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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
仁爱科普版八年级下册月考单词·语法·句型综合训练
（范围：Unit9 Forces of nature & Unit10 World in the cloud ）
满分：120分
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选正确单词填空，15分）
1.The ______ (power/powerful) storm hit many villages last night.
2.We should ______ (safe/save) ourselves in a natural disaster.
3.Lightening is ______ (amazed/amazing) but dangerous.
4.The ______ (science/scientist) is studying earthquakes.
5.Rain is a common ______ (nature/natural) force.
6.The flood ______ (destroy/destroyed) many houses last year.
7.We can store data in the ______ (cloud/cloudy).
8.It’s ______ (convenient/convenience) to use online services.
9.The ______ (important/importance) of safety is clear to everyone.
10.We must ______ (protection/protect) the environment.
11.The wind is blowing ______ (strong/strongly).
12.This app is ______ (wide/widely) used around the world.
13.I don’t know if he will ______ (agree/agreement) with me.
14.The ______ (cloud/cloudy) sky means it will rain soon.
15.Good habits help us use the Internet ______ (wise/wisely).
二、单项选择（每题1分，共10分）
( ) 1. A flood ______ by heavy rain last night.
A. causes B. is caused C. was caused D. has caused
( ) 2. I don’t know ______ the storm will stop.
A. that B. when C. what D. where
( ) 3. We should keep ______ when an earthquake happens.
A. calm B. calmly C. noisy D. noisily
( ) 4. Many files ______ in the cloud every day.
A. store B. stored C. are stored D. is stored
( ) 5. The typhoon is ______ strong that it breaks many trees.
A. so B. such C. too D. very
( ) 6. He asked me ______ I could use cloud services.
A. if B. what C. which D. whose
( ) 7. We must learn ______ in a fire.
A. what to do B. how do C. what do D. how to do
( ) 8. Online study makes our life ______.
A. easy B. easier C. more easy D. easily
( ) 9. We shouldn’t ______ everywhere in nature.
A. litter B. litters C. littering D. to litter
( )10. Cloud computing is popular ______ young people.
A. in B. with C. for D. at
三、单词正确形式填空（每空1分，共15分）
1.We should ______ (stay) calm in danger.
2.The typhoon ______ (come) soon.
3.Many houses ______ (destroy) by the flood last year.
4.He is a famous ______ (science).
5.Data ______ (store) in the cloud every day.
6.They enjoy ______ (learn) online.
7.We must ______ (protect) the wild nature.
8.The wind is blowing ______ (strong).
9.She ______ (learn) cloud skills already.
10.We should use the Internet ______ (wise).
11.It’s important ______ (keep) safe in disasters.
12.The storm ______ (pass) already.
13.We can ______ (share) files online.
14.Lightening ______ (kill) many people every year.
15.This app ______ (invent) two years ago.
四、根据中文提示完成单词（每空1分，共20分）
1.The ______ (地震) is very terrible.
2.We must keep ______ (镇静的) in danger.
3.The ______ (洪水) destroyed many houses.
4.It’s a ______ (自然的) disaster.
5.The ______ (暴风雨) is very strong.
6.We store data in the ______ (云).
7.It’s ______ (方便的) to study online.
8.We must know ______ (安全) rules.
9.The ______ (闪电) is bright and dangerous.
10.He is a famous ______ (科学家).
11.We should ______ (保护) the environment.
12.The ______ (台风) comes from the sea.
13.It’s ______ (重要的) to stay away from windows.
14.We use ______ (技术) to study nature.
15.Don’t ______ (乱扔) rubbish in nature.
16.The ______ (风) is blowing strongly.
17.We can ______ (存储) files online.
18.It’s ______ (有用的) to learn safety skills.
19.We must ______ (遵守) Internet rules.
20.The ______ (世界) is changing fast.
五、重点短语互译（每题1分，共20分）
A. 英译汉
1.natural disaster ________
2.keep calm ________
3.pass by ________
4.in danger ________
5.search the Internet ________
6.store data ________
7.cloud computing ________
8.according to ________
9.take place ________
10.stay away from ________
B. 汉译英
11.自然灾害 ________
12.保持镇静 ________
13.云计算 ________
14.存储数据 ________
15.安全规则 ________
16.暴风雨 ________
17.上网 ________
18.远离 ________
19.发生 ________
20.保护自然 ________
六、根据汉语补全句子（一空一词，10分）
1.地震突然发生了。
The earthquake ______ ______ suddenly.
