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Unit 5 Nature’s Temper
(时间:120分钟　分值:120分)
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What natural disaster did Xinyi's town have
A.A typhoon.
B.A flood.
C.An earthquake.
2.When did the fire happen
A.At about 6:20 p.m.
B.At about 7:00 p.m.
C.At about 7:20 p.m.
3.What was Kate doing when the earthquake happened
A.She was calling her mum.
B.She was doing homework.
C.She was reading a book.
4.Where was Kangkang when the snowstorm happened
A.On a train.
B.In a hotel.
C.In a supermarket.
5.What did the man mean
A.His family didn't meet the typhoon.
B.His family had much trouble during the typhoon.
C.His family had no trouble during the typhoon.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
6.What did Jenny see on the beach before the tsunami
A.White froth on waves.
B.Small boats in the sea.
C.Many birds flying.
7.Who told Jenny about the knowledge of tsunamis
A.Her mom.
B.A security guard.
C.Her geography teacher.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
8.How many people died in the earthquake according to the news
A.Over 5 people.
B.Over 10 people.
C.Over 15 people.
9.What does Mike think people should do when an earthquake happens
A.Stand near the door.
B.Walk out of the building quickly.
C.Stay away from windows.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
10.What's the weather like in Lingling's city today
A.It's rainy. B.It's sunny. C.It's cloudy.
11.What's the temperature in Lingling's city today
A.It's 15 ℃.
B.It's 25 ℃.
C.It's 35 ℃.
12.Which season does Lingling like best
A.Spring. B.Summer. C.Winter.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
13.When did the heavy rain happen
A.This morning.
B.Last night.
C.Yesterday afternoon.
14.What did Jack do first after he saw the heavy rain
A.He closed the windows.
B.He called Lily for help.
C.He helped his little brother move toys.
15.What can we get from the conversation
A.Lily knew how to keep safe during the heavy rain well.
B.Lily helped Jack close the windows last night.
C.Jack stayed calm when the heavy rain came.
　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16.Before going to a forest, put out all matches and lighters, or they can 　　　　　　　　fires easily.
17.Prepare enough 　　　　　　　　in case of emergency.
18.Never 　　　　　　　　with the wind during a forest fire.
19.Don't touch hot trees or branches after a forest fire because they can 　　　　　　　　your hands.
20.Following these rules is really 　　　　　　　　.
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Many 　　　　and friends will come to celebrate my grandma's 60th birthday next month.
A.speakers B.experts C.relatives D.patients
22.When the heavy rain came, my sister 　　　　a picture in her room.
A.draws B.drew C.was drawing D.will draw
23.　　　　, no one got hurt in the small earthquake this morning.
A.Sadly B.Thankfully C.Terribly D.Nearly
24.We should 　　　　plastic bags when shopping to protect the environment.
A.buy B.use C.mention D.refuse
25.After running up five floors, I was out 　　　　breath and had to sit down for a minute.
A.of B.in C.with D.for
26.—I wonder if the typhoon 　　　　in our town yesterday.
—Yes, it did.
A.happens B.happened C.is happening D.will happen
27.As we all know, a blue whale is much 　　　　than an elephant in size.
A.smaller B.smallest C.larger D.largest
28.—My grandma was ill and stayed in hospital.
—　　　　 I hope she will be better soon.
A.Good luck.
B.I am sorry to hear that.
C.Never mind.
D.That's amazing.
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Typhoons often take place in our city, especially in summer. Here's my 　29　 with a typhoon.
Some years ago, a powerful 　30　 named “Haishen” hit our city. The weather report 　31　 us about the awful typhoon and heavy rain before the typhoon hit. At once, everyone in our neighbourhood began to make preparations for the coming typhoon.
In our family, my grandparents gave tasks to everyone. My grandma 　32　 food and water. My grandpa moved our things off the floor. My parents used boards to make our windows 　33　. I moved everything in the yard into our house. The TV news 　34　 the situation of the typhoon on the map every two hours.
