人，他的故事教导我们要热爱家庭和祖国。
【点评】考查单词拼写题。做题时注意固定句型搭配、形容词修饰名词、副词修饰动词、被动语态结构。
43．句意：他是一位勇敢的将军，带领军队抗击敌人、保卫国家。战斗fight，动词。固定搭配lead sb. to do sth. 后接动词原形，故填fight。
44．句意：他用严格的纪律统领军队，因为他知道没有纪律就不会成功。严格strict，形容词。修饰名词rules作定语，故填well。
45．句意：但他也真心善待士兵，非常关心他们的需求。修饰动词treated，需用副词，好well。故填well 。
46．句意：这就是他深受士兵爱戴的原因。爱love，动词。本句为被动语态be + 过去分词，故填loved。
47．句意：尽管在他那个时代遭受了不公对待，却影响了我们数百年。根据句意且结合首字母y，此处指数百年，年year，名词，hundreds of 后接名词复数，故填years。
请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，每空一词。
Yue Fei' s story is touching, and if we want to learn more about him, we can visit his temple—— Yue Fei Temple. It is located at the southern foot of Qixia Hill by the beautiful 　48． 　 Lake in Hangzhou.
In the main hall of Yue Fei Temple, there is a huge picture that shows the scene of Yue Fei' s mother tattooing(刺花纹) words"Jin Zhong Bao Guo" on 　49． 　back. If you visit this place, you can read poems written by Yue Fei and learn why he is still remembered today. It is a meaningful place to 　50． 　!
【答案】48．West；49．his；50．visit
【知识点】旅游观光类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文大意：短文介绍了岳飞庙的地理位置，庙内大殿有岳母在岳飞后背刺下精忠报国的壁画，还可以品读岳飞诗作，是一处值得游览的有意义去处。
【点评】考查单词拼写——短文填空题。做题时需结合生活常识和语境推断单词。
48．句意：它坐落于杭州美丽的西湖边栖霞山南麓。 根据地理常识，杭州的西湖是著名景点，岳飞庙位于栖霞山南麓，靠近西湖。 西湖是专有名词West Lake，注意首字母大写，故填West。
49．句意：大殿里有一幅巨画，描绘岳母在他的背上刺下"精忠报国"的场景。文中提到岳飞母亲在他背上刺字"精忠报国"，此处需用形容词性物主代词"his"修饰名词back ，故填his。
50．句意：这是一个值得游览的有意义的地方。 前文描述岳飞庙的历史意义，最后总结这是一个值得"参观"的地方，参观visit，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填visit。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Each week, Timmy would spend all his pocket money on the very first day, never feeling it was enough. His father hoped Timmy would learn to be more responsible with his money. Soon, a chance 　51． 　(come): a camping trip.
One evening at the campsite, Sam, a new friend of 　52． 　(Timmy), started a large fire. But he burned his firewood too 　53． 　(quick). Before long, the fire died out. However, a girl namedMia managed 　54． 　(keep) her fire going —— using neither too much, nor too little wood. As a result, her fire lasted much 　55． 　(long).
When the teacher saw this, he went over to Sam and said,"You must deal with the fire wisely.　56． 　 you use up your wood too quickly, you' ll have none left. It' s just like many 　57． 　(thing) in life —— water, time, money, or effort. The key is to use them properly so they last for what truly matters."
Timmy listened 　58． 　 the teacher in silence. The campfire lesson was not just about managing firewood, but a guide to making wise choices in life.
The next day at home, Timmy turned off the light in 　59． 　 empty room."We shouldn' t waste good things," he said."We have to use them carefully." His father was 　60． 　(surprise),but then a smile appeared on his face.
【答案】51．came；52．Timmy's；53．quickly；54．to keep；55．longer；56．If；57．things；58．to；59．an；60．surprised
【知识点】记叙文；合理消费；理财意识
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述蒂姆每周都会很快花完零花钱，从一次露营活动中蒂姆受到启发，回家后开始懂得节约，父亲也为此感到欣慰。
【点评】考查语法填空。答整时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、捂配、语境等因素，最后通读一通，并逐一验证。
51．句意：很快，机会来了，一次露营旅行。come，来，动词。全文讲述过去发生的故事，用一般过去时，故填came。
52．句意：一天晚上在营地，蒂姆的一位新朋友萨姆生了一堆大火。Timmy，蒂姆，人名。a friend of 后接名词所有格，表示某人的一位朋友，故填Timmy's。
53．句意：但是他把木柴烧得太快了。quick，快的，形容词。修饰动词burned要用副词形式，故填quickly。
54．句意：然而一个叫米娅的女孩设法让火一直燃烧——使用的木头不是太多，也不是很少。keep，保持 ，动词。固定搭配manage to do sth 设法做成某事，故填to keep。
55．句意：结果，她的火燃烧得持久得多。long，长久的，形容词。much修饰比较级，表示"……得多"，故填longer。
56．句意：如果你太快用完木柴，你就会一点也剩不下。此处引导条件状语从句，表示如果，句首大写，故填If。
57．句意：这就像生活中的许多事物——水，时间，金钱，努力。thing，事物，名词。many后接可数名词复数，故填things。
58．句意：蒂姆默默地听着老师讲话。固定搭配listen to，听，故填to。
59．句意：第二天在家里，蒂姆关掉了一间空房间里的灯。empty以元音音素开头，表示一间，用不定冠词an，故填an。
60．句意：他的父亲很惊讶，但随后脸上露出了笑容。surprise，使惊讶，动词。修饰人要用形容词surprised，感到惊讶的，故填surprised。
61．英语周刊正在开展"Smart Use of Pocket Money"主题征文活动。你校对200名学生进行了零花钱使用情况调查，结果如右图。请你根据海报上的要求和调查结果，写一篇英语短文投稿。
Smart Use of Pocket Money
【答案】Smart Use of Pocket Money
Recently, we did a survey among 200 students about how they spend their pocket money. The results show that 35% of the money goes to hobbies, 30% to school things, 25% to food and drinks, and the rest to other things.
As for me, I usually spend most of my pocket money on books and stationery. I also save a little for unexpected needs.
To spend pocket money wisely, we should make a plan first. It's better to spend money on things that help us grow, like useful books or learning tools. We should also avoid spending too much on junk food or unnecessary things. Let's use our pocket money in a smart way!
【知识点】应用文；合理消费；理财意识
【解析】【分析】这是一篇调查结果类的议论文。本文要求以"Smart Use of Pocket Money"为主题，根据学生零花钱使用情况的调查结果，说明学生的零花钱去向、分享个人使用方式并给出理性消费建议。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。写作中要包含调查数据的呈现、个人做法和合理建议三部分，注意饼图数据的准确转述，语言要简洁清晰，逻辑连贯，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】例文根据要求完整呈现了调查结果、个人使用零花钱的方式以及理性消费的建议，结构完整 ，层次分明，时态运用准确。文章先总述调查背景并转述饼图数据，接着说明个人的零花钱使用习惯 ，最后提出实用的消费建议，逻辑清晰。一些固定短语如"do a survey among""go to""spend ...on" "make a plan"等以及"It's better to..."等句型结构运用得体，使文章表达流畅自然，既清晰传达了调查信息，又给出了贴合学生生活的实用建议，符合征文要求。
1 / 1

展开更多......

收起↑