资源简介

(共35张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(四)
Ⅰ.熟词生义(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.contribute to
(分值:52.5分)
单元知识综合练
B
A.有助于　B.做贡献　C.导致
①They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the agricultural economy.　　　
②It’s generally believed that smoking contributes to lung cancer.　　　
③I’m firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.　　　
C
A
2.mark
A.污渍,污点　B.标注,做记号　C.标志,表明　D.成绩,分数　E.留心,注意
①—Where are the papers for the project
—They are in the folder marked “S”.　　　
②The milestone marks the halfway point of our journey.　　　
③The rain left marks on the window.　　　
④Mark the details of the plan, and they will be crucial for our success.　　
⑤Some students may be afraid of exams and due to this they get upset and won’t be able to get good marks.　　　
B
C
A
E
D
3.写出下列句中黑体词的含义。
①The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.　　　　　　　
②Tim knew the house would soon be swallowed by the waves.　　　　　
联系
淹没,吞没
Ⅱ.七选五(共5题;每题2.5分,共12.5分)
Whether it’s honouring yourself or performing small acts of kindness, there’s something you can do each day to better yourself and grow as an individual. Keep reading to learn how you can start your self-improvement journey.
Be yourself.1.　　　 You are unique, special, and one-of-a-kind. Accepting yourself for who you truly are can help you feel happier, improve your life, and strengthen your identity. Follow your guts (直觉), do what you love, and explore your interests. The more you do to fuel your energy, the happier and more confident you’ll be.
F
2.　　　 If you don’t give your body the proper nutrition and rest it needs, you won’t be able to serve yourself or others. Stick to a regular routine that’s healthy for you. Watch how your mood changes for the better. When you support your physical health, you support your mental health.
B
Accept that change happens. It’s okay if your goals don’t stay the same as you grow older.3.　　　 It bends when you least expect it! Because of this, your short-term and long-term goals may change as you go. This is completely normal and a sign that you’re becoming a better person. 4.　　　
E
G
Be kind to yourself.5.　　　 Self-compassion (自我同情) may sound like the opposite of being a better person, but caring for yourself is the first step to improvement. After all, if you can’t care for yourself, how can you care for others
D
A.Learn a new skill.
B.Take care of yourself.
C.Do a form of exercise you enjoy.
D.Before learning to love others, learn to love yourself.
E.The journey of self-improvement isn’t a straight path.
F.The best way to be a better person is to simply be 100% you.
G.After all, you wouldn’t be adapting if you didn’t want to improve.
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了成为更好的自我的四条建议。
1.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句“Be yourself.”与空后的“You are unique, special, and one-of-a-kind.”可知,成为更好的自我的最好的方法就是做自己。F项符合语境。故选F。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文可知,第三段主要讲的是睡眠、食物和锻炼对成为更好的自我很重要。B项可以概括本段内容。故选B。
3.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据空后的“It bends when you least expect it!”可知,自我提升之旅并非一帆风顺。E项符合语境。故选E。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据上文“This is completely... a better person.”可知,只有提升自我,才能适应地更好。G项符合语境。故选G。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据本段的主旨句“Be kind to yourself.”与空后的“Self-compassion (自我同情) may sound... first step to improvement.”可知,关心自己是改善自我的第一步。D项符合语境。故选D。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15题;每题1分,共15分)
A couple of days ago, I was talking with a girl who was having some self-doubt about her abilities.During our 　1　,she was feeling 　2　 as she didn’t know whether or not she had what it takes to be a professional speaker.I then shared a 　3　 with her.
Back in 2015, I was part of an organising committee.My job was to make sure the speakers had everything they needed and were 　4　 to deliver a powerful talk.　5　,one of my role models was speaking that year and I was honoured to be his “backstage buddy”.
My role model makes a living as a speaker.But here’s the thing:
　6　 the fact that he did this for a living,before 　7　 a speech,he still had moments of fear,　8　 with his own self-doubt.He was pacing (踱步) up and down,hands　9　,asking me if everything sounded okay and 　10　 that he would forget his lines.The irony
(有讽刺意味的情况),of course,is that no one could 　11　 this once he began his 　12　 and he went on to deliver an unforgettable talk.
In other words,the fact that you’re feeling a certain way about yourself and your abilities doesn’t make you any less　13　 of doing the thing that scares you.Remember that the next time you’re doubting yourself,　14　 anyway and you’ll 　15　 in the end like my role model.
【语篇导读】 本文是夹叙夹议文。作者通过分享一位职业演说家上台前也会紧张的故事来告诉我们:做事前感到紧张和恐惧是很正常的,只要我们不被困难打倒,坚持去做,就一定会成功。
(　　)1.
D
【解析】 根据空前的“A couple of days ago...about her abilities.”可知,作者与一个女孩在谈话(conversation)。
[A]research
[B]argument
[C]interview
[D]conversation
(　　)2.
C
【解析】 根据语境及下文可知,此处指这个女孩觉得她被困住(stuck)了,因为她不知道自己是否具备成为一名职业演说家的能力。
[A]bored
[B]steady
[C]stuck
[D]tired
(　　)3.
B
【解析】 根据下文可知,此处指作者和这个女孩分享了一位职业演说家上台前紧张的故事(story)。
[A]viewpoint
[B]story
[C]lesson
[D]joke
(　　)4.
D
【解析】 根据空前的“My job was to make sure the speakers had everything they needed”可知,作者在这个演讲团队中做后勤保障工作,确保演讲者们做好了演讲的准备(ready)。
[A]afraid
[B]eager
[C]willing
[D]ready
(　　)5.
A
[A]Luckily
[B]Usually
[C]Amusingly
[D]Unsurprisingly
【解析】 根据空后的内容可知,此处意为“幸运的是(Luckily),我的一位榜样也是在那一年演讲,我很荣幸地成为为他提供后勤服务的人”。
(　　)6.
B
【解析】 根据空后的“he still had moments of fear,　8　 with...that he would forget his lines”可知,此处存在转折关系,尽管(In spite of)作者的榜样是一位职业演说家,但他演讲前依然会感到紧张、害怕。
[A]Because of
[B]In spite of
[C]Apart from
[D]In case of
(　　)7.
D
【解析】 根据上文可知,作者的榜样是一位职业演说家,此处是指他在发表(delivering)演讲前仍会感到害怕。
[A]writing
[B]hosting
[C]choosing
[D]delivering
(　　)8.
A
【解析】 根据空前的“he still had moments of fear”及空后的“He was pacing (踱步) up... forget his lines.”可知,这位职业演说家在演讲前仍然会与自我怀疑做斗争(struggling)。
[A]struggling
[B]comparing
[C]meeting
[D]advancing
(　　)9.
C
【解析】 根据空前及空后内容可知,此处描述了这位演说家在演讲之前的紧张状态——不停地来回踱步,双手出汗(sweating),不时地问作者是否一切准备就绪。
[A]dropping
[B]aching
[C]sweating
[D]lifting
(　　)10.
B
【解析】 根据句意可知,此处指他担心(worrying)上台后会忘词。
[A]realising
[B]worrying
[C]expecting
[D]confirming
(　　)11.
D
【解析】 根据空后的“and he went on to deliver an unforgettable talk”可知,这位演说家一旦开始演讲,就镇定自若,没有人能看出(see)他很紧张。
[A]overcome
[B]avoid
[C]understand
[D]see
(　　)12.
A
【解析】 根据句意可知,此处指一旦这位演说家开始他的演讲(speech),就没有人能看出他很紧张。
[A]speech
[B]performance
[C]class
[D]report
(　　)13.
A
【解析】 根据上文职业演说家上台后,人们看不出他很紧张可知,对自己能力的怀疑并不会削弱你做让你害怕的事情的能力(capable)。
[A]capable
[B]careful
[C]fond
[D]aware
(　　)14.
C
【解析】 上文讲述了职业演说家上台前很紧张,但最终发表了一次令人难忘的演讲的故事,联系空后的“and you’ll 　15　 in the end like my role model”可知,作者在此处给出建议:当你怀疑自己的时候,只要勇敢地采取行动(act),就能获得最终的成功。
[A]stay
[B]wait
[C]act
[D]quit
(　　)15.
B
【解析】 根据上文可知,此处要表达的意思为“你最终会获得成功(succeed)”。
[A]know
[B]succeed
[C]suspect
[D]admit
Ⅳ.应用文写作(15分)
假设你是李华,在世界读书日到来之际,你校正在组织主题为“The Book I Like Most”的征文比赛。请你就读过的一本书写一篇评论。内容包括:
1.书籍的基本信息;
2.该书的主题思想;
3.你对该书的评价或感受。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
[写作指导]
One possible version:
Of all the countless books I’ve read,Tuesdays with Morrie by Mitch stands out.It centres on a successful journalist,Mitch,keeping visiting his terminally ill professor,Morrie,on Tuesdays.Their conversations teach profound life lessons.