The 　35　 typhoon was coming. Strong winds started 　36　 it rained very hard. When the typhoon hit, it caused serious 　37　. All of the streets turned into rivers. 　38　, our lights went out. Through the windows, I saw some fallen trees lying on our street.
After the storm 　39　, our city was in a mess. Broken glass was everywhere and water 　40　 roads. Soon many trucks arrived. These trucks were full of emergency 　41　. Volunteers handed out water and meals. Neighbours worked together to clean up branches and look after the old.
Our community learned 　42　 lessons. We now understand the importance of 　43　 warnings and making preparations early. Typhoons are scary, but when we work together, even the awful result feels less overwhelming (压倒性的).
29.A.trip B.test C.stage D.experience
30.A.earthquake B.flood C.typhoon D.wildfire
31.A.warned B.promised C.avoided D.failed
32.A.cooked B.stored C.planted D.accepted
33.A.smaller B.bigger C.stronger D.brighter
34.A.showed B.caused C.decided D.pushed
35.A.kind B.warm C.friendly D.awful
36.A.but B.so C.and D.because
37.A.trouble B.joy C.luck D.curiosity
38.A.Successfully B.Suddenly C.Differently D.Clearly
39.A.passed B.argued C.returned D.burnt
40.A.built B.checked C.covered D.included
41.A.ideas B.supplies C.changes D.presents
42.A.boring B.dangerous C.useful D.harmful
43.A.talking with B.pointing at C.getting on D.listening to
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
and　I　noise　sister　get　whole
scary　turn　branch　power　face
Sunlight went through my window that Saturday morning. My 44.　　　　 and I were eating my pancakes while Mom was washing dishes. Suddenly, the sky 45.　　　　 dark and grey. A low (低的) noise grew louder 46.　　　　 louder, like a train coming fast.
“Typhoon warning!” Dad shouted, rushing to close the windows. Rain began to beat against the windows. While Dad was closing the last window, the 47.　　　　 went out. We were in the dark world. The strong winds shook the 48.　　　　 house. It sounded like a monster (怪兽) trying its best 49.　　　　 in.
Fear filled 50.　　　　 heart. “Hide under the table!” Mom shouted. We hid under the table at once. I hid my 51.　　　　 in my arms, listening to the scary noise outside— the beat of the rain and the strong winds.
Minutes felt like hours. Little by little, the 52.　　　　 grew lower and lower. The heavy beat of the rain slowed. We went out of our house and saw our garden was a mess of broken 53.　　　　, but our house stood strong. The storm's power was 54.　　　　, but hiding together and staying safe felt like the strongest power of all.
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46 分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Poyang Lake It's the largest freshwater lake in China. It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China. It lies in the north of Jiangxi Province, China. It's about 173 km long and 17 km wide on average. It's home to about three hundred kinds of birds.
Lake Superior It's the largest freshwater lake by area in the world. Based on the water storage capacity (蓄水量), it's the third largest freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia, and Lake Tanganyika in Africa. Canada and America share it. The longest distance from east to west is about 616 kilometers, and the widest point from north to south is about 257 kilometers. There are over 80 kinds of fishes in Lake Superior.
55.What is Poyang Lake home to
A.Over 80 kinds of fishes.
B.About 300 kinds of birds.
C.Rare pandas.
D.Unique pine trees.
56.What is Lake Superior's longest distance from east to west
A.616 km. B.257 km. C.173 km. D.17 km.
57.Which of the following can we infer from the passage
A.Lake Superior only belongs to the United States.
B.Poyang Lake is larger than Qinghai Lake in China.
C.Lake Superior is the smallest freshwater lake by area in the world.
D.Both Poyang Lake and Lake Superior have rich biological resources.
B
A very strong earthquake, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9, hit Myanmar on March 28, 2025. At that time, Said was away from his home in Bagan, near the epicenter (震中) of the earthquake. He hurried back home through the fallen buildings that covered the roads.
