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山东省德州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题
阅读理解
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS
INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS is a theatre group which produces and presents English-language theatre inLondon. Active since 1981, our group puts on shows such as musicals, comedies and serious plays.
INTERESTED IN JOINING Annual(年度的) membership: *40 pounds for individuals(个人) *60 pounds for couples *20 pounds individual reduced rate(优惠价) for students Besides the shows, we organize events the whole year, such as workshops, play readings and social gatherings. Events are free for all members. We welcome members coming from all over the world. Whether you plan to stay in London for a few months or years, we look forward to welcoming you.
MEMBER BENEFITS ◎Opportunities (机会) to perform or take part in the creation of International Players productions ◎Theatre-related workshop opportunities ◎Social events! Family and friends are also welcome.
◎One free ticket to any performance of an International Players show. This is ONLY for members who complete registration(登记) and payment BEFORE October 31.
WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS
Acting Atelier(工作室) with Amanda
Want to improve your acting skills Want to come play around with text and discover new characters Join theActing Atelier. These acting ateliers are the perfect place to come play around with fellow actors and theatre lovers.
Come to get an inside perspective(角度) and increase your theatre knowledge, all while having a lot of fun.
Dates: Sign up on Saturday, June 21,2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm. Please fill out the form here.
International Players would like your help! We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025——2026 season. If you have any, please send them to us by filling out the form below. Submissions will be considered for a 2-year period. We look forward to hearing from you! More information With questions or to submit(提交)workshop proposals(提案), please email community@ internationalplayers.org. For more information or to become a member of International Players, please email info@ internationalplayers.org.
1．How can a person become a member of International Players
A．By paying an annual fee.
B．By submitting workshop proposals.
C．By improving acting skills.
D．By increasing theatre knowledge.
2．How much does a member of International Players pay for play readings
A．40 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．20 pounds. D．Free.
3．What should members do to join the Acting Atelier
A．Complete registration before October 31.
B．Sign up on Saturday, June 21,2025.
C．Email community@ internationalplayers.org.
D．Email info@ internationalplayers.org.
4．What should the wanted suggestions be on
A．Comedies. B．Musicals.
C．Workshops. D．Social gatherings.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Londoners are preferred to join.
B．Events are free for members' families.
C．Members receive a reduced ticket price.
D．Submissions will be kept for 2 years.
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了伦敦英语剧团International Players的年度会员制度以及福利等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Annual (年度的) membership：*40 pounds for individuals (个人)；*60 pounds for couples； *20 poundsindividual reduced rate (优惠价) for students"可知，成为会员需要支付年费。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章信息"Besides the shows, we organize events the whole year, such as workshops, play readings and socialgatherings. Events are free for all members."可知，戏剧朗读等活动对所有会员免费。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章信息"Sign up on Saturday, June 21, 2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm"可知，是在2025年6月21日星期六报名。故选B.
4．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025—2026 season."可知，接受的是关于工作室的想法或建议。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Submissions will be considered for a 2-year period."可知，提交的内容会考虑两年，即保留两年。故选D。
阅读理解
Birds don't have very large brains, but they are super clever!
Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper' s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets,who is both an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published on May 23,2025, in Frontiers inAnimal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first.
In the winter of 2021 Dinets saw a young Cooper's Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared,catching a sparrow(麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red.
Through continued observation(观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzi ng sound when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them.
This is more difficult than imagined.
The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings(环境) and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful calculations(计算), a great memory, and complex(复杂的) thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence(智力).
Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper's Hawk is the first wild animal they' ve discovered.
These birds fly through here when migrating(迁徙) in summer and winter. This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.
Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper' s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cooper's Hawk nearby again.
6．What did the Cooper' s Hawk use to judge the traffic lights
A．Traffic lights' colours. B．The surroundings.
C．The stopped cars. D．The buzzing sound.
7．In which sentence does"cover" have the same meaning as the underlined"cover"
A．A dust cover hung over the painting.
B．I read the magazine from cover to cover.
C．The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.
D．Once the forest cover is destroyed, rains wash away the soil.
8．How does the writer support the idea"This is more difficult than imagined"
A．By offering examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By presenting facts.
9．What do we know about the Cooper's Hawk
A It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt.
A．It caught its prey with the help of the house owner.
B．It may learn the hunting skill in a short period.
C．It appeared for the last time on May 23,2025.
10．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk
B．Traffic lights' role in directing hunting
C．The influence of human life on animals
D．The value of scientific research to nature
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Through continued observation (观察),Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzingsound when the red light was on at a certain time." 可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来判断交通灯。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。文章划线单词"cover"意指"掩护、遮蔽物"，表示借助停着的汽车作为掩护。根据所给选项"The boys used the shop as acover for hide-and-seek."可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护 ，此处"cover"也表示"掩护"，与文中含义一致。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第六段句子"The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings(环境) and work out its way.Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with trafficlight. This behaviormust come from careful calculations (计算) a great memory, and complex(复杂的) thinking skills."可知，通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通灯、进行精确计算等实际情况来支撑观点，也就是通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks."可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技巧。故选C。
10．标题选择题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关观察过程，故选A。
阅读理解
Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with11 employees, but Allamby started to expect something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with
growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled(注册) in a bachelor' s degree(学士学位)in business management.
There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree. "Why do I need to take biology " he thought.
However, the best influence of this requirement is that it restarted his childhood dream. "I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger," Allamby says. "I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life." He grew up in a poor neighbourhood, and his school didn't offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—— fixing cars, which helped support his family.
But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his wife and family he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker. "Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife," he thought. But Allamby's biology professor stopped him after class one day. "Carl," he said, "you' re like the oldest guy here. What's your endgame " Allamby said he' d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower.
"Why not a doctor You have a great talent for the work," the professor said. "I didn' t even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that," Allamby says.
And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University.In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr Carl Allamby. He now works as an emergency medicine doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital.
"How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life " he asks. "My kids look up to me,my community looks up to me. Whether it's because of my age or my past career—— these are all reasons why Ishouldn't be here. And yet, here I am."
11．What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor's degree for at age 34
A．To develop his business. B．To take part-time jobs.
C．To take a biology course. D．To learn to be a doctor.
12．Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first
A．To accept the school's requirement.
B．To escape being a doctor.
C．To serve his neighbourhood.
D．To make a living.
13．What does the underlined"to aim lower" mean in Paragraph 4
A．To live his dream. B．To be a doctor.
C．To take science classes. D．To be a healthcare worker.
14．What's Allamby's attitude towards the professor
A．Doubtful. B．Patient. C．Thankful. D．Sorry.
15．Which can be used to describe Allamby
A．A bookworm. B．A dream-follower.
C．A survivor. D．A pioneer.
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Carl Allamby从汽车修理师到医生的励志故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the ageof 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in business management"可知，Allamby注册学士学位是为了进一步发展他的业务。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Instead,Alamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path—fixing cars, which helped support his family."可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋生。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在语境"Becoming a doctor when l am nearly 50 was crazy.l will become a nurse like my wife"可知，Allamby认为成为医生不切实际，更实际的目标是成为一名医护人员，猜测"to aim lower"意指成为一名医疗工作者。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段句子"l didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that"可推断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重新认识了自己，有了追求梦想的勇气。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后几段以及全文内容可知，Allamby在中年时放弃成功的修车生意，重新追求童年成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想，所以用"A dream-follower梦想追随者"来描述他很合适。故选B。
阅读理解
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good. But in fact, one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward.
The height and broad head of almendro(杏) trees act as natural lightning rods (避雷针). They not only can survive powerful lightning, but actually attract it. In a thick jungle, such lightning strikes(击中) can even grant the tree a decisive advantage in the competition for survival. Why Because the lightning will hurt its surrounding"enemies".
The finding comes from a years-long study. Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (命运) of 93 trees hit by lightning. Among them were 9almendros. After two years, every almendro tree of the 9 was doing fine. To their surprise, in fact, they were thriving(茂盛的), while 56 percent of the other species(种类) that had been hit are now dead.
Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren't hurt by lightning. However,scientists observed that the lianas(藤本植物) which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock. These vines(藤蔓) spread everywhere and they are a danger to almendros. At least, they cut off light to the trees that they climb up. They can also steal nutrients(营养) from almendros. And a liana may not climb just one tree. It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboring different species. So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current(电流) spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up. This can free up space, light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly (生机盎然地).
But why were almendros not hurt as other species nearby Some of the scientists think the reason is that the
tree' s wood has low electrical resistance (阻力). That might let it safely lead the current to the ground without suffering a buildup (积聚) of heat. Others think the structure of the tree' s head may direct electricity away from the branches—— and toward its neighbors. It's really difficult to understand all the biological and physical steps that take place when lightning hits trees. "It would be interesting to be able to say something more on that," scientists noted."We' re all curious how the almendro avoids getting burned by each lightning strike. But we are not sure. So we didn't mention that in the paper."
16．What do almendro trees get after being hit by lightning
A．Natural lightning rods. B．A collection of heat.
C．Better living conditions. D．More smooth leaves.
17．How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning
A．93. B．About 47. C．9. D．About 37.
18．What does"them" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Leaves. B．Lianas. C．Vines. D．Almendros.
19．What caused the almendros' neighbouring trees to be burned
A．The height of almendros. B．The stolen nutrients.
C．The connection by the vines. D．The blocked light.
20．What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist
A．Almendros' benefiting from lightning.
B．Almendros' hurting surrounding trees.
C．Structure of almendros' head.
D．Reasons for almendros' survival.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现杏树能从闪电中受益的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadl current (电流) spreads through lianas to neighboringtrees and burns them up.This can free up space,light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly (生机盎然地)"可知，杏树被闪电击中后，周围的"敌人"(如藤本植物和邻近树木）被破坏，从而获得了更充足的空间、光线和营养，即更好的生存条件。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (命运) of 93 trees hit by lightning. Among them were9 almendro...while 56 percent of the other species (种类) that had been hit are now dead."可知，总树木数量为93棵，其中杏树9棵，其他树种数量为93-9=84棵，其他树种死亡比例为56%，则死亡数量约为84×56%=47棵。故选B。
18．代词指代题。根据文章第五段划线单词所在语境"Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren' t hurt by lightning. However,scientists observed that the lianas (藤本植物) which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock."可知，前文提及"almendros(杏树)"未受闪电伤害，后文转折说明"the lianas(藤本植物)"被电击烧毁，"them"指代前文的almendros，即藤本植物生长在杏树上。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"And a liana may not climb just one tree.It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboringdifferent species. o when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current(电流)spreads through lianas to neighboring trees andburns them up."可知，藤本植物的藤蔓会连接杏树和邻近树木，闪电击中杏树后，电流通过藤蔓传导到邻近树木，导致其被烧毁，即藤蔓的连接导致了邻近树木被烧。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The finding comes from a years-long study. Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finallywrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist"及全文内容可知，科学家的研究发现是"杏树能从闪电中获益"(闪电帮助杏树清除竞争"敌人"，获得更好生存条件)，并将这一发现发表在《New Phytologist》上。故选A。
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called"Go West" to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban(都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 　21． 　 . Since 2003,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the"Go West" program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 　22． 　
At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like"getting on and off the bus". So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead:"There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now "　23． 　
Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven't stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12students on a study tour to Beijing. "After this trip, I realized if I study hard now,I will have more choices in the future," a girl called Dilizhada said. 　24． 　—— living in the mountains forever.
Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted"big brother".He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits. 　25． 　 . Yan also held a class talk about"how to get along with classmates", teaching kids to help and understand each other.
The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May FourthMedal—— the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—— for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability.
A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program
【答案】21．D；22．F；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于中国西部计划的介绍以及情况和结果。
A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents 她过去以为自己的生活会像父母一样
B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs 因此，他总是很快注意到他们的需要
C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun 通过这样做，她使课程变得轻松有趣
D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education 因此，这些地方的儿童享有平等的受教育权
E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world 对许多孩子来说，这是他们第一次看到更广阔的世界
F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 近300名学生从该计划中受益
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
21．根据后文语境"Since 2003,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the "Go West' program, in order to offer thechildren there opportunities for a broader and brighter future."可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D"As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education 因此，这些地方的儿童享有平等的受教育权"符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果，故选D。
22．根据语境"in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future."和"At Xinjiang'sXieyitePrimary School,Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation"可知，此处需先介绍该小学受"西部计划"影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F"Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 近300名学生从该计划中受益"符合语境，故选F。
23．根据语境"So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead:‘There werc
a certain number of sheep in the pen some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are therenow '"可知，此处需体现"调整教学内容"带来的效果。选项C"By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun 通过这样做，她使课程变得轻松有趣"符合语境，故选C。
24．根据语境"After this trip,l realized ifl study hard now, / will have more choices in the future,""以及后文破折号后的"iving inthe mountains forever."可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A"She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents 她过去以为自己的生活会像父母一样"符合语境，故选A。
25．根据语境"He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits"可知，此处需体现"观察习惯和定期家访"的结果。选项B"Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs 因此，他总是很快注意到他们的需要"符合语境，故选B。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
because, slow, skill, it, up, fast, through, how, without, what, easy
Scientists have created a soft-bodied robot that's powered by air. The robot doesn't have a computer or a"brain", and yet it can"walk" by 　26． 　. And if it is dropped into water, it swims.
　27． 　 is this possible The secret is in the science of how air moves.
Have you ever noticed a"tube dancer" which is used to attract customers If you have seen a tube dancer flopping around, you will understand it 　28． 　 .
Tube dancers are tall, thin tubes of cloth through which air is pumped (用泵抽送). High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand 　29． 　, and then the air flows through faster, making the pressure drop. When this drop in pressure forms a bend in the tube, it causes the tube to fall party(中途) over. The bend makes the pumped air move more 　30． 　, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the bend up until the dancer is pushed up once more.
Air pressure moving a bend along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. The magic happens 　31． 　there are several tubes hooked(固定) up to the same pump. When the air starts to flow the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these"legs" start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot's speed is controlled by the air pressure.
The researchers built two robots. The first robot had four legs and the air was pumped to it 　32． 　 a hose(软管). Later, the team developed a lighter, two-legged robot that could carry its own battery-powered pump.
There are several remarkable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance as long as thirty of its body in a second. That would be like the world's 　33． 　 man, Usain Bolt, running the100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. The robot can also go over uneven (坑洼的) ground. If it bumps into a wall, it turns 　34． 　 help or control.
Because there is no brain, the new invention is really just a machine. So far, the robot has done all the things on its own. Now, scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot and perhaps will give it more
　35． 　 in the near future.
As time goes by, we believe such technology will play a positive role in achieving a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly future.
