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黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025年中考英语真题
1． —Hello, I'm Jack. What's your____ name
—Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown.
A．last B．first C．full
【答案】B
【知识点】中英文姓名差异；first
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我是杰克。你的名字是什么？——彼得，我的全名是彼得·布朗。A.last name姓氏；B.first name名；C.full name全名。根据回答"Peter"可知，此处回答的是"名"字，而非姓氏或全名。故选B。
【点评】考查中英文名词的差异。注意外国人的名字的表达方式。
2． Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival____ January 5th.
A．in B．at C．on
【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；on
【解析】【分析】句意：每年1月5日，来自世界各地的游客都会来哈尔滨庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。A.in在.......，用于月份、年份或季节；B.at在，用于具体时间点；C.on在.....，具体日期或星期。根据空格后的时间"January 5th."可知，此处指具体日期，用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查时间介词。注意识记时间介词的用法和区别。
3． —____ is it from your home to school
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how far
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远 ——步行大约十分钟。A.How far多远，询问距离；B.How long多长时间，询问时间长短或者物体的长度；C.How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句"lt's about ten minutes' walk"可知，此处询问的从家到学校的距离，用How far。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句内容确定正确的特殊疑问词。
4． —We have worked very hard over the past three years, but____ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you're supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A．none B．all C．nobody
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词none / no one；none
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。A.none没有一个人；B.all全部；C.nobody没有人，不用于of us结构。根据"We have worked very hard over the past three years, but...of us did it alone."可知 ，前面肯定努力，转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词none。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义和用法。
5． —My head feels very hot. What should I do
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a____.
A．fever B．toothache C．cough
【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词；可数名词的单数；fever
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。A. fever发烧；B.toothache牙疼；C.cough咳嗽。根据前面语境"My head feels very hot"和下文" take your temperature"可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记每个名词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的名词。
6． —I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to____ the best in us.
A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out
【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；bring out
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。A.hand out分发；B.clear out清理出去；C.bring out使显现。根据答语的语境" ... the best in us."可知，此处应是指朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的中文含义，结合语境选出正确的短语。
7． Mary has become much____ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．shyer B．braver C．lazier
【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；brave
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。A.shyer更害羞的；B. braver更勇敢的；C.lazier更懒惰的。根据空格后的"...than before"可知，此处需用比较级。结合语境"She can express herself in public now."可知，此处应指她变得更勇敢。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。注意识记每个形容词的含义，结合语境选择最佳的形容词。
8． —Excuse me, may I use your ruler I____ mine.
—Of course! Here you are.
A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing
【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我的尺子丢失了。——当然可以！给你。A. have lost已经丢失，现在完成时；B.will lose将会失去，一般将来时；C.am losing正在丢失，现在进行时。根据语境"Excuse me, may l use your ruler "可知，此处应指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意结合句子语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。
9． —Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ____ by accident
—Really It's my favourite drink.
A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing
【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，是偶然发明的吗？———真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。A.was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；B.invented发明，动词过去式；C.was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据句子的逻辑关系，主语"tea"与动词"invent"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态：was invented。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据句子的语境确定主语和谓语动词之间的关系从而选出正确答案。
10． —Could you please tell me____
—Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can't be noisy or eat there.
A．where the school library is
B．what the school library rules are
C．if there's a library in our school
【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗 ——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。A.where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；B.what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；C.if there's a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答句"There are so many to follow."可知，此处询问图书馆的规则。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句内容确定问句的内容。
完形填空
When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks（玩具积木）. My 11． and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: "We have received many wonderful works 12． the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!" We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 13． to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 14． types（类型） of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones— every shape and color you can imagine. After a 15． , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!
I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears（眼泪） in eyes, 16． the dog. Every-thing seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 17． two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere.
After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 18． the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, "Don' t be sad. You can start over again 19． you still love playing with toy bricks. Let's make it together!"
A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 20． , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were!
I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again.
11．A． sister B． brother C． father
12．A． by B． since C． at
13．A． photo B． notice C． model
14．A． different B． colourful C． similar
15．A． week B． day C． month
16．A． was proud of
B． felt satisfied with
C． got mad at
17．A． our B． their C． your
18．A． controlled B． collected C． compared
19．A． though B． unless C． if
20．A． anger B． surprise C． sadness
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了姐妹俩用玩具积木搭建模型参加比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我和妹妹一直玩积木。A.sister妹妹；B.brother兄弟；C.father父亲。根据后文语境"my sister" 和"two daughters"可知，此处应是妹妹。故选A。
12．句意：自去年年底以来，我们收到了许多精彩的作品。A.by到….为止；B.since自从；C.at在。根据语境"We have received many wonderful works"可知，此处与现在完成时连用表时间起点，用since。故选B。
13．句意：我们非常兴奋，决定做一个有史以来最好的模型，并把照片寄给杂志。A.photo照片；B.notice通知；C.model模型。根据语境"take a photo"和"sent the photo"可知，此处应是寄照片。故选A。
14．句意：我们用了很多不同类型的积木：大块的、小块的、圆形的、方形的、红色的、蓝色的——你能想到的各种形状和颜色。A.different不同；B.colourful多彩；C.similar相似。根据语境"...big ones, small ones,round ones, square ones,red ones, blue ones — every shapeand color you can imagine"可知，此处应指用了不同类型的积木。故选A。
15．句意：一周后，我们完成了它。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月。根据语境"seven days"可知，此处应是一周后。故选A。
16．句意：我妹妹眼里含着泪水，对那条狗大发雷霆。A.was proud of自豪；B.felt satisfied with满意；C.got mad at生气。根据语境"lt fel into thousands of pieces.Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!"可知，此处应是作品被毁妹妹很生气。故选C。
17．句意：他们惊讶地发现他们的两个亲爱的女儿哭了，积木到处都是。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你的。"They"指代父母，此处指"他们的两个亲爱的女儿"。故选B。
18．句意：爸爸静静地把地上的碎片收集起来放回盒子里。A.controld控制；B.collected收集；C. compared比较。根据语境"...the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently"可知，此处应是收集起地上的积木碎片。故选B。
19．句意：如果你还喜欢玩玩具积木，你可以重新开始。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.if如果。根据语境"you til love playing with toy bricks"可知，此处是可以重新开始的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个月后我们在杂志上看到了这张照片，我们还得了奖！A.anger怒火；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.sadness悲伤。根据语境"we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize!"可知，照片被刊登且获奖，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。
阅读理解
Here are the posts（帖子） about how to deal with old things.
Mr. Hunt 9:00 a. m. May 10
We've all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things Share your ideas with me!
Emily 10:00 p. m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a. m. May 11
Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room— all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth.
Tom 9:15 p. m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a. m. May 10
Hello there! Now I'm helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don't use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it's meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle People ex-change old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don't go into the rubbish bin.
21．Who replied to Mr. Hunt first
A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Jing Jing.
22．Where does Emily take her old things
A．Second-hand shops. B． Freecycle. C．Wall of Kindness.
23．What can you see on Wall of Kindness
A．Old clothes.
B．Old books.
C．Old electronic products.
24．Why does Tom like helping at the repair center
A．Because people can bring old things to the repair center.
B．Because it's meaningful to give old things new life.
C．Because he can sell old things to hospitals.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin.
B．Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers.
C．Amy exchanges old things on the website for free.
