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河南省洛阳等四市2025-2026学年高三第四次质量检测英语试卷
注意事项： 2026.05
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What do we learn about the woman
A. She does not like sports.
B. She is going to a hospital.
C. She has to attend a meeting.
2. When will the speakers meet
A. At 7 o’ clock. B. At 8o’ clock. C. At 7:30.
3. What is John going to do
A. John will go home at 3:00.
B. John will have a class at 2:00.
C. John will go to the library at 1:00.
4. What are they going to buy
A. Eggs. B. Cheese. C. Bread.
5. Who is the woman speaking to
A. Her boss. B. A policeman. C. Her husband.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。
6. What does Mrs. Smith feel when she sees Mr. White
A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Sad.
7. What will the weather be like probably
A. Stormy. B. Fine. C. Rainy.
8. How does Mrs. Smith feel about traveling by air
A. She likes it.
B. She doesn't enjoy flying much.
C. She thinks flight is often delayed because of the weather.
听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。
9. Why was there dirt on the woman
A. She had a fall.
B. She took a crowded train.
C. She was pushed to the ground.
10. Where was the woman robbed
A. On the bus. B. In the street. C. On the underground train.
11. Who caught the robber
A. The police. B. Two passengers. C. The conductor.
听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。
12. What does Mary want to do in Hong Kong
A. Start her career.
B. Start her further education..
C. Start her English practicing.
13. How does Mary find English in Hong Kong
A. Very important when you are walking.
B. Very important for you to live and work.
C. Very important in many international trade centers.
14. What does Mary do now
A. She is a student. B. She is a business woman. C. She is a teacher.
听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。
15. How did Mr. Anderson know that Harling's Shopping Centre has some good things
A. He saw its ad on TV.
B. He heard its ad on the radio.
C. He read its ad in the newspaper.
16. What size will suit Mr. Anderson
A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.
17. How much is the tie
A.$49. B.$39. C.$29.
听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。
18. What was Mark Twain's destination
A. Dijon, a place in Europe.
B. Paris, the capital of France.
C. Mississippi, Mark Twain's home town.
19. Why didn't the conductor wake Mark Twain up
A. He was afraid of Mark Twain.
B. He didn't know where Dijon was.
C. He mistook another American for Mark Twain.
20. Why was Mark Twain very angry
A. Another American was his friend.
B. The conductor put him off the train.
C. He thought the conductor should have waken him up.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
12-Day from Mexico City to Cancun Tour
Category Details
Basic Info. ●Departure City: Mexico City ●End City: Cancun ● Duration: 12 days · Language: English Live, Spanish Live ●Tour Themes: Cultural & Historical, Outdoor Adventure, Natural Landscapes ●Guide Type: Guided tour except in colonial(殖民的) cities
Pricing Benefits ●Original Price:$2,194.46 ●Discounted Price:$1,865.29 per person ●Discount: Save 15%
Tour Highlights ●Wander ancient Mayan ruins including Uxmal and Palenque ●Discover Mexico's colonial cities: Merida, Oaxaca, and Puebla ●Experience natural wonders like Sumidero Canyon, Agua Azul, and Misol-Ha waterfalls ●Wander streets of San Cristobal and Campeche, tasting local cuisine
What's Included &Excluded Included: · General Services: Travel by bus with English speaking guide, basic travel insurance, hotel and continental breakfast ●City tour in: Mexico City, Mérida, Chichén Itzá ●Boat: Boat trip in Xochimilco ●Evening transfer(换乘 ): Garibaldi Square in Ciudad de México, Zocal o inMerida ●Ticket admission: Agua Azul National Park, archaeological(考古的) site ofPalenque, Chichén Itzá site ●3 lunches and 3 dinners included ×Excluded: ● Airport drop-off at the end of the tour ●All personal expenses including hotel room service and meals; however, you have the option to pay for meals the tour guide arranges.
CancellationPolicy ●Within3 days prior to departure: No Refund ●Within4-12 days: Refund 75% ●Within 13-32 days: Refund 90% ●33 or more days: Refund 95%
21. What can you enjoy during the trip
A. A fully guided tour. B. A 15% discount in Mexico.
C. The largest waterfall. D. Local dishes in San Cristobal.
22. Which of the following requires an additional payment
A. Basic travel insurance. B. A boat trip in Xochimilco.
C. Hotel room service and meals. D. Ticket admission to Chichén Itzá site.
23. How much do you lose if you cancel 10 days before departure
A.$279.79. B.$466.32. C.$548.62. D.$1398.97.
