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单元综合练习卷(Unit 5-Unit 6)
(本试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不同的选项。
(A) 1.A.stick　 　 　B.strict　 　 　　C.street　 　 　　D.strong
(B) 2.A.strip B.storm C.strange D.stress
(C) 3.A.return B.chemical C.pipe D.bit
(A) 4.A.score B.script C.scrap D.scream
(B) 5.A.push B.butterfly C.full D.pull
二、语法选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从6～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
We don’t have electrical accidents(事故) very often.But when they happen,you should know 　6　 to do.Even if you can’t help 　7　 at the time,you can tell the adult and others around how 　8　 you.So,it is very important for everyone to learn
　9　 about them.
Sometimes electrical accidents can start fires.Electrical fires are different
　10　 other fires.Water conducts(传导) electricity.So 　11　 water on an electrical fire can only make the fire larger.Here 　12　 what you should remember:
① Never use water on an electrical fire;
② Turn 　13　 the power in the house;
③ If the fire is not large,tell an adult 　14　 it out in a safe way.If the fire is a very large one,leave the house and take everyone with you;
④ Call 119 and tell 　15　 police about the electrical fire.At last,leave the fire address and your name.
(D)6.A.that B.how C.when D.what
(D)7.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
(B)8.A.save B.to save C.saving D.to saving
(A)9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(C)10.A.to　　　 B.of　　　　　 C.from　　　　　D.with
(B)11.A.throw B.throwing C.threw D.to throwing
(A)12.A.is B.are C.am D.be
(C)13.A.on B.out C.off D.down
(B)14.A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts
(C)15.A.a B.an C.the D./
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项。
How did we help to save our Earth this week Let me tell you.
First,my family tried to save electricity.We 　16　 left the lights on when leaving the room.We 　17　 the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second,we started recycling this week.We tried to write on 　18　 of our paper,not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 　19　 bags for bottles,paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third,my family started to save 　20　.We stopped 　21　 long baths.We had short showers instead.We washed toilet with 　22　 water.Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last,Mum and Dad began to save gas.Mum used to 　23　 us to school,but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.It’s hard 　24　 but good exercise.
This week Dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 　25　.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
(B)16. A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
(D)17. A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off
(D)18. A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides
(C)19. A.large B.small C.different D.the same
(A)20. A.water B.food C.electricity D.paper
(D)21. A.wasting B.making C.saving D.taking
(A)22. A.used B.fresh C.clean D.clear
(C)23. A.order B.show C.drive D.carry
(B)24. A.job B.work C.project D.works
(C)25. A.time B.value C.cost D.breakfast
四、阅读 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
Water is very important in our lives.Over half of our bodies is made up of water.We always think we’ll have clean water to drink.But in many parts of the world,clean water is more valuable than gold.People in developing countries get sick and die every day because they don’t have enough clean water to drink.What can we do to solve this problem
A boy named Marcus Dean might have the answer.He invented NOGOS,a cheap and easy-to-make water filter(过滤器).One day,the 12-year-old Canadian saw a picture of an African child drinking dirty water.Then,he decided to find a solution.But it wasn’t easy at first,Dean was just 12 years old when he started working on his filter.Not many people were ready to take him seriously.“It was not easy to find help with the project at the very start.I was fortunate(幸运的) enough to get help from inventors from all over the world offering me support.They all truly care about the project,and they gave me lots of useful advice,” he said.
Many people before Dean tried to find ways to bring water filters to poor countries.The problem is their filters were usually too expensive or needed special parts.But Dean’s filter is cheap and it costs just $2 to make.And it is made out of things which is easy to find,even in poor parts of the world.Dean is getting ready to put his NOGOS filter in several developing countries.Probably the people living in those places will be grateful.
(D)26.What is the current situation of water in some developing countries
A.It’s not difficult to get water to drink.
B.Water is more valuable than gold.
C.People take the supply of clean water for granted.
D.The lack of clean water leads to illnesses and death.
(A)27.What do we know about Marcus Dean’s project according to the passage
A.A picture inspired Marcus to find a solution to dirty water.
B.Inventors care about profits they will get from the project.
C.He got support from inventors from all over the world easily.
D.The water filter requires complex process of making.
