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2025-2026学年广东深圳市光明区光明中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题
试卷共 8 页，卷面满分 120 分。考试用时 120 分钟。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Student Conservation Association (SCA) is the largest provider of hands-on environmental conservation programs for youth and adults. Its Urban Green Philadelphia Youth Conservation Crew, based at John Heinz National Wildlife Refuge (保护区), is hiring Field Leaders for spring and summer 2026.
Key duties
The program connects young people with nature through conservation work and environmental education. Field Leaders will be in charge of 10 — 15 high schoolers, guide them in teamwork and conservation skills, and work alongside refuge staff in the departments of maintenance, education, and/or biology. They must also complete administrative tasks, ensure safety, and manage tools and equipment.
Schedule
February 23 to August 21, 2026. Leaders work 40 hours per week — Tuesday to Saturday in spring, Monday to Friday in summer.
Location
Philadelphia, PA
Qualifications
Applicants must be at least 21 years old, have a valid driver’s license for 3+ years, and be able to perform physical labor (lift 40+ pounds, work outdoors). CPR certification & Wilderness First Aid certification are required. Certification opportunities are provided by SCA at leader training. Preferred skills include conservation work experience, project management, leadership, and communication.
Compensation (待遇)
$750/week, paid every two weeks. Benefits include health insurance and training in defensive driving, First Aid/CPR, and Wilderness First Aid.
Work challenges
Work involves contact with extreme weather, poisonous plants or insects etc., and physical demands such as carrying a backpack up to 30% of body weight for 5 — 15 miles. Leaders must interact positively with diverse groups and adapt to changing schedules.
1. What are Field Leaders supposed to do
A. Teach environmental science courses. B. Organize weekend camping trips.
C. Manage the program’s national budget. D. Lead a team of high school students.
2. What is required for applicants
A. A minimum age of 18. B. Over three years of licensed driving.
C. Working on weekends. D. Experience with conservation programs.
3. What is a challenge for the position
A. Staying primarily indoors. B. Arranging flexible schedules.
C. Exposure to natural dangers. D. Daily hiking at least 15 miles.
B
This is depressing: people are using AI to solve escape room puzzles and cheat at trivia nights. It’s like going into a corn maze (迷宫) and just wanting a straight line to the end. Surely, that is the definition of wrecking your own fun.
I’m puzzled how anyone could enjoy using a large language model (LLM) to sound “clever” or participate in any AI-hacked hobby. It doesn’t matter much, I suppose — this isn’t AI as existential threat. But it matters for fun — let the bots take our work, but not our joy! I wouldn’t tell anyone how to enjoy themselves — I’m no expert on fun, and would definitely end up sounding like an AI-generated Substack if I did (hug a tree, speak to a stranger, laugh with loved ones). But I have been thinking what makes me feel most vividly alive and I’m aiming to do more of it — my individual fightback against the “impersonal universal”.
The first one is singing. I expect AI to search through musical classics to compose great songs, but it can’t produce the entertainment of my small choir composed of very particular humans. We’re not the most polished singers, but listening to one another and trying to blend (融合) our voices gives me an intense sense of connection. Occasionally, everything comes together and we produce a few seconds of surprising beauty. When it doesn’t, it’s fun anyway.
I also get a fair amount of joy from people — I say this as a lifelong introvert (内向的人). When I try to identify my most reliable source of pleasure, it’s wandering round a strange city looking at its inhabitants. What are people wearing, eating, talking about; what annoys them; what kind of dogs do they have It’s an all-you-can-eat human buffet.
That’s the secret for me: AI can explain what we are as a whole, but it blends all our colours to a muddy brown; it can’t capture the joy of the absolutely particular.
4. What does the underlined word “wrecking” in the first paragraph mean
A. Ruining. B. Creating. C. Enjoying. D. Spreading
5. Which of the following would the author disapprove of
A. Following AI-generated suggestions. B. Encouraging others to enjoy themselves.
C. Taking advantage of AI in the workplace. D. Making use of AI in recreational activities.
6. What is the problem of AI-generated music
A. It is impersonal. B. It is unoriginal. C. It is serious. D. It is complex.
7. What does the author imply in the last paragraph
A. AI is less intelligent than humans. B. True joy lies in individual uniqueness.
C. Particularity is the key to improving AI. D. The whole is more than the sum of its parts.
C
You might have heard of the placebo effect. It describes how people feel better even when the pill they take is just a “sugar pill” with no medicine. This phenomenon highlights the strong connection between the mind and the body. However, scientists have also identified its opposite: the “nocebo effect.” This occurs when people expect a treatment to have negative results, and then they actually start to experience those symptoms.