Surprisingly joyful and hopeful, the book inspires with Morrie’s bravery, making me cherish life more. Morrie observes everything as though through new eyes—the things around him seem more beautiful than ever before and hold new meanings.This encourages me to appreciate what I have,and to make the most of each day.
Morrie’s wise comments on life still feel relevant today,and the writer’s concise but expressive writing is a delight. It is a book that should be on everyone’s reading list.(共20张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(三)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.Any given culture is a reflection of the　　　　(政治) and economics of a given society.
2.The time spent in group singing creates a deep and lasting　　　　(纽带) of friendship.
3.He got a fever as a direct　　 　(后果) of being caught in the rain.
politics
bond
consequence
4.In 　　 　　(结论), there are more positives than negatives in the argument over building a new bridge.
5.Swallowing more than what you need is really harmful for your
(消化).
6.This 　　　　(证据) supports the view that there is a connection between vehicle exhaust emissions and environmental pollution.
conclusion
digestion
evidence
7.As we all know, most of Picasso’s works are considered as
(杰作).
8.Be certain to eat slowly and 　　　　(咀嚼) your food well before you swallow it.
9.The drop in travel is bad news for the 　　　　 (航空公司) industry.
10.She sat by the window, 　　　 　 (深思) her future.
masterpieces
chew
airline
pondering
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.The two aspects are　　 　　(intimate) connected.
2.He 　　 　　(conclusion) from their remarks that they approved of the plan to protect animals in their community.
3.It will help strengthen their emotional　　 　(bond).
4.　　　 　 did this will sooner or later be found out.
5.Her 　　 　　(devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
intimately
concluded
bonds
Whoever
devotion
6.She was a bright and eager student and,　　　 　(consequent), did well in school.
7.To improve my 　　　　,I practise regularly by trying to 　　 　　 new words and their definitions.(memorable)
8.Social and 　　　 　 (politics) problems led to the outbreak of a war.
9.It is 　　　　(evidence) that smoking is harmful to health.
10.A space vehicle 　　　 　(circle) Jupiter in ten years’ time.
consequently
memory
memorise
political
evident
will be circling
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.我们应该先把个人利益放置一边,共同应对这个难题。(lay aside)
2.他多年来一直致力于学习英语,现在他能说一口流利的英语。(devote oneself to)
We should lay our personal interests aside and deal with this problem together.
He has devoted himself to studying English for years, and now he can speak it fluently.
3.那就是我相信你会保守此秘密的原因。(That is why...)
4.很显然,外卖食品因为方便而受到人们的欢迎,但是食品卫生(food hygiene)令人担忧。(It is evident that...)
That is why I trust you to keep this secret.
It is evident that takeaways are popular with people because of their convenience, but food hygiene is worrying.
5.她不理解这篇文章的意思,所以她需要有人解释一下。(have sth done)
She doesn’t understand the meaning of this article, so she needs to have it explained.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
As a teenager,when my family took a vacation,I wrote postcards to show my friends the new places I had explored.I considered postcards as simply a way to share travels until I came across my grandmother’s postcard album.
It was a dark gray leather album,where most of the postcards had pictures that did not reflect a holiday or a travel destination.Instead,the notes were mostly invitations to a dinner party or a walk the next day.
“Why do these postcards ask you to come to tea ” I asked my grandmother.
“Because this is how we communicated before we had a telephone,” she said.“I would pop a postcard in the morning mail,and a friend would receive it that afternoon.Then she’d post a reply that arrived in my mail the next morning.”
I was surprised.Life without a phone sounded like something out of the book Little House on the Prairie.Connecting by postcards seemed as unexpected as using a carrier pigeon.
I had forgotten about my grandmother’s postcards until extreme weather restricted our trips to seeing our three granddaughters.
Remembering my grandmother’s album,I bought several sets of cards and every few weeks,I’d write notes and mail them.The girls occasionally responded with brief thank you texts.
Then one day I opened my mailbox and spied three hand-addressed envelopes.They were from my granddaughters,each thanking me for the postcards.The notes captured their disappointment with the extreme weather and how my messages had comforted them.
I had been thinking how my grandmother had accepted the telephone as a new way to keep relationships.Like her,I accepted the girls’ preferred mode of communication and texted my thanks for their letters.Yet,even as the extreme weather ends,I will continue to send them postcards because everyone enjoys receiving a real letter in the mail.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章通过叙述作者的个人经历、感受和回忆,展现了明信片在不同时期和社会背景下的不同的作用和意义。
(　　)1.Why did the author’s grandmother write postcards
[A]To share travel experiences.
[B]To connect with people.
[C]To pass the time.
[D]To show love and care.
B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二、第三、第四段可知,作者的祖母写明信片主要是联系朋友,传递信息。故选B。
(　　)2.What did the author think of life without a phone
[A]It was strange and hard to imagine.
[B]It was peaceful.
[C]It was exciting.
[D]It was attractive.
A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“I was surprised...using a carrier pigeon.”可推知,作者认为没有电话的生活是陌生的、难以想象的。故选A。
(　　)3.How did the author feel when receiving letters
[A]Puzzled.
[B]Regretful.
[C]Delighted.
[D]Crazy.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Like her,I accepted... for their letters.”可推知,作者收到孩子们的来信是很开心的。故选C。
(　　)4.Which is the most suitable title for the text
[A]An Old Postcard Album
[B]New Ways of Communication
[C]Love during Extreme Weather
[D]Attraction of Postcards
D
【解析】 标题归纳题。这篇文章围绕postcard展开,从作者寄明信片和朋友分享旅行经历,到无意中发现祖母的明信片册,得知祖母那个时代人们写明信片的不同的意义,再到作者给孙女们写明信片,作者和孙女们都获得了不一样的心灵感受。所以D项“明信片的吸引力”最适合作文章标题。故选D。(共82张PPT)
Unit 1　
Growing up
[头脑风暴·思维发散]
　　Reaching adulthood is a milestone in life, marking the transition from immaturity (不成熟) to a more mature state. It’s a memorable period where one starts to ponder on life’s virtues and the consequences of actions. This stage also strengthens bonds with loved ones, allowing individuals to have a say on their own lives and make decisions that reflect their growing wisdom.
步入成年是人生中的一个里程碑,标志着从不成熟向更加成熟状态的转变。这是一个难忘的阶段,在这个阶段人们开始思考人生的美德以及行为的后果。这个阶段还加深了与亲人之间的关系,使个人对自己的生活有发言权,并作出反映其日益增长的智慧的决策。
Part 1
Starting out,Understanding ideas,Using language
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. 　 n.正直诚实
2. n.美德
3. n.成年
4. n.重大事件,里程碑
5. adj.成熟的,明白事理的
写作词汇
integrity
virtue
adulthood
milestone
mature
6. v.服从;遵守
7. adj.家庭的
8. v.重视,珍视
9. n.惯例,习惯
obey
household
cherish
routine
1.licence n.
2.loan n.
3.wage n.
4.tax n.
5.ambulance n.
6.childhood n.
7.subtle adj.
阅读词汇
执照
(银行等的)贷款
(按小时、日或周计算的)工资,薪金
税
救护车
童年,儿童时代
难以察觉的;微妙的
8.gradual adj.
9.steady adj.
10.tempt v.
11.librarian n.
12.commute n.
13.deposit n.
14.bittersweet adj.
15.boarder n.
逐渐的,逐步的
稳定的
诱惑,引诱
图书馆管理员
每天上班的路程
订金
苦乐参半的
寄宿生,住校生
拓展词汇
1. n.选举→elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2. adj.合法的→illegal adj.违法的,不合法的→legally adv.合法地
3. adv.立即,马上→instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;方便的
n.瞬间;片刻
4. adj.自私的→unselfish adj.无私的→selfless adj.无私的
5. n.赞成,同意→approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→approving adj.赞成的,同意的→disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对→disapproval n.不赞成,不同意
election
legal
instantly
selfish
approval
6. n.投入,花费→commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
7. adj.合适的→suit v.适合
8. adj.最小的,最少的→maximum adj.最大的→minimise v.使最小化→ maximise v.使最大化
9. adj.各种各样的→variety n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→
various adj.各种各样的→vary v.改变,变化
commitment
suitable
minimum
varied
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.a coming-of-age ceremony　　
2.make the greatest impression on sb
3.keep one’s head
4.make allowance for
5.give way to
6.the age of majority
成年礼
给某人留下最深刻的印象
保持冷静
考虑到,体谅
向……让步;向……妥协
成年
7.in charge of
8.can’t wait to do sth
9.leave school
10.have a say on
11.behind the wheel
12.take responsibility for
13.be/feel aware of
负责,掌管
迫不及待做某事
毕业
对……有发言权
在驾驶汽车
对……负责任
意识到
14.sign an agreement
15.a sense of social responsibility
16.no doubt
17.contribute to
18.act on
19.sit a major exam
签署协议
社会责任感
毫无疑问
为……做出贡献;造成,促成
按照……行事
参加重要考试
重点句型
1.My mum worries about .(动名词的复合结构)
妈妈十分担心我开车。
2.I expected to feel instantly different, the door on my childhood and a whole new adult world.(as if 引导状语从句)
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。
me being behind the wheel
as if I had closed
stepped into
3.Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I .(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
4.I guess some responsibilities are about attitude age.