(C)28.What is the correct order in which these events happened
a.Many people failed to bring water filters to poor countries because of price or technology.
b.People become ill and die because of dirty water in underdeveloped areas.
c.Marcus invented NOGOS.
d.Marcus saw a picture of an African child drinking dirty water.
e.Marcus got help from inventors.
f.Not many people took Marcus seriously.
A.b-c-d-f-e-a B.b-c-f-d-e-a
C.b-a-d-f-e-c D.b-a-d-e-c-f
(D)29.After inventing the water filter,Marcus plans to 　　　　.
A.help those who failed to get water filters
B.earn a lot of money in this business
C.find a solution to help poor people
D.put the filter in some developing countries
(B)
(2025广东广州期中)
Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake.According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9,2024,the lake came to its dry season,much earlier than before.Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage.
You are wrong if you think this will not happen again.Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortage.And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shortage in the world looks even sadder.By 2030,about half of the world population could be facing water shortage,said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think about our children and our children’s children.We should try to make the world a better place.To deal with the problem,Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way.“Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies.And also,governments should deal with the problem with all other players,including everyone,” Ban said.
How can we help It’s simple:do not waste even a drop of water!For example,turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth,drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away,and don’t pour out water that can be reused.If we can remember and follow these,we will make a difference.
(D)30.Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A B C D
(C)31.What did Ban Ki-moon predict about the global water crisis by 2030
A.Only developing countries would suffer from water shortage.
B.Most countries would have solved their water problems.
C.50% of humanity would experience shortage of clean water.
D.New technologies would make water shortage disappear.
(D)32.Which of the following solutions to water shortage is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities.
B.Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water.
C.Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem.
D.Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources.
(B)33.What is the best title for this passage
A.Poyang Lake:China’s Largest Fresh-water Lake
B.Water Shortage:A Growing Problem Worldwide
C.Small Actions,Big Changes:Stop Wasting Water Now
D.Irrigation Technologies:The Solution to Water Shortage
(C)
(2025广东广州单元测试)
All living things on the Earth need water to live.Yet humans are facing serious water problems.According to the United Nations,today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.
To remind people of the importance of water,the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993.It is on March 22 each year.From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week.The first year’s theme is “waste water”.It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
In Australia,people make good use of waste water.Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street.Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduces evaporation(蒸发).
Rainwater may seem useless to you.But you can also reuse it.People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets.Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices(设备).Rainwater is collected from the roof,and then linked to the toilet.But if you don’t have the device,just put a bucket(桶) under your roof when it rains.
Water makes up 71 percent of the Earth’s surface.But we can only use a very small part of it.Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water.It’s in lakes,rivers and underground.
Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature.It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes.Unsafe water makes around 842,000 people die each year.
By 2030,about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem.By 2050,as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies.The world’s population might be 9.3 billion by then.
(A)34.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that 　　　　.
A.people around the world are facing serious water problems
B.water is always the most important in our school lives
C.saving water can help us better improve the environment
D.people in different places have different habits to use water
(D)35.The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to 　　　　.
A.collect rainwater to wash their toilets
B.remind people of the importance of water
C.put a bucket under your roof when it rains
D.call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it
(B)36.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To share his rich knowledge about water.
B.To warn more people to save water.
C.To show how water problems change the world.
D.To tell people how to discover safe water supply.
(D)37.Which of the following would be the title of the passage
A.Water in the world has become less and less
B.Unsafe water makes so many people die
C.Our planet will face serious water problems
D.Learn to save water to protect our planet
(D)
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.However,most of us usually waste some things.In China,each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury it.On the other hand,we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment,harms people’s health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation(一代).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018,China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No harmful gases(气) or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like Shanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems.More will join them soon.
(C)38.What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean
A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.
(B)39.The example of the waste electricity factories shows us 　　　　.
A.waste pollutes the environment
B.China also tries to put waste into good use
C.we are taking less waste from developed countries
D.the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting
(A)40.When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country
A.From January 2018. B.From July 2018.
C.From January 2019. D.From February 2018.
第二节　阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A～E选项,选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Our Earth is a blue planet.About 71% of the planet is water,according to the United Nations.But people can only use a small amount of it.41. 　D　 It’s in lakes,rivers and underground.Today,over 663 million people live without safe water.42. 　C　
The UN wants people to know the importance of water.It started World Water Day in 1993. 43. 　A　 And the first year’s theme is “waste water”.
