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Unit 2 Stay Healthy
(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What's the matter with Peter
A.He has a headache.
B.He has a toothache.
C.He has a backache.
2.What will the boy do after doing his homework
A.Go to bed.
B.Take some medicine.
C.Take the temperature.
3.Who helped Mike on the train
A.A nurse. B.A teacher. C.A policewoman.
4.Why was Alan absent from the party yesterday
A.Because he had a stomachache.
B.Because he had much homework.
C.Because he had to look after his sister.
5.What does the man mean
A.The girl should stay in bed.
B.The girl can go to school.
C.The girl should eat some soft food.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What's wrong with the man
A.He has the flu.
B.He has a stomachache.
C.He has a nosebleed.
7.What does the doctor ask the man to do
A.Take some medicine.
B.Go to work as usual.
C.Have a good rest.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.What should the girl do first for her burnt hand
A.Put it under cool water.
B.Put some medicine on it.
C.Put some oil on it.
9.Who gives advice to the girl
A.Her teacher. B.Her father. C.A doctor.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.What did Linda do yesterday morning
A.She stayed in the hospital.
B.She watched a basketball game.
C.She played sports.
11.How long did Paul need to rest at home
A.For three days.
B.For four days.
C.For seven days.
12.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A.Classmates.
B.Cousins.
C.Teacher and student.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.Why is Tom worried
A.He cut his finger.
B.He forgot fire safety rules.
C.His kitchen pan is on fire.
14.What does Lisa tell Tom to do first
A.Call the police.
B.Turn off the gas.
C.Run out of the house.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A.Tom knows how to deal with kitchen fires.
B.Lisa knows a lot about fire safety.
C.Tom will ask his dad to cook next time.
　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.The students will learn about 　　　　　　　　in today's class.
17.They need to finish the health 　　　　　　　　at first.
18.To stay healthy, they should exercise at least 　　　　　every day.
19.The teacher suggests eating more 　　　　　　　　and fruit.
20.Everyone should get 　　　　　　　　every night.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Life is not always going well. It's full of happiness and 　　　　, so we should learn to face both of them.
A.pain B.pleasure C.joy D.peace
22.Coffee can make you feel not so sleepy, but too much coffee is 　　　　to our health.
A.playful B.harmful C.useful D.helpful
23.—If you check your answers one more time, you can 　　　　these small mistakes.
—You're right. I'll do it carefully next time.
A.create B.describe C.avoid D.change
24.My mother didn't want to make dinner, so we 　　　　yesterday.
A.ate out B.went away C.caught fire D.put out
25.It rained yesterday. 　　　　, we had umbrellas so we didn't get wet.
A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Finally D.Exactly
26.Some roads have a lot of rocks on them, but people are trying to 　　　　them quickly.
A.drop B.spread C.cover D.clear
27.—Mum, I didn't sleep well last night and I'm so tired now.
—Oh my poor baby, you 　　　　stay up late.
A.wouldn't B.needn't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
28.—Jerry, you have a cold. What happened
—Oh, I played in the rain yesterday. But don't worry, I 　　　　some medicine after lunch.
A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
When we decided to go on a trip on the Atlantic (大西洋), we knew that we would face sea sickness. So of course we got some sea sickness 　29　.
We spent our first several days on the 17-metre-long 　30　 in the lagoon (潟湖) just off the city of Faro, Portugal. Tourist boats and fishing boats passing by 　31　 our boat shake (摇动) a little. But there were no sea sickness problems. We weren't 　32　 on the Atlantic.
We were on a boat 　33　 on the Atlantic for the first time. That was why we carefully 　34　 the skipper (船长). He 　35　 us not to eat, to avoid sea sickness. Later, we learned many people had the 　36　 idea. They said that you should 　37　 a lot, especially dark bread.
On the evening of Day 3, we went out onto the Atlantic Ocean. Thinking that we were safe from sea sickness, we weren't 　38　 and had even stopped taking our pills.