【答案】26．Itself；27．How；28．easily；29．up；30．slowly；31．because；32．through；33．fastest；34．without；35．skills
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一种无芯片、纯气动驱动的软体机器人。
词汇含义：because因为；slow缓慢的；skill技能；it它；up向上；fast快的；through通过；how怎样；without没有；what什么；easy简单的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：这个机器人没有电脑或"大脑"，然而它能靠自己"行走"。根据语境"The robot doesn't have a computer or a brain"以及所给备选词汇可知，机器人没有"大脑"，所以它靠自己行走。"by oneself"表示"靠某人自己"，这里指机器人靠自己，用"it"的反身代词"itself"。故答案为：itself。
27．句意：这是怎么可能的？根据后文语境"The secret is in the science of how air moves."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是在询问如何做到的，how，如何，怎样，副词，引导特殊疑问句。故答案为：How。
28．句意：如果你见过一个管状舞者四处摆动，你就会很容易理解它。根据语境"lf you have seen a tube dancer flopping around"以及所给备选词汇可知，见过管状舞者摆动就会容易理解。修饰动词" understand"用副词"easily"，表示"容易地"。故答案为：easily。
29．句意：从泵中抽出的高压空气充满管子，使它直立起来，然后空气更快地流过，使压力下降。根据语境"...making it stand.…."以及所给备选词汇可知，是使管子直立起来，"stand up"表示"直立，站起来"。故答案为：up。
30．句意：弯曲处使被抽入的空气移动得更慢，再次提高了压力。根据语境"raising the pressure again" 以及所给备选词汇可知，压力再次提高，说明空气移动得慢，与前文"faster"形成对比，用"slow"的副词形式"more slowly"，表示"更慢地"。故答案为：slowly。
31．句意：奇迹就发生了，因为有几根管子连接到同一个泵上时。"The magic happens"和"there are several tubes hooked(固定)up to the same pump"之间是因果关系，用"because"引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。故答案为：because。
32．句意：第一个机器人有四条腿，空气通过软管被抽入它体内。根据"a hose (软管)"以及所给备选词汇可知，是通过软管把空气抽入机器人。through，通过，穿过，介词，强调从物体内部穿过。故答案为：through。
33．句意：那就像世界上最快的男子，尤塞恩·博尔特，以1.71秒跑完100米赛跑。根据语境"running the 100-meter race in 1.71seconds"以及所给备选词汇可知，以极快的速度跑完100米，说明博尔特是世界上最快的人，用"fast"的最高级"fastest"。故答案为：fastest。
34．句意：如果它撞到墙上，它会不借助帮助或控制而转弯。根据语境"help or control"以及内容可知机器人没有大脑，所以撞到墙后会不借助帮助或控制而转弯。without，没有，介词，符合语境。故答案为：without。
35．句意：现在，科学家们正在探索控制机器人的新方法，也许在不久的将来会赋予它更多的技能。根据语境"scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot"可知，探索新方法是为了赋予机器人更多能力。skill，技能，可数名词，此处用复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11 个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
receive, make, love, set, express, push, hold, invent, introduce, learn, be
Dezhou red-green porcelain(红绿彩) is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for everyday life use,　36． 　hopes of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it developed along China' s GrandCanal(大运河), mixing Central Plains and nomadic(游牧的) cultures.
In 2006, it was listed as part of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) officially. This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques. Now, there 　37． 　 a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive.
Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 　38． 　 red-green porcelain. For example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas(釉配方) again. By doing this, the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching colors and countryside style.
Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. In 2019, an exhibition 　39． 　 at the China National Museum in Beijing. This showed its historical and artistic value. International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form 　40． 　 the craft to people all over the world.
Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays. They create decorative vases(花瓶) and tableware with simple designs 　41． 　 by younger buyers. So, this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition. Also, local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps to make less pollution to the environment than ever before.
Up to now, in workshops, Dezhou 　42． 　 up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors 　43． 　about the craft's history and make pottery here. In schools, pottery classes are offered to help students learn and experience this heritage.
In 2021, a master artisan 　44． 　 the"Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage" award,showing the importance of passing down this craft."I 　45． 　 the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future," the master artisan said.
Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future. It is not only a symbol of ancientChinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity.
【答案】36．expresses；37．are；38．making；39．was held；40．to introduce；41．loved；42．has set；43．learn；44．received；45．will push
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；are；express；receive
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了德州红绿彩瓷作为国家级非物质文化遗产，通过传承、创新与推广，连接传统与现代的故事。
词汇含义：receive收到；make制作；love喜爱；set装；express表达；push推；hold举行；invent发明；introduce介绍；learn学习；be是。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
36．句意：这些民间艺术以醒目的色彩和欢快的设计，为日常生活所用，表达了中国北方人民的希望。根据语境"hopes of people"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是表达中国北方人民的希望。express表达，动词。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"The folk art"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：expresses。
37．句意：现在，有很多培训项目和工作坊，年轻工匠在那里学习技能。此处是there be结构，根据" Now "可知此处用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
38．句意：工匠和研究人员正在学习如何恢复制作红绿彩瓷的失传方法。根据语境"red-green porcelain" 以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是制作红绿彩瓷，make"制作"，介词of后加动名词。故答案为：making 。
39．句意：2019年，一场展览在北京中国国家博物馆举行。根据语境"an exhibition"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是举行展览，hold 举行，动词。此处与主语之间是被动关系，根据"In 2019"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故答案为：was held。
40．句意：日本和欧洲的国际博物馆展示了这种独特的中国艺术形式，向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺。根据语境"the craft to people allover the world."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺，introduce 介绍，动词。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故答案为：tointroduce 。
41．句意：他们用年轻买家喜爱的简单设计制作装饰花瓶和餐具。根据语境"by younger buyers"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是受年轻买家喜爱的设计，love喜爱，动词，句中有谓语动词，且designs和love之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故答案为：loved。
42．句意：到目前为止，德州在工作室里已经建立了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。根据语境"up red-green porcelain cultural tourism"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是建立红绿彩瓷文化旅游。set up建立，动词短语。根据"Up to now"可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Dezhou，助动词用has。故答案为：has set。
43．句意：游客在这里了解这种工艺的历史并制作陶器。根据语境"about the craft's history"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是了解这种工艺的历史，learn about"学.…….的知识"，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：learn。
44．句意：在2021年，一位大师工匠获得了"非遗杰出传承人"奖。根据语境"the 'Outstanding Inheritor of lntangible CulturalHeritage' award"以及所给备选词汇可知是获得了"非遗杰出传承人"奖。receive收到，动词。根据"In 2021"可知句子用一般过去时动词用过去式。故答案为：received。
45．句意：未来，我将推动传统工艺走向全球。根据语境"the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是推动传统工艺走向全球。push推，动词，符合语境，根据"in the future"可知句子用一般将来时。故答案为：will push。
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The Blind Artist: Seeing the World Through Determination
What would you do if the very thing that defined you—— the thing you loved the most—— was suddenly taken from you
A Born Artist with a Bright Future
Liam had been drawing since he could hold a pencil. As a child, he would spend hours drawing everything around him. By the time he reached adulthood, he was a rising star in the art world. His paintings were displayed in galleries(画廊), and collectors eagerly bought his works. He was living his dream.
Then, everything changed.
The Day the World Went Dark
One evening, as Liam was driving home from his studio, there was a crash. When he woke up in the hospital,everything was black. The doctor explained,"I'm sorry, Liam… but you' re blind."
Liam's heart sank. Blind At first, he refused to accept it."This can't be happening," he whispered."I'm an artist. I need my eyes."
Falling Into Despair(绝望)
The following months were the darkest of Liam's life. He refused to leave his house. His paintings sat untouched in his studio, collecting dust.
Whenever someone encouraged him to try something new, he said,"What's the point I can't paint. I can't see." His soul was drowning in hopelessness.
One day, his best friend, Ava, visited him. She placed a canvas (画布) in front of him, took his hand and placed a textured (有纹理的) fabric on the canvas."Feel this," she said."Art isn't just about sight. It's about expression. Maybe you can find a new way to create."
Learning to See Without Sight
The idea hit him. Could I still create
One night, alone in his room, he hesitantly(犹豫地) picked up a brush. He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials—— canvas, clay, wood. He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by feeling. The thickness let him"see" the painting. At first, it was hard. His hands trembled, his lines were messy, and his paintings didn' t make sense. But he kept going. He learned to"see" with his hands. Slowly, something unbelievable happened—— he started creating art again.
Proving the World Wrong
When Liam finally showed his new works to Ava, she gasped(倒吸一口冷气). "This is… amazing!"
Word spread(消息传开), and soon,
The exhibition was called"Beyond Sight: The Art of Feeling".
The exhibition was a success, and Liam became an inspiration worldwide. He proved that creativity isn't about what we see— it's about what we feel.
46．List one of the reasons for Liam to create again.