According to the UN,wastewater problems make water shortages(短缺) even more serious.Our homes,cities and factories make waste water every day.Most of it just goes back to nature.It pollutes rivers and lakes.
44.　B　 The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.During this week,the Chinese government(政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs(河长)”.It means that every river in China will have a chief.Local government heads will be river chiefs. 45. 　E　 They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.They also need to clean up the polluted water.
A.It falls on March 22 each year.
B.China tries to work out this problem.
C.That’s almost 9% of the world’s population.
D.Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water.
E.They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
五、写作 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节　语篇填词 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives.We need 46.fresh　 water for drinking and cooking.In addition,water can even be used for 47.producing　 electricity.If we waste water,we might not have enough to make electricity.That would be foolish.Electricity powers our homes,schools,and workplaces.It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and 48.fridges　 in the kitchen running.But,we need water to make electricity.So,we must be careful with both.
To protect water and electricity,we can turn off lights and other appliances when they’re not in use.We can also fix leaks and save water.Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone.
In conclusion,water and electricity are 49.connected　 to each other.We must continue to take 50.care　 of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation.
第二节　完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51.请确保烹饪后火完全关闭。
Please 　make　 　sure　 the fire is completely off after cooking.
52.现在新生儿的数量正在减少。
The number of babies born is 　going　 　down　 now.
53.这里的山脉、森林和湖泊为年轻的冒险家提供了一个游乐场。
The mountains,forests and lakes here 　provide　 a playground 　for　 young adventurers.
54.夏天运动或外出时多喝水是正常的。
　It’s　 　normal　 to drink more water when we do sports or go out in summer.
55.每天保持学校和教室的清洁是我们的责任。
It is our duty 　to　 　keep　 our school and classroom clean every day.
第三节　书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
(2025广东广州阶段练习)
假设你叫Frank,你的学校每年都在世界水日(World Water Day) 开展丰富多彩的活动,宣传节约用水。你的网友Amy所在的学校也计划开展类似活动。请你写一封邮件向Amy介绍你们的活动情况,文章需要包含以下提示的内容:
活动时间 每年3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1.演讲比赛;2.制作海报;3.……
活动意义 1.告诉人们水的重要性和水资源的珍贵; 2.……
活动感受 ……
要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内。
2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥。
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇:演讲比赛speech competition;海报poster
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you.In your email,you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day.Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
The activities are held on March 22nd every year for all teachers and students.First,there is a speech competition.Students talk about why water is important and how to save it.Last year,my friend Tom won first prize by sharing stories about dry areas.Second,we make colourful posters.We always put them up around the school to remind others to save water in daily life,like turning off taps when brushing teeth.Sometimes,we also perform a play about water waste to show how serious the problem is.
These activities are meaningful.They help people understand water is valuable and that many places in the world still lack clean water.They also teach us that small actions can make a big difference.Every time I join these activities,I feel happy that I can help save water.
I hope your school’s activities will be great too!
Yours,
Frank单元综合练习卷(Unit 5-Unit 6)
(本试卷满分90分,考试时间100分钟)
题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分
得分
一、语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出画线部分的发音与其他单词画线部分不同的选项。
( ) 1.A.stick　 　 　B.strict　 　 　　C.street　 　 　　D.strong
( ) 2.A.strip B.storm C.strange D.stress
( ) 3.A.return B.chemical C.pipe D.bit
( ) 4.A.score B.script C.scrap D.scream
( ) 5.A.push B.butterfly C.full D.pull
二、语法选择 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从6～15各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。
We don’t have electrical accidents(事故) very often.But when they happen,you should know 　6　 to do.Even if you can’t help 　7　 at the time,you can tell the adult and others around how 　8　 you.So,it is very important for everyone to learn
　9　 about them.
Sometimes electrical accidents can start fires.Electrical fires are different
　10　 other fires.Water conducts(传导) electricity.So 　11　 water on an electrical fire can only make the fire larger.Here 　12　 what you should remember:
① Never use water on an electrical fire;
② Turn 　13　 the power in the house;
③ If the fire is not large,tell an adult 　14　 it out in a safe way.If the fire is a very large one,leave the house and take everyone with you;
④ Call 119 and tell 　15　 police about the electrical fire.At last,leave the fire address and your name.