(more...than...)
我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。
find it hard to save any money
more
than
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——公民义务与社会责任
2.语篇类型:专栏文章
3.课文内容分析:
文章围绕贝萨妮、林宁和摩根三名来自不同国家的学生分别表达了自己对18岁的理解与定位展开。阅读本文有利于增强学生的成人意识,明确成人身上所要肩负的使命;有利于学生强化成年公民的责任意识,从而正确行使公民权利,自觉履行公民义务。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
have a say
mature
aware
to obey
independent
attitude
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.Which of the following words can be used to describe Bethany’s attitude towards growing up
[A]Eager and excited.
[B]Negative and critical.
[C]Disappointed and afraid.
[D]Responsible and cautious.
A
(　　)2.What does Lin Ning think being an adult means
[A]It means he can go to university.
[B]It means he can celebrate his birthday freely.
[C]It means he needn’t obey rules or attend lessons.
[D]It means he should have a stronger sense of social responsibility.
D
(　　)3.What does the word “commitment” in the last paragraph probably mean
[A]Hope.
[B]Promise.
[C]Willingness.
[D]Belief.
B
(　　)4.What is the passage mainly about
[A]The age of majority varies from country to country.
[B]Some views about the right to vote.
[C]What the age of majority means.
[D]Young people should be independent.
C
二次开发·深研课文
▲
What does the age of majority really mean Three young people have different opinions.
Bethany, 16, from Victoria, Australia, 1.　　 　　 (work) ever since leaving school, yet she still can’t vote in the next general 2.
(elect).She thinks that she’s old enough 3.　　　　 (have) a say on how the government spends taxes, and understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility 4.　　　　 her life and the lives of other people.
has been working
election
to have
for
Lin Ning, 19, from Shanghai, China, celebrated his 18th birthday just before 5.　　 　 (go) to university.He expected to feel 6.　 　　　 (instant) different, as if he 7.　　　 　 (step) into a whole new adult world.But there were still rules to obey and lessons to attend.More importantly, he can act on his desire to help others, for example by signing 8.　　　 　 organ donation agreement.
going
instantly
had stepped
an
Morgan, 20, from Florida, the US, thought that once he was 18 and
took a full-time job he’d be able to move into a 9.　　 　(rent) apartment, but his salary is not high enough.He also finds 10.　　 hard to save money because of his contribution to the household bills and high commute costs.
rented
it
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.election n.选举
·elect v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
[教材原句] One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,I won’t be voting in the next general election.
其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中
投票。
例　In the face of difficulty, she elected to persevere and not give up.
面对困难,她选择坚持下去,没有放弃。
例　(应用文写作之人物介绍)She had such a good command of English that she was elected as/to be assistant to our English teacher.
她的英语很好,所以她被选为我们英语老师的助手。
elect to do sth选择做某事
elect sb (to be/as)...选举某人为……
归纳拓展
·win/lose an election 在选举中获胜/失败
·elect sb (to be/as)...选举某人为……
elect to do sth选择做某事
温馨提示
在“elect sb+职位”结构中,如主席、总统等独一无二的职位前不用任何冠词。
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
After learning the importance of knowledge, more and more young people elect 　　　　(study) further.
It is not surprising that the girl was elected 　　　　 the monitor in the
　 　(elect) because she is a capable and intelligent girl.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)欣然得知你赢得了昨天的选举,我写信对你的成功表示衷心的祝贺。
to study
as
election
Informed with delight that you have won yesterday’s election, I’m writing to express my heartfelt congratulations on your success.
2.take responsibility for对……负责任
·responsibility n.义务;职责;责任;负责
·responsible adj.负有责任的;应承担责任的;对……负责的
[教材原句] But I think I’m already mature enough to understand that driving a car also means taking responsibility for my life and the lives of other people.
但是我觉得自己已经足够成熟,知道开车也意味着要对自己和他人的生命负责。
例　Now that you have grown up, you should be responsible for what you are doing.
既然你已经长大了,你就应该为你的所作所为承担责任。
be responsible for对……负责
归纳拓展
·have (the/a) responsibility to do sth有义务做某事
bear/shoulder the responsibility for承担责任
a sense of responsibility责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth做某事是某人的责任
·be responsible for对……负责
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空
It is our responsibility 　　　 　(protect) the environment, so we should be responsible 　　　　 our actions.
作为学生,我们应该意识到我们的责任并培养我们的责任感。我们每个人都应该对我们自己的学习负责。当出现问题时,我们必须承担起相应的责任。
As students, we should be aware of our 　　 　　 and cultivate our
　　　　　 　　　.Each of us 　　　　　　　　　　 　 our own learning. When something goes wrong, we must
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 it.
to protect
for
responsibilities
sense of responsibility
should be responsible for
bear/shoulder the
corresponding responsibility for
3.instantly adv.立即,马上conj.一……就……
·instant adj.立即的;立刻的;速食的;方便的
n.瞬间;片刻
[教材原句] I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.
我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进了一个全新的成人世界。
例　He recognised his old friend in an instant even after many years.
即使过了很多年,他还是立即认出了他的老朋友。
例　She captured the perfect instant of the sunset in her photograph.
她在照片中捕捉到了日落的完美瞬间。
in an instant 立即,马上
归纳拓展
the instant=instantly 一……就……
in an instant 立即,马上
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子/句型转换
The children　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(立刻跑到操场) when they heard the sound of the bell.
这个决定是在一瞬间做出的,没有任何犹豫。
ran instantly to the playground
Much to my surprise,she burst out crying instantly she read the letter.
→Much to my surprise,she burst out crying　　　　　　 she read the letter.
The decision was made in an instant, without any hesitation.
the instant
4.approval n.赞成,同意;认可;批准,通过
·approve v.赞成,同意;批准;认可
·approving adj.赞成的,同意的
·disapprove v.不赞成,不同意;反对
[教材原句] This was a big decision for me. Of course I asked my parents for their approval first.
这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征得了父母的同意。
例　After careful consideration, the parents gave their approval to their son’s vacation plan.
深思熟虑后,父母批准了他们儿子的假期计划。
例　The whole class approved of his idea that they should go on a picnic this weekend.
全班同学都赞成他这个周末去野餐的想法。
give approval to 批准
approve of 赞成,同意
归纳拓展
·win/earn/gain sb’s approval 赢得/得到某人的同意/认可
with/without approval of...经过/未经过……的批准
in approval同意(常作状语)
give approval to 批准
·approve of 赞成,同意
approve of (sb/sb’s) doing sth同意/赞成(某人)做某事
approve sth批准某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子/语段填空
She was eager to get her father’s permission,and he gave her an
(approve) nod.
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(同意你尝试挣一些钱),but please don’t neglect your studies.
在组织班级旅行之前,我们必须先得到老师的同意。计划得到批准后,我们感到很有信心。老师认可了我们的细心准备。
Before organising the class trip, we had to　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
　　　　　　　　　　　,we felt confident. The teacher 　　　　　　 our careful preparations.
approving
approve of your trying to earn some money
gain the teacher’s approval
With the plan approved
approved
5.assume v.认为;假定;假设
·assumption n.[C] 假定;假设
·assuming conj.假设……为真;假如
[教材原句] I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was!
我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!
例　(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)Let us not assume that the current path is the only path, or that the problems we face are insurmountable (无法克服的).
让我们不要假定当前的道路是唯一的道路,也不要认为我们所面临的问题是无法克服的。
例　(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)Let us embrace the mindset of innovation and progress, daring to challenge our assumptions.
让我们拥抱创新和进步的心态,敢于挑战我们的假设。
归纳拓展
·assume (that)... 假设……;认为……
assume sb/sth (to be) +n./adj. 认为/假设某人/某物(是)……
It is (generally) assumed that...人们(普遍)认为…… (It为形式主语, that引导的从句为真正的主语, that 通常不能省略)
·make an assumption 做出假设
on the assumption that假设
·assuming that 假定;假设……为真
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/句型转换
On the　　　 　 (assume) that he will arrive on time, we can start the meeting at 9 a.m.
Traditional exercises like sit-ups, press-ups and pull-ups are great for strengthening the body,　　 　　 (assume) you do them properly.