After just one hour, we started feeling 　39　. The boat was being hit by waves coming from two directions 　40　 the wind was first from the north and then from the west. To deal with 　41　 growing discomfort, we decided to go to our bunks (卧铺).
But that didn't help us feel 　42　 and we suffered nonstop for 15 hours. As we reached the next port, the waves became quiet again and our sea sickness 　43　 within half an hour. We were left with just some very unpleasant memories!
29.A.ways B.skills C.pills D.signs
30.A.boat B.beach C.tree D.road
31.A.swam B.walked C.took D.made
32.A.even B.still C.just D.yet
33.A.race B.trip C.house D.top
34.A.listened to B.heard from C.sounded like D.helped with
35.A.followed B.told C.decided D.thanked
36.A.similar B.familiar C.different D.necessary
37.A.eat B.run C.sleep D.drink
38.A.happy B.relaxed C.forgetful D.worried
39.A.cold B.sick C.tired D.shy
40.A.although B.because C.unless D.or
41.A.your B.their C.our D.his
42.A.less B.more C.worse D.better
43.A.disappeared B.appeared C.returned D.managed
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
they　interested　practice　really　park　if
popular　advice　take　safety　learn
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it's almost as 44.　　　　 as Tai Chi in China. You can find many people practicing baduanjin in 45.　　　　.
In the past, people thought baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are 46.　　　　 in it too. Why Well, it's easy 47.　　　　 and practice. You don't need any equipment (设备). You don't need much space either. And best of all, it doesn't 48.　　　　 much time, so it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours sitting at a desk or working on a computer, so 49.　　　　 hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,”a young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn't sleep well at night. Then I followed someone's 50.　　　　 and started to practice baduanjin every morning. I found it 51.　　　　 helpful. Now I can sleep well.”
52.　　　　 you want to keep healthy, why not give baduanjin a try It is good for your body and mind. But not all people can 53.　　　　 it well. People should always put 54.　　　　 first when doing baduanjin.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
▲How nosebleeds happen 　　Nosebleeds are very common among children and often result from activities such as blowing the nose too hard or getting hit on the nose during play. Catching colds or the flu can also cause nosebleeds. Usually, bleeding isn't very serious and it will stop in less than ten minutes.
▲How to give first aid 　　Let your child sit upright (直立的) and tell him to put his head down. 　　Help your child press the sides of the nose for ten minutes. Do not stop often to see if the bleeding has stopped.
▲If first aid works 　　Rest your child for the next 12–24 hours. Tell him to do quiet activities, such as drawing, reading a book or watching TV. 　　Tell him not to take a hot shower for at least 24 hours after a nosebleed. 　　Tell him not to touch or blow his nose for 24 hours after a nosebleed.
▲If first aid doesn't work 　　You'd better take him to the hospital.
55.What can cause a nosebleed according to the passage
A.Having a fever.
B.Having a headache.
C.Eating too many snacks.
D.Catching the flu.
56.What can we learn from the passage
A.One should often stop giving first aid to see if the bleeding has stopped.
B.One should take a hot shower as soon as the bleeding stops.
C.It's wrong to blow the nose as soon as the bleeding stops.
D.One should go to the hospital right away if he has a nosebleed.
57.Who is the passage written for
A.Children. B.Parents. C.Nurses. D.Doctors.
B
Officer Sam woke up early one sunny morning. The birds were singing happily outside his window, and he could smell pancakes cooking in the kitchen. After breakfast, he put on his shiny blue uniform. Being a police officer made him proud (自豪的). It was not just a job for him; it was his passion (酷爱)!
Later that day, Sam decided to visit a school to talk to the children. He loved sharing stories about his work. When he arrived, the kids were excited. “Officer Sam! Officer Sam!” they shouted, waving their hands.
“Hello, everyone! Who wants to hear a story ” Sam asked, and they all cheered.