When he arrived, he found that his house was destroyed (被毁坏). Said's father, Mohamed, was trying very hard to find his three grandchildren who were still inside. Sadly, two of Said's three children, Asma and Ibrahim died.
“I was sleeping at home when the earthquake happened. Later, a neighbour told me that my second house where the grandchildren were had fallen down, so I hurried to save them by myself but found them under the ruins (废墟). The roof came down all of a sudden when they were inside,” Mohamed explained.
Asma and Ibrahim are among the people who lost their lives in the earthquake in Bagan. Volunteers sent tents, warm clothes and food to Said's family to help them live through the first part of the disaster. The Myanmar government and UN teams also helped them.
In the face of disasters, it's impossible to bring back what people have lost, but offering a hand in time will help families like Said's rebuild their lives. What volunteers did really means a lot to those people who lost a lot in the disaster. For them, life still continues after loss.
58.What was the magnitude of the earthquake that hit Myanmar on March 28, 2025
A.5.9. B.6.9. C.7.9. D.8.9.
59.How did Mohamed try to find his three grandchildren
A.He tried very hard by himself.
B.He asked the police for help.
C.He waited for the rescue team.
D.He got a robot to help him.
60.What did volunteers do to help Said's family
A.They did nothing for them.
B.They rebuilt their house at once.
C.They only provided medical treatment.
D.They sent tents, warm clothes and food.
61.Put the following events into the correct order according to the passage.
a.Volunteers sent supplies to Said's family.
b.Said hurried back home through fallen buildings.
c.The earthquake hit Myanmar.
d.Mohamed tried to find his grandchildren in the destroyed house.
A.a-c-b-d B.b-a-c-d
C.c-b-d-a D.d-c-a-b
62.What can we infer from the passage
A.Only volunteers can provide help after disasters.
B.Helping each other makes people face disasters better.
C.People should move away from earthquake-prone areas.
D.Disasters like earthquakes are so terrible that people can never recover.
C
Millions of years ago, dinosaurs controlled the earth. There were different kinds of dinosaurs on earth. Some of them were no bigger than chickens while some were about 90 feet long. But all of them had very small brains.
Later on, there weren't any dinosaurs. What happened to them In the days of dinosaurs, the whole earth was warm and wet. There were many green forests. But the earth changed slowly all the time. When parts of the earth became freezing and dry, the forests there died. Then dinosaurs could not find enough food to eat. This must be one reason why dinosaurs became extinct (灭绝的).
There were also terrible fights between dinosaurs. Though no man saw any of the fights, the animals' footprints could tell us that the fights did happen. What's another reason We can make a guess. New kinds of animals might have come to the earth. Some of them had big brains, and were fast and strong. They could kill dinosaurs. Some ate dinosaur eggs too.
There may be other reasons that we do not know about. Each year,people find some dinosaur footprints and bones. Scientists are trying to tell us more about dinosaurs.
63.What were dinosaurs like in size
A.All were as big as chickens.
B.Some were about 90 feet long.
C.Most were smaller than ducks.
D.All were over 100 feet long.
64.What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A.New kinds of animals.
B.Dinosaurs.
C.Forests.
D.Dinosaur eggs.
65.Why might dinosaurs have become extinct according to the passage
A.Because they had too big brains.
B.Because the earth became warm and wet.
C.Because they couldn't find enough food to eat.
D.Because there were no fights between them.
66.What could animals' footprints tell us
A.Dinosaurs were friendly.
B.Dinosaurs had big brains.
C.The earth was always warm.
D.Fights between dinosaurs happened.
67.What would be the best title for the passage
A.Dinosaurs' Living Places.
B.Why Dinosaurs Disappeared.
C.Dinosaurs' Big Brains.
D.New Animals on Earth.
D
Nature can be angry sometimes, and there are different disasters like floods, earthquakes, tornadoes and typhoons. These disasters can cause problems, but we can do some things to keep safe.