(应用文写作之报道)人们普遍认为我们应该保护好野生动物。

assumption
assuming
It is generally assumed that we should properly preserve wild animals.
On the assumption that the weather stays clear, we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
→　　　　　　　 　 the weather stays clear, we will go hiking in the mountains this weekend.
Assuming that
6.commitment n.投入,花费;承诺,许诺,保证;承担的义务;(对工作的)奉献
·commit v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)
·committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
[教材原句]I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking.
我知道我可以通过贷款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。
例　(读后续写之人物描写)The naughty boy made a commitment that he would never commit the same mistake again.
那个淘气的男孩承诺不再犯同样的错误。
make a commitment to do/doing sth保证/承诺做某事
commit a crime/a mistake犯罪/犯错误
例　Her unwavering (坚定的)commitment to her community projects has inspired countless volunteers to dedicate their time and effort to making a positive difference.
她对自己社区项目的坚定投入激励了无数志愿者奉献他们的时间和精力,以带来积极的改变。
归纳拓展
·make a commitment to sb/sth 对……做出承诺
make a commitment to do/doing sth保证/承诺做某事
commitment to sb/sth对……的奉献/投入
carry out one’s commitment 履行承诺
·commit oneself to (doing) sth/be committed to (doing) sth 承诺(做)某事; 投身于(做)某事
commit a crime/a mistake犯罪/犯错误
commit sth to (doing) sth把……投入(做)……
[语境运用] 一词多义/完成句子/翻译句子
They made a commitment to peace.　　　　　　　
A career as a scientist requires one hundred per cent commitment.　　　
Achieving success at this level requires a commitment of time and energy.
　　　　　　　
(应用文写作之建议信)I strongly suggest you
　　　　　　　　 (每天花一个小时说英语),which can gradually improve your oral English.
承诺
奉献
投入
commit an hour a day to
speaking English
(应用文写作之倡议书)不管遇到什么困难,我们都要履行承诺。
No matter what difficulty we will meet with, we should carry out our
commitment.
重点句式
find+宾语+宾语补足语
▲
[教材原句] Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money.
因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒钱非常困难。
例　(2024·北京卷) For the art O-level exam I had to present an oil painting. I found it difficult, but still hoped to pass.
为了参加艺术O级考试,我必须提交一幅油画。我觉得很难,但仍希望能通过测试。
例　(2024·浙江1月卷)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get around in such a huge building.
伊娃的方向感很差,她发现在这么大的建筑里四处走动是不可能的。
归纳拓展
如果find的宾语是动词不定式、动名词或从句等复杂结构,而其后有宾语补足语时,习惯上用形式宾语it来代替,并把真正的宾语放在后面。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
Unfortunately, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我发现我的座位被误占了) when I got to the cinema.
我发现按时完成工作是很重要的。

她发现每天练习钢琴是很愉快的。
I found my seat taken by mistake
I found it very important to finish the work on time.
She found it very enjoyable practising the piano every day.
语法微专题1
将来进行时
语法原句再现
One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school,
I won’t be voting in the next general election.
I’ve also been taking driving lessons, and in fact I will be taking my driving test on the very day I turn 18.
To give an example,I will be signing an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow.
...no doubt I will be getting a credit card at some point...
My librarian’s salary means that I’ll be living at home with my parents for a while longer.
以上句子均含有will be doing谓语动词形式,该语法结构应该如何使用呢
语法知识点拨
将来进行时主要表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,或表示要在将来某一时刻开始,并持续进行的动作。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求等。
一、将来进行时的构成
将来进行时由“主语(第一人称)+shall be + 现在分词”“主语(人称不限)+
will be+现在分词”构成。现以动词work为例,其将来进行时的肯定式、否定式和疑问式见表。
人称 肯定式 否定式 疑问式
第一人称 I/We shall/will be working... I/We shall/ will not be working... Shall/Will I/we be
working...
第二人称 You will be working... You will not be working... Will you be working...
第三人称 He/She/It/They will be working... He/She/It/ They will not be working... Will he/she/
it/they be
working...
二、将来进行时的基本用法
1.表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
She’ll be leaving at about seven.
她将在7点钟左右离开。
I’ll be waiting for you at the gate at that time.
那时,我将在大门口等你。
2.表示将来某一段时间内持续进行的动作。
I shall be staying here for about a week.
我将在这里住一周左右。
We’ll be using this book next term.
我们下学期将用这本书。
3.现代英语口语中,将来进行时表示委婉的语气,表示“纯粹”的将来,比一般将来时显得语气委婉。
When will you be visiting us again
你什么时候再来看望我们
They will be arriving here tomorrow.
他们明天就要到达此地。
三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别
1.两者的基本用法不一样,将来进行时表示将来某一时刻正在进行的动作,一般将来时表示将来某一时刻将要发生的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow
明天这个时候你会在做什么呢
What will you do tomorrow
你明天做什么
2.两者均表示将来,但用将来进行时的语气更委婉。试比较:
When will you finish these letters
你什么时候处理完这些信件 (直接询问,如上司对下属)
When will you be leaving your office
您什么时候离开您的办公室 (委婉地询问,如下属对上司)
[语境运用] 句子语法填空
Seize every opportunity to praise your children, and you 　 　　 (find) they will open their heart to you.
You won’t see Mr Smith tomorrow morning because he 　　 　　　 (go) to London for a meeting then.
will find
will be going
四、将来进行时的特殊用法
1.静态动词用于将来进行时时,强调状态的持续时间较短,或表示短暂行为,或表示动作刚刚开始。
You will be forgetting your own name next.
接下来,你会连自己的名字都忘掉的。
She’ll be owning her own house next.
紧接着,她就要拥有自己的房子了。
2.表示某种可能和推测,有“我料想,我估计”的含义。
They won’t be wanting this.
他们不会要这个的。
You will be making a mistake.
你会出错的。
3.表示原因或结果。
Catch the man or he’ll be running away.(结果)
抓住那个男人,不然他就要跑了。
You may use my pen.I won’t be needing it.(原因)
你可以用我的钢笔,我不用了。
4.用于表示将来动作的情景,使语言生动、形象,带有感彩。
If I’m late, Mother will be getting uneasy.
如果我晚了,母亲会担心的。
5.表示将来某动作迟于所安排的另一个动作。
This term will end in July and I will be going back home.
7月,本学期结束之后,我就要回到家里。
真题体验
1.(2022·全国乙卷)Engineers are now working on a new concept:the rail drones of the future.They　　　　　　　　 (move) on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据上文的the rail drones of the future可知,本句描述的是未来的铁路无人机。空前的They指的是前面提到的未来的铁路无人机,move是将来某段时间内正在发生的动作,故用将来进行时。
will be moving
2.(2021·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)We　　　　　　　　　　 (hold) a free taster session on 23 May, at 10 am, to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.
【解析】 考查动词时态。根据本句的时间状语“on 23 May, at 10 am”可知,本句陈述的是将来某个时间正发生的事,故用将来进行时。
shall/will be holding
语法专项训练
完成句子
1.明天的这个时候,我将躺在夏威夷的海滩上,享受美好的阳光。
At this time tomorrow, I　　　　　　　　　 on a beach in Hawaii,enjoying the beautiful sunshine.
2.随着近年来中国经济实力的增强,我坚信会有越来越多的外国人来中国找工作。
With China’s economic power increasing in these years, I firmly believe that more and more foreigners　　　　　　 　　　　 here.
shall/will be lying
will be seeking employment
3.一个新的购物中心将建在旧鱼市曾在的地方。
A new shopping centre　　　　　　 where the old fish market used to be.
4.我相信她明天会去购物,我们现在就给她打电话。
I’m sure　　　　　　　　　 tomorrow.Let’s call her now.
5.明天的这个时候,这位医生将给一个病人做手术。
The doctor　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 at this time tomorrow.
will be built
she’ll be shopping
will be operating on a patient
6.今天下午两点钟我恐怕没空。那个时候我正在考试。
I’m afraid I won’t be available at two o’clock this afternoon. I
　　 　 then.
7.明天九点钟不要给王老师打电话,那时候他正在听一个关于高考改革的
讲座。
Don’t call Mr Wang at nine tomorrow. He 　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the reform of the College Entrance Examination.
8.我们相信生活在未来会变得越来越好。
We believe that life 　　　 　　　 (get) better and better in the future.
will be taking
an exam
will be listening to a lecture
will be getting(共19张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(一)
(分值:45分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10题;每题1分,共10分)
1.A driving 　　　　 (执照) is required to legally operate a motor vehicle.
2.We should buy some 　　 　　 (家庭的) goods and give them to people in the disaster-hit area.
3.The students put the books on the library desk,and the 　　 　　(图书馆管理员) checked them in.
licence
household
librarian
4.They are emotionally　　　　 (成熟的) and should behave responsibly.