47．What is the new way for Liam to create
48．Continue to write the story.(At least 30 words)
49．Summarize the whole passage.(Within 30 words)
50．What lesson have you learned from Liam's story (No more than 20 words)
【答案】46．His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression, not just sight.
47．He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers, tells the difference by touching, draws by feeling, and uses thickness to"see" the painting.
48．Galleries invited him to hold exhibitions, and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks. Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life.
49．Artist Liam went blind in a crash, then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition.
50．Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位失明艺术家通过触觉重拾艺术创作，证明了创造力源于感知而非视觉。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据文章中的信息句"One day, his best friend, Ava, visited him.. "Art isnt just about sight.It s about expression. Maybe you can finda new way to create.' "可知，利亚姆重新开始创作的原因之一是他最好的朋友埃娃鼓励他，并告诉他艺术不只是关于视觉，更是关于表达，或许他能找到新的创作方式。故答案为：His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression, not just sight。
47．根据文章中的信息句"He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials—canvas, clay, wood. He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by feeling.The thickness let him 'see'the painting."可知，利亚姆新的创作方式是用手指探索不同材料的纹理，通过触摸区分它们，凭借感觉作画，利用厚度"看见"画作。故答案为：He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling,and uses thickness to "see" the painting。
48．答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故答案可为：Galleries invited him to hold exhibitions, and people weredeeply moved by his unique artworks. Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others toovercome the challenges in life。
49．根据短文内容可知，利亚姆本是有前途的艺术家，车祸失明后绝望，经朋友鼓励用触觉创作，展览成功。故答案为：Artist Liam went blindin a crash, then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition。
50．根据文章中的信息句"He proved that creativity isn't about what we see—it's about what we feel." 及利亚姆的经历可知，能学到决心助我们克服困难，追寻梦想。故答案为：Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams。
51．"不积跬步，无以至千里，"请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为"Small Steps, Big Success"的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I'd like to share my view and personal story on"Small Steps, Big Success".
……
【答案】Ladies and gentlemen
Today,I' d like to share my view and personal story on"Small Steps, Big Success". The saying"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" teaches us that success comes from small, consistent efforts. Without daily progress, big achievements are impossible.
Last year, I struggled with math. Instead of giving up,I decided to practice one problem every day. At first, the improvement was slow, but after months of effort, my grades rose significantly. This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results.
So, let's remember: success isn't built overnight. Keep taking small steps, and one day, you' ll reach your goal!
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；故事阅读类；自我认识；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示内容以"Small Steps, Big Success"为主题写一篇演讲稿。首先，演讲稿要开篇点题，引用名言提出核心观点——成功源于微小且持续的努力。然后 ，结合实际具体阐述个人经历。最后，总结升华，强调"成功非一蹴而就"，呼吁坚持走小步骤以实现目标。据材料内容可知本文主要以一般现在时和"一般过去时为主。人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。同时注意结合对"不积跬步，无以至千里"的理解，围绕"Small Steps, Big Success"陈述观点并分享自身经历"的要求完成写作，可适当发挥。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：consistent efforts持续努力；struggle with艰难应对；rose significantly显著提高等以及一些高分句型，如：The saying "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step"teaches us that success comes from smallconsistent efforts. (that引导的宾语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1山东省德州市2025年初中学业水平考试英语试题
阅读理解
ABOUT INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS
INTERNATIONAL PLAYERS is a theatre group which produces and presents English-language theatre inLondon. Active since 1981, our group puts on shows such as musicals, comedies and serious plays.
INTERESTED IN JOINING Annual(年度的) membership: *40 pounds for individuals(个人) *60 pounds for couples *20 pounds individual reduced rate(优惠价) for students Besides the shows, we organize events the whole year, such as workshops, play readings and social gatherings. Events are free for all members. We welcome members coming from all over the world. Whether you plan to stay in London for a few months or years, we look forward to welcoming you.
MEMBER BENEFITS ◎Opportunities (机会) to perform or take part in the creation of International Players productions ◎Theatre-related workshop opportunities ◎Social events! Family and friends are also welcome.
◎One free ticket to any performance of an International Players show. This is ONLY for members who complete registration(登记) and payment BEFORE October 31.
WORKSHOPS FOR MEMBERS
Acting Atelier(工作室) with Amanda
Want to improve your acting skills Want to come play around with text and discover new characters Join theActing Atelier. These acting ateliers are the perfect place to come play around with fellow actors and theatre lovers.
Come to get an inside perspective(角度) and increase your theatre knowledge, all while having a lot of fun.
Dates: Sign up on Saturday, June 21,2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm. Please fill out the form here.
International Players would like your help! We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025——2026 season. If you have any, please send them to us by filling out the form below. Submissions will be considered for a 2-year period. We look forward to hearing from you! More information With questions or to submit(提交)workshop proposals(提案), please email community@ internationalplayers.org. For more information or to become a member of International Players, please email info@ internationalplayers.org.
1．How can a person become a member of International Players
A．By paying an annual fee.
B．By submitting workshop proposals.
C．By improving acting skills.
D．By increasing theatre knowledge.
2．How much does a member of International Players pay for play readings
A．40 pounds. B．60 pounds. C．20 pounds. D．Free.
3．What should members do to join the Acting Atelier
A．Complete registration before October 31.
B．Sign up on Saturday, June 21,2025.
C．Email community@ internationalplayers.org.
D．Email info@ internationalplayers.org.
4．What should the wanted suggestions be on
A．Comedies. B．Musicals.
C．Workshops. D．Social gatherings.
5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Londoners are preferred to join.
B．Events are free for members' families.
C．Members receive a reduced ticket price.
D．Submissions will be kept for 2 years.
阅读理解
Birds don't have very large brains, but they are super clever!
Recently, researchers in New Jersey discovered the Cooper' s Hawk (库珀鹰) can understand how to use human traffic rules to hunt, so that they hunt more easily and successfully. This was discovered by Vladimir Dinets,who is both an animal expert and a mathematician, and his research was published on May 23,2025, in Frontiers inAnimal Behavior. Other studies have pointed out that birds often use human buildings and vehicles(机动车) to help them hunt, but recognizing traffic lights is a first.
In the winter of 2021 Dinets saw a young Cooper's Hawk standing in a tree near the traffic lights. It flew low with the cover of stopped cars, and disappeared into the front yard across the street. A moment later, it reappeared,catching a sparrow(麻雀). This hunt left a deep impression on Dinets. It seemed to know when the traffic light was red.
Through continued observation(观察), Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzi ng sound when the red light was on at a certain time. Also, the hawk knew that sparrows would be at a certain house because the owner put out rubbish every day. So, the hawk used the cars which lined up to get close to the sparrows without being seen, making it easier to catch them.
This is more difficult than imagined.
The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings(环境) and work out its way. Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with traffic lights. This behavior must come from careful calculations(计算), a great memory, and complex(复杂的) thinking skills. In a word, to have this hunting skill needs a lot of intelligence(智力).
Maybe other animals can do the same, but this Cooper's Hawk is the first wild animal they' ve discovered.
These birds fly through here when migrating(迁徙) in summer and winter. This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks.
Finally, Dinets also saw a Cooper' s Hawk hunting in the same manner the following winter(2022), and he believes it is the same hawk, now an adult. However, in the summer of the year after that, the sound signal from the streetlight was gone, the people living there moved away, and there were no longer any sparrows there. From then on, until the article was published, Dinets never saw the Cooper's Hawk nearby again.
6．What did the Cooper' s Hawk use to judge the traffic lights
A．Traffic lights' colours. B．The surroundings.
C．The stopped cars. D．The buzzing sound.
7．In which sentence does"cover" have the same meaning as the underlined"cover"
A．A dust cover hung over the painting.
B．I read the magazine from cover to cover.
C．The boys used the shop as a cover for hide-and-seek.
D．Once the forest cover is destroyed, rains wash away the soil.