A flood comes when there is too much water on land—maybe from heavy rain or melting snow. The water can cover streets and get into houses. We can't stop the rain, but we can get ready. For example, we can use sandbags to make small walls around our homes to stop water from coming in.
An earthquake happens when the land under us moves suddenly. When an earthquake comes, furniture may fall, and walls may have cracks. We can't stop earthquakes, but we can make ourselves safer. When an earthquake hits, we should quickly hide under a strong table and stay away from windows.
Tornadoes and typhoons are both dangerous. A tornado is fast, spinning air on land. It can pick up cars and trees! A typhoon is a big storm with strong winds and heavy rain, usually near the sea. If a tornado or a typhoon is coming, we will need to stay inside and close all windows until it's over.
In short, nature's anger can be terrifying, but we aren't powerless. By learning about these disasters and getting ready early, we can protect ourselves and our homes better.
68.What can cause a flood
A.Too much water on land.
B.Snow becoming ice.
C.Little rain.
D.Wind blowing hard.
69.What does the underlined word “terrifying” in Paragraph 5 mean
A.Interesting. B.Difficult.
C.Scary. D.Strange.
70.In which part of a magazine could we read the passage
A.Animal Stories. B.Safety Tips.
C.Travel Guide. D.Physical Health.
71.What's the main purpose of the passage
A.To tell stories about natural disasters.
B.To show how terrible natural disasters are.
C.To teach how to stay safe from natural disasters.
D.To introduce different kinds of natural disasters.
72.What would be the best structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world.
73.　　　　 For example, people make tables, clothes, medicine and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, and people can also eat it.
The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. It usually grows in warm and humid areas. 74.　　　　 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Oceania, Africa and South America.
One of the world's oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people in the past used it because it's very strong. They used it to build houses, boats and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Minjiang River in Sichuan, China, almost 2,000 years ago. 75.　　　　
As part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (发明灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside the bulb to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1,000 different types of materials. 76.　　　　 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo, and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today.
From daily life to great inventions, bamboo keeps helping people in many ways. 77.　　　　 Can you tell me
A.You can still visit it today.
B.It's said that bamboo has over 1,000 uses.
C.However, none worked very well.
D.It can be found in many parts of the world.
E.Since then, bamboo has not been so popular anymore.
F.Some people never use bamboo because it is easy to break.
G.What do you think of bamboo
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(Wang Hao and Li Hua are talking about Mount Huangshan for a nature project. W=Wang Hao　L=Li Hua)
W:Hi, Li Hua! I'm doing a project about Mount Huangshan for the nature club.
L:Oh, that's amazing. Can I ask you some questions about it,Wang Hao
W:Sure. 78.　　　
L:Let me think. Where is Mount Huangshan And what's special about it
W:79.　　　　 It's famous for its special peaks, strange pines, odd rocks and hot springs. The highest peak is Lotus Peak. 80.　　　　
L:That's really tall. Are there any rare animals on Mount Huangshan
W:81.　　　　 Many rare animals live there, like macaques and muntjacs. It's a home for wildlife.
L:I see. I think Mount Huangshan must be really important for the environment.
W:82.　　　　 Mount Huangshan is a world-famous scenic spot, and it's good for Anhui's ecology. So we need to work hard to protect it.
A.Yes, there are.
B.I am afraid not.
C.It's over 1,800 meters high.
D.I agree with you.
E.What do you want to know
F.It's in southern Anhui Province.
G.Why do you like Mount Huangshan
六、书面表达(15分)
为了让更多人了解中国的自然之美,你校校刊英语专栏以“My Favourite Chinese Natural Wonder”为题向同学们征文。请你根据下列提示写一篇英文短文投稿,介绍你心中最美的中国自然奇观。
写作要点:
1.What is your favourite Chinese natural wonder
2.What makes it so wonderful
3.Why do you like it best
写作要求:
1.短文应包括所有写作要点,条理清晰,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等信息;
3.短文不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
My Favourite Chinese Natural Wonder
China is home to many amazing natural wonders. __________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
听力部分录音稿
一、听力理解
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.M:Hi, Xinyi, I heard your town had a flood. Is everyone OK
W:Yes, thanks! Our neighbour warned us in time.