5.We’ve always regarded him as a man of 　　　　 (正直诚实) and high professional competence.
6.In modern society,modesty is a necessary　　　　 (美德).
7.Her short-term aim is to make more money and pay off the home
(贷款) as soon as possible.
mature
integrity
virtue
loan
8.The average　　　　 (工资) in this city is quite high compared to other places.
9.The transition from adolescence to 　 　　　 (成年) can be challenging for many young people.
10.Costs should be kept to a 　　 　　 (最少的) amount, but the quality must be guaranteed.
wage
adulthood
minimum
Ⅱ.句子语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
1.It is too early to tell who will win the next 　　 　　(elect).
2.By means of modern technology we are able to communicate with each other 　　 　　 (instant).
3.The company belongs to everyone. All of us have 　　　　 say on its management.
4.It is essential that your diet is 　　 　　 (vary) and balanced.
5.As the sun set, the temperature 　 　　　 (gradual) dropped.
election
instantly
a
varied
gradually
6.The small house is not 　　　　 (suit) for such a large family.
7.After much discussion, the team’s proposal gained 　　　　 (approve).
8.It’s 　　　　 (legal) to park your car here.
9.The economy of this country has developed 　　　　 (steady) in recent years.
10.We made a　　　 　(commit) to continue studying together and supervising each other.
suitable
approval
illegal
steadily
commitment
Ⅲ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.负责该项目的官员表示,该系统目前运行极为顺畅。(in charge of)
Officials in charge of the project say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
2.他跟我说话就好像我做错了什么似的。(as if)
He spoke to me as if I had done something wrong.
3.作为成年人,你应当为你所做的事情负责。(take responsibility for)
As an adult, you should take responsibility for what you have done.
4.坦白说,一开始我发现英语口语的发音规则很难学。(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
Frankly speaking,at first I found it difficult to learn the pronunciation rules of oral English.
5.保持良好的人际关系更多的是关乎理解,而不是评判。(more... than...)
Maintaining good interpersonal relationships is more about understanding than judging.
Ⅳ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
Many of the present generation of recent over-18s do not feel like adults, according to a survey by Nationwide Building Society, and those commenting online seem to agree. The study of 2,000 over-18s found more than one in ten did not think of themselves as fully-fledged (成熟的) grown-ups until they reached the age of 27.
Lisa Daisy,over 30 years old,said,“Even after a career for 10 years, it still took being married to make me feel grown-up.”
But Carole Lutringer,who is in her forties, said she felt like an adult when she was very young. “I had to cook from an early age, because my mother worked as a headteacher,” she said. “My mother came back home late, and my father was pretty useless in the kitchen. I had to be independent from really early on, and that’s probably what made me feel grown-up earlier than most of my peers.”
Sana Khalid Khan also had adulthood thrust upon her. She said it was the death of her father that made her grow up, at the age of 17. “Being the eldest child, a lot of responsibility fell on my shoulders,” she said.
Of those 2,000 people asked when they felt like adults, the transition
(转变) happened for half in their 20s, while a fifth said it happened in their 30s. One in twenty felt they had not grown up until their 40s. Of those questioned, 55% said being an adult was dependent on major life events, for example having children, moving out of the parental home or getting married.
For others, such as Elaine Smith, in London, adulthood is only a state of mind.“I still don’t feel grown-up,” she said,“I can’t believe I am responsible for looking after a four-year-old. How did that happen I’m 44 now, so it may happen soon.” Commenting online, Sophie Caunter agreed.“I’m 42,” she said,“I have an 11-year-old, a seven-month-old,a husband,and I still don’t feel grown-up.” Melinda Wilmot said,“I’m 58 and still waiting to grow up.”
【语篇导读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了不同的人对成年的感受不同。
(　　)1.What does the survey focus on
[A]When people feel they have reached adulthood.
[B]How people feel about their childhood.
[C]Why people grow up earlier than before.
[D]What people think aging means.
A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The study of 2,000 over-18s...
reached the age of 27.”可知,这项调查主要是关于人们什么时候觉得自己已经成年。故选A。
(　　)2.What made Carole Lutringer feel grown-up
[A]Losing her dad.
[B]Raising her children.
[C]Being married to her husband.
[D]Taking care of herself from an early age.
D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“‘I had to cook from an early age, because my mother... than most of my peers.’”可知,Carole Lutringer从小就要照顾自己,这让她感觉自己成熟了。故选D。
(　　)3.What does the underlined part “had adulthood thrust upon her” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
[A]Made adulthood transform her.
[B]Forced adulthood on her.
[C]Was excited about adulthood.
[D]Prepared for adulthood.
B
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据画线部分的后两句“She said it was the death...
she said.”可知,父亲去世,Sana Khalid Khan作为家里最大的孩子不得不承担很多责任。由此可知,画线短语所在句的意思是“Sana Khalid Khan也被迫长大成人”。所以had adulthood thrust upon her意为“她被迫长大”。故选B。
(　　)4.What can we learn from the last paragraph
[A]Adulthood means responsibility.
[B]Few people feel grown-up in their 20s.
[C]Some people don’t feel grown-up even in their 40s.
[D]Adulthood begins earlier than most people think.
C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Elaine Smith、Sophie Caunter和Melinda Wilmot所说的话可推知,有的人已经40多岁了,但还是感觉没有长大。故选C。(共25张PPT)
Unit 1　课时作业(二)
(分值:47分)
Ⅰ.句子语法填空(共8题;每题1.5分,共12分)
1.The plane　　　　　　　 (fly) at the present speed until it crosses the mountain at about nine tonight.
2.I’m afraid I won’t be available then. I　　　　　　　 (see) a friend off at 3 pm.
3.In the near future,more advances in the robot technology
(make) by scientists.
will be flying
will be seeing
will be made
4.I　　　　　　　(do) jobs around the house at eleven the day after tomorrow.
5.—What time is it
—Hold on a moment. I　　　　　　 (check) it for you.
6.She　　　　 (be) twenty-five years old next year, and she is considering whether to get married.
will be doing
will check
will be
7.The expert　　　　　　　(give) a speech about the origin of the universe between 9 and 10 tomorrow morning.
8.I guess most students　　　　　　 (support) the new plan at the class meeting tomorrow.
will be giving
will support
Ⅱ.情境写作(共5题;每题2分,共10分)
1.今天下午三点到五点,我和姐姐将讨论我们的计划的细节。
My sister and I will be discussing the details of our plan between three and five this afternoon.
2.周六下午我要打扫房子。
I will clean the house on Saturday afternoon.
3.天气预报说我们到达伦敦时会下雨。
The weather report says that it will be raining when we arrive in London.
4.你将会经过书店吗 我想让你帮我买本书。(有礼貌地询问)
Will you be passing by a bookstore I’d like you to buy a book for me.
5.我确信你会通过考试,别担心。
I’m sure you will pass the exam, don’t worry.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4题;每题2.5分,共10分)
The summer after my first year of college,I had to get my first job.
For me,it was another step moving from a dependent child to a more independent adult.I had never held a job when I was in high school,
because my parents wanted me to focus on school.I went all over town looking for places where people of my age would typically be working and I printed out a recently updated resume (简历).Those two weeks passed by fast and I got no calls or emails back.I had absolutely no job experience,and it made sense because I would not be their first choice.
However,halfway through the third week,I finally got a call back from one of the places I had applied to.When I came aboard,it was very obvious that I was the new guy. I forgot orders and had unexplained absences from work at least once a week.My parents made a bet that I would not last the first two weeks,and I would be back looking for more jobs.Surprisingly,I stuck with it.I made sure that I put a smile on my face every day no matter what happened.
I started to get the hang of things as a couple of weeks became a month. I got better at orders,and always recommended the cheaper options for customers unless they were rude. A “thank you” here and a “please” there go a long way towards making someone’s day.After working a while,the staff and I all became close.We all dealt with long hours and rude customers and at the end of the day,we were all in it together.
A couple of weeks later,I was told by the manager that I had received the Employee of the Month.At that moment,I felt like I had truly made it,and this was the first of many accomplishments I would receive while working.It taught me a lot about responsibility and the importance of working on a team.
【语篇导读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者大学做第一份工作时,一开始并不顺利,但渐渐地他/她适应了这份工作并做得很好。
(　　)1.What did the author most probably realise when he/she was looking for a job
[A]He/She had a very attractive resume.
[B]There were few ideal jobs for teenagers.
[C]His/Her parents were worried about his/her safety.
[D]It was quite challenging for him/her to find a job.
D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I went all over town ...their first choice.”可推知,作者发现自己很难找到一份工作。故选D。
(　　)2.What did the author’s parents think of his/her first job
[A]It was too tiring.
[B]It was not worth doing.
[C]It would be hard to carry on with.
[D]It would make the author feel bored.