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是有关如何处理旧物的帖子。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中每个帖子的时间（10:00 a. m. May 10）可知，是Amy先回复的帖子，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"l always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell"可知，把旧物拿到二手店去售卖，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now.People hang their old clothes on the wall"可知，可以看到旧衣服，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"Since it's meaningful to give old things new life, l like helping here."可知，因为让旧物重获新生是一件很有意义的事情，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章表格中信息句"Do you know about Freecycle People ex-change old things on the website for free.My family useFreecycle a lot."可知，Amy在网站上用旧物免费交换东西，故选C。
根据短文内容判断正、误。
Helen was a girl who liked wasting time thinking about her tasks instead of doing them at once. Though her teacher advised her to change, she didn't care at all.
One morning, her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen, "I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green's farm to pick some for me I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me. But you'd better go there as soon as possible."
Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes. After getting home, she couldn't help counting in her mind how much money she would get if she picked five kilos.
After finding that she would get 75 cents, she started to dream big, "If I picked ten kilos, how much would I make then "
"Wow" she shouted, "Unbelievable! I would make a dollar and fifty cents!"
Ten minutes passed, twenty minutes passed, and then an hour passed... She still lost her-self in her big dream. Before she realized it, it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to eat lunch.
As soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm. However, some boys had been there, and nearly all the grapes were picked. She tried her best but could not find even half a kilo to fill the basket!
All of a sudden, Helen thought of what her teacher had told her, "Do your task at once, and never waste too much time dreaming. One doer（行动者） is worth 100 dreamers."
26．Mr. Green would pay Helen if she picked grapes for him.
27．Helen ran home quickly to get a basket of grapes.
28．If Helen picked 10 kilos of grapes, she would get 1.5 dollars.
29．Helen went to the farm after having lunch at home.
30．The story tells us that it's better to do at once than to waste too much time dreaming.
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Helen因沉迷幻想而错过采摘葡萄机会的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
26．根据文章第二段句子" One morning, her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen, "I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green's farm to pick some for me I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me..."可知，如果Helen为邻居Mr.Black摘葡萄，Mr. Black会支付Helen费用，不是Mr.Green。故答案为：错误。
27．根据文章第三段句子"Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes"可知，Helen跑回家是为了拿篮子去装葡萄，而不是拿一篮子葡萄。故答案为：错误。
28．根据文章第四段句子"lf l picked ten kilos, how much would l make then "以及第五段" Unbelievable! I would make a dollar and fifty cents!"可知，如果摘了10公斤葡萄，她会得到1.5美元。故答案为：正确。
29．根据文章第六段句子"Before she realized it it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to eat lunch."及第七段句子"As soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm."可知，Helen是在家吃完午饭后去的农场。故答案为：正确。
30．根据文章最后一段句子"Do your task at once, and never waste too much time dreaming. One doer (行动者) is worth 100 dreamers.立刻完成任务，不要浪费太多时间做梦。一个实干家胜过100个梦想家。"可知，故事告诉我们，与其浪费太多时间做梦，不如马上做。故答案为：正确。
阅读理解
February 2nd is World Wetlands（湿地） Day. Its purpose is to draw people's attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet. A wetland is an area where the land is covered by water most of the time. They form when water builds up because it can't run away. This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea. There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool. Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection.
①
Wetlands are home to 40% of the world's plant and animal species（物种）. Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate（气候） change and protect areas from bad weather. More than 1,000 million people all over the world depend on wetlands for their living. Businesses such as fishing, rice farming and tourism provide jobs for local communities. Besides, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world's people.
②
Since 1970, more than a third of the world's wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue. One of the biggest troubles to wetlands is development of the land to be used for building homes, factories or farms. This makes wetlands become smaller, so it's more difficult for certain wildlife to live there. Another trouble is the plants and animals from somewhere else. They harm their new environment because they grow quickly and push out others.
③
Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected. In 1971, a group of countries signed an agreement called the Convention on Wetlands（《湿地公约》）, which suggested many methods to protect wetlands and use them in an environmentally friendly way.
Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are well worth protecting. Remember: To protect wetlands is to protect ourselves.
31．The water in wetlands comes from the following places except____.
A．gardens
B．rainfall
C．lakes, rivers or the sea
32．The underlined word "they" in the passage refers to（指的是）____.
A．plants and animals B．areas C．wetlands
33．The underlined word "issue" in the passage means____ in English.
A．cause B．beginning C．problem
34．Which is the right order of the subtitles（小标题） of each paragraph
a. What troubles wetlands
b. Why are wetlands important
c. How can wetlands be protected
A．①—c②—a③—b B．①—b②—c③—a C．①-b②—a③—c
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Wetlands need to be protected.
B．Wetlands need to be developed.
C．Wetlands need to be found.
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性，面临的问题以及保护措施。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea."可知，这些水可以来自降雨，或来自湖泊、河流或海洋，不包括花园。故选A。
32．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Wetlands are home to 40% of the world's plant and animal species（物种）. Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate（气候） change and protect areas from bad weather."可知，它们不仅对野生动物很重要，而且还有助于减缓气候变化和保护地区免受恶劣天气影响。此处"they"指代"湿地"。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词前文语境以及所在语境"Since 1970,more than a third of the world s wetlands have disappeared.More and more people worry about this issue."可知，自1970年以来，全球超过三分之一的湿地已经消失。越来越多的人担心这个问题。猜测"issue"意指"问题"，与problem同义，故选C。
34．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"February 2nd is World Wetlands（湿地） Day. Its purpose is to draw people's attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet."可知，第一段介绍湿地的重要性。第二段"Since 1970, more than a third of the world's wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue."可知，第二段介绍湿地面临的威胁。第三段 "Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected."介绍湿地的保护措施。所以小标题顺序是①-b ②-a③-c。故选C。
35．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool.Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性，面临的问题以及保护措施。故选A。
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to our-selves. In fact, it's important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that.　36． 　
First, accept that nobody is perfect.　37． 　 When you make mistakes, don't be strict with yourself. Think about how you'll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way
　38． 　 Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don't worry about it. Tell yourself that it's okay to take small steps.
Third, take care of your body and mind.　39． 　 Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself.
Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don't do well in some-thing, don't lose heart. You can say "I can do this." or "I'm doing my best."　40． 　
To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn't selfish（自私的）. It helps you grow and be happier. When you' re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others.
A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.
B. Second, be patient with yourself.
C. Here are four pieces of advice.
D. Everyone may make mistakes.
E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.
F. Work hard although he may feel tired.
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何善待自己。
A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。
B. Second, be patient with yourself.第二，对自己要有耐心。
C. Here are four pieces of advice.这里有四条建议。
D. Everyone may make mistakes.每个人都会犯错。
E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.你这么说是在对自己表示善意。
F. Work hard although he may feel tired.尽管他可能会觉得累，但还是要努力工作。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
36．根据前文语境"But the question is how to do that."以及后文给出的建议可知，此处应是引出建议，选项C"Here are four pieces of advice.这里有四条建议。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文语境"First, accept that nobody is perfect"可知，没有人是完美的，说明每个人都会犯错误，选项D"Everyone may make mistakes.每个人都会犯错。"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据后文语境"Learning new things takes time."可知，学习新的东西要花时间，此处应是建议要有耐心，选项B"Second, be patient with yourself.第二，对自己要有耐心。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据前文语境"Third, take care of your body and mind"可知，此处是关于身心健康，选项A"Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据前文语境"You can say 'l can do this.' or "I'm doing my best."可知，是在介绍说鼓励自己的话语来善待自己，选项E"By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.你这么说是在对自己表示善意。"符合语境，故选E。
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Oliver, have you heard our English teacher, Mr. White, is leaving for his hometown
B: Really 　41． 　
A: He'll leave in two weeks. We'll miss him a lot.