A classic study provides a clear example. Researchers looked at men taking a new drug for heart disease. One group was specifically warned that “stomach upset” was a potential side effect, while the other group received no such warning. The results were surprising. The men who were warned reported the symptom at much higher rates than those who were not. Their concern alone was enough to produce the very problem they had been cautioned about.
In recent years, the power of the nocebo effect has been magnified by social media. Australian researchers found a direct link among participants during the COVID-19 pandemic. The more scary stories of vaccine side effects people read on platforms like Facebook and Twitter, the more severe their own symptoms became after vaccination. This suggests that repeated exposure to negative stories can shape not only our perception but also our actual physical feelings.
Fortunately, the “cure” for the nocebo effect is quite simple: step away from the keyboard. By limiting exposure to alarmist (骇人的) stories and focusing instead on factual information from trusted doctors, individuals can reduce the chance of developing imagined side effects. In an age where digital stories spread instantly, being mindful of what we consume is essential to our well-being. Recognizing the nocebo effect reminds us that sometimes the most powerful medicine is simply a calm and informed mind.
8. What can be inferred about the nocebo effect
A. It helps the sick people avoid side effects.
B. It reflects how the mind affects the body.
C. It is a newly identified psychological disorder.
D. It occurs only in the context of taking medicine.
9. What does the heart disease drug study demonstrate
A. Expectations can lead to physical discomfort.
B. Side effects are unavoidable for most patients.
C. Patients should be informed about side effects.
D. New drugs often carry some unexpected risks.
10. What does the underlined word “magnified” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Confirmed. B. Strengthened.
C. Weakened. D. Presented
11. What is the author’s advice for well-being
A. Avoid using social media platforms entirely.
B. Consult doctors as frequently as possible.
C. Focus only on positive medical outcomes.
D. Engage with digital content in a mindful way.
D
The Palace Museum in Beijing is embracing digital innovation to preserve and share its rich cultural heritage. By blending ancient traditions with advanced technologies, the museum is building an intelligent and open “digital Palace Museum” system to ensure the lasting transmission of its treasures.
The museum manages more than 1.95 million cultural relics (文物). To ensure their permanent preservation, it has made an unprecedented effort to capture digital images and 3D data. To date, the museum has collected digital data on 1.07 million artifacts, accounting for more than 53 percent of its total collection. Meanwhile, it promotes public access to these resources. The digital gallery on its website has made images of 150,000 artifacts available to the public, transforming its database from an internal tool into a public resource.
Beyond simple images, the museum has explored the use of virtual reality (VR) and other technologies to provide immersive experiences. Drawing on its rich 3D data, the museum has developed VR programs focused on iconic spaces like the Hall of Mental Cultivation. Visitors can “enter” these spaces through VR headsets for interactive exploration. This innovative approach allows the public to connect with history in a deeply personal and engaging manner.
To reach a wider audience, the museum also operates accounts on major social media platforms, with a combined following of over 40 million. It has released various short videos and interactive podcasts to present traditional culture in innovative ways. Additionally, more than 10 mobile apps have been developed. For instance, the “Daily Palace Museum” app introduces one artifact each day, bringing the beauty of heritage into everyday life.
For over two decades, the Palace Museum has been at the forefront of using technology to revitalize (使恢复生机) cultural heritage. Looking ahead, it will continue to strengthen digital innovation. The museum is not only protecting its collection but also serving as a key window through which the world can better understand Chinese civilization.