C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My parents made a bet... for more jobs.”可知,作者的父母认为作者撑不过前两个星期,他/她还得去找其他工作。由此可知,作者的父母认为作者很难坚持做第一份工作。故选C。
(　　)3.What does the underlined part “get the hang of things” in Paragraph 3 mean
[A]Know how to do something.
[B]Learn how to hang something.
[C]Learn how to focus on something.
[D]Know how to keep doing something.
A
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第二段中的“I forgot orders and... once a week.”以及画线部分后的“I got better at... they were rude.”可知,随着工作时间的增加,作者开始掌握了一些窍门,他/她的工作也做得得心应手了。故选A。
(　　)4.What does the author say about his/her first work experience
[A]It was funny.
[B]It was valuable.
[C]It was strange.
[D]It was disappointing.
B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At that moment... working on a team.”可推知,作者认为他/她的第一次工作经历是有价值的。故选B。
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10题;每题1.5分,共15分)
A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves; likewise, a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own careless and thoughtless behaviour. As middle school students,we have understood the importance of responsibility and should take our studies 1.　　　　 (serious). This means meeting deadlines for our school work, following our teachers’ 2.　　 　　(guide), and always aiming for academic excellence.3.　　　　 we are at fault in our daily life, we should be ready to admit our mistakes. This way, we can practise the virtue of courage and become a person of integrity.
seriously
guidance
If
Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for our actions is also important.Society is 4.　　　　 organic whole, and as social beings, we should stick to our 5.　　　 　 (principle) and try to make a contribution. You may have heard of the story of a small boy saving starfish on the beach. He was not 6.　　　 　 (discourage) though the passers-by told him that it was not worthwhile to do so. You may also have heard of Huang Danian, the geophysicist, 7.　　　　 practised core socialist values. Being a respected expert in the UK, Huang wanted to help advance science in China. He 8.　　　　 (resign) his post and returned. Huang made substantial contributions, which helped discover valuable mineral resources and bring China’s knowledge and technology in this area alongside the world’s 9.　　　　 (fine).
an
principles
discouraged
who
resigned
finest
There are many others who are willing to bear the heavy burden of responsibility and devote themselves to 10.　　　　 (work) for the good of their countries. They serve as good models for all of us.
【语篇导读】 本文是议论文。文章介绍了中学生应该认真对待学习,并讲述了黄大年为国家做贡献的例子。
working
1.【答案】 seriously
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子可知,空前是take our studies,此处应用副词形式来修饰动词take,作状语。故填 seriously。
2.【答案】 guidance
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子可知,此处为名词所有格修饰名词作宾语,应用guide的名词形式。故填 guidance。
3.【答案】 If
【解析】 考查连词。根据句意及分析句子可知,设空处所在句是一个条件状语从句的开头,所以应用if引导条件状语从句;设空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填If。
4.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。分析句子可知,此处表泛指,表示 “一个有机整体”,且organic以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故填 an。
5.【答案】 principles
【解析】 考查名词复数。分析句子可知,此处应用名词复数形式作宾语,表示不止一个原则。故填 principles。
6.【答案】 discouraged
【解析】 考查形容词。根据空前的was not可知,设空处应用形容词作表语。故填 discouraged。
7.【答案】 who
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Huang Danian,在从句中作主语,所以应用 who。故填who。
8.【答案】 resigned
【解析】 考查动词时态。分析句子可知,此处描述的是过去的事情,且and连接并列谓语resign和returned,所以此处应用动词的过去式。故填resigned。
9.【答案】 finest
【解析】 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词可知,此处应用形容词最高级形式来与world’s搭配,作定语。故填 finest。
10.【答案】 working
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,devote oneself to是固定搭配,意为“献身于,致力于”,to是介词,后面需接名词或动名词形式作宾语;此处侧重于表达“致力于工作”的动态过程,应用动名词形式。故填 working。(共88张PPT)
Part 2
Developing ideas,Presenting ideas,Reflection
自主预习·课前清障
基础识记
1. v.咀嚼
2. n.纽带,关系
3. adj.沮丧的,灰心的
写作词汇
chew
bond
disheartened
1.primeval adj.
2.swallow v.
3.prey n.
4.ponder v.
5.masterpiece n.
阅读词汇
原始的,远古的
吞下,咽下
猎物
仔细考虑,深思
杰作
6.arithmetic n.
7.intimately adv.
8.golf n.
9.necktie n.
10.airline n.
算术
亲密地;密切地
高尔夫球运动
领带
航空公司
拓展词汇
1. n.消化(过程)→digest v.消化(食物);领会→digestive adj.和消化有关的→digestible adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
2. adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的→tiring adj.让人疲劳的,累人的→
tire v.(使)疲劳→tired adj.疲劳的
3. n.后果→consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
digestion
tiresome
consequence
4. n.政治→political adj.政治上的→politician n.政客,政治家,政治人物
5. n.证据→evident adj.清楚的,显然的→evidently adv.明显地,显然地
6. adj.难忘的→memory n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→memorise v.记住
7. n.结论→conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
politics
evidence
memorable
conclusion
重点词块及句型
重点词块
1.be obsessed with　　　
2.lay aside
3.devote oneself to
4.be concerned with
5.at a glance
6.distinguish...from...
7.have an encounter with
痴迷于
把……搁置一边
致力于,献身于
关心;关注
一瞥,看一眼
辨别……和……
遇到
重点句型
1. .(倒装结构)
这是那幅图的摹本。
2.They always need to .(have sth done)
所有事情都非要你跟他们解释清楚他们才能懂。
Here is a copy of the drawing
have things explained
3. ,at the age of six,I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.(表语从句)
所以,六岁的时候,我放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业道路。
4.Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and
always and forever explaining things to them.
(It is+adj.+for sb to do sth)
大人从来没法自己弄懂任何事情,小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的。
That is why
it is tiresome
for children to be
5. one of them at all clear-sighted,
I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One,which I have always kept.(whenever引导时间状语从句;who引导定语从句)
每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
Whenever I met
who seemed to me
学习理解·语篇解构
语篇导读·先行把握
▲
1.主题语境:人与自我——认识自我、丰富自我、完善自我
2.语篇类型:小说(节选)
3.课文内容分析:
本文节选自《小王子》,法国作家安托万·德·圣埃克苏佩里于1942年写成的著名儿童文学短篇小说。故事从儿童的视角出发,通过“蛇吞象”的两幅绘画作品和其他领域的知识,表明儿童对世界的理解与成年人对世界的理解有很大的差异,将儿童的本真与成年人的功利心进行了对比。阅读本文有利于启迪学生深入思考成长的意义与得失,培养正确的人生态度,进一步提升语言能力和思维品质。
多维解读·浅析结构
▲
swallowed
masterpiece
devote
profession
consequence
精研细读·深层理解
▲
(　　)1.What is the grown-ups’ reaction to his first drawing
[A]Supportive.
[B]Appreciative.
[C]Ridiculous.
[D]Indifferent.
C
(　　)2.What does the writer think the adults show interest in
[A]His paintings.
[B]The leisure activities and casual topics.
[C]The ancient forests.
[D]His knowledge of stars.
B
(　　)3.What does the writer think a child’s most valuable trait is
[A]Imagination.
[B]Honesty.
[C]Generosity.
[D]Knowledge.
A
(　　)4.Which of the following can best describe the meaning of the story
[A]Improve yourself and become a better person.
[B]Adults have no responsibility to understand the children.
[C]Adults should communicate with children more to understand them well.
[D]Adults focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity.
C
(　　)5.What may this passage be taken from
[A]A science fiction.
[B]A newspaper.
[C]A magazine.
[D]A story book.
D
核心知识·深入探究
重点词汇
1.devote v.致力于,献身于;专心
·devoted adj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的
·devotion n.关爱;忠诚;奉献
[教材原句] The grown-ups’ response,this time,was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors,whether from the inside or the outside,and devote myself instead to geography,history,arithmetic and grammar.
这次,大人的回答是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边,然后转而专心学习地理、历史、算术和语法。
例　 She devoted herself to community service,helping those in need.
她致力于社区服务,帮助那些有需要的人。
devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
归纳拓展
·devote oneself to 致力于,献身于
devote one’s life/time/energy to (doing)... 把某人的生命/时间/精力奉献给(做)……
·be devoted to (doing) sth 专心致力于(做)某事,献身于(做)某事
·show devotion to对……热爱/忠诚/献身
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/语段填空/一句多译
He is a UFO fan,and most of his spare time is devoted to 　 　　 (collect) information about UFOs.