B
Foreigners visiting China often speak highly of the country's high-speed rail and shining skylines.Its medical system, though, gets less praise. So Amie, a British woman, caused a stir(轰动) online last month with a video review of a public hospital in Beijing. With lasting stomach pain, and facing a long wait to see a doctor in Britain, she went to China, where she had once lived. Tests, diagnosis(诊断) and treatment were quick and cost some 2,800 yuan ($400). Even including the air fare, that was still less than she would have had to pay at a private hospital at home, she said. After Amie’ s video went popular on Chinese social media, other foreigners joined in with their own stories of health care in China.
A decade ago officials set a target for China to become an“internationally competitive” destination for medical tourism by 2030. Now China is drawing a growing number of foreign patients. Last year its hospitals received nearly 1.3m of them, up almost 74% from 2022, according to Chinese media.China's medical tourism market is expected to increase from around $1.2bn in 2025 to $3.4bn by 2035.
Many of China's medical facilities are still inferior(较差的), but in recent years its best hospitals have excellent doctors and advanced equipment. And since 2023 China has fast expanded its visa-free entry program, making it easier for foreigners to drop in for a check-up.
Most of the foreigners in Chinese hospitals are still residents rather than medical tourists. But big cities like Shanghai and Beijing are starting to receive more patients from abroad. State media see this as an encouraging sign of the country's growing appeal to patients overseas. But some Chinese worry about new stress on China's publicly funded medical system. Such worries appear exaggerated—public hospitals are only allowed to use 10% of capacity for international departments.
24. Why did Amie come to China for treatment
A. She was familiar with Chinese life.
B. She wanted efficient medical services.
C. She couldn't afford medical care in Britain.
D. She planned to make a popular video online.
25. What contributes to medical tourism's growth in China
A. Lower costs alone. B. Visa-free entry arrangement.
C. Rising domestic demand. D. Superior facilities nationwide.
26. What does the underlined word“exaggerated” mean in the last paragraph
A. Necessary. B. Reasonable. C. Common. D. Overstated.
27. What is the text mainly about
A. Healthcare comparisons. B. China's medical progress.
C. China's medical tourism. D. A foreigner's medical trip.
C
Imagine you' re at a football game when an annoying guy sits next to you. He talks loudly, spills(洒出) his drink on you and makes fun of your team. Days later, you' re walking in the park when it suddenly starts to pour with rain. Who should appear beside you to offer an umbrella What if it is the same guy from the football game Will you change your opinion of him because of this second meeting,or stick to your first impression and refuse to accept him
Research in social psychology shows that we quickly form long-lasting views of others based on their behaviors. We can even conclude stable personal qualities from a single action, such as a rude remark or an awkward move. Guided by these impressions, we can often predict how people will act in the future. Knowing the guy from the game was unfriendly at first, you might expect similar bad behavior from him later on.
That said, new information can change our views. Usually, learning about someone's immoral acts has a stronger influence than hearing about their good deeds. This is because bad behaviors better show a person's true character. But this bias has a condition: the brain weighs how typical the behavior mon kindness is expected; rare rudeness is revealing. Thus, the first impression persists(保持)not because we ignore the good, but because the good is statistically uninformative.
When updating impressions, our brains work with a network of regions related to social thinking,attention and control. They judge if a behavior is normal or unusual. Interestingly, trusting first impressions can itself be a reasonable, calculated choice. In the case of the football fan, lending an umbrella is ordinary, but his bad behavior at the game is not. So you may still trust your first impression. A key lesson here is that we often care more about others’ immoral acts than their moral ones.
28. What do we know about social psychology research
A. We predict others’ acts randomly.
B. Good acts leave good impressions.
C. First impressions are easily updated.
D. A single act helps form views of others.
29. Why do immoral acts have a stronger influence
A. They are too bad.
B. They are less expected.
C. They better show true character.
D. They are more acceptable to people.
30. Which behaviors are given more weight in judgment
A. Behaviors that are typically bad.
B. Behaviors that everyone performs.
C. Behaviors that are socially approved.
D. Behaviors that make good impressions.
31. What explains the persistence of first impressions
A. Immoral acts are paid more attention to.
B. Common acts have a stronger impact on us.
C. First impressions are never changed by facts.
D. Good acts always change our first impressions.
D
Data analysis revealed a reliable pattern: elite(出类拔萃的 ) youth performers and elite adults were almost entirely separate groups. Around 90% of adult superstars were not children superstars,while only 10% of top-level kids became exceptional adults. Childhood outstanding performance was negatively related to adult success and could not predict future achievements, says Dr Güllich.