B: He's quite a good English teacher.　42． 　
A: A surprise party Sounds wonderful What can I do to help
B:　43． 　
A: OK Why not invite more classmates to join us 　44． 　
B: Good idea I think Jenny should be invited first.　45． 　
A: That's a deal. Let's get started right now!
A. You can make a shopping list for the party.
B. When will he come back
C. They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.
D. Shall we have a surprise party for him
E. How soon will he leave
F. He teaches Chinese well.
G. She can always think of creative ideas.
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论给英语老师怀特先生举办一个惊喜派对的事情。
A. You can make a shopping list for the party.你可以为聚会列一个购物清单。
B. When will he come back 他什么时候回来？
C. They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.他们一定很乐意帮助为聚会做准备。
D. Shall we have a surprise party for him 我们给他开个惊喜派对好吗？
E. How soon will he leave 他多久离开？
F. He teaches Chinese well.他汉语教得很好。
G. She can always think of creative ideas.她总能想出创意。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据答句"He' ll leave in two weeks."可知，此处询问老师多久后离开。选项E"How soon will he leave 他多久离开？"符合语境，故选E。
42．根据下文语境"A surprise party Sounds wonderful."可知，此处应是提出了一个关于为老师举办惊喜派对的建议，选项D"Shall we have a surprise party for him 我们给他开个惊喜派对好吗？"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上文语境"What can l do to help "可知，此处询问自己能为派对做些什么。选项A"You can make a shopping list for the party.你可以为聚会列一个购物清单。"符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上文语境"Why not invite more classmates to join us "可知，前面建议邀请更多的同学来参加派对。后面应进一步说明邀请更多同学的好处，即他们会很乐意帮忙准备。选项C"They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.他们一定很乐意帮助为聚会做准备。"符合语境，故选C。
45．根据上文语境"l think Jenny should be invited first."可知，前面认为首先邀请珍妮，后面应是解释原因，选项G"She can always think of creative ideas.她总能想出创意。"符合语境，故选G。
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
pronunciation, themselves, properly, whether, copy, personal, myself, writing
Nowadays, AI（人工智能） is becoming very popular among middle school students, but many people are wondering 　46． 　 students should use AI for learning.
On the one hand, AI can be very helpful. When students meet a difficult math problem, AI can give them answers quickly. It works like a 　47． 　 teacher who can help you with your own problems. Also, AI helps with language learning. When you have trouble 　48． 　 an article, it can provide you with some beautiful words and sentences. And when you fail to read words correctly, it can help to improve your 　49． 　 .
On the other hand, there are some concerns（忧虑）. Some people worry that students might become too dependent on AI. They might not try hard to think and solve problems by 　50． 　 .Some students might just 　51． 　 the answers that AI gives without thinking.
In my opinion, middle school students can use AI to help with learning, but they should use it 　52． 　 . They should not depend on it too much. If it's used in the right way, AI can be a good helper in their learning journey.
【答案】46．whether；47．personal；48．writing；49．pronunciation；50．themselves；51．copy；52．properly
【知识点】议论文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是探讨了中学生是否应该使用人工智能(AI)进行学习。
词汇含义：pronunciation发音；themselves他们自己；properly正确地；whether是否；copy复制；personal个人的；myself我自己；writing写作。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
46．句意：如今，人工智能(Al)在中学生中变得非常流行，但许多人都想知道学生是否应该使用AI进行学习 。根据语境"many people are wondering ...students should use Al for learning."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是询问学生是否应该使用A进行学习，whether"是否"符合语境，引导宾语从句。故答案为：whether。
47．句意：它就像一位私人教师，可以帮助你解决自己的问题。根据语境"teacher who can help you with your own problems""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指一位可以帮你解决问题的私人教师，personal"私人的"符合语境，修饰名词teacher。故答案为：personal。
48．句意：当你写文章有困难时，它可以为你提供一些优美的单词和句子。根据语境"When you have trouble..an article""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指写文章有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth." 做某事有困难"，介词后应用writing"写"。故答案为：writing。
49．句意：当你不能正确读单词时，它可以帮助你提高发音。根据语境"when you fail to read words correctly""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指不能正确读单词，即发音有问题，pronunciation"发音"在句中作宾语。故答案为：pronunciation。
50．句意：他们可能不会努力自己思考和解决问题。根据语境"They might not try hard to think and solve problems by ..""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指他们可能不会努力自己思考和解决问题，by oneself独自，themselves他们自己。故答案为：themselves。
51．句意：有些学生可能只是复制AlI给出的答案而不思考。根据语境"Some students might just . the answers that Al gives withoutthinking.""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指有些学生可能只是复制AI给出的答案。copy复制，动词，符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故答案为：copy。
52．句意：在我看来，中学生可以使用AI来帮助学习，但他们应该正确地使用它。根据语境"They should not depend on it too much."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指他们应该正确地使用Al，不要过度依赖。properly正确地，副词，修饰动词use。故答案为：properly。
根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi David,
My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented（租） a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she's really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together.
Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time visiting London. She expects to visit China someday. Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. What attracts（吸引） her most is Chinese food, especially Beijing duck.
How are you recently You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Liu Xue
53．Where does Sofia come from
54．What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday
55．How many times has Sofia visited London
56．Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China
57．Whose cousin was ill last week
【答案】53．Canada./…
54．Fish and chips./…
55．Five（times）./…
56．Beijing./…
57．David's （cousin）./…
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了刘雪在伦敦第一个月的生活以及她的室友索菲亚的情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
53．根据文章第一段句子"My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia"可知，索菲亚来自加拿大。故答案为：Canada。
54．根据文章第一段句子"At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and l found it delicious."可知，刘雪上周日午餐吃了炸鱼和薯条。故答案为：Fish and chips。
55．根据文章第二段句子"this is her fifth time visiting London"可知，索菲亚已经五次访问伦敦。故答案为：Five (times)。
56．根据文章第二段句子"Bejing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list."可知，索菲亚会首选北京作为她在中国旅游的城市。故答案为：Beijing。
57．根据文章第二段句子"You mentioned that your cousin wa ill last week. l hope she will get well soon"可知，大卫的表妹上周生病了。故答案为：David's (cousin)。
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying "wooden bird". Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame（框架） with paper. This was the birth of "paper kite".
At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China.
Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world's first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.
▲The earliest kite was called a flying " 　58． 　 bird".
▲At first, kites were used to 　59． 　 messages and 　60． 　 the wind.
▲Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 　61． 　 .
▲It's said that people 　62． 　 the world's first kite in Weifang more than twenty 　63． 　 ago.
▲During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 　64． 　 in Weifang.
▲People who watch the show are very 　65． 　 in the skills of flying kites.
【答案】58．wooden；59．send；60．test；61．Festival；62．flew；63．centuries；64．long；65．interested
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了风筝的历史以及发展。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
58．根据文章第一段句子"The earliest kite was called a flying 'wooden bird ."可知，最早的风筝被称为 "木鸟"。故答案为：wooden。
59．根据文章第一段句子"People used kites to send messages and test the wind."可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故答案为：send。
60．根据文章第二段句子"People used kites to send messages and test the wind."可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故答案为：test。
61．根据文章第三段句子"Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival."可知，潍坊以国际风筝节闻名。故答案为：Festival。
62．根据文章第三段句子"People say that the world's first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago"可知，据说世界上第一只风筝在2000多年前在潍坊放飞。故答案为：flew。
63．根据文章第三段句子"more than 2,000 years ago"可知，2000多年前即二十多个世纪前。故答案为 ：centuries。
64．根据文章第三段句子"Some kites can be over 200 meters in length."可知，有些风筝长度超过200米。故答案为：long。
65．根据文章第三段句子"People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites." 可知，观看表演的人对放风筝技巧很感兴趣。故答案为：interested。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example, she always 　66． 　 （eat） too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits.