(应用文写作之人物介绍)他是一位真正敬业的艺术家,他花费无数时间致力于自己的技艺。他对绘画的热爱体现在他画作中的细节和色彩上。显然,他对艺术充满热情。
He is a truly 　　　　 artist who spends countless hours 　　　　 himself to his craft.His 　　　　 to the painting is shown in these details and colours of his paintings.It’s clear that he is deeply passionate about the art.
collecting
devoted
devoting
devotion
(应用文写作之申请信)我全身心投入到社区活动中,受到了周围人的赞扬。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and was praised by the people around.(devote)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was praised by the people around.(现在分词作状语)
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,I was praised by the people around.
(过去分词作状语)
I devoted myself to community activities
Devoting myself to community activities
Devoted to community activities
语
境
串
词
Zhang Guimei has devoted all her life to educating her devoted students and she is admired for her devotion to the education cause.
张桂梅一生致力于教育她挚爱的学生,她对教育事业的奉献受到了人们的钦佩。
2.at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
[教材原句] At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona.
我一眼就能分辨中国和亚利桑那州。
例　He could tell at a glance what was wrong with the car.
他一眼就能看出汽车有什么毛病。
归纳拓展
·at first glance 乍一看,乍看之下
take/have/give a glance (at) 匆匆一看;一瞥;扫视
·glance at 朝……看了一眼
glance down 往下浏览;低头一瞥
[语境运用] 完成句子/翻译句子
She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (低头看了看手表),realising she was late for class.
(读后续写之场景描写)出于好奇,她朝他身后一瞥,打开门进入了房子。

glanced down at her watch
Out of curiosity,she took a glance over his shoulder,unlocked the door and entered the house.
(读后续写之动作描写)开始我还以为他在跟我开玩笑,但是我看了他一眼,确信他是认真的。
At first I suspected he was joking,but a glance at him convinced me he was serious.
3.consequence n.后果
·consequent adj.随之发生的,作为结果的
·consequently adv.结果,所以,因此
[教材原句] In the course of this life,I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence.
在生命历程中,我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。
例　 I believe that we should always treat others sincerely,no matter the consequences.
我认为无论结果如何,我们都应该真诚待人。
例　 My father coughs frequently as a consequence of/in consequence of weather variations.
因为天气变化,我父亲经常咳嗽。
as a consequence of/in consequence of (=as a result of) 由于,作为……的结果
归纳拓展
as a consequence of/in consequence of (=as a result of) 由于,作为……的结果
in consequence/as a consequence (=as a result) 结果,因此
a matter/person of consequence 重要的事/人
take/face the consequences 承担后果
of little/no consequence 无关紧要
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/句型转换
I missed the train.　 　　 　 (consequence),I was late for class.
The warming of Earth and the 　　 　 　 (consequence) climatic changes affect us all.
He may be a man 　　　　 consequence in his own company.
Our teacher deserves our respect as a consequence of his responsibility and devotion to his job.
→Our teacher is responsible and devoted to his job.
　　　　　　　　　　　　,he deserves our respect.
Consequently
consequent
of
As a consequence/In
consequence/Consequently
4.evidence n.证据,证明
·evident adj.清楚的,显然的
·evidently adv.明显地,显然地
[教材原句] Choose the author’s attitude towards grown-ups and find evidence to support your choice.
选出作者对成年人的态度,并找出证据支持你的选择。
例　 There is strong evidence to suggest that regular exercise can improve mental health.
有强有力的证据表明,定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。
例　 Evidently,he had not prepared for the exam,as he struggled to answer the questions.
显然,他没有为考试做准备,因为他在回答问题时很吃力。
归纳拓展
·(the) evidence of/for... ……的证据
There is evidence that... 有证据表明…… (that引导同位语从句)
·It is evident that...(= It is clear/obvious that...) ……是显而易见的
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子
It is 　　　 　 (evidence) that he has made rapid progress in English this year.
　　 　　 (evident),the team had been practising hard for the game,as their coordination and skills were impressive on the field.
显然,青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。
evident
Evidently
It is evident that the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country./Evidently,the education of the youth is vital to the future of a country.
有证据表明,保持健康饮食可以降低患慢性疾病(chronic diseases)的风险。
There is evidence that maintaining a healthy diet can reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
5.conclusion n.结论
·conclude v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
[教材原句] conclusion and recommendation
结论和建议
例　(应用文写作之演讲稿) In conclusion,when it comes to the influence on children,I strongly believe that out-of-home factors make greater contributions to the overall growth of children than family.
总之,当谈到对孩子的影响时,我坚信家庭之外的因素对孩子全面成长的贡献比家庭更大。
in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之
(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束)
例　(应用文写作之演讲稿) I would like to conclude my speech by emphasising the importance of time management for high school students.
我想以强调时间管理对高中生的重要性来结束我的发言。
归纳拓展
·draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion (=to conclude) 最后,总之(用于文章或讲话的末尾,表示结束)
·conclude from sth that 从……中得出结论
conclude sth by/with doing...以……方式结束某事
[语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子/一句多译
He concluded his speech 　　　　 a famous saying,“The journey of a thousand miles begins with one step.”
(应用文写作之演讲稿)最后,我要感谢上学期所有帮助过我的老师和同学。
with
In conclusion,I’d like to thank all the teachers and classmates who helped me last term.
(读后续写之升华主旨)我从自己的经历中得出结论:“没有付出就没有收获。”
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,“No pain,no gain.” (conclude)
→I
　　　　　　,“No pain,no gain.” (conclusion)
concluded from my own experience
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own
experience
重点句式
whoever 引导让步状语从句,意为“无论谁;不管什么人”,相当于no matter who。
▲
[教材原句] But,whoever it was,he,or she,would always say:
“That is a hat.”
但是,不论这个人是谁,他(她)总是会说:
“那是顶帽子。”
例　Whoever finds a cure for cancer will make a great contribution to us humans.
无论谁找到治疗癌症的方法,都将对我们人类做出巨大的贡献。
例　Whoever tries this recipe,the food always turns out delicious.
无论谁尝试这个食谱,做出的食物都很美味。
①whoever 还可以引导名词性从句,意为“……的那个人(那些人);……的任何人”。
②whatever、whichever、whenever等可以引导让步状语从句,其中whatever和whichever也可以引导名词性从句。
温馨提示
[语境运用] 完成句子
(应用文写作之人物介绍)He will never forget his dream
(无论他在哪里).
(应用文写作之倡议书/演讲稿)We should not damage the environment
　　　　　　 　 (无论我们做什么).
　　　　　　　 　 (每当我在学校见到她),I will greet her with a smile.
(应用文写作之演讲稿)　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (无论多么困难),we must not easily give up our dreams.
wherever he is
whatever we do
Whenever I see her in our school
No matter how difficult it is
长难句分析
[教材原句] Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear-sighted,I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One, which I have always kept.
尝试分析:本句是主从复合句。 为Whenever引导的时间状语从句; 为who引导的限制性定语从句,先行词是one of them; 为which引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是my Drawing Number One。
自主翻译:每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑十分清醒的大人,我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。
[语境运用] 情境写作
(读后续写之动作描写)每当我遇到一个在我看来精力充沛的人时,我都会尝试给他讲我在业余时间经常做的某项运动。
Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me full of energy,I tried the experiment of telling him a certain sport,which I often do in my spare time.
写作微专题1
Writing a book review
文本解读
1.文体类型:书评,属于应用文范畴。书评是作者对一本书优缺点的评论,用总结性的句式、段落使读者对此书有一个总体印象。
2.要点内容:(1)作者的姓名、书名,以及有关作者的简要信息;(2)简要叙述情节或写作主题;(3)对此书优缺点的评论。
[思路指引]
实用表达
1.书评首段常用句式。
Of all the countless books I have ever read,...written by the famous writer...
impresses me most.
The masterpiece of...turned out to be the most impressive book of the 21st century,which inspires worldwide readers to seek the truth of life and pursue colourful life.
Set in...,the first appearance of the book captures readers’ mind immediately.
2.书评中段常用句式。
It breaks the record of bookselling,becoming the best-seller for the whole year.
It deals with...and it is evident that most people imagine themselves to be the heroes of the book.
The novel is very popular with...throughout the world because...Furthermore,
it is recognised as the...work of modern literature.
3.书评尾段常用句式。
To sum up,it is the writer’s great imagination that has created us a wonderful world full of...
In a word,the book is well worth reading.
佳作建构
请根据下列提示,写一篇关于曲波的作品《林海雪原》(Tracks in the Snowy Forest)的评论。
1.《林海雪原》是中国作家曲波创作的一部长篇小说,出版于1957年。
2.小说讲述的是中国人民解放军1946年冬天进入东北林海雪原剿匪的故事,塑造了杨子荣、高波、孙达得等英雄形象。
3.我认为这部小说很值得一读。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:中国人民解放军(the PLA)、敌人(enemy)。
审题谋篇
Ⅰ.对接单元词汇
1.　　　　　　　　 　 adj.各种各样的
2.　　　　　　　　 n.结论
3.　　　　　　　　 长大
4.　　　　　　　　 讲述
5.　　　　　　　　 经历
6.　　　　　　　　 痴迷于;沉迷于
varied
conclusion
grow up
tell about
go through
be obsessed with
Ⅱ.巧用单元句式、语法
1.小说《林海雪原》是中国作家曲波创作的一部名著,该书于1957年出版。
The novel Tracks in the Snowy Forest is 　　　　　　　　.It is written by a Chinese writer Qu Bo.It was published in 1957.