( )6.A.that B.how C.when D.what
( )7.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
( )8.A.save B.to save C.saving D.to saving
( )9.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
( )10.A.to　　　 B.of　　　　　 C.from　　　　　D.with
( )11.A.throw B.throwing C.threw D.to throwing
( )12.A.is B.are C.am D.be
( )13.A.on B.out C.off D.down
( )14.A.put B.to put C.putting D.puts
( )15.A.a B.an C.the D./
三、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16～25各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项。
How did we help to save our Earth this week Let me tell you.
First,my family tried to save electricity.We 　16　 left the lights on when leaving the room.We 　17　 the TV when nobody was watching it.Mum only used cold water in the washing machine.
Second,we started recycling this week.We tried to write on 　18　 of our paper,not just on one side.We also divided our rubbish into 　19　 bags for bottles,paper and food.Mum kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarket to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third,my family started to save 　20　.We stopped 　21　 long baths.We had short showers instead.We washed toilet with 　22　 water.Mum and Dad used less water to do the washing.My sister and I didn’t leave the tap running when we brushed our teeth.
At last,Mum and Dad began to save gas.Mum used to 　23　 us to school,but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school.It’s hard 　24　 but good exercise.
This week Dad and some of the people in his company also started to go to work in one car and share the 　25　.
These are great ways to help protect our environment.
( )16. A.always B.never C.hardly D.often
( )17. A.turned up B.turned down C.turned on D.turned off
( )18. A.any side B.all sides C.neither side D.both sides
( )19. A.large B.small C.different D.the same
( )20. A.water B.food C.electricity D.paper
( )21. A.wasting B.making C.saving D.taking
( )22. A.used B.fresh C.clean D.clear
( )23. A.order B.show C.drive D.carry
( )24. A.job B.work C.project D.works
( )25. A.time B.value C.cost D.breakfast
四、阅读 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节　阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从26～40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
( )
Water is very important in our lives.Over half of our bodies is made up of water.We always think we’ll have clean water to drink.But in many parts of the world,clean water is more valuable than gold.People in developing countries get sick and die every day because they don’t have enough clean water to drink.What can we do to solve this problem
A boy named Marcus Dean might have the answer.He invented NOGOS,a cheap and easy-to-make water filter(过滤器).One day,the 12-year-old Canadian saw a picture of an African child drinking dirty water.Then,he decided to find a solution.But it wasn’t easy at first,Dean was just 12 years old when he started working on his filter.Not many people were ready to take him seriously.“It was not easy to find help with the project at the very start.I was fortunate(幸运的) enough to get help from inventors from all over the world offering me support.They all truly care about the project,and they gave me lots of useful advice,” he said.
Many people before Dean tried to find ways to bring water filters to poor countries.The problem is their filters were usually too expensive or needed special parts.But Dean’s filter is cheap and it costs just $2 to make.And it is made out of things which is easy to find,even in poor parts of the world.Dean is getting ready to put his NOGOS filter in several developing countries.Probably the people living in those places will be grateful.
( )26.What is the current situation of water in some developing countries
A.It’s not difficult to get water to drink.
B.Water is more valuable than gold.
C.People take the supply of clean water for granted.
D.The lack of clean water leads to illnesses and death.
( )27.What do we know about Marcus Dean’s project according to the passage
A.A picture inspired Marcus to find a solution to dirty water.
B.Inventors care about profits they will get from the project.
C.He got support from inventors from all over the world easily.
D.The water filter requires complex process of making.
( )28.What is the correct order in which these events happened
a.Many people failed to bring water filters to poor countries because of price or technology.
b.People become ill and die because of dirty water in underdeveloped areas.
c.Marcus invented NOGOS.
d.Marcus saw a picture of an African child drinking dirty water.
e.Marcus got help from inventors.
f.Not many people took Marcus seriously.
A.b-c-d-f-e-a B.b-c-f-d-e-a
C.b-a-d-f-e-c D.b-a-d-e-c-f
( )29.After inventing the water filter,Marcus plans to 　　　　.
A.help those who failed to get water filters
B.earn a lot of money in this business
C.find a solution to help poor people
D.put the filter in some developing countries
( )
(2025广东广州期中)
Poyang Lake is China’s largest fresh-water lake.According to the news on China Youth Network on October 9,2024,the lake came to its dry season,much earlier than before.Fishermen could no longer make a living and people living nearby faced water shortage.
