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人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 Nature's Temper单元词汇和语法过关卷
姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________
一、单选题。
( )1．While I was walking home from school, Tony ________ me and told me the good news.
A．calls B．is calling C．called D．was calling
( )2．We were having an English class. _________ a bird flew into our classroom.
A．From now on B．And C．At the same time D．All of a sudden
( )3．They were walking home ________ the rain began to pour down.
A．while B．when C．since D．until
( )4．I was so tired that I fell ________ as soon as I lay down.
A．sleep B．asleep C．sleepy D．sleeping
( )5．While my sister ________ TV, I was reading a novel.
A．watches B．watched C．was watching D．is watching
( )6．The news about the earthquake ________ all over the town quickly.
A．spread B．spreaded C．is spread D．was spread
( )7．________ the bad weather, we still went to the mountains for hiking.
A．Because of B．Even though C．In spite of D．As for
( )8．We should help each other when we ________ difficulties in life.
A．face with B．are faced with C．face to D．are faced to
( )9．The news about the coming flood was so ________ that all the villagers felt deeply ________.
A．frightening; frightened B．frightened; frightening
C．frightened; frightened D．frightening; frightening
( )10．—What ________ you ________ at 8 o’clock last night
—I ________ my favorite cartoon with my little brother.
A.do; do; watched B．did; do; was watching
C．were; doing; was watching D．are; doing; watched
( )11．When the rain started, we ________ on the beach.
A．were lying B．lay C．are lying D．lie
( )12．My father ________ the newspaper while my mother ________ dinner.
A．read; cooked B．was reading; was cooking
C．reads; cooks D．was reading; cooked
( )13．Jack hurt his leg when playing soccer. ________, he had to stay at home for three weeks.
A．In the end B．On the way C．At a time D．As a result
( )14．Gina ________ to hang out with her friends because she was not free this weekend.
A．decided B．refused C．managed D．hoped
( )15．My alarm didn’t ________ this morning, so I woke up late.
A．go off B．go on C．go out D．go away
( )16．The safety of people during natural disasters ________ on how well we prepare in advance.
A．depend B．depends C．depended D．will depend
( )17．There is ________ important in the weather report today. It says a storm will come this afternoon.
A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
( )18．With the help of the rescue team, many people ________ from the flooded area so far.
A．have been rescued B．rescued
C．will be rescued D．are rescued
( )19．Doing this Project helps us realize that keeping calm during disasters is ________ for our safety.
A．useless B．important C．harmful D．boring
( )20．I ________ be afraid of floods, but now I know how to protect myself with the right skills.
A．used to B．is used to C．uses to D．use to
二、词汇，根据汉语、首字母提示或单词提示，写出单词的适当形式完成句子。
1．The flag ________ (rise) when I went into the playground at 8: 00.
2．Mrs Green, together with her students, ________ (design) a poster when the bell rang.
3．I found a little dog ________ (lie) on the side of the road.
4．We students ________ (warn) not to drop litter everywhere in public places.
5．She decided ________ (finish) her homework first.
6．He planned to go hiking, but ________ (fortunate), it rained.
7．The little boy cried ________ (terrible) after he fell off his bike on the icy road.
8．It’s known that ________ (know) is the treasure that we can keep all our lives.
9．He ________ (refuse) ________ (join) the outdoor activity as he had to prepare for his coming exam.
10．All students are busy making ________ (prepare) for the coming school trip next week.
11．We should save ________ (电力) and water in our daily life.
12．He will have an __________ (面试) for a new job.
13．The ________ (紧急情况) of the flood made all the people take action quickly.
14．It’s ________ (必要的) for us to learn how to rescue ourselves in emergency situations.
15．The rescue team tried their best to reduce the ________ (损害) caused by the storm.
16．A ________ (猛烈的) rainstorm hit our city last night and destroyed many street trees.
17．People in the flooded area had to stay in a ________ (避难所) for several days.
18．My parents advised me to join in a ________ (志愿者) activity to help others in need.
19．They ________ (讨论) the emergency plan carefully to deal with the coming storm.
20．Here is the latest news on the _________ (地震) tonight.
21．The rainstorm was so strong that it b________ many windows.
22．The rain b________ heavily against the window all night.
23．The t________ outside is very low today. You should wear more clothes.
24．The morning fog was so t________ that we could hardly see the road ahead.
25．We should take action to protect people’s s________ during natural disasters.
26．The t________ hit the village at night, destroying many houses.