8．How does the writer support the idea"This is more difficult than imagined"
A．By offering examples. B．By giving numbers.
C．By making comparisons. D．By presenting facts.
9．What do we know about the Cooper's Hawk
A It is the first wild animal to use buildings to hunt.
A．It caught its prey with the help of the house owner.
B．It may learn the hunting skill in a short period.
C．It appeared for the last time on May 23,2025.
10．Which is the best title of the passage
A．A discovery about the Cooper's Hawk
B．Traffic lights' role in directing hunting
C．The influence of human life on animals
D．The value of scientific research to nature
阅读理解
Carl Allamby started his auto repair business at the age of 19. Over the years it had grown into two shops with11 employees, but Allamby started to expect something more. At first, he thought it must have something to do with
growing his business even further. So, at the age of 34, Allamby enrolled(注册) in a bachelor' s degree(学士学位)in business management.
There was one problem: after taking classes part-time over the next five years, Allamby was told he had to take a biology course to get his degree. "Why do I need to take biology " he thought.
However, the best influence of this requirement is that it restarted his childhood dream. "I wanted to be a doctor when I was younger," Allamby says. "I lost that dream somewhere through high school and life." He grew up in a poor neighbourhood, and his school didn't offer the advanced science classes. So he had no chance to study at medical school. Instead, Allamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor, and chose a realistic career path—— fixing cars, which helped support his family.
But at age 39 a different Carl Allamby walked into that biology class. He was ready to live his dream. With the support of his wife and family he quickly chose not to go to business school and instead took science classes to become a healthcare worker. "Becoming a doctor when I am nearly 50 was crazy. I will become a nurse like my wife," he thought. But Allamby's biology professor stopped him after class one day. "Carl," he said, "you' re like the oldest guy here. What's your endgame " Allamby said he' d like to become a doctor, but it would be more practical to aim lower.
"Why not a doctor You have a great talent for the work," the professor said. "I didn' t even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that," Allamby says.
And so, in 2015, Allamby sold his two shops and started medical school at Northeast Ohio Medical University.In 2019, at the age of 47, Carl Allamby became Dr Carl Allamby. He now works as an emergency medicine doctor at Cleveland Clinic Hillcrest Hospital.
"How many people can do something new at such a late stage in their life " he asks. "My kids look up to me,my community looks up to me. Whether it's because of my age or my past career—— these are all reasons why Ishouldn't be here. And yet, here I am."
11．What did Allamby enroll in a bachelor's degree for at age 34
A．To develop his business. B．To take part-time jobs.
C．To take a biology course. D．To learn to be a doctor.
12．Why did Allamby choose to fix cars at first
A．To accept the school's requirement.
B．To escape being a doctor.
C．To serve his neighbourhood.
D．To make a living.
13．What does the underlined"to aim lower" mean in Paragraph 4
A．To live his dream. B．To be a doctor.
C．To take science classes. D．To be a healthcare worker.
14．What's Allamby's attitude towards the professor
A．Doubtful. B．Patient. C．Thankful. D．Sorry.
15．Which can be used to describe Allamby
A．A bookworm. B．A dream-follower.
C．A survivor. D．A pioneer.
阅读理解
Getting hit by lightning is not usually good. But in fact, one tree seems to benefit from the natural reward.
The height and broad head of almendro(杏) trees act as natural lightning rods (避雷针). They not only can survive powerful lightning, but actually attract it. In a thick jungle, such lightning strikes(击中) can even grant the tree a decisive advantage in the competition for survival. Why Because the lightning will hurt its surrounding"enemies".
The finding comes from a years-long study. Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finally wrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist.
This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (命运) of 93 trees hit by lightning. Among them were 9almendros. After two years, every almendro tree of the 9 was doing fine. To their surprise, in fact, they were thriving(茂盛的), while 56 percent of the other species(种类) that had been hit are now dead.
Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren't hurt by lightning. However,scientists observed that the lianas(藤本植物) which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock. These vines(藤蔓) spread everywhere and they are a danger to almendros. At least, they cut off light to the trees that they climb up. They can also steal nutrients(营养) from almendros. And a liana may not climb just one tree. It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboring different species. So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current(电流) spreads through lianas to neighboring trees and burns them up. This can free up space, light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly (生机盎然地).
But why were almendros not hurt as other species nearby Some of the scientists think the reason is that the
tree' s wood has low electrical resistance (阻力). That might let it safely lead the current to the ground without suffering a buildup (积聚) of heat. Others think the structure of the tree' s head may direct electricity away from the branches—— and toward its neighbors. It's really difficult to understand all the biological and physical steps that take place when lightning hits trees. "It would be interesting to be able to say something more on that," scientists noted."We' re all curious how the almendro avoids getting burned by each lightning strike. But we are not sure. So we didn't mention that in the paper."
16．What do almendro trees get after being hit by lightning
A．Natural lightning rods. B．A collection of heat.
C．Better living conditions. D．More smooth leaves.
17．How many of the 93 trees died two years after being hit by lightning
A．93. B．About 47. C．9. D．About 37.
18．What does"them" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Leaves. B．Lianas. C．Vines. D．Almendros.
19．What caused the almendros' neighbouring trees to be burned
A．The height of almendros. B．The stolen nutrients.
C．The connection by the vines. D．The blocked light.
20．What did the scientists share in the May New Phytologist
A．Almendros' benefiting from lightning.
B．Almendros' hurting surrounding trees.
C．Structure of almendros' head.
D．Reasons for almendros' survival.
阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。
In the far areas of western China, educational resources are not as developed as those in the eastern parts. In a program called"Go West" to help bridge the gap, many young volunteers have traveled to these areas, leaving their comfortable urban(都市的) lives behind and choosing to grow alongside the children. 　21． 　 . Since 2003,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the"Go West" program, in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future. 　22． 　
At Xinjiang's Xieyite Primary School, Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation. She noticed children here have difficulty in understanding common math problems using examples like"getting on and off the bus". So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead:"There were a certain number of sheep in the pen, some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are there now "　23． 　
Gao Shuxian joined this school in 2023. Seeing most students haven't stepped outside their hometown, she shared her travel photos and videos during breaks. Moreover, in August 2024, she and three other teachers took 12students on a study tour to Beijing. "After this trip, I realized if I study hard now,I will have more choices in the future," a girl called Dilizhada said. 　24． 　—— living in the mountains forever.
Yan, another volunteer teacher at the school, is known among the students as their warm-hearted"big brother".He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits. 　25． 　 . Yan also held a class talk about"how to get along with classmates", teaching kids to help and understand each other.
The volunteer team, averaging 24 years old, was recently honored with the China Youth May FourthMedal—— the highest honor for Chinese youths aged 14 to 40—— for their contributions to ethnic unity and border stability.
A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
because, slow, skill, it, up, fast, through, how, without, what, easy
Scientists have created a soft-bodied robot that's powered by air. The robot doesn't have a computer or a"brain", and yet it can"walk" by 　26． 　. And if it is dropped into water, it swims.
　27． 　 is this possible The secret is in the science of how air moves.
Have you ever noticed a"tube dancer" which is used to attract customers If you have seen a tube dancer flopping around, you will understand it 　28． 　 .
Tube dancers are tall, thin tubes of cloth through which air is pumped (用泵抽送). High pressure from the pumped air fills the tube, making it stand 　29． 　, and then the air flows through faster, making the pressure drop. When this drop in pressure forms a bend in the tube, it causes the tube to fall party(中途) over. The bend makes the pumped air move more 　30． 　, raising the pressure again. The pumped air pushes the bend up until the dancer is pushed up once more.
Air pressure moving a bend along a tube is exactly what drives the robot. The magic happens 　31． 　there are several tubes hooked(固定) up to the same pump. When the air starts to flow the tubes move in different ways. But very quickly, all of these"legs" start to move in exactly the same way, making the robot walk. The robot's speed is controlled by the air pressure.