You are wrong if you think this will not happen again.Two-thirds of China’s cities now face water shortage.And about 300 million people living in the countryside drink unhealthy water.
The water shortage in the world looks even sadder.By 2030,about half of the world population could be facing water shortage,said Ban Ki-moon at the Budapest Water Summit in Hungary.
Think about our children and our children’s children.We should try to make the world a better place.To deal with the problem,Ban calls on people to use water in a sustainable way.“Farmers should learn to get more ‘crop per drop’ by using good irrigation technologies.And also,governments should deal with the problem with all other players,including everyone,” Ban said.
How can we help It’s simple:do not waste even a drop of water!For example,turn off the tap while you are brushing your teeth,drink up bottled water before you throw the bottle away,and don’t pour out water that can be reused.If we can remember and follow these,we will make a difference.
( )30.Which of the following can show the structure of the passage
A B C D
( )31.What did Ban Ki-moon predict about the global water crisis by 2030
A.Only developing countries would suffer from water shortage.
B.Most countries would have solved their water problems.
C.50% of humanity would experience shortage of clean water.
D.New technologies would make water shortage disappear.
( )32.Which of the following solutions to water shortage is NOT mentioned in the passage
A.Individuals should avoid water waste in daily activities.
B.Farmers should improve irrigation methods to save water.
C.Governments should work with different groups to solve the problem.
D.Farmers should develop technologies to create man-made water sources.
( )33.What is the best title for this passage
A.Poyang Lake:China’s Largest Fresh-water Lake
B.Water Shortage:A Growing Problem Worldwide
C.Small Actions,Big Changes:Stop Wasting Water Now
D.Irrigation Technologies:The Solution to Water Shortage
( )
(2025广东广州单元测试)
All living things on the Earth need water to live.Yet humans are facing serious water problems.According to the United Nations,today over 663 million people live without a safe water supply close to home.
To remind people of the importance of water,the UN first set up World Water Day in 1993.It is on March 22 each year.From March 22 to 28 is also the China Water Week.The first year’s theme is “waste water”.It tried to call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it.
In Australia,people make good use of waste water.Most Australians have a grass lawn around their home instead of washing the car in the street.Many of them wash it on the lawn to keep the grass longer so that it covers the ground and reduces evaporation(蒸发).
Rainwater may seem useless to you.But you can also reuse it.People in Germany collect rainwater to wash their toilets.Most houses in the country that are built in the last few years have rainwater collection devices(设备).Rainwater is collected from the roof,and then linked to the toilet.But if you don’t have the device,just put a bucket(桶) under your roof when it rains.
Water makes up 71 percent of the Earth’s surface.But we can only use a very small part of it.Only about 3 percent of the world’s water is fresh water.It’s in lakes,rivers and underground.
Over 80 percent of the waste water in the world goes back into the nature.It has not been cleaned and pollutes the rivers and lakes.Unsafe water makes around 842,000 people die each year.
By 2030,about half of the world’s population could be facing water problem.By 2050,as many as seven billion people across the world could not have enough water supplies.The world’s population might be 9.3 billion by then.
( )34.From Paragraph 1,we can learn that 　　　　.
A.people around the world are facing serious water problems
B.water is always the most important in our school lives
C.saving water can help us better improve the environment
D.people in different places have different habits to use water
( )35.The first year’s aim of the China Water Week was to 　　　　.
A.collect rainwater to wash their toilets
B.remind people of the importance of water
C.put a bucket under your roof when it rains
D.call on people to reuse waste water instead of wasting it
( )36.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage
A.To share his rich knowledge about water.
B.To warn more people to save water.
C.To show how water problems change the world.
D.To tell people how to discover safe water supply.
( )37.Which of the following would be the title of the passage
A.Water in the world has become less and less
B.Unsafe water makes so many people die
C.Our planet will face serious water problems
D.Learn to save water to protect our planet
( )
We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things.However,most of us usually waste some things.In China,each year we produce about 150 million tons of city waste according to a report.Where does the waste go People usually burn or bury it.On the other hand,we receive waste from some developed countries.We get useful materials from it.What about the useless part Still burned or buried.But is it a proper way
Waste pollutes the environment,harms people’s health and causes animals to die.It also gets in the way of green and sustainable development.We can’t make money at the cost of the environment; we should leave clean water and green mountains to our next generation(一代).