In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 　67． 　 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 　68． 　 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle.
　69． 　 （keep） healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 　70． 　 （society） relationships. Spending time with friends and 　71． 　 （communicate） with teachers can be good for our mental（心理的） health. Friends can bring happiness and 　72． 　 （laugh）, while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What's more, a balanced diet（均衡的饮食） and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 　73． 　 （wise）.
Good health comes from good habits. 　74． 　 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I'll choose to live healthily and make 　75． 　 （I） life better. I'll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on!
【答案】66．ate；67．because/ as；68．a；69．To keep；70．social；71．communicating；72．laughter；73．wisely；74．What；75．my
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。eat吃，动词。根据"last year"可知用一般过去时ate。故答案为：ate。
67．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词，可用because/as"因为"。故答案为：because/as。
68．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"take a walk，散步，固定搭配" 。故答案为：a。
69．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。keep保持，动词。"保持健康"是少看屏幕多运动的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：To keep。
70．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。society社会，名词。此处修饰名词relationships需用形容词social"社会的"。故答案为：social。
71．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。communicate沟通，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处and连接并列动名词。communicating"交流"与spending并列。故答案为：communicating。
72．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。laugh发笑，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处and连接并列名词。laughter"欢笑"与happiness并列。故答案为：laughter。
73．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。wise明智的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词make用副词wisely"明智地"。故答案为：wisely。
74．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据标点符号以及语境"...an important thing it is to have good living habits!"可知，此处应使用感叹句结构！What + an + adj.+ n.+主谓！句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：What。
75．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。I，我，人称代词主格。此处名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故答案为：my。
76． 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在评选"最美中学生（the Most Beautiful Middle School Student）"，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点：1.对同学友善；
2.努力学习；
3.积极参加校内外活动。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.词数100左右。
参考词汇: select（vt.评选）, activities inside and outside the school（校内外活动）
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点写一篇自荐信。信件包括三个方面，首 先 ，开头表明身份和写信目的。然后，分点说明自身优点，适当补充细节。最后，结尾表达期望和感谢 。人称为第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：take an active part in积极参与；volunteer work志愿活动 等等以及一些高分句型，如：When they have problems, I try my best to help them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 。
1 / 1黑龙江省哈尔滨市2025年中考英语真题
1． —Hello, I'm Jack. What's your____ name
—Peter, and my full name is Peter Brown.
A．last B．first C．full
2． Every year, tourists from all over the world come to Harbin to celebrate the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival____ January 5th.
A．in B．at C．on
3． —____ is it from your home to school
—It's about ten minutes' walk.
A．How far B．How long C．How often
4． —We have worked very hard over the past three years, but____ of us did it alone.
—Yes, you're supposed to be thankful to those who helped and supported you.
A．none B．all C．nobody
5． —My head feels very hot. What should I do
—You should take your temperature to see if you have a____.
A．fever B．toothache C．cough
6． —I think our close friends play an important part in our life.
—Yes. They often help to____ the best in us.
A．hand out B．clear out C．bring out
7． Mary has become much____ than before. She can express herself in public now.
A．shyer B．braver C．lazier
8． —Excuse me, may I use your ruler I____ mine.
—Of course! Here you are.
A．have lost B．will lose C．am losing
9． —Do you know that tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, ____ by accident
—Really It's my favourite drink.
A．was invented B．invented C．was inventing
10． —Could you please tell me____
—Certainly. There are so many to follow. For example, we can't be noisy or eat there.
A．where the school library is
B．what the school library rules are
C．if there's a library in our school
完形填空
When I was young, I loved plastic toy bricks（玩具积木）. My 11． and I played with them all the time. One day, we found a notice in a teenage magazine: "We have received many wonderful works 12． the end of last year. Now, more creative toy brick lovers are welcome!" We were so excited that we decided to build the best model ever and send a 13． to the magazine. We started to work on it at once. We used so many 14． types（类型） of bricks: big ones, small ones, round ones, square ones, red ones, blue ones— every shape and color you can imagine. After a 15． , we finished it. It was amazing and we were so happy. We were about to take a photo of it when our dog rushed in and knocked the model to the floor. It fell into thousands of pieces. Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!
I sat on the floor, crying loudly. My sister, tears（眼泪） in eyes, 16． the dog. Every-thing seemed to be in a mess. Just then, my parents came back. They were surprised to find 17． two dear daughters in tears and the bricks lying everywhere.
After they learned what had happened, they comforted us. Dad 18． the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently. Mom hugged us and said, "Don' t be sad. You can start over again 19． you still love playing with toy bricks. Let's make it together!"
A few days later, the new model was completed. It was larger and better. We took a photo of the model and sent the photo to the magazine. To our 20． , we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize! How lucky we were!
I will never forget that day because I have realized that there is no end to a dream as long as we are not afraid of starting over again.
11．A． sister B． brother C． father
12．A． by B． since C． at
13．A． photo B． notice C． model
14．A． different B． colourful C． similar
15．A． week B． day C． month
16．A． was proud of
B． felt satisfied with
C． got mad at
17．A． our B． their C． your
18．A． controlled B． collected C． compared
19．A． though B． unless C． if
20．A． anger B． surprise C． sadness
阅读理解
Here are the posts（帖子） about how to deal with old things.
Mr. Hunt 9:00 a. m. May 10
We've all got a lot of old things: clothes, shoes, toys, phones and books. What do you do with your old things Share your ideas with me!
Emily 10:00 p. m. May 11 Jing Jing 11:00 a. m. May 11
Hi! I always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell. Today, I took a box of old things to one second-hand shop in the shopping centre. Then I bought some things for my room— all second-hand, of course! You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now. People hang their old clothes on the wall, like jackets and trousers. People who need them can take the clothes away for free. As for me, giving away my old clothes can spread love and warmth.
Tom 9:15 p. m. May 10 Amy 10:00 a. m. May 10
Hello there! Now I'm helping at a repair center for electronic products that people don't use anymore. People bring their old phones and computers to the center. We clean and fix them and then we give them away to schools, libraries and hospitals. Since it's meaningful to give old things new life, I like helping here. Do you know about Freecycle People ex-change old things on the website for free. My family use Freecycle a lot. Freecycle helps people save money and it helps the planet because our old things don't go into the rubbish bin.
21．Who replied to Mr. Hunt first
A．Amy. B．Tom. C．Jing Jing.
22．Where does Emily take her old things
A．Second-hand shops. B． Freecycle. C．Wall of Kindness.
23．What can you see on Wall of Kindness
A．Old clothes.
B．Old books.
C．Old electronic products.
24．Why does Tom like helping at the repair center
A．Because people can bring old things to the repair center.
B．Because it's meaningful to give old things new life.
C．Because he can sell old things to hospitals.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Tom throws old things into the rubbish bin.
B．Mr. Hunt repairs the old phones and computers.
C．Amy exchanges old things on the website for free.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
Helen was a girl who liked wasting time thinking about her tasks instead of doing them at once. Though her teacher advised her to change, she didn't care at all.
One morning, her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen, "I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green's farm to pick some for me I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me. But you'd better go there as soon as possible."
Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes. After getting home, she couldn't help counting in her mind how much money she would get if she picked five kilos.