The researchers built two robots. The first robot had four legs and the air was pumped to it 　32． 　 a hose(软管). Later, the team developed a lighter, two-legged robot that could carry its own battery-powered pump.
There are several remarkable things about the robot. The first is its speed. The robot can cover a distance as long as thirty of its body in a second. That would be like the world's 　33． 　 man, Usain Bolt, running the100-meter race in 1.71 seconds. The robot can also go over uneven (坑洼的) ground. If it bumps into a wall, it turns 　34． 　 help or control.
Because there is no brain, the new invention is really just a machine. So far, the robot has done all the things on its own. Now, scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot and perhaps will give it more
　35． 　 in the near future.
As time goes by, we believe such technology will play a positive role in achieving a more energy-efficient and eco-friendly future.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11 个动词中选择 10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化 (可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。
receive, make, love, set, express, push, hold, invent, introduce, learn, be
Dezhou red-green porcelain(红绿彩) is a special kind of china. Artists paint red and green designs on it with brushes. The folk art with eye-catching colors and cheerful designs, made for everyday life use,　36． 　hopes of people in northern China. Dating back to the Song and Jin dynasties, it developed along China' s GrandCanal(大运河), mixing Central Plains and nomadic(游牧的) cultures.
In 2006, it was listed as part of China's National Intangible Cultural Heritage (非遗) officially. This listing made the government and the community start to protect their traditional techniques. Now, there 　37． 　 a lot of training programs and workshops where young artisans learn skills. These skills keep this centuries-old craft alive.
Artisans and researchers are learning to bring back the lost ways of 　38． 　 red-green porcelain. For example, they try to rebuild the old designs and rediscover the ancient glaze formulas(釉配方) again. By doing this, the modern red-green porcelain still has the eye-catching colors and countryside style.
Dezhou red-green porcelain has been shown in many big exhibitions around the world. In 2019, an exhibition 　39． 　 at the China National Museum in Beijing. This showed its historical and artistic value. International museums in Japan and Europe showed this unique Chinese art form 　40． 　 the craft to people all over the world.
Artists mix the traditional red-green porcelain styles with modern designs nowadays. They create decorative vases(花瓶) and tableware with simple designs 　41． 　 by younger buyers. So, this craft remains popular in the market while staying true to its tradition. Also, local businesses use eco-friendly materials to make it. This helps to make less pollution to the environment than ever before.
Up to now, in workshops, Dezhou 　42． 　 up red-green porcelain cultural tourism. Visitors 　43． 　about the craft's history and make pottery here. In schools, pottery classes are offered to help students learn and experience this heritage.
In 2021, a master artisan 　44． 　 the"Outstanding Inheritor of Intangible Cultural Heritage" award,showing the importance of passing down this craft."I 　45． 　 the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future," the master artisan said.
Dezhou red-green porcelain is like a bridge between the past and the future. It is not only a symbol of ancientChinese culture, but also a developing art form which combines tradition and modern creativity.
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
The Blind Artist: Seeing the World Through Determination
What would you do if the very thing that defined you—— the thing you loved the most—— was suddenly taken from you
A Born Artist with a Bright Future
Liam had been drawing since he could hold a pencil. As a child, he would spend hours drawing everything around him. By the time he reached adulthood, he was a rising star in the art world. His paintings were displayed in galleries(画廊), and collectors eagerly bought his works. He was living his dream.
Then, everything changed.
The Day the World Went Dark
One evening, as Liam was driving home from his studio, there was a crash. When he woke up in the hospital,everything was black. The doctor explained,"I'm sorry, Liam… but you' re blind."
Liam's heart sank. Blind At first, he refused to accept it."This can't be happening," he whispered."I'm an artist. I need my eyes."
Falling Into Despair(绝望)
The following months were the darkest of Liam's life. He refused to leave his house. His paintings sat untouched in his studio, collecting dust.
Whenever someone encouraged him to try something new, he said,"What's the point I can't paint. I can't see." His soul was drowning in hopelessness.
One day, his best friend, Ava, visited him. She placed a canvas (画布) in front of him, took his hand and placed a textured (有纹理的) fabric on the canvas."Feel this," she said."Art isn't just about sight. It's about expression. Maybe you can find a new way to create."
Learning to See Without Sight
The idea hit him. Could I still create
One night, alone in his room, he hesitantly(犹豫地) picked up a brush. He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials—— canvas, clay, wood. He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by feeling. The thickness let him"see" the painting. At first, it was hard. His hands trembled, his lines were messy, and his paintings didn' t make sense. But he kept going. He learned to"see" with his hands. Slowly, something unbelievable happened—— he started creating art again.
Proving the World Wrong
When Liam finally showed his new works to Ava, she gasped(倒吸一口冷气). "This is… amazing!"
Word spread(消息传开), and soon,
The exhibition was called"Beyond Sight: The Art of Feeling".
The exhibition was a success, and Liam became an inspiration worldwide. He proved that creativity isn't about what we see— it's about what we feel.
46．List one of the reasons for Liam to create again.
47．What is the new way for Liam to create
48．Continue to write the story.(At least 30 words)
49．Summarize the whole passage.(Within 30 words)
50．What lesson have you learned from Liam's story (No more than 20 words)
51．"不积跬步，无以至千里，"请根据你对这句话的理解，写一篇主题为"Small Steps, Big Success"的演讲稿，围绕主题陈述观点，并分享一个自身经历支撑观点。
要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3.80~100词，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
Today, I'd like to share my view and personal story on"Small Steps, Big Success".
……
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
4．C
5．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了伦敦英语剧团International Players的年度会员制度以及福利等。
【点评】考查阅读选择。主要涉及细节理解题。解题时首先要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。此类考查事实和细节的题目大多数是针对文章的细节设计的。
1．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Annual (年度的) membership：*40 pounds for individuals (个人)；*60 pounds for couples； *20 poundsindividual reduced rate (优惠价) for students"可知，成为会员需要支付年费。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章信息"Besides the shows, we organize events the whole year, such as workshops, play readings and socialgatherings. Events are free for all members."可知，戏剧朗读等活动对所有会员免费。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据文章信息"Sign up on Saturday, June 21, 2025 from 2 pm to 5 pm"可知，是在2025年6月21日星期六报名。故选B.