Adult elites adopted a distinct approach to their fields. They maintained interests besides the one in which they eventually became elite. Top athletes engaged in several high-level sports far longer than less successful peers(同龄人); their early performance fell behind that of their more focused peers,but they had better training efficiency and quicker progress.
The same was true in other disciplines. Nobel-prize winning scientists were less likely to have won academic scholarship, took longer to reach senior academic positions, had less impressive early publication records, and maintained interest in other fields. Why they show the same pattern of broader interests and later flowering is hard to answer. But the researchers offer three of their own.
One is“search and match”, which holds that having a broad range of interests and waiting before choosing in which to specialise help find best-suited field for one’ s gifts. The young Rafael Nadal——another all-time-great tennis player —— considered a career in football before deciding on tennis. Asecond is“enhanced learning”, the idea that learning is itself a learnable skill, and that a good way to improve it is to pursue a variety of things. When the time comes to focus on one of these, a better ability to learn makes training more effective. The last possibility is the limited-risk assumption,a fancy name for the straightforward idea that avoiding the hothouse may stop youngsters being exhausted or bored with endless practice or simply getting tired of an activity after spending years pursuing it to the exclusion(排除) of all else.
The researchers hope to extend their analysis to business and art. Meanwhile, Dr Güllich emphasises that the intensive training model can produce highly competent people, but not the truly world-class ones. Sports academies, selective and high-end music schools may need rethink how they do things.
32. What is the finding of Dr Güllich's research
A. Most adult stars specialize early.
B. Elite youth have broader interests.
C. Early promise doesn't ensure adult success.
D. Childhood success predicts training efficiency.
33. What makes adult superstars different from child geniuses
A. A wider range of interests. B. Earlier specialization.
C. Stricter professional training. D. Greater youth performance.
34. What can be inferred from the pattern
A. Adult training is more efficient.
B. Early expertise aids talent matching.
C. Boredom comes from pure devotion.
D. The hothouse model can avoid exhaustion.
35. Based on Dr Güllich's research, what measures should sports school take next
A. Organizing more contests. B. Setting up more interest clubs.
C. Inviting world-class coaches. D. Focusing on professional training.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How bees help plants survive climate change
Climate change is threatening plant life worldwide, with rising temperatures, shifting rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events disturbing growth and reproduction. 36
Boosting genetic diversity. Bees carry pollen(花粉) between distant plants, creating genetically diverse offspring(后代). This diversity is critical for climate resilience(韧性). 37 A 2024 study in Nature Ecology & Evolution found that bee-pollinated plants have 30% higher genetic variation than self-pollinated ones, making them far better at adapting to climate change.
Maintaining pollination timing. 38 Bees adjust their feeding schedules to match, ensuring pollination still happens. Without this, plants fail to produce seeds and fruits, leading to population decline. Even small bees, like sweat bees, play a key role by pollinating early-flowering plants when larger bees are still inactive.
Supporting ecosystem stability. Bees pollinate 90% of wild flowering plants. 39 Diverse plant communities rooted by bee activity hold soil, store carbon and provide habitats for other species. These resilient ecosystems soften against climate shocks like floods and wildfires better than monocultures.
40 Recent research shows bees can speed up plant evolution. In heat-stressed environments,bees prefer plants with heat-resistant features, passing those genes to future generations. This natural selection helps plants evolve faster to deal with rising temperatures.
Sadly, bees are declining due to habitat loss and climate change itself. When bee populations drop, plant genetic diversity falls, making ecosystems much weaker. Protecting bees is not just about saving insects but about safeguarding the plants that keep our planet healthy.
A. Saving plants from heat.
B. Driving adaptive evolution.
C. And they form the foundation of land ecosystems.
D. As temperatures rise, many plants flower earlier.
E. Bees’ work ensures ecosystems remain strong and independent.
F. Plants with varied genes are more likely to tolerate heat, drought or pests.
G. Yet bees are quietly helping plants adapt and survive these severe conditions.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving hurriedly to a class to renew my CPR(心脏复苏) card I needed for my job. AsI 41 the parking lot, it was almost full. There was one spot left and I 42 for it only to see another car coming towards it from the other 43 . We both stopped and I saw a woman driver. Iwaved to her to go on into the spot while I 44 up to find another.
When I found a spot and reached the room the 45 had started. I saw one seat still empty beside the woman I had given the parking spot to. I sat down and she 46 how sorry she was for taking my 47 . In her arms I saw a young baby. She said her babysitter had 48 the contract so she was here with her baby.