China is getting really serious about waste now.
We are taking less waste from developed countries.From January 2018,China started to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country.And more laws and rules about dealing with waste have been made.Anyone who breaks the law will be punished.
China also tries to put waste into good use.One example is the waste electricity factories.They burn waste to make electricity in a green way.No harmful gases(气) or water will get into the environment.
The Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting(分类).Cities like Shanghai,Chongqing and Beijing have their own sorting systems.More will join them soon.
( )38.What does the underlined word “sustainable” mean
A.Missing. B.Exciting. C.Lasting. D.Moving.
( )39.The example of the waste electricity factories shows us 　　　　.
A.waste pollutes the environment
B.China also tries to put waste into good use
C.we are taking less waste from developed countries
D.the Chinese government is encouraging people to do waste sorting
( )40.When did China start to stop 24 kinds of waste coming into our country
A.From January 2018. B.From July 2018.
C.From January 2019. D.From February 2018.
第二节　阅读填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文及文后A～E选项,选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。
Our Earth is a blue planet.About 71% of the planet is water,according to the United Nations.But people can only use a small amount of it.41. It’s in lakes,rivers and underground.Today,over 663 million people live without safe water.42.
The UN wants people to know the importance of water.It started World Water Day in 1993. 43. And the first year’s theme is “waste water”.
According to the UN,wastewater problems make water shortages(短缺) even more serious.Our homes,cities and factories make waste water every day.Most of it just goes back to nature.It pollutes rivers and lakes.
44. The China Water Week is from March 22 to 28.During this week,the Chinese government(政府) wants people to know better about the new idea of “river chiefs(河长)”.It means that every river in China will have a chief.Local government heads will be river chiefs. 45. They need to make sure that factories clean up the wastewater.They also need to clean up the polluted water.
A.It falls on March 22 each year.
B.China tries to work out this problem.
C.That’s almost 9% of the world’s population.
D.Only about 3% of the world’s water is fresh water.
E.They will take care of all the rivers and lakes in their areas.
五、写作 (共三节,满分30分)
第一节　语篇填词 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
阅读短文,根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式,每空限填一词。
Water and electricity are very important in our daily lives.We need 46.f water for drinking and cooking.In addition,water can even be used for 47.p electricity.If we waste water,we might not have enough to make electricity.That would be foolish.Electricity powers our homes,schools,and workplaces.It keeps our electrical appliances such as lights and 48.f in the kitchen running.But,we need water to make electricity.So,we must be careful with both.
To protect water and electricity,we can turn off lights and other appliances when they’re not in use.We can also fix leaks and save water.Simple actions like these can lead us to a brighter future where we have enough water and electricity for everyone.
In conclusion,water and electricity are 49.c to each other.We must continue to take 50.c of them both to ensure a better future for ourselves and the next generation.
第二节　完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。每空限填一词。
51.请确保烹饪后火完全关闭。
Please the fire is completely off after cooking.
52.现在新生儿的数量正在减少。
The number of babies born is now.
53.这里的山脉、森林和湖泊为年轻的冒险家提供了一个游乐场。
The mountains,forests and lakes here a playground young adventurers.
54.夏天运动或外出时多喝水是正常的。
to drink more water when we do sports or go out in summer.
55.每天保持学校和教室的清洁是我们的责任。
It is our duty our school and classroom clean every day.
第三节　书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
(2025广东广州阶段练习)
假设你叫Frank,你的学校每年都在世界水日(World Water Day) 开展丰富多彩的活动,宣传节约用水。你的网友Amy所在的学校也计划开展类似活动。请你写一封邮件向Amy介绍你们的活动情况,文章需要包含以下提示的内容:
活动时间 每年3月22日
参加人员 全校师生
活动形式 1.演讲比赛;2.制作海报;3.……
活动意义 1.告诉人们水的重要性和水资源的珍贵; 2.……
活动感受 ……
要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内。
2.必须包括以上全部要点,可以适当发挥。
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范。
参考词汇:演讲比赛speech competition;海报poster
Dear Amy,
It’s nice to hear from you.In your email,you mentioned the activities in my school on World Water Day.Let me tell you what we often do on this special day.
Yours,
Frank

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