4．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"We are accepting workshop ideas or advice for our 2025—2026 season."可知，接受的是关于工作室的想法或建议。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章表格中的信息"Submissions will be considered for a 2-year period."可知，提交的内容会考虑两年，即保留两年。故选D。
【答案】6．D
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．A
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、词义猜测和标题选择题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词；最佳标题考查对文章整体内容的理解以及概括文章大意的能力。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Through continued observation (观察),Dinets believes it recognized traffic lights through the buzzingsound when the red light was on at a certain time." 可知，库珀鹰通过红灯亮起时的嗡嗡声来判断交通灯。故选D。
7．词义猜测题。文章划线单词"cover"意指"掩护、遮蔽物"，表示借助停着的汽车作为掩护。根据所给选项"The boys used the shop as acover for hide-and-seek."可知，男孩们把商店当作捉迷藏的掩护 ，此处"cover"也表示"掩护"，与文中含义一致。故选C。
8．推理判断题。根据文章第六段句子"The Cooper's Hawk can't see its prey(猎物) from the tree. So it has to remember the surroundings(环境) and work out its way.Also, it has to know that some buzzing sounds have something to do with trafficlight. This behaviormust come from careful calculations (计算) a great memory, and complex(复杂的) thinking skills."可知，通过陈述库珀鹰捕猎时需要记住环境、关联声音与交通灯、进行精确计算等实际情况来支撑观点，也就是通过呈现事实的方式。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据"This means the Cooper's Hawk probably learned to do this in just a few days or weeks."可知，库珀鹰可能在短短几天或几周内就学会了这种捕猎技巧。故选C。
10．标题选择题。文章围绕动物专家兼数学家Vladimir Dinets对库珀鹰的研究展开，重点介绍了他发现库珀鹰能理解并利用人类交通规则捕猎这一现象及相关观察过程，故选A。
【答案】11．A
12．D
13．D
14．C
15．B
【知识点】人生百味类；故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了Carl Allamby从汽车修理师到医生的励志故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。本文有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误；词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"At first,he thought it must have something to do with growing his business even further. So, at the ageof 34, Allamby enrolled (注册) in a bachelor's degree (学士学位) in business management"可知，Allamby注册学士学位是为了进一步发展他的业务。故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"Instead,Alamby set aside thoughts of becoming a doctor,and chose a realistic career path—fixing cars, which helped support his family."可知，Allamby选择修车是为了谋生。故选D。
13．词义猜测题。根据文章划线单词所在语境"Becoming a doctor when l am nearly 50 was crazy.l will become a nurse like my wife"可知，Allamby认为成为医生不切实际，更实际的目标是成为一名医护人员，猜测"to aim lower"意指成为一名医疗工作者。故选D。
14．推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段句子"l didn't even see in myself if my professor hadn't told me that"可推断出，Allamby对教授是感激的，因为教授的话让他重新认识了自己，有了追求梦想的勇气。故选C。
15．推理判断题。根据文章最后几段以及全文内容可知，Allamby在中年时放弃成功的修车生意，重新追求童年成为医生的梦想，并最终实现梦想，所以用"A dream-follower梦想追随者"来描述他很合适。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．C
20．A
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现杏树能从闪电中受益的事情。
【点评】考查阅读选择。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"So when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadl current (电流) spreads through lianas to neighboringtrees and burns them up.This can free up space,light and nutrients for an almendro to grow vibrantly (生机盎然地)"可知，杏树被闪电击中后，周围的"敌人"(如藤本植物和邻近树木）被破坏，从而获得了更充足的空间、光线和营养，即更好的生存条件。故选C。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第四段句子"This scientific team studied and recorded the fate (命运) of 93 trees hit by lightning. Among them were9 almendro...while 56 percent of the other species (种类) that had been hit are now dead."可知，总树木数量为93棵，其中杏树9棵，其他树种数量为93-9=84棵，其他树种死亡比例为56%，则死亡数量约为84×56%=47棵。故选B。
18．代词指代题。根据文章第五段划线单词所在语境"Except a few leaves which are not so smooth as before, almendros weren' t hurt by lightning. However,scientists observed that the lianas (藤本植物) which grew on them were all burned by the electric shock."可知，前文提及"almendros(杏树)"未受闪电伤害，后文转折说明"the lianas(藤本植物)"被电击烧毁，"them"指代前文的almendros，即藤本植物生长在杏树上。故选D。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第五段句子"And a liana may not climb just one tree.It can send up vines that connect to branches on neighboringdifferent species. o when lightning strikes an almendro, the deadly current(电流)spreads through lianas to neighboring trees andburns them up."可知，藤本植物的藤蔓会连接杏树和邻近树木，闪电击中杏树后，电流通过藤蔓传导到邻近树木，导致其被烧毁，即藤蔓的连接导致了邻近树木被烧。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"The finding comes from a years-long study. Scientists studied lightning's influence on trees and finallywrote a paper to share their new findings in the May New Phytologist"及全文内容可知，科学家的研究发现是"杏树能从闪电中获益"(闪电帮助杏树清除竞争"敌人"，获得更好生存条件)，并将这一发现发表在《New Phytologist》上。故选A。
【答案】21．D；22．F；23．C；24．A；25．B
【知识点】说明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是关于中国西部计划的介绍以及情况和结果。
A. She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents 她过去以为自己的生活会像父母一样
B. Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs 因此，他总是很快注意到他们的需要
C. By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun 通过这样做，她使课程变得轻松有趣
D. As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education 因此，这些地方的儿童享有平等的受教育权
E. For many of the children, it was their first glimpse (瞥) of the wider world 对许多孩子来说，这是他们第一次看到更广阔的世界
F. Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 近300名学生从该计划中受益
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览文章，了解文章的大致内容和主旨。仔细阅读每个空格前后的句子，分析它们之间的逻辑关系。将每个选项与空格进行匹配，看哪个选项最符合上下文的意思。在填入所有选项后，再次阅读整篇文章，检查是否连贯、通顺。
21．根据后文语境"Since 2003,tens of thousands of university graduates have served in the "Go West' program, in order to offer thechildren there opportunities for a broader and brighter future."可知，该计划为西部孩子提供了更广阔和光明的未来机会，选项D"As a result, children in these places have an equal right to education 因此，这些地方的儿童享有平等的受教育权"符合语境，说明了计划带来的结果，故选D。
22．根据语境"in order to offer the children there opportunities for a broader and brighter future."和"At Xinjiang'sXieyitePrimary School,Gao Chao came to teach here after graduation"可知，此处需先介绍该小学受"西部计划"影响的整体情况，再引出具体人物。选项F"Nearly 300 pupils have benefited from the program 近300名学生从该计划中受益"符合语境，故选F。
23．根据语境"So she changed the content to meet the local needs, using sheep-counting problems instead:‘There werc
a certain number of sheep in the pen some were let out in the morning, and some came back in the evening. How many are therenow '"可知，此处需体现"调整教学内容"带来的效果。选项C"By doing this, she makes the lessons easy and fun 通过这样做，她使课程变得轻松有趣"符合语境，故选C。
24．根据语境"After this trip,l realized ifl study hard now, / will have more choices in the future,""以及后文破折号后的"iving inthe mountains forever."可知，此处需体现Dilizhada过去的想法，与现在形成对比。选项A"She used to think that her life would be like that of her parents 她过去以为自己的生活会像父母一样"符合语境，故选A。
25．根据语境"He carefully observes the children's learning habits and pays regular home visits"可知，此处需体现"观察习惯和定期家访"的结果。选项B"Thus, he is always quick to notice their needs 因此，他总是很快注意到他们的需要"符合语境，故选B。
【答案】26．Itself；27．How；28．easily；29．up；30．slowly；31．because；32．through；33．fastest；34．without；35．skills
【知识点】说明文；科学技术；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了一种无芯片、纯气动驱动的软体机器人。
词汇含义：because因为；slow缓慢的；skill技能；it它；up向上；fast快的；through通过；how怎样；without没有；what什么；easy简单的。
【点评】考查选词填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
26．句意：这个机器人没有电脑或"大脑"，然而它能靠自己"行走"。根据语境"The robot doesn't have a computer or a brain"以及所给备选词汇可知，机器人没有"大脑"，所以它靠自己行走。"by oneself"表示"靠某人自己"，这里指机器人靠自己，用"it"的反身代词"itself"。故答案为：itself。