Then Sam began, “A few weeks ago, I helped a little boy who lost his bike. He was so sad! But we found it in the park together. It was hiding behind a big tree!”
The kids laughed, imagining the bike hiding like a secret treasure. “What do you do when there's a bad guy (家伙) ” one girl asked.
“Well,” Sam said, “we always stay calm and think clearly. It's important to keep everyone safe. And sometimes, I have to run after bad guys, but I always try to talk to them first. Most of the time, they just need help.”
The children listened carefully, wide-eyed with wonder. Sam encouraged them, saying, “If you ever see something strange or feel scared, just find a policeman or call 110 for help. We're here for you!”
The children all nodded, feeling brave and inspired.
As the school day ended, Sam received a special gift. The children had made him a big thank-you card. It was colourful, with drawings of him in his uniform.
“Wow! This is amazing! Thank you so much, everyone!” Sam said, his heart filling with joy.
58.Why did Sam visit the school
A.To look for a lost bike.
B.To look for a bad guy.
C.To share stories about his work.
D.To have breakfast with the children.
59.What does Sam always try to do first when he meets bad guys
A.Talk to them. B.Run after them.
C.Call for help. D.Catch them.
60.What did Sam tell the children to do if they saw something strange or felt scared
A.Run away quickly. B.Hide behind a tree.
C.Shout to their parents. D.Find a policeman or call 110 for help.
61.What was the special gift Sam received
A.A new uniform. B.A big thank-you card.
C.A drawing from a teacher. D.A bike from the children.
62.Which of the following best describes Sam
A.Quiet and shy. B.Kind and helpful.
C.Funny but careless. D.Strict and serious.
C
It's normal for our bodies not to always feel perfect. We might catch the flu, have sore muscles (肌肉) after exercise, or feel sick when traveling. But an ingredient, ginger (姜), can help with all of these problems, and it can be used in many different ways.
Ginger isn't just for cooking—It has been used as a natural medicine for centuries. Studies show it can help when you feel sick. It's even suggested by doctors to help expectant mothers who feel sick. Experts say ginger is very good for people. It can comfort your stomach and help you if you have a stomachache.
But ginger can do more than that. Drinking ginger tea can help fight colds and flu because it warms you up and can help bring down a fever. A special substance (物质) in ginger also helps your body fight off sickness and stay healthy. This is especially useful for people with certain long-term health problems. If you play sports, there's more good news. Studies have found that taking ginger daily can ease muscle pain after exercise.
How can you use ginger It is very easy. You can add it to tea, biscuits or cookies. Many shops now sell drinks with ginger for health. Emily Jonzen, the writer of a book on ginger, suggests adding it into food. But she warns, “It tastes strong and a little hot, so just try a bit first.”
If you like how ginger tastes, try adding some to your food. You might soon find that it helps you feel better.
63.What problems can ginger be used for according to the passage
①flu　②fever　③stomachache　④toothache　⑤sore muscles
A.①②③④ B.①②③⑤ C.①③④⑤ D.②③④⑤
64.Who might find ginger especially helpful according to the passage
A.People with certain long-term health problems.
B.People who dislike hot food.
C.People who never exercise.
D.People who are always hungry.
65.What does the underlined word “ease” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A.Cause. B.Catch. C.Express. D.Reduce.
66.What can we know about ginger from the passage
A.Studies show it helps when you're sick.
B.It doesn't have strong taste.
C.It is a new discovery in medicine.
D.It only helps when used in cooking.
67.What would be the best title for the passage
A.How to Grow Ginger at Home
B.The History of Ginger Cooking
C.Ginger:A Natural Health Helper
D.The Science of Ginger as Medicine
D
“Welcome! Shoes off, please.” In many Asian countries, people take off their shoes when they enter a home. It is a sign of respect and helps to keep the house clean. However, in other places, like the UK, the rule is not so clear. Some British people ask you to take off your shoes, but others might feel uncomfortable about socks or bare (裸露的) feet.