2.W:Did you know there was a fire in the supermarket today
M:Yes. It happened at about 7:20 p.m.
3.M:Kate, were you scared when the earthquake happened
W:Sure! I was doing homework when the building shook. It surprised me a lot.
4.W:Kangkang, how was the snowstorm last weekend
M:That's too bad! I was on a train when it happened. The train stopped for a long time.
5.W:Did your family have trouble during the typhoon
M:No. We had covered windows and stored food and water before it came.
　　B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
　　请听第1段对话,回答第6、7小题。
W:Do you know Jenny saved people from a tsunami
M:No. What did she do
W:She was on the beach and saw white froth on waves. She remembered her geography teacher had said that meant a tsunami might come. Then she told a security guard, and people left the beach quickly.
M:That's great.
　　请听第2段对话,回答第8、9小题。
M:Hey, Wendy. Did you watch the news this morning
W:Yes, I did. It was about an earthquake, right
M:Exactly. It said over 10 people died.
W:Oh, no, that's terrible!
M:Yeah, it's really sad. But you know, it's important to know what to do during an earthquake.
W:You're right. What should we do when an earthquake happens
M:Well, we should stay away from windows because they might be broken.
W:Thanks for telling me, Mike. I'll remember that.
M:You are welcome, Wendy. It's always good to be prepared.
　　请听第3段对话,回答第10至第12小题。
M:What's the weather like in your city today, Lingling
W:It's rainy. But the radio says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M:What's the temperature today
W:It's 25 ℃.
M:Does it often rain in spring there
W:Yes, it does.
M:Which season do you like best
W:I like winter best because I like skating. Skating is my favourite sport.
　　请听第4段对话,回答第13至第15小题。
W:Hey, Jack. Did you see the heavy rain last night
M:Yes, I did. I was reading an interesting book at the desk then, Lily.
W:Oh! What did you do after that
M:I closed the windows first. And then, I helped my little brother move his toys away from the windows. Luckily, no water came in.
W:You're so nice! You stayed calm, but I was scared.
M:Thanks. We need to know how to keep safe when it rains heavily.
　　C)请听下面一段独白,根据独白内容完成下列句子,每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
Forest fires are very dangerous, so we need to follow safety rules. First, before going to a forest, put out all matches or lighters, or they can start fires easily. Second, prepare enough water in case of emergency. You may need it to stay safe. Third, never run with the wind during a forest fire, or the fire will catch up with you quickly. Fourth, don't touch hot trees or branches after a forest fire because they can burn your hands. Following these rules is really important.
试题答案
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
1~5　BCBAC　6~10　ACBCA　11~15　BCBAC
16.start　17.water　18.run　19.burn　20.important
二、单项填空(本大题共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
21~24　CCBD　25~28　ABCB
三、完形填空(本大题共26小题,每小题1分,共26分)
A)29~33　DCABC　34~38　ADCAB　39~43　ACBCD
B)44.sister　45.turned　46.and　47.power　48.whole
49.to get　50.my　51.face　52.noise　53.branches　54.scary
四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题,每小题2分,共46分)
A)55~57　BAD　58~62　CADCB　63~67　BACDB　68~72　ACBCB
B)73~77　BDACG
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
78~82　EFCAD
六、书面表达(15分)
One Possible Version:
My Favourite Chinese Natural Wonder
China is home to many amazing natural wonders. Among them, Jiuzhai Valley is my favourite.
Jiuzhai Valley has clear lakes. The water is so blue and clean. There are also beautiful waterfalls. The water falls down from high places. Some trees around are green all year round. Birds sing in the trees happily. In autumn, the leaves turn into different colours. Jiuzhai Valley looks even more beautiful.
I like it best because it's like a beautiful picture. Everywhere is full of natural beauty. I am happy and amazed to see such a wonderful place.

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