27．句意：这是怎么可能的？根据后文语境"The secret is in the science of how air moves."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处应是在询问如何做到的，how，如何，怎样，副词，引导特殊疑问句。故答案为：How。
28．句意：如果你见过一个管状舞者四处摆动，你就会很容易理解它。根据语境"lf you have seen a tube dancer flopping around"以及所给备选词汇可知，见过管状舞者摆动就会容易理解。修饰动词" understand"用副词"easily"，表示"容易地"。故答案为：easily。
29．句意：从泵中抽出的高压空气充满管子，使它直立起来，然后空气更快地流过，使压力下降。根据语境"...making it stand.…."以及所给备选词汇可知，是使管子直立起来，"stand up"表示"直立，站起来"。故答案为：up。
30．句意：弯曲处使被抽入的空气移动得更慢，再次提高了压力。根据语境"raising the pressure again" 以及所给备选词汇可知，压力再次提高，说明空气移动得慢，与前文"faster"形成对比，用"slow"的副词形式"more slowly"，表示"更慢地"。故答案为：slowly。
31．句意：奇迹就发生了，因为有几根管子连接到同一个泵上时。"The magic happens"和"there are several tubes hooked(固定)up to the same pump"之间是因果关系，用"because"引导原因状语从句，表示"因为"。故答案为：because。
32．句意：第一个机器人有四条腿，空气通过软管被抽入它体内。根据"a hose (软管)"以及所给备选词汇可知，是通过软管把空气抽入机器人。through，通过，穿过，介词，强调从物体内部穿过。故答案为：through。
33．句意：那就像世界上最快的男子，尤塞恩·博尔特，以1.71秒跑完100米赛跑。根据语境"running the 100-meter race in 1.71seconds"以及所给备选词汇可知，以极快的速度跑完100米，说明博尔特是世界上最快的人，用"fast"的最高级"fastest"。故答案为：fastest。
34．句意：如果它撞到墙上，它会不借助帮助或控制而转弯。根据语境"help or control"以及内容可知机器人没有大脑，所以撞到墙后会不借助帮助或控制而转弯。without，没有，介词，符合语境。故答案为：without。
35．句意：现在，科学家们正在探索控制机器人的新方法，也许在不久的将来会赋予它更多的技能。根据语境"scientists are exploring new ways to control the robot"可知，探索新方法是为了赋予机器人更多能力。skill，技能，可数名词，此处用复数形式skills。故答案为：skills。
【答案】36．expresses；37．are；38．making；39．was held；40．to introduce；41．loved；42．has set；43．learn；44．received；45．will push
【知识点】说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；are；express；receive
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了德州红绿彩瓷作为国家级非物质文化遗产，通过传承、创新与推广，连接传统与现代的故事。
词汇含义：receive收到；make制作；love喜爱；set装；express表达；push推；hold举行；invent发明；introduce介绍；learn学习；be是。
【点评】考查选词填空。要仔细阅读所给备选词汇，可以通过比较各个词汇的含义，结合句法和语法结构来判断。将所选答案代入句子空格处，再默读全句，检查语法、意思和逻辑关系上是否通顺和符合条件。答题后复读全文，看看全文意思是否贯通，检查人称、时态、数等是否前后一致。
36．句意：这些民间艺术以醒目的色彩和欢快的设计，为日常生活所用，表达了中国北方人民的希望。根据语境"hopes of people"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是表达中国北方人民的希望。express表达，动词。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语"The folk art"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：expresses。
37．句意：现在，有很多培训项目和工作坊，年轻工匠在那里学习技能。此处是there be结构，根据" Now "可知此处用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故答案为：are。
38．句意：工匠和研究人员正在学习如何恢复制作红绿彩瓷的失传方法。根据语境"red-green porcelain" 以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是制作红绿彩瓷，make"制作"，介词of后加动名词。故答案为：making 。
39．句意：2019年，一场展览在北京中国国家博物馆举行。根据语境"an exhibition"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是举行展览，hold 举行，动词。此处与主语之间是被动关系，根据"In 2019"可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故答案为：was held。
40．句意：日本和欧洲的国际博物馆展示了这种独特的中国艺术形式，向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺。根据语境"the craft to people allover the world."以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是向全世界的人们介绍这种工艺，introduce 介绍，动词。此处表示目的，作目的状语用动词不定式。故答案为：tointroduce 。
41．句意：他们用年轻买家喜爱的简单设计制作装饰花瓶和餐具。根据语境"by younger buyers"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是受年轻买家喜爱的设计，love喜爱，动词，句中有谓语动词，且designs和love之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故答案为：loved。
42．句意：到目前为止，德州在工作室里已经建立了红绿彩瓷文化旅游。根据语境"up red-green porcelain cultural tourism"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是建立红绿彩瓷文化旅游。set up建立，动词短语。根据"Up to now"可知句子用现在完成时，主语是Dezhou，助动词用has。故答案为：has set。
43．句意：游客在这里了解这种工艺的历史并制作陶器。根据语境"about the craft's history"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是了解这种工艺的历史，learn about"学.…….的知识"，句子描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。故答案为：learn。
44．句意：在2021年，一位大师工匠获得了"非遗杰出传承人"奖。根据语境"the 'Outstanding Inheritor of lntangible CulturalHeritage' award"以及所给备选词汇可知是获得了"非遗杰出传承人"奖。receive收到，动词。根据"In 2021"可知句子用一般过去时动词用过去式。故答案为：received。
45．句意：未来，我将推动传统工艺走向全球。根据语境"the traditional craft ahead to go global in the future"以及所给备选词汇可知，此处是推动传统工艺走向全球。push推，动词，符合语境，根据"in the future"可知句子用一般将来时。故答案为：will push。
【答案】46．His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression, not just sight.
47．He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers, tells the difference by touching, draws by feeling, and uses thickness to"see" the painting.
48．Galleries invited him to hold exhibitions, and people were deeply moved by his unique artworks. Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others to overcome the challenges in life.
49．Artist Liam went blind in a crash, then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition.
50．Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams.
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一位失明艺术家通过触觉重拾艺术创作，证明了创造力源于感知而非视觉。
【点评】考查阅读表达，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。
46．根据文章中的信息句"One day, his best friend, Ava, visited him.. "Art isnt just about sight.It s about expression. Maybe you can finda new way to create.' "可知，利亚姆重新开始创作的原因之一是他最好的朋友埃娃鼓励他，并告诉他艺术不只是关于视觉，更是关于表达，或许他能找到新的创作方式。故答案为：His best friend Ava encouraged him and told him art is about expression, not just sight。
47．根据文章中的信息句"He let his fingers explore the textures of different materials—canvas, clay, wood. He tried to tell the difference between them by touching and draw by feeling.The thickness let him 'see'the painting."可知，利亚姆新的创作方式是用手指探索不同材料的纹理，通过触摸区分它们，凭借感觉作画，利用厚度"看见"画作。故答案为：He explores the textures of different materials with his fingers,tells the difference by touching,draws by feeling,and uses thickness to "see" the painting。
48．答案不唯一，符合题意即可。故答案可为：Galleries invited him to hold exhibitions, and people weredeeply moved by his unique artworks. Critics praised how his pieces conveyed emotions beyond visual beauty, inspiring others toovercome the challenges in life。
49．根据短文内容可知，利亚姆本是有前途的艺术家，车祸失明后绝望，经朋友鼓励用触觉创作，展览成功。故答案为：Artist Liam went blindin a crash, then recreated art by feeling and held a successful exhibition。
50．根据文章中的信息句"He proved that creativity isn't about what we see—it's about what we feel." 及利亚姆的经历可知，能学到决心助我们克服困难，追寻梦想。故答案为：Determination helps us overcome difficulties and pursue dreams。
51．【答案】Ladies and gentlemen
Today,I' d like to share my view and personal story on"Small Steps, Big Success". The saying"A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step" teaches us that success comes from small, consistent efforts. Without daily progress, big achievements are impossible.
Last year, I struggled with math. Instead of giving up,I decided to practice one problem every day. At first, the improvement was slow, but after months of effort, my grades rose significantly. This experience showed me that small steps lead to great results.
So, let's remember: success isn't built overnight. Keep taking small steps, and one day, you' ll reach your goal!
Thank you!
【知识点】应用文写作；故事阅读类；自我认识；自我提升；演讲稿
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文作文写作，要求根据所给提示内容以"Small Steps, Big Success"为主题写一篇演讲稿。首先，演讲稿要开篇点题，引用名言提出核心观点——成功源于微小且持续的努力。然后 ，结合实际具体阐述个人经历。最后，总结升华，强调"成功非一蹴而就"，呼吁坚持走小步骤以实现目标。据材料内容可知本文主要以一般现在时和"一般过去时为主。人称主要是第一人称，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。同时注意结合对"不积跬步，无以至千里"的理解，围绕"Small Steps, Big Success"陈述观点并分享自身经历"的要求完成写作，可适当发挥。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些亮点词汇，如：consistent efforts持续努力；struggle with艰难应对；rose significantly显著提高等以及一些高分句型，如：The saying "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step"teaches us that success comes from smallconsistent efforts. (that引导的宾语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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