Why do scientists think taking off shoes is a good idea When you talk about something dirty on the ground, you might think of wet soil or tiny bits of sand on your shoes. But the bigger problem is the small things you can't see. A study found that soles (鞋底) often carry dangerous germs which can make people sick. Young children are in more danger because they play on the floor and their bodies are still learning how to fight off sickness.
It is not only about germs. Shoes can also bring in harmful things, like pesticides (杀虫剂) used in farming. These can cause headaches. Your home should be a safe and clean place, shouldn't it
Besides cleanliness, it can also improve your health. Walking without shoes can help you not fall over easily and make your leg muscles stronger. It allows you to walk in a more natural way.
In many cultures, taking off shoes at the door is a normal habit. Science shows it is a good one. Maybe it is time for more of us to do the same. As an old African proverb (谚语) says, “When you leave your shoes at the doorstep, you leave your troubles behind.”
68.What is the main health reason for taking off shoes indoors
A.It makes the floor look cleaner.
B.It helps to practice feet and hands.
C.It stops germs from outside coming in.
D.It is a sign of respect for the home owner.
69.What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.Shoes. B.Germs. C.Harmful things. D.Tiny bits of sand.
70.What does the African proverb try to tell us
A.Clean your shoes every day.
B.We should study African culture.
C.Always wear shoes when you go out.
D.A simple action can bring a peaceful mind.
71.What is the main purpose of the passage
A.To compare different shoe cultures.
B.To warn people about the dangers of pesticides.
C.To advise people to walk without shoes everywhere.
D.To explain why people had better take off shoes indoors.
72.What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
What do humans need to stay healthy 73.　　　　 But to keep it working at its best, you need to look after it by staying healthy. Being healthy helps make sure you feel good. It means you're less likely to get sick. It helps you do more fun activities. And it may help you live longer too. 74.　　　　
First, pay attention to what you give your body. Eat a good balance of all kinds of foods, including plenty of fresh vegetables and fruit. 75.　　　　 And do lots of exercise to make your body stronger and fitter.
76.　　　　 Wash off germs that can make you or other people ill. Some germs like to travel on your skin. Some will travel through the air. Others prefer dirty surfaces. But simple things like washing your hands before you eat and after you use the toilet will help stop germs getting inside you, and making you ill.
Finally, don't forget to get plenty of sleep. While you're sleeping, your body is busy repairing itself and growing stronger. 77.　　　　 After a good night's rest, you'll wake up feeling ready to do even more.
A.Drink enough water.
B.So what can you do to be healthy
C.Your body can do all kinds of things.
D.You should go to the doctor once a year.
E.Listening to music is a fun way to relax.
F.It's also saving up energy for the next day.
G.You can also stay healthy by keeping yourself clean.
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Mike and Lucy are talking on the phone. M=Mike　L=Lucy)
L:Hello, Mike.
M:Hello, Lucy.
L:78.　　　
M:I'm feeling better now.
L:79.　　　
M:He said I had got a bad cold.
L:80.　　　
M:No, I can't. I have to stay in bed for a few days.
L:81.　　　
M:Could you help me with my lessons when I am well
L:Sure. 82.　　　
M:Thank you.
A.What's wrong with your brother
B.I hope you'll be better soon.
C.Can you come to school today
D.How are you today
E.I'm sorry to hear that.
F.What did the doctor say
G.What are you doing now
六、书面表达(15分)
为促进学校“健康校园”建设,你校校刊英语专栏决定以“Keep Fit and Stay Safe”为题向全校学生征文。请你结合日常学习与生活,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
写作要点:
1.What common health problems do you or your classmates often face
2.What safe and healthy habits should we develop to avoid these problems
3.How can we help our friends or family stay healthy and safe
写作要求:
1.短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名、地名等信息;
3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Keep Fit and Stay Safe
As teenagers, keeping fit and staying safe is key to living a happy life.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.W:Peter, you look terrible! Do you have a headache
M:No. I have a toothache.