2.这部小说以中国东北的白雪皑皑的森林为背景。
The novel 　　　　　　　 the snowy forest in northeast China.
a masterpiece
is set in
3.它讲述了一九四六年冬季解放军战士经历各种意想不到的困难,消灭敌人的故事。
It tells about the story of the PLA fighters 　　　　　　　　 many unexpected difficulties and 　　　　　　 the enemy in the winter of 1946.
4.小说塑造了杨子荣、高波、孙达得等英雄人物。他们在战斗中迅速成长。
It creates some heroic characters like Yang Zirong,Gao Bo and Sun Dade.
They 　　　　　 rapidly in the fights.
going through
wiping out
grew up
5.他们克服了各种各样的艰难险阻,战胜敌人。同时,他们也变得更加成熟。
They overcame 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　,and defeated the enemy.
Meanwhile,they have also become 　　　　　　.
6.此外,它还入选了“新中国70年70部长篇小说典藏”。
　　　　　　 　　,it was also selected for the 70 Novels from 70 Years.
varied troubles and obstacles
more mature
Moreover/Furthermore/Besides/What’s more/In addition
7.总之,读者很容易沉迷于小说中惊险紧张的情节。因此,这部小说非常值得一读。
　　　　　　　,readers 　　　　　　　　　　　 thrilling and tense plots of the novel.Therefore,the novel is well worth reading.
In conclusion
are easily obsessed with
亮点提升
1.将第1句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
The novel Tracks in the Snowy Forest is a masterpiece written by a Chinese writer Qu Bo and published in 1957.
2.将第4句用定语从句进行改写升级。
It creates some heroic characters like Yang Zirong,Gao Bo and Sun Dade,
who grew up rapidly in the fights.
3.将第5句用非谓语动词进行改写升级。
They overcame varied troubles and obstacles,and defeated the enemy,
becoming more mature.
范文展示
A Book Review on Tracks
in the Snowy Forest
The novel Tracks in the Snowy Forest is a masterpiece written by a Chinese writer Qu Bo and published in 1957.
The novel is set in the snowy forest in northeast China.It tells about the story of the PLA fighters going through many unexpected difficulties and wiping out the enemy in the winter of 1946.It creates some heroic characters like Yang Zirong,Gao Bo and Sun Dade,who grew up rapidly in the fights.They overcame varied troubles and obstacles,and defeated the enemy,becoming more mature.Moreover,it was also selected for the 70 Novels from 70 Years.
In conclusion,readers are easily obsessed with thrilling and tense plots of the novel.Therefore,the novel is well worth reading.
写作练习
《简·爱》是英国作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的一部著名小说。请你根据下表提供的信息,写一篇书评。
书名 《简·爱》 作者 夏洛蒂· 勃朗特 出版 时间 1847年 地点 英国
伦敦
情节 简·爱生活在一个艰难的环境中,却一直在为自己的理想生活而奋斗。她的父母在她很小的时候就去世了。她没有得到她一直期待的东西——仅仅是被视为一个普通人。痛苦教会了她独立。
评价 这个故事可以被看作独立精神的象征。虽然生活在改变,但我们的生活原则依然存在。坚定不移地坚持独立自主会给我们足够的信心和勇气。
注意:写作词数应为80个左右。
参考词语:《简·爱》(Jane Eyre)、夏洛蒂·勃朗特(Charlotte Bronte)。
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
写作指导
One possible version:
A Book Review on Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre is a famous novel written by the English writer Charlotte Bronte.It was published in London,England,in 1847.
It is a story about a special woman who lives in a difficult environment but has been fighting for her ideal life.Jane Eyre’s parents died when she was very young so she didn’t get what she had been expecting—simply being regarded as an ordinary person.The sufferings taught her to be independent.
This story can be regarded as a symbol of the independent spirit.Life is changing,but our living principles remain.Firmly persisting in being independent will give us enough confidence and courage.
读后续写微技能之“点—线—面”
[教材语料库]
读后续写 微技能之“点” 情感描写 disheartened adj.沮丧的,灰心的　pleased adj.高兴的,满意的　tiresome adj.烦人的,令人厌烦的　surprised adj.惊奇的
动作描写 get lost 迷失　ponder over 思考　approve v.赞成,同意　cherish v.重视,珍视　chew v.咀嚼　at a glance 一瞥,看一眼
品质描写 responsible adj.负有责任的　mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的　selfish adj.自私的　independent adj.独立的
读后续写 微技能之“线” I expected to feel instantly different,as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world.(情感描写)
Fine,don’t buy me an airline ticket.I’ll just swim across the ocean!
(反讽)
Like a musical symphony,life has high and low moments,and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”.
(明喻)
Whatever our choices are,we should cherish and embrace these moments in life.After all,each step we take is one more step forward to becoming a stronger and better person.(主旨升华句)
读后续写 微技能之“面” 读后续写——坚持不懈,突破瓶颈
当我思考这道复杂的数学问题时,我感到越来越沮丧,仿佛自己迷失在数字和符号的迷宫中。就在我即将放弃时,突然的突破带来了一种令人欣慰的成就感。这提醒我,虽然解题很艰难,但我从中学到了坚持不懈是克服这类挑战的关键。
As I 1.　　　　　　　　 the complex math problem,
I felt 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 ,as if I were
3.　 　　　　　 in a maze of numbers and symbols.
Just when I was about to give up,a sudden breakthrough brought 4.　　　 　 　　　　 .It reminded me that although it was very hard to work out the problem, I learnt from it that perseverance was key to overcoming such challenges.
pondered over
increasingly disheartened
getting lost
a sense of pleased accomplishment
重点知识回顾
Ⅰ.拓展词汇
1.election n.选举→ v.选举;选择;决定(做某事)
2.legal adj.合法的→ adj.违法的,不合法的→ adv.合法地
3.approval n.赞成,同意→ v.赞成,同意;批准;认可→
adj.赞成的,同意的→ v.不赞成,不同意;反对→ n.不赞成,不同意
elect
illegal
legally
approve
approving
disapprove
disapproval
4.commitment n.投入,花费→ v.承诺;犯(罪或错等);花(时间或钱);全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→ adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的
5.varied adj.各种各样的→ n.(同一事物的)不同种类;多种式样→
adj.各种各样的→ v.改变,变化
6.digestion n.消化(过程)→ v.消化(食物);领会→ adj.和消化有关的→ adj.易消化的;易理解的,可领会的
commit
committed
variety
various
vary
digest
digestive
digestible
7.consequence n.后果→ adj.随之发生的,作为结果的→
adv.结果,所以,因此
8.evidence n.证据→ adj.清楚的,显然的→ adv.明显地,显然地
9.memorable adj.难忘的→ n.记忆,回忆;记忆力,记性→
v.记住
10.conclusion n.结论→ v.结束;推断出;得出结论;达成,订立
consequent
consequently
evident
evidently
memory
memorise
conclude
Ⅱ.重点词块
1. 　　　　 保持冷静
2. 向……让步;向……妥协
3. 在驾驶汽车
4. 对……有发言权
5. 对……负责任
6. 为……做出贡献;造成,促成
keep one’s head
give way to
behind the wheel
have a say on
take responsibility for
contribute to
7. 参加重要考试
8. 致力于,献身于
9. 关心;关注
10. 辨别……和……
sit a major exam
devote oneself to
be concerned with
distinguish...from...
Ⅲ.重点句型
1.find+宾语+宾语补足语
Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I (发现攒钱非常困难).
句式仿写
To better deal with so difficult a task,he
(发现定期锻炼是必不可少的).
find it hard to save any money
finds it essential to exercise
regularly
2.倒装结构
(这是那张图的摹本).
句式仿写
(这是那张地图的副本),clearly marking the locations of all key landmarks.
Here is a copy of the drawing
Here is a copy of the map
3.have sth done
They always need to (把所有事情解释清楚).
句式仿写
To prepare for the upcoming school English speech contest,I decided to
(让我的演讲稿得到修改和润色) by a professional English teacher.
have things explained
have my speech revised and polished
4.It is+adj.+for sb to do sth
Grown-ups never understand anything by themselves,and
(小孩永远要给他们解释是很辛苦的).
句式仿写
There are so many competitors in the sports meeting,and
(对他而言赢得一枚奖牌非常具有挑战性).
it is tiresome
it is very
for children to be always and forever explaining things to them
challenging for him to win a medal

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