12. What can be inferred about the database from paragraph 2
A. It focuses only on 3D data.
B. It has covered all cultural relics.
C. It is increasingly open to the public.
D. It mainly serves the museum’s staff.
13. How does VR technology benefit the museum’s visitors
A. By helping them avoid long queues for tickets.
B. By replacing the need for physical museum visits.
C. By allowing them to get access to iconic historical places.
D. By providing immersive and interactive historical connections.
14. What is the intended effect of the museum’s apps
A. To teach people how to use digital devices.
B. To encourage people to buy more souvenirs.
C. To integrate cultural beauty into our daily life.
D. To increase the museum’s social media followers.
15. What is the best title of the text
A. The History of the Palace Museum
B. The Importance of Protecting Ancient Relics
C. Digital Innovation: Breathing Life into Heritage
D. Virtual Reality: The Future of Chinese Museums
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Small Kindnesses on Campus
Campus life is filled with busy classes, endless assignments and tight schedules, which often make us focus only on our own goals. ____16____ However, those small, unexpected acts of kindness can light up our days and build a warm community.
A simple smile or a greeting can make a big difference. When you pass a classmate in the hallway, a warm “Good morning” or a friendly smile doesn’t take much effort, but it can cheer someone up who is feeling down. ____17____ It helps break the ice between strangers and makes our campus feel like a home.
Lending a helping hand is another way to spread kindness. For example, if you see a classmate struggling with heavy books, offer to carry some. If someone misses a class, share your notes with them willingly. ____18____ These small actions show that you care and can help others get through difficult moments.
Being patient and understanding also matters a lot. Everyone has bad days, and sometimes we may be slow to respond or make mistakes. ____19____ Instead of complaining or criticizing, give them a little patience and support. This kindness not only helps others but also makes you a more empathetic person.
____20____ Small kindnesses don’t require much time or money, but they have the power to connect people, reduce stress and make our campus a better place. Let’s keep spreading kindness and make every day on campus meaningful and warm.
A. Kindness is not about doing big things.
B. Everyone needs a little kindness in their lives.
C. Such small favors can strengthen our friendship.
D. It’s easy to forget to care about others around us.
E. We should learn to put ourselves in others’ shoes.
F. Helping others is a good way to improve our own confidence.
G. A kind word can go a long way in brightening someone’s mood.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Though I have always prided myself on honesty, a recent incident with my closest friend, Emma, forced me to reconsider the ____21____ value of truth. Emma, an inspiring photographer, had invested months in preparing a work collection for a scholarship. When she shyly ____22____ her initial works to me, I was struck by their technical ____23____ — poor lighting and awkward compositions. Yet, seeing her expression, I ____24____ my criticism and offered praise instead, ____25____ myself that a “white lie” would spare her unnecessary ____26____.
Over the next weeks, however, I witnessed a remarkable ____27____. Emma, apparently energized by my encouragement, devoted herself to ____28____ her craft with great efforts. When the scholarship committee finally announced the result, her work ____29____ brilliantly. When she finally won the award, she ____30____ my early feedback as the engine for her growth.
That evening, I reflected on my initial dishonesty. While I remain an ____31____ for honesty, I now understand that sometimes the kindness in our words can ____32____ potential more effectively than ____33____ honesty. Ultimately, it is not whether every statement is factually correct, but whether our communication ultimately ____34____ to encourage those we care about. A lie told with pure intention may lead to a ____35____ truth.
21. A. absolute B. relative C. objective D. negative
22. A. concealed B. criticized C. withheld D. presented
23. A. features B. aspects C. flaws D. details
24. A. swallowed B. expressed C. ignored D. voiced
25. A. convincing B. reminding C. accusing D. informing
26. A. inspiration B. amusement C. confusion D. pain
27. A. failure B. transformation C. coincidence D. disaster
28. A. defining B. restoring C. abandoning D. sharpening
29. A. stored B. showed C. shone D. shattered
30. A. ignored B. rejected C. credited D. suspected
31. A. opponent B. advocate C. witness D. victim
32. A. restrict B. unlock C. challenge D. replace
33. A. cruel B. gentle C. ambiguous D. shallow
34. A. fails B. tends C. serves D. hesitates
35. A. better B. deeper C. harsher D. simpler
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingtuan is a delicate traditional snack deeply rooted in Chinese culture, particularly popular in the Jiangnan region and closely linked to the Qingming Festival. Its most distinctive feature is its fresh, natural green color, coming from wild green plants or green grass juice, ____36____ gives it a light, refreshing herbal smell.