After finding that she would get 75 cents, she started to dream big, "If I picked ten kilos, how much would I make then "
"Wow" she shouted, "Unbelievable! I would make a dollar and fifty cents!"
Ten minutes passed, twenty minutes passed, and then an hour passed... She still lost her-self in her big dream. Before she realized it, it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to eat lunch.
As soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm. However, some boys had been there, and nearly all the grapes were picked. She tried her best but could not find even half a kilo to fill the basket!
All of a sudden, Helen thought of what her teacher had told her, "Do your task at once, and never waste too much time dreaming. One doer（行动者） is worth 100 dreamers."
26．Mr. Green would pay Helen if she picked grapes for him.
27．Helen ran home quickly to get a basket of grapes.
28．If Helen picked 10 kilos of grapes, she would get 1.5 dollars.
29．Helen went to the farm after having lunch at home.
30．The story tells us that it's better to do at once than to waste too much time dreaming.
阅读理解
February 2nd is World Wetlands（湿地） Day. Its purpose is to draw people's attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet. A wetland is an area where the land is covered by water most of the time. They form when water builds up because it can't run away. This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea. There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool. Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection.
①
Wetlands are home to 40% of the world's plant and animal species（物种）. Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate（气候） change and protect areas from bad weather. More than 1,000 million people all over the world depend on wetlands for their living. Businesses such as fishing, rice farming and tourism provide jobs for local communities. Besides, food grown in wetlands feeds more than half of the world's people.
②
Since 1970, more than a third of the world's wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue. One of the biggest troubles to wetlands is development of the land to be used for building homes, factories or farms. This makes wetlands become smaller, so it's more difficult for certain wildlife to live there. Another trouble is the plants and animals from somewhere else. They harm their new environment because they grow quickly and push out others.
③
Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected. In 1971, a group of countries signed an agreement called the Convention on Wetlands（《湿地公约》）, which suggested many methods to protect wetlands and use them in an environmentally friendly way.
Wetlands are so valuable to our planet that they are well worth protecting. Remember: To protect wetlands is to protect ourselves.
31．The water in wetlands comes from the following places except____.
A．gardens
B．rainfall
C．lakes, rivers or the sea
32．The underlined word "they" in the passage refers to（指的是）____.
A．plants and animals B．areas C．wetlands
33．The underlined word "issue" in the passage means____ in English.
A．cause B．beginning C．problem
34．Which is the right order of the subtitles（小标题） of each paragraph
a. What troubles wetlands
b. Why are wetlands important
c. How can wetlands be protected
A．①—c②—a③—b B．①—b②—c③—a C．①-b②—a③—c
35．What's the main idea of the passage
A．Wetlands need to be protected.
B．Wetlands need to be developed.
C．Wetlands need to be found.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的）
In our daily life, we are often kind to others, while sometimes we forget to be kind to our-selves. In fact, it's important to treat yourself kindly. But the question is how to do that.　36． 　
First, accept that nobody is perfect.　37． 　 When you make mistakes, don't be strict with yourself. Think about how you'll comfort your friend in the same situation. So why not treat yourself in the same way
　38． 　 Learning new things takes time. If you find a subject difficult, don't worry about it. Tell yourself that it's okay to take small steps.
Third, take care of your body and mind.　39． 　 Besides physical health, your mind should be paid attention to. When you feel stressed, take a deep breath or listen to music. These simple actions show that you are kind to yourself.
Lastly, encourage yourself with kind words. If you fail an exam or don't do well in some-thing, don't lose heart. You can say "I can do this." or "I'm doing my best."　40． 　
To tell the truth, being kind to yourself isn't selfish（自私的）. It helps you grow and be happier. When you' re kind to yourself, you can also be a better friend to others.
A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.
B. Second, be patient with yourself.
C. Here are four pieces of advice.
D. Everyone may make mistakes.
E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.
F. Work hard although he may feel tired.
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: Hey, Oliver, have you heard our English teacher, Mr. White, is leaving for his hometown
B: Really 　41． 　
A: He'll leave in two weeks. We'll miss him a lot.
B: He's quite a good English teacher.　42． 　
A: A surprise party Sounds wonderful What can I do to help
B:　43． 　
A: OK Why not invite more classmates to join us 　44． 　
B: Good idea I think Jenny should be invited first.　45． 　
A: That's a deal. Let's get started right now!
A. You can make a shopping list for the party.
B. When will he come back
C. They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.
D. Shall we have a surprise party for him
E. How soon will he leave
F. He teaches Chinese well.
G. She can always think of creative ideas.
阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
pronunciation, themselves, properly, whether, copy, personal, myself, writing
Nowadays, AI（人工智能） is becoming very popular among middle school students, but many people are wondering 　46． 　 students should use AI for learning.
On the one hand, AI can be very helpful. When students meet a difficult math problem, AI can give them answers quickly. It works like a 　47． 　 teacher who can help you with your own problems. Also, AI helps with language learning. When you have trouble 　48． 　 an article, it can provide you with some beautiful words and sentences. And when you fail to read words correctly, it can help to improve your 　49． 　 .
On the other hand, there are some concerns（忧虑）. Some people worry that students might become too dependent on AI. They might not try hard to think and solve problems by 　50． 　 .Some students might just 　51． 　 the answers that AI gives without thinking.
In my opinion, middle school students can use AI to help with learning, but they should use it 　52． 　 . They should not depend on it too much. If it's used in the right way, AI can be a good helper in their learning journey.
根据短文内容回答问题。
Hi David,
My first month in London has passed and it was great. I have rented（租） a room and shared it with another exchange student. My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia and she's really friendly. Last Sunday, she showed me around the city. We two girls walked along the Thames and visited one museum after another. At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and I found it delicious. We had a really good time together.
Sofia knows the city well because this is her fifth time visiting London. She expects to visit China someday. Beijing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list. She dreams about visiting the places of interest in Beijing, from the Palace Museum to the Great Wall. What attracts（吸引） her most is Chinese food, especially Beijing duck.
How are you recently You mentioned that your cousin was ill last week. I hope she will get well soon.
Best wishes!
Liu Xue
53．Where does Sofia come from
54．What did Liu Xue have for lunch last Sunday
55．How many times has Sofia visited London
56．Which city will Sofia choose to visit first in China
57．Whose cousin was ill last week
根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。
Kites have a long history in China. The earliest kite was called a flying "wooden bird". Later, people used bamboo instead of wood, and covered the bamboo frame（框架） with paper. This was the birth of "paper kite".
At first, kites were mostly used by the army. People used kites to send messages and test the wind. Slowly, people used kites more and more for fun. By the time of the Tang Dynasty, kites became a popular toy all around China.
Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival. People say that the world's first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago. During the festival, the sky there is filled with all kinds of special kites. Some kites can be over 200 meters in length. People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites.
▲The earliest kite was called a flying " 　58． 　 bird".
▲At first, kites were used to 　59． 　 messages and 　60． 　 the wind.
▲Weifang is famous for its Weifang International Kite 　61． 　 .
▲It's said that people 　62． 　 the world's first kite in Weifang more than twenty 　63． 　 ago.
▲During the festival, people can see some kites that can be over 200 meters 　64． 　 in Weifang.
▲People who watch the show are very 　65． 　 in the skills of flying kites.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Though health is important, plenty of teenagers have serious health problems. Take my friend Lucy as an example, she always 　66． 　 （eat） too much junk food last year, and she had a bad stomachache. This forces me to think about what causes such problems and how to develop healthy living habits.