27．We should take part in volunteer activities to make a d________ to the world.
28．She joined the volunteer group to help the elderly, and her k________ moved everyone around.
29．We should d________ our old books to the children in poor areas to help them read more.
30．I was so tired that I fell a________ as soon as I lay down.
三、完成句子。
1．暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。
He ________ ________ in the library ________ the rainstorm came.
2．妈妈，别忘了明天早上6点钟叫醒我。
Mum,don't forget ________ ________ ________ ________ at six tomorrow morning.
3．我拒绝了他的邀请。
I ___________ ___________ ___________.
4．为了给病人一个好的治疗，医生要求在手术前再用一个周来准备。
In order to give better treatment to the patient, the doctor asked for another week to ________ ________ before the operation.
5．我们尖叫着、欢笑着，互相朝对方扔雪球。
We ______ snowballs at each other, ______ and laughing.
6．这是一份多么重要的报告!
________ ________ ________ ________ it is!
7．雨开始重重地打在窗户上。
The rain began to ________ _________ ______ the windows.
8．昨天晚上暴风雨夹杂着电闪雷鸣，我吓坏了。
There was a storm _________ ___________ _____________ ________________yesterday evening. I was so frightened.
9．我们比平时训练得更加刻苦，因为我们想要明年打败他们。
We are _________ _________ than _________, because we want to _________ them next year.
10．他年轻时花光了其父母所有的钱，所以没有政府的帮助，他不能走出困境。
He______________all his parents’ money when he was young, so he couldn’t __________________ the help of the government.
11．他决定每周在那儿做一次志愿活动。
He decided ________ ________ there ________ a week.
12．人们认为最坏的事情是什么也不做。
People believe the ________ thing is ________ ________ nothing.
13．闹钟响时她正默默地坐着。
She was sitting _________ _________ when the alarm _________ _________.
14．有些人认为十三是个不吉利的数字。
Some people think thirteen is ________ ________ number.
15．昨晚整个房子停电了。我什么都看不到，一切看起来很可怕。
Last night, the whole house __________________. I saw nothing and everything _________________.
四、语法填空（每空1分，共10分）
A very terrible fire happened in a Hong Kong neighborhood. It 1 (take) many lives. A brave fireman also lost his life who was trying to save others at that time.
The bamboo scaffolding around the buildings acted as fuel (燃料). It helped the fire grow fast. The buildings had a special arrangement (布局). This arrangement created a powerful “chimney effect”. This effect made the fire move upward 2 (quick) and become extremely hot. It 3 (be) like air flowing through a real chimney. The fire spread faster and spread to more buildings. Strong winds made it the 4 (bad) situation.
5 (fireman) faced great challenges during the rescue. The chimney effect made the fire too hot 6 get close to the building. Burning pieces kept 7 (fall) from above and thick black smoke made it hard to see and breathe. 8 the situation was very dangerous, these brave workers did their best to evacuate people caught inside. Thankfully, no more people lost their lives later.
Our thoughts are truly with all the families. These families lost their loved ones. We also remember the heroic firefighter hope those injured people will become better soon. This terrible event greatly reminds 9 (we) how important safety is, because fire dangers are everywhere. Let's all learn from this and be more 10 (care). We pray many tragedies won't happen again and that everyone may live safely.
五、完形填空。
Last Saturday, I was at home alone because my parents went to visit my grandparents. At around 3:00 pm, I felt the ground shaking slightly.
I was 1 at first, but then I realized it was an earthquake!
I remembered what my teacher told us: 2 calm and find a safe place quickly. I quickly got under the strong table in the living room and covered my head with my arms. The shaking became stronger and stronger. I could hear things falling and windows breaking outside.
I was very scared, 3 I didn’t move until the shaking stopped. After the earthquake, I checked the house carefully. Luckily, nothing was broken in my room. I tried to call my parents, but the phone lines were 4 . I felt worried, but I knew I had to be strong. I turned on the radio and listened to the news. The reporter said it was a small earthquake and no one was hurt.
About an hour later, my parents 5 back home safely. 6 , nothing was badly broken in our neighborhood.
We learned many 7 ways to keep ourselves away from danger. We kept 8 to the radio for the latest news. It was terrible, 9 we felt warm with people’s help.
This experience taught me 10 to protect myself in an emergency.