2.W:You seem to have a fever. Did you take your temperature
M:No. I will do that after I finish my homework.
3.W:Mike, I hear that you hurt your leg on the train. Is that true
M:Yes. A woman helped me deal with my leg. She told me she was a nurse.
4.W:You promised to come to my birthday party, Alan. Why didn't you come
M:Sorry. I had a stomachache yesterday. I had to rest at home.
5.W:My tooth hurts badly.
M:You should see a dentist and eat soft food.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:What's the matter, young man
M:I've got a really bad headache and a sore throat. I feel very tired.
W:It sounds like you have the flu.
M:That's too bad. Can I go to work as usual
W:You'd better not. You need to have a good rest and drink enough hot water. If you don't feel better in about three days, come back and see me again.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
W:Oh no! I burnt my hand while cooking. It hurts a lot!
M:Don't worry. First, you should put your hand under cool running water for a few minutes.
W:Really Will that help with the pain
M:Yes, it can stop the burn from getting worse. Then you can put some medicine on it.
W:Thank you so much, Dad! I'll do it right away.
M:You're welcome. Be more careful when using the stove next time.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
M:Hi, Linda! Why didn't you watch the basketball game between our class and Class Six yesterday morning
W:Oh, Peter, I was too busy yesterday. I stayed in the hospital all day.
M:I'm sorry to hear that. What was the matter with you
W:No, it wasn't me. It was my brother Paul. He had an accident yesterday morning.
M:What happened
W:A bike hit him when he was walking across the street.
M:Was he badly hurt
W:No. It was not serious. The doctor said he only needed to have a rest at home for a week.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
M:Lisa, I'm so worried! I was heating oil in the pan and it caught fire. I don't know what to do!
W:Calm down, Tom. First, turn off the gas quickly. Don't pour water on it—It will make the fire bigger.
M:Oh right! I almost forgot that rule. What should I do after turning off the gas
W:You can cover the pan with a wet cloth to put out the fire.
M:Thank you for helping me! I need to learn more about fire safety.
W:No problem. It's important to remember these rules when cooking.
　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
　　Hello, class! Today we'll learn about healthy habits. First, please finish the health survey. It only takes a few minutes.
To stay healthy, you should exercise at least 30 minutes every day. It can be running, swimming or playing ball games. Also, remember to eat more fresh vegetables and fruit. They are full of vitamins. What's more, getting enough sleep every night is very important to everyone. It helps your body and mind relax.
I'm sure you'll have a better understanding of staying healthy after today's class.
试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1~5　BCAAC　6~10　ACABA　11~15　CACBB
16.healthy habits　17.survey　18.thirty/30 minutes　19.fresh vegetables　20.enough sleep
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21~24　ABCA　25~28　BDCD
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)29~33　CADDB　34~38　ABCAD　39~43　BBCDA
B)44.popular　45.parks　46.interested　47.to learn　48.take　49.they
50.advice　51.really　52.If　53.practice　54.safety
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)55~57　DCB　58~62　CADBB　63~67　BADAC　68~72　CCDDA
B)73~77　CBAGF
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
78~82　DFCEB
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
Keep Fit and Stay Safe
As teenagers, keeping fit and staying safe is key to living a happy life.
My classmates and I often face small health problems, such as sore throats from talking too much, headaches after long study hours, and stomachaches from eating unhealthy snacks. Sometimes, we even get small cuts or bruises when playing sports.
To avoid these issues, we should develop good habits. We should drink enough water every day, eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, and get enough sleep. When doing sports, it's important to be careful and wear proper clothes to prevent injuries. Washing hands also helps us stay away from germs.
We can also help our loved ones stay healthy. For example, we can remind our family to cover their mouths when coughing, and help clean the house to keep it tidy. If a friend feels unwell, we can advise them to see a doctor or rest. By looking out for each other, we can all stay fit and safe.

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