In our daily life, we teenagers have so many health problems 　67． 　 we often make wrong choices. For example, many teenagers choose to spend too much time watching TV or playing phone games instead of sparing time to exercise or take 　68． 　 walk with friends, so they are facing lots of serious health problems. This makes it necessary to change their unhealthy lifestyle.
　69． 　 （keep） healthy, we should spend less time on screens and more time exercising. Activities like running, swimming, and playing ball games can help keep our bodies in good shape. Also, it is important to keep good 　70． 　 （society） relationships. Spending time with friends and 　71． 　 （communicate） with teachers can be good for our mental（心理的） health. Friends can bring happiness and 　72． 　 （laugh）, while teachers can offer valuable advice and support. What's more, a balanced diet（均衡的饮食） and enough sleep are also the key to keeping healthy. All in all, we should make choices 　73． 　 （wise）.
Good health comes from good habits. 　74． 　 an important thing it is to have good living habits! As for me, I'll choose to live healthily and make 　75． 　 （I） life better. I'll eat healthily and exercise for half an hour every day from now on!
76． 假如你是九年一班的学生李平，你校英语网站正在评选"最美中学生（the Most Beautiful Middle School Student）"，请你用英语给负责此项活动的老师写一封自荐信。
写作要点：1.对同学友善；
2.努力学习；
3.积极参加校内外活动。
写作要求：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.词数100左右。
参考词汇: select（vt.评选）, activities inside and outside the school（校内外活动）
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】中英文姓名差异；first
【解析】【分析】句意：——你好，我是杰克。你的名字是什么？——彼得，我的全名是彼得·布朗。A.last name姓氏；B.first name名；C.full name全名。根据回答"Peter"可知，此处回答的是"名"字，而非姓氏或全名。故选B。
【点评】考查中英文名词的差异。注意外国人的名字的表达方式。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较；on
【解析】【分析】句意：每年1月5日，来自世界各地的游客都会来哈尔滨庆祝哈尔滨国际冰雪节。A.in在.......，用于月份、年份或季节；B.at在，用于具体时间点；C.on在.....，具体日期或星期。根据空格后的时间"January 5th."可知，此处指具体日期，用介词on。故选C。
【点评】考查时间介词。注意识记时间介词的用法和区别。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句；how far
【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远 ——步行大约十分钟。A.How far多远，询问距离；B.How long多长时间，询问时间长短或者物体的长度；C.How often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句"lt's about ten minutes' walk"可知，此处询问的从家到学校的距离，用How far。故选A。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句。注意根据答句内容确定正确的特殊疑问词。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词none / no one；none
【解析】【分析】句意：——我们在过去的三年里非常努力，但我们中没有一个人是独自完成的。——是的，你应该感谢那些帮助和支持你的人。A.none没有一个人；B.all全部；C.nobody没有人，不用于of us结构。根据"We have worked very hard over the past three years, but...of us did it alone."可知 ，前面肯定努力，转折后强调无人独自完成，需用否定代词none。故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意识记每个代词的含义和用法。
5．【答案】A
【知识点】抽象名词；可数名词的单数；fever
【解析】【分析】句意：——我的头感觉很热。我该怎么办？——你应该量一下体温，看看你是否发烧了。A. fever发烧；B.toothache牙疼；C.cough咳嗽。根据前面语境"My head feels very hot"和下文" take your temperature"可知，量体温是为了检查是否发烧。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意识记每个名词的中文含义，结合语境选择正确的名词。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】短语辨析；bring out
【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为我们的亲密朋友在生活中扮演重要角色。——是的。他们经常帮助展现出我们最好的一面。A.hand out分发；B.clear out清理出去；C.bring out使显现。根据答语的语境" ... the best in us."可知，此处应是指朋友帮助展现出最好的一面，故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意识记每个短语的中文含义，结合语境选出正确的短语。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更……；brave
【解析】【分析】句意：Mary变得比以前勇敢多了。她现在能在公众面前表达自己了。A.shyer更害羞的；B. braver更勇敢的；C.lazier更懒惰的。根据空格后的"...than before"可知，此处需用比较级。结合语境"She can express herself in public now."可知，此处应指她变得更勇敢。故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。注意识记每个形容词的含义，结合语境选择最佳的形容词。
8．【答案】A
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用你的尺子吗？我的尺子丢失了。——当然可以！给你。A. have lost已经丢失，现在完成时；B.will lose将会失去，一般将来时；C.am losing正在丢失，现在进行时。根据语境"Excuse me, may l use your ruler "可知，此处应指已经丢失了尺子，从而导致去借对方的尺子，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选A。
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意结合句子语境确定句子时态，动词用正确形式。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道茶是世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一，是偶然发明的吗？———真的吗？它是我最喜欢的饮品。A.was invented被发明，一般过去时的被动语态；B.invented发明，动词过去式；C.was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据句子的逻辑关系，主语"tea"与动词"invent"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态：was invented。故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态。注意根据句子的语境确定主语和谓语动词之间的关系从而选出正确答案。
10．【答案】B
【知识点】what引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告诉我学校图书馆的规则是什么吗 ——当然。有很多规则要遵守。例如，我们不能吵闹或在那里吃东西。A.where the school library is学校图书馆在哪里；B.what the school library rules are学校图书馆的规定是什么；C.if there's a library in our school我们学校是否有一个图书馆。根据答句"There are so many to follow."可知，此处询问图书馆的规则。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答句内容确定问句的内容。
【答案】11．A；12．B；13．A；14．A；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．B；19．C；20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了姐妹俩用玩具积木搭建模型参加比赛的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11．句意：我和妹妹一直玩积木。A.sister妹妹；B.brother兄弟；C.father父亲。根据后文语境"my sister" 和"two daughters"可知，此处应是妹妹。故选A。
12．句意：自去年年底以来，我们收到了许多精彩的作品。A.by到….为止；B.since自从；C.at在。根据语境"We have received many wonderful works"可知，此处与现在完成时连用表时间起点，用since。故选B。
13．句意：我们非常兴奋，决定做一个有史以来最好的模型，并把照片寄给杂志。A.photo照片；B.notice通知；C.model模型。根据语境"take a photo"和"sent the photo"可知，此处应是寄照片。故选A。
14．句意：我们用了很多不同类型的积木：大块的、小块的、圆形的、方形的、红色的、蓝色的——你能想到的各种形状和颜色。A.different不同；B.colourful多彩；C.similar相似。根据语境"...big ones, small ones,round ones, square ones,red ones, blue ones — every shapeand color you can imagine"可知，此处应指用了不同类型的积木。故选A。
15．句意：一周后，我们完成了它。A.week周；B.day天；C.month月。根据语境"seven days"可知，此处应是一周后。故选A。
16．句意：我妹妹眼里含着泪水，对那条狗大发雷霆。A.was proud of自豪；B.felt satisfied with满意；C.got mad at生气。根据语境"lt fel into thousands of pieces.Seven days was wasted and our dream ended!"可知，此处应是作品被毁妹妹很生气。故选C。
17．句意：他们惊讶地发现他们的两个亲爱的女儿哭了，积木到处都是。A.our我们的；B.their他们的；C.your你的。"They"指代父母，此处指"他们的两个亲爱的女儿"。故选B。
18．句意：爸爸静静地把地上的碎片收集起来放回盒子里。A.controld控制；B.collected收集；C. compared比较。根据语境"...the pieces on the floor and put them back into the box silently"可知，此处应是收集起地上的积木碎片。故选B。