( )1.A．excited B．surprised C．bored D．tired
( )2.A．Keep B．To keep C．Keeping D．Kept
( )3.A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )4.A．open B．closed C．busy D．free
( )5.A．come B．comes C．came D．will come
( )6.A．At first B．At last C．At once D．At times
( )7.A．safe B．dangerous C．interesting D．boring
( )8.A．listen B．listened C．listening D．to listen
( )9.A．because B．so C．though D．but
( )10.A．what B．how C．when D．where人教版八年级下册 Unit 5 过关卷答案+详细解析
一、单选题答案+解析
1. C
解析：while引导过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，call的过去式为called。
2. D
解析：all of a sudden 突然，符合“正上课，突然鸟飞进教室”语境。
3. B
解析：when可接短暂性动词，while只能接延续性动词；begin是短暂动词，用when。
4. B
解析：fall asleep 入睡，固定搭配。
5. C
解析：while引导两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时（was/were doing）。
6. A
解析：spread过去式/过去分词同形，为spread；消息传播用主动语态。
7. C
解析：in spite of 尽管，后接名词短语；even though后接句子。
8. B
解析：be faced with difficulties 面对困难，固定短语。
9. A
解析：frightening修饰事物“令人害怕的”；frightened修饰人“感到害怕的”。
10. C
解析：at 8 o’clock last night用过去进行时；问答时态一致。
11. A
解析：下雨时“正躺在沙滩”，用过去进行时were lying。
12. B
解析：while连接两个同时进行的过去动作，都用过去进行时。
13. D
解析：as a result 因此，表结果。
14. B
解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事，符合没空不能出去玩的语境。
15. A
解析：go off（闹钟）响，固定短语。
16. B
解析：safety是不可数名词，一般现在时谓语用depends。
17. A
解析：something important 一些重要的事，肯定句用something。
18. A
解析：so far是现在完成时标志；people与rescue是被动关系，用have been rescued。
19. B
解析：important 重要的，符合灾难中保持冷静对安全很重要的句意。
20. A
解析：used to do 过去常常，现在不这样了。
二、词汇运用答案+解析
1. was rising
解析：8点进操场时旗“正在升”，过去进行时。
2. was designing
解析：when引导一般过去时，主句过去进行时；together with不影响主语单复数。
3. lying
解析：find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在做某事。
4. are warned
解析：学生被提醒，被动语态；一般现在时。
5. to finish
解析：decide to do sth. 决定做某事。
6. unfortunately
解析：副词修饰整句，意为“不幸地”。
7. terribly
解析：副词terribly修饰动词cried。
8. knowledge
解析：名词作主语，know的名词形式knowledge。
9. refused; to join
解析：refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事；时态为一般过去时。
10. preparations
解析：make preparations for 为……做准备。
11. electricity
12. interview
13. emergency
14. necessary
15. damage
16. heavy
17. shelter
18. volunteer
19. discussed
20. earthquake
21. broke
22. beat
23. temperature
24. thick
25. safety
26. storm
27. difference
解析：make a difference 有影响、起作用。
28. kindness
29. donate
30. asleep
三、完成句子答案+解析
1. was reading; when
解析：过去进行时+when引导一般过去时。
2. to wake me up
解析：forget to do 忘记去做；wake up 叫醒，代词放中间。
3. refused his invitation
4. make preparations
5. threw; screaming
6. What an important report
解析：what引导感叹句：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数!
7. beat heavily against
8. with thunder and lightning
9. training harder; usual; beat
10. used up; get out of trouble without
11. to volunteer; once
12. worst; to do
13. in silence; went off
14. an unlucky
15. had a power cut; looked terrible/ scary
四、语法填空答案+解析
1. took（一般过去时）
2. quickly（副词修饰动词move）
3. was（一般过去时，主语it）
4. worst（最高级，最糟糕的情况）
5. Firemen（复数表一类人）
6. to（too…to…太……而不能……）
7. falling（keep doing 持续做）
8. Though/Although（尽管，引导让步状语从句）
9. us（remind后接宾格）
10. careful（be more careful 更小心）
五、完形填空答案+解析
1. B（surprised）：一开始感到惊讶
2. A（Keep）：祈使句用动词原形，keep calm 保持冷静
3. B（but）：害怕但没动，表转折
4. C（busy）：电话线路占线
5. C（came）：一般过去时
6. B（At last）：最后，社区没有严重损坏
7. A（safe）：安全方法
8. C（listening）：keep doing 持续做
9. D（but）：可怕但感受到温暖
10. B（how）：教我如何保护自己

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