2.我们可以在云上存储文件。
Files can ______ ______ in the cloud.
3.我不知道暴风雨何时会停。
I don’t know ______ the storm will stop.
4.在洪水中我们应该保持镇静。
We should ______ ______ in a flood.
5.许多房子被洪水摧毁了。
Many houses ______ ______ by the flood.
6.云计算让学习更方便。
Cloud computing makes study ______ ______.
7.我们必须学会在危险中自救。
We must learn to ______ ______ in danger.
8.不要在暴风雨里站在树下。
Don’t stand under trees ______ a storm.
9.我们应该明智地使用互联网。
We should use the Internet ______.
10.自然灾害是很可怕的。
______ ______ are very terrible.
七、句型转换（一空一词，20分）
1.The storm destroyed the village.（改为被动语态）
The village ______ ______ by the storm.
2.He stores data in the cloud.（改为被动语态）
Data ______ ______ by him in the cloud.
3.The typhoon is very strong.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the typhoon is!
4.We can use apps online.（对划线提问）
______ ______ we do online
5.She asked me: “Do you know cloud services ”（改为宾语从句）
She asked me ______ I ______ cloud services.
6.The flood happened last night.（对划线提问）
______ ______ the flood happen
7.We should protect nature.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ nature.
8.They are using cloud services.（对划线提问）
______ ______ they doing
9.It is convenient to study online.（改为同义句）
Studying online ______ ______.
10.The earthquake is terrible.（改为复数句）
______ ______ terrible.
八、完形填空（10分）
Nature has great forces. Typhoons, floods and earthquakes are common 1 . They are very strong and 2 . We must learn to keep 3 when they happen.
Now we have new 4 . We can store data in the 5 and learn safety knowledge online. It is 6 for us.
We should 7 nature and not litter everywhere. We must use the Internet 8 . Many apps 9 widely to help us know about weather and disasters.
If we learn safety rules well, we can 10 ourselves in danger.
( ) 1. A. stories B. disasters C. books D. games
( ) 2. A. dangerous B. safe C. wonderful D. beautiful
( ) 3. A. noisy B. calm C. busy D. free
( ) 4. A. technology B. food C. clothes D. toys
( ) 5. A. sky B. cloud C. water D. forest
( ) 6. A. useless B. convenient C. boring D. hard
( ) 7. A. pollute B. protect C. destroy D. litter
( ) 8. A. wisely B. badly C. carelessly D. angrily
( ) 9. A. use B. are used C. used D. is used
( )10. A. kill B. save C. catch D. leave
参考答案
一、词汇辨析。
powerful 2. save 3. amazing 4. scientist 5. natural
6.destroyed 7. cloud 8. convenient 9. importance 10. protect
11.strongly 12. widely 13. agree 14. cloudy 15. wisely
二、单项选择。
C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6.A 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
三、单词正确形式填空。
stay 2. is coming/will come 3. were destroyed 4. scientist 5. is stored
6.learning 7. protect 8. strongly 9. has learned 10. wisely
11.to keep 12. has passed 13. share 14. kills 15. was invented
四、中文提示填空。
earthquake 2. calm 3. flood 4. natural 5. storm
6.cloud 7. convenient 8. safety 9. lightening 10. scientist
11.protect 12. typhoon 13. important 14. technology 15. litter
16.wind 17. store 18. useful 19. follow 20. world
五、短语互译。
A. 1. 自然灾害 2. 保持镇静 3. 经过 4. 处于危险中 5. 上网搜索
6. 存储数据 7. 云计算 8. 根据 9. 发生 10. 远离
B. 11. natural disaster 12. keep calm 13. cloud computing 14. store data
15. safety rules 16. rainstorm 17. go online 18. stay away from
19. take place 20. protect nature
六、补全句子。
took place 2. be stored 3. when 4. keep calm 5. were destroyed
6.more convenient 7. save ourselves 8. in 9. wisely 10. Natural disasters
七、句型转换。
1.was destroyed 2. is stored 3. How strong 4. What can 5. if; knew
6.When did 7. shouldn’t protect 8. What are 9. is convenient 10. Earthquakes are
八、完形填空。
B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6.B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. B
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