19．句意：如果你还喜欢玩玩具积木，你可以重新开始。A.though虽然；B.unless除非；C.if如果。根据语境"you til love playing with toy bricks"可知，此处是可以重新开始的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
20．句意：令我们惊讶的是，一个月后我们在杂志上看到了这张照片，我们还得了奖！A.anger怒火；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C.sadness悲伤。根据语境"we saw the photo in the magazine a month later and we got a prize!"可知，照片被刊登且获奖，这是令人惊讶的。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．A
23．A
24．B
25．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是有关如何处理旧物的帖子。
【点评】考查阅读选择，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
21．细节理解题。根据文章表格中每个帖子的时间（10:00 a. m. May 10）可知，是Amy先回复的帖子，故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"l always take my old things to second-hand shops to sell"可知，把旧物拿到二手店去售卖，故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"You can see Wall of Kindness in many cities in China now.People hang their old clothes on the wall"可知，可以看到旧衣服，故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据文章表格中信息句"Since it's meaningful to give old things new life, l like helping here."可知，因为让旧物重获新生是一件很有意义的事情，故选B。
25．推理判断题。根据文章表格中信息句"Do you know about Freecycle People ex-change old things on the website for free.My family useFreecycle a lot."可知，Amy在网站上用旧物免费交换东西，故选C。
【答案】26．错误
27．错误
28．正确
29．正确
30．正确
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Helen因沉迷幻想而错过采摘葡萄机会的故事。
【点评】考查阅读判断，注意先读懂文章，结合文章细节内容以及题干内容判断句子正确与否。
26．根据文章第二段句子" One morning, her neighbour Mr. Black, the owner of a fruit shop, said to Helen, "I need some grapes. Could you go to Mr. Green's farm to pick some for me I will pay you 15 cents a kilo for all that you pick for me..."可知，如果Helen为邻居Mr.Black摘葡萄，Mr. Black会支付Helen费用，不是Mr.Green。故答案为：错误。
27．根据文章第三段句子"Helen agreed right away and then quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the grapes"可知，Helen跑回家是为了拿篮子去装葡萄，而不是拿一篮子葡萄。故答案为：错误。
28．根据文章第四段句子"lf l picked ten kilos, how much would l make then "以及第五段" Unbelievable! I would make a dollar and fifty cents!"可知，如果摘了10公斤葡萄，她会得到1.5美元。故答案为：正确。
29．根据文章第六段句子"Before she realized it it was lunchtime. She had to stay at home to eat lunch."及第七段句子"As soon as lunch was over, she hurried to the farm."可知，Helen是在家吃完午饭后去的农场。故答案为：正确。
30．根据文章最后一段句子"Do your task at once, and never waste too much time dreaming. One doer (行动者) is worth 100 dreamers.立刻完成任务，不要浪费太多时间做梦。一个实干家胜过100个梦想家。"可知，故事告诉我们，与其浪费太多时间做梦，不如马上做。故答案为：正确。
【答案】31．A
32．C
33．C
34．C
35．A
【知识点】说明文；人与自然和谐共生；环境污染问题；环保意识与环保行为
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性，面临的问题以及保护措施。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"This water can come from rainfall, or from lakes, rivers or the sea."可知，这些水可以来自降雨，或来自湖泊、河流或海洋，不包括花园。故选A。
32．代词指代题。根据文章第二段划线单词所在语境"Wetlands are home to 40% of the world's plant and animal species（物种）. Not only are they important for wildlife, but they also help to slow down climate（气候） change and protect areas from bad weather."可知，它们不仅对野生动物很重要，而且还有助于减缓气候变化和保护地区免受恶劣天气影响。此处"they"指代"湿地"。故选C。
33．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词前文语境以及所在语境"Since 1970,more than a third of the world s wetlands have disappeared.More and more people worry about this issue."可知，自1970年以来，全球超过三分之一的湿地已经消失。越来越多的人担心这个问题。猜测"issue"意指"问题"，与problem同义，故选C。
34．标题选择题。根据文章第一段句子"February 2nd is World Wetlands（湿地） Day. Its purpose is to draw people's attention to the importance of wetlands for our planet."可知，第一段介绍湿地的重要性。第二段"Since 1970, more than a third of the world's wetlands have disappeared. More and more people worry about this issue."可知，第二段介绍湿地面临的威胁。第三段 "Luckily, as a growing number of people pay attention to environmental protection, laws have been passed to make sure wetlands can be protected."介绍湿地的保护措施。所以小标题顺序是①-b ②-a③-c。故选C。
35．文章大意题。根据文章第一段句子"There are many kinds of wetlands, which can be very large in area or be as small as a garden pool.Wetlands are found all over the world but they need protection."以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了湿地的重要性，面临的问题以及保护措施。故选A。
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．B；39．A；40．E
【知识点】说明文；自我认识；自我管理
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了如何善待自己。
A. Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。
B. Second, be patient with yourself.第二，对自己要有耐心。
C. Here are four pieces of advice.这里有四条建议。
D. Everyone may make mistakes.每个人都会犯错。
E. By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.你这么说是在对自己表示善意。
F. Work hard although he may feel tired.尽管他可能会觉得累，但还是要努力工作。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
36．根据前文语境"But the question is how to do that."以及后文给出的建议可知，此处应是引出建议，选项C"Here are four pieces of advice.这里有四条建议。"符合语境，故选C。
37．根据前文语境"First, accept that nobody is perfect"可知，没有人是完美的，说明每个人都会犯错误，选项D"Everyone may make mistakes.每个人都会犯错。"符合语境，故选D。
38．根据后文语境"Learning new things takes time."可知，学习新的东西要花时间，此处应是建议要有耐心，选项B"Second, be patient with yourself.第二，对自己要有耐心。"符合语境，故选B。
39．根据前文语境"Third, take care of your body and mind"可知，此处是关于身心健康，选项A"Your body needs healthy food and enough sleep.你的身体需要健康的食物和充足的睡眠。"符合语境，故选A。
40．根据前文语境"You can say 'l can do this.' or "I'm doing my best."可知，是在介绍说鼓励自己的话语来善待自己，选项E"By saying so, you are showing kindness to yourself.你这么说是在对自己表示善意。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】41．E；42．D；43．A；44．C；45．G
【知识点】其他语篇类型；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】对话大意：对话主要是谈论给英语老师怀特先生举办一个惊喜派对的事情。
A. You can make a shopping list for the party.你可以为聚会列一个购物清单。
B. When will he come back 他什么时候回来？
C. They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.他们一定很乐意帮助为聚会做准备。
D. Shall we have a surprise party for him 我们给他开个惊喜派对好吗？
E. How soon will he leave 他多久离开？
F. He teaches Chinese well.他汉语教得很好。
G. She can always think of creative ideas.她总能想出创意。
【点评】考查补全对话。补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
41．根据答句"He' ll leave in two weeks."可知，此处询问老师多久后离开。选项E"How soon will he leave 他多久离开？"符合语境，故选E。
42．根据下文语境"A surprise party Sounds wonderful."可知，此处应是提出了一个关于为老师举办惊喜派对的建议，选项D"Shall we have a surprise party for him 我们给他开个惊喜派对好吗？"符合语境，故选D。
43．根据上文语境"What can l do to help "可知，此处询问自己能为派对做些什么。选项A"You can make a shopping list for the party.你可以为聚会列一个购物清单。"符合语境，故选A。