Made from ____37____(primary) sticky rice flour and fresh plants, qingtuan has a soft and chewy texture. It is usually filled ____38____ sweet red bean paste, fragrant black sesame(芝麻), or the increasingly popular salted egg yolk. The preparation process requires care: fresh leaves ____39____ (boil), pounded, and squeezed into juice, which is then carefully mixed with rice flour ____40____ (form) a smooth dough. The dough (面团) is stuffed with filling, ____41____ (shape) into round balls, and steamed until it becomes shiny and tender.
Beyond its delicious taste, qingtuan ____42____ (carry) rich cultural significance. It symbolizes the ____43____ (arrive) of spring, the memory of ancestors, and the inheritance of traditional customs. For the Chinese people, it is more than a ____44____ (season) delicacy; it is ____45____ cultural symbol connecting people to nature, history and the warmth of spring.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你将参加英语课上“一分钟演讲”活动。请你针对学校羽毛球社团在招收新成员时设定技术门槛，不接收零基础新成员的做法写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
（1）陈述看法；
（2）提出建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements
Good morning, everyone.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Every day after school, Lucas and Noah pressed their noses against Mr. Henderson’s shop window. They stared at the red bicycle that stood proudly in the center of the display. For months, they had saved every spare coin, yet the price still seemed far beyond their reach.
When the first snow of winter covered their town, the brothers saw an opportunity. They grabbed their shovels (铲子), determined to turn the snowfall into savings through hard work.
They started in their own neighborhood. But many residents had already cleared their walkways, and those who hadn’t only offered a few coins for short paths. After several tiring hours, they had earned just seven dollars — far less than they hoped.
Refusing to give up, they headed to Maple Street, where the houses were bigger and the driveways deeper in snow. Noah knocked on the door of a beautiful Victorian house. Mrs. Williams answered, looking like she was in a hurry. When Noah asked if she needed her driveway shoveled, she agreed at once. She took a twenty-dollar bill from her purse and placed it into Noah’s hand.
“I have to rush out,” she said with an encouraging smile. “I’ll leave it in your capable hands.”
The boys stared at the bill, amazed. Twenty dollars — more than they had made the entire day! Laughing in disbelief, they set to work with fresh energy. The initial excitement carried them through the first hour of work. But as the afternoon darkened and the temperature dropped, the work became harder. Their hands grew numb (麻木)， their muscles ached, and the long driveway seemed endless.
Halfway through, Lucas threw down his shovel in frustration (沮丧). “Let’s just go. She’ll never know we didn’t finish.”
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. B
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. C 19. E 20. A
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B
【答案】36. which
37. primarily
38. with 39. are boiled
40. to form
41. shaped 42. carries
43. arrival
44. seasonal
45. a
【答案】Should the Badminton Club Set Entry Requirements？
Good morning, everyone.
Campus clubs are always warm places where we share our passions and make like-minded friends. When it comes to the strict entry rules for new members, I’m worried they will greatly shrink the club’s scale and make it lose valuable fresh blood, which is harmful to its long-term development.
The club should lower entry barriers to welcome more enthusiasts. By launching “senior leads junior” pairing programs and regular basic training camps, beginners can gradually improve their skills. This not only helps new members grow quickly but also expands the club’s campus influence.
Thank you for listening!
【答案】参考范文（162词）
Noah’s aching hands seemed to agree with his brother’s words. For a moment, he stood frozen, torn between exhaustion and responsibility. Walking away meant warmth and rest, yet Mrs. Williams’ trusting smile appeared in his mind, reminding him of the confidence she had placed in them. He held the shovel tightly, bent down, and continued clearing the snow. Lucas watched him quietly and soon joined him without hesitation. Side by side, they worked through the bitter cold. In the fading light, the driveway slowly took shape under their steady effort.
As they cleared the final shovel of snow, Mrs. Williams’ car returned. She looked at the perfectly shoveled driveway with pleasant surprise and expressed genuine appreciation, saying that she had known they would keep their promise. A quiet warmth spread inside the boys. On the way home, Noah touched the twenty-dollar bill in his pocket. Their dream of the red bicycle felt a little closer, yet he realized that what they earned that day was far more valuable than money. The lesson about honesty would stay with them long after the snow melted.

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