The class was long but the baby stayed quiet 49 it was time to practice CPR on the plastic dummies(假人). As soon as her Mom started to lay her down, the little girl started to 50 . Ioffered to hold her though I was a bit out of 51 as my kids were full grown. I held and 52 her in my arms and she gave me the most beautiful, 53 smile. I smiled back and then said a silent“ 54 ”. I may have given up a parking spot but I got something wonderful in return.
Even the most 55 act we perform will have some effect upon this world. May you fill your days with little acts of Love and Kindness.
41. A. passed by B. pulled into C. turned to D. drove through
42. A. looked B. reached C. headed D. waited
43. A. lot B. exit C. direction D. path
44. A. backed B. stood C. sped D. lined
45. A. discussion B. class C. exam D.competition
46. A. stated B. added C. whispered D. admitted
47. A. seat B. spot C. post D. space
48. A. changed B. signed C. honoured D. cancelled
49. A. until B. when C. after D. since
50. A. cry B. scream C. move D. respond
51. A. control B. order C. curiosity D. practice
52. A. rocked B. touched C. pressed D. amused
53. A. polite B. forced C. toothless D. encouraging
54. A. Excuse me B. Thank you C. Have fun D. My pleasure
55. A. intentional B. voluntary C. positive D. insignificant
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around the world, an increasing number of people are accepting the idea of“becoming Chinese”.Of course, you are not“becoming Chinese” 56 birth or passport, but in practice.
“Becoming Chinese” is catching on for some practical reasons. Take electric vehicles (EVs) for example, 57 have evolved into mobile centers for AI-powered digital living. Millions of people around the world now drive EVs 58 (design) in China.
“Becoming Chinese” also means 59 (hug) Chinese philosophy of life: practical yet poetic,smart yet kind. Platforms like Xiaohongshu offer simple grounded advice on everyday well-being 60 spread these ideas through actions —— a breathing exercise,a zero-waste tip, or a simple skincare routine.
Lately, this mindset(思维方式) 61 (adopt) by many in their daily routines as they take up small Chinese habits 62 (refresh) themselves: doing a few minutes of Ba Duan Jin in the morning,drinking warm water or goji berry tea during 63 day, and wearing slippers at home —— instead of going barefoot.
In a complex world,“being Chinese” offers ways to live better to breathe cleaner, move with more calm, and think with 64 (great) clearness. In this sense, the Chinese way of life has become a new kind of global public good. Some call it“Chinamaxxing”: the Chinese atmosphere meets a global taste for 65 (sustainable), balance, and co-creation. And in that meeting, mutual inspiration emerges.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校英语社团将举办“健康生活周”活动，请你以社团负责人的名义写一则英文通知，邀请同学们积极参加。内容包括：
(1)活动目的；
(2)活动安排。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Two years ago, I was on a train home from London, the carriage crowded with passengers complaining about the unannounced delay. The air smelled of coffee and sweat, the overhead lights casting weak shadows on everyone's anxious faces. I sat rigidly by the window, fingers twisting my bag belt anxiously— this was the last train of the night, and I feared missing my connection back to my hometown. With a two-hour drive from home, no one could pick me up, and the thought of being trapped in a strange station in the dark made a knot(结) of worry tighten in my stomach.
A middle-aged woman with soft eyes and a gentle smile sat beside me when a seat freed up. She was carrying a small bag, and her hair was tied neatly in a ponytail(马尾辫 ), giving her a warm and approachable look. We talked about the delay, and I spilled out my panic about the connecting train,my voice tight with anxiety. She listened patiently, nodding in understanding, then chatted softly about her London trip. She had gone to visit her daughter and brought back a box of homemade cookies,which she offered me. Slowly, her warm tone eased my tension. Her genuine kindness made the awkwardness of talking to a stranger melt away, and our small talk flowed naturally.
We checked the timetable and saw the worst. I'd miss the connecting train by just two minutes.Despair washed over me as I resigned myself to finding a hotel. When the train pulled into my transfer station,I took my bag and got off— until she hurried over, grabbed my arm and stopped me.“Come stay at my house tonight,” she said,“It's better than looking for a hotel alone”. I froze, totally unprepared for this act of kindness from a stranger. A moment of hesitation crossed my mind, but looking into her sincere eyes, I knew this was probably the best choice I had at that moment.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I nodded gratefully and followed the kind lady off the train. The next morning, the lady drove me to the train station.
2025~2026学年高三年级学业质量监测
英语参考答案
听力
1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. C阅读
21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A31. A 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. G 37. F 38. D 39. C 40. B完形
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. A51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D
填空
56. by 57. which 58. designed 59. hugging 60. and
61. has been adopted 62. to refresh 63. the 64. greater 65. sustainability

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