44．根据上文语境"Why not invite more classmates to join us "可知，前面建议邀请更多的同学来参加派对。后面应进一步说明邀请更多同学的好处，即他们会很乐意帮忙准备。选项C"They must be glad to help to prepare for the party.他们一定很乐意帮助为聚会做准备。"符合语境，故选C。
45．根据上文语境"l think Jenny should be invited first."可知，前面认为首先邀请珍妮，后面应是解释原因，选项G"She can always think of creative ideas.她总能想出创意。"符合语境，故选G。
【答案】46．whether；47．personal；48．writing；49．pronunciation；50．themselves；51．copy；52．properly
【知识点】议论文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是探讨了中学生是否应该使用人工智能(AI)进行学习。
词汇含义：pronunciation发音；themselves他们自己；properly正确地；whether是否；copy复制；personal个人的；myself我自己；writing写作。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
46．句意：如今，人工智能(Al)在中学生中变得非常流行，但许多人都想知道学生是否应该使用AI进行学习 。根据语境"many people are wondering ...students should use Al for learning."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是询问学生是否应该使用A进行学习，whether"是否"符合语境，引导宾语从句。故答案为：whether。
47．句意：它就像一位私人教师，可以帮助你解决自己的问题。根据语境"teacher who can help you with your own problems""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指一位可以帮你解决问题的私人教师，personal"私人的"符合语境，修饰名词teacher。故答案为：personal。
48．句意：当你写文章有困难时，它可以为你提供一些优美的单词和句子。根据语境"When you have trouble..an article""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指写文章有困难，have trouble (in) doing sth." 做某事有困难"，介词后应用writing"写"。故答案为：writing。
49．句意：当你不能正确读单词时，它可以帮助你提高发音。根据语境"when you fail to read words correctly""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指不能正确读单词，即发音有问题，pronunciation"发音"在句中作宾语。故答案为：pronunciation。
50．句意：他们可能不会努力自己思考和解决问题。根据语境"They might not try hard to think and solve problems by ..""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指他们可能不会努力自己思考和解决问题，by oneself独自，themselves他们自己。故答案为：themselves。
51．句意：有些学生可能只是复制AlI给出的答案而不思考。根据语境"Some students might just . the answers that Al gives withoutthinking.""以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指有些学生可能只是复制AI给出的答案。copy复制，动词，符合语境，情态动词might后接动词原形。故答案为：copy。
52．句意：在我看来，中学生可以使用AI来帮助学习，但他们应该正确地使用它。根据语境"They should not depend on it too much."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是指他们应该正确地使用Al，不要过度依赖。properly正确地，副词，修饰动词use。故答案为：properly。
【答案】53．Canada./…
54．Fish and chips./…
55．Five（times）./…
56．Beijing./…
57．David's （cousin）./…
【知识点】应用文；日常活动；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了刘雪在伦敦第一个月的生活以及她的室友索菲亚的情况。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
53．根据文章第一段句子"My roommate is a Canadian girl named Sofia"可知，索菲亚来自加拿大。故答案为：Canada。
54．根据文章第一段句子"At lunchtime, Sofia suggested fish and chips, and l found it delicious."可知，刘雪上周日午餐吃了炸鱼和薯条。故答案为：Fish and chips。
55．根据文章第二段句子"this is her fifth time visiting London"可知，索菲亚已经五次访问伦敦。故答案为：Five (times)。
56．根据文章第二段句子"Bejing, the capital of China, is on the top of her list."可知，索菲亚会首选北京作为她在中国旅游的城市。故答案为：Beijing。
57．根据文章第二段句子"You mentioned that your cousin wa ill last week. l hope she will get well soon"可知，大卫的表妹上周生病了。故答案为：David's (cousin)。
【答案】58．wooden；59．send；60．test；61．Festival；62．flew；63．centuries；64．long；65．interested
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了风筝的历史以及发展。
【点评】考查阅读补充句子。在掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清题目要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕捉有关信息。
58．根据文章第一段句子"The earliest kite was called a flying 'wooden bird ."可知，最早的风筝被称为 "木鸟"。故答案为：wooden。
59．根据文章第一段句子"People used kites to send messages and test the wind."可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故答案为：send。
60．根据文章第二段句子"People used kites to send messages and test the wind."可知，风筝最初用于发送信息和测试风向。故答案为：test。
61．根据文章第三段句子"Every year, kite fliers from all over the world come to Weifang, Shandong to celebrate the Weifang International Kite Festival."可知，潍坊以国际风筝节闻名。故答案为：Festival。
62．根据文章第三段句子"People say that the world's first kite was flown in Weifang more than 2,000 years ago"可知，据说世界上第一只风筝在2000多年前在潍坊放飞。故答案为：flew。
63．根据文章第三段句子"more than 2,000 years ago"可知，2000多年前即二十多个世纪前。故答案为 ：centuries。
64．根据文章第三段句子"Some kites can be over 200 meters in length."可知，有些风筝长度超过200米。故答案为：long。
65．根据文章第三段句子"People watching the show have great interest in the skills of flying kites." 可知，观看表演的人对放风筝技巧很感兴趣。故答案为：interested。
【答案】66．ate；67．because/ as；68．a；69．To keep；70．social；71．communicating；72．laughter；73．wisely；74．What；75．my
【知识点】说明文；身体健康；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是分析了青少年健康问题的原因，并提出培养健康生活习惯的具体建议 。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读—遍，并逐一验证。
66．句意：以我的朋友露西为例，她去年总是吃太多的垃圾食品，她的胃疼得很厉害。eat吃，动词。根据"last year"可知用一般过去时ate。故答案为：ate。
67．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们青少年有很多健康问题，因为我们经常做出错误的选择。句子前果后因，需要表示原因的连词，可用because/as"因为"。故答案为：because/as。
68．句意：例如，许多青少年选择花太多时间看电视或玩手机游戏，而不是抽出时间锻炼或与朋友散步，所以他们面临着许多严重的健康问题。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"take a walk，散步，固定搭配" 。故答案为：a。
69．句意：为了保持健康，我们应该少看屏幕，多做运动。keep保持，动词。"保持健康"是少看屏幕多运动的目的，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。注意句首单词首字母要大写，故答案为：To keep。
70．句意：此外，保持良好的社会关系也很重要。society社会，名词。此处修饰名词relationships需用形容词social"社会的"。故答案为：social。
71．句意：花时间和朋友在一起，和老师交流对我们的心理健康有好处。communicate沟通，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处and连接并列动名词。communicating"交流"与spending并列。故答案为：communicating。
72．句意：朋友可以带来快乐和笑声，而老师可以提供宝贵的建议和支持。laugh发笑，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处and连接并列名词。laughter"欢笑"与happiness并列。故答案为：laughter。
73．句意：总之，我们应该明智地做出选择。wise明智的，形容词。根据句子结构分析，此处修饰动词make用副词wisely"明智地"。故答案为：wisely。
74．句意：拥有良好生活习惯是多么重要的一件事啊！根据标点符号以及语境"...an important thing it is to have good living habits!"可知，此处应使用感叹句结构！What + an + adj.+ n.+主谓！句首单词首字母大写，故答案为：What。
75．句意：至于我，我会选择健康地生活，让我的生活更美好。I，我，人称代词主格。此处名词life前需用形容词性物主代词my"我的"。故答案为：my。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】应用文写作；自我认识；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示要点写一篇自荐信。信件包括三个方面，首 先 ，开头表明身份和写信目的。然后，分点说明自身优点，适当补充细节。最后，结尾表达期望和感谢 。人称为第一人称，时态主要使用一般现在时。
【点评】写作时注意文章的内容需要包含提示的所有要点，可以结合实际谈论一下自己的人生规划，充实作文。注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度，以及逻辑合理。文章中可能用到的短语：take an active part in积极参与；volunteer work志愿活动 等等以及一些高分句型，如：When they have problems, I try my best to help them. (when引导的时间状语从句) 。
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