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2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练
特训(五)　短文填空　语法填空
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
　　Tom and Becky walked into the cave. They held their candles high and saw names and dates which 1.　　　　(write) on the walls by other people. Suddenly they were in a part of the cave
2.　　　　 any writing on the walls. They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and then walked on.
Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall looked like a 3.　　　　(freeze) waterfall. Tom went behind the stone waterfall and found 4.　　　　 opening(洞) in the rock. They started to walk down into the earth. They went deeper and deeper into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls 5.　　　　(show) the way back. It was exciting.
They soon found 6.　　　　(they) in a huge open space that was full of bats. There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they 7.　　　　(fly) at the candle flames. Tom knew this was 8.　　　　(danger), so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its 9.　　　　(wing). The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage 10.　　　　
they came to, and at last they got away from the bats.
B
The Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1.　　　　(mark) the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to tradition, people like to give flowers and fruit 2.　　　　 each other during the Chinese New Year, because they carry many special 3.　　　　(meaning). They represent(代表) the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for the Chinese New Year. They are believed 4.　　　　(represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5.　　　　(luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6.　　　　(give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also 7.　　　　 symbol of wealth and richness.
Kumquats(金橘), with 8.　　　　(they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese words for “kumquat” sound like “gold orange” which connect kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 9.　　　　 round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the words for “apple” in Chinese sound like “peace”. 10.　　　　(certain), apples make great gifts.
C
　　Jasmine(茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1.　　　　
(come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
　　In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit(利润)”. It 2.　　　　(tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3.　　　　 purity(纯洁). A famous Chinese song Jasmine Flower shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4.　　　　 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5.　　　　(foreigner) learn.
　　Jasmine grows 6.　　　　 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7.　　　　(call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 8.　　　　(they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, the farmers can know it 9.　　　　
solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell the farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10.　　　　(health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机) and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology, jasmine flowers can bring people more profit.
D
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1.　　　　(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2.　　　　(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, 3.　　　　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4.　　　　(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5.　　　　(become) fashionable there but because 6.　　　　 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on
7.　　　　 island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the
8.　　　　(wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9.　　　　(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10.　　　　 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
E
　　I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics(文学经典), and they 1.　　　　(be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities(品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2.　　　　 same time.
　　China has 3.　　　　(it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to Four Books and Five Classics. These books 4.　　　　(write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless he had read them. Even today, students are encouraged 5.　　　　
(read) The Analects of Confucius(《论语》).
　　There are also 6.　　　　(new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7.　　　　 they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节). But they are great 8.　　　　(story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
　　Are you interested 9.　　　　 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis(基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10.　　　　(slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
F
　　Instead of traveling long distances, more Chinese travelers choose 1.　　　　(short) trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through 2.　　　　
(sightsee). Experts see this as a trend for slower, deeper travel experiences.
　　Lin Keya 3.　　　　 Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she woke up to the 4.　　　　(sound) of roosters(公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired soul(灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just 5.　　　　 two-hour drive away from her home.
　　Another traveler, Ms. Peng, 6.　　　　(travel) with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two cities in Southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—what 7.　　　　(true) attracts people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time 8.　　　　(enjoy) the place,” said Peng.
　　This trend is growing 9.　　　　 China is developing its high-speed rail network. It now covers over 46,000 kilometers and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, especially elderly 10.　　　　
(one), easy and relaxed trips.
G
Aru Village is located by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang, China. Many years ago, people from the village used rafts(木筏) to go across the lake and pick up rubbish in the water. The villagers cared 1.　　　　 the environment, so they started this practice to keep their lake clean.
Later, a bridge was built over the lake, so villagers no 2.　　　　(long) needed to use rafts to cross it. But the idea of cleaning the lake stayed. Tsering Dondrup, a village official who
3.　　　　(use) to go to school on rafts, knew how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officials did a lot 4.　　　　(help) protect the lake and its ecosystem.
The village has 43 households with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake 5.　　　　 nearby forests clean. They are also in charge of cleaning the roads and the area around the lake. They collect the rubbish and 6.　　　　(take) it to the right place to be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, 7.　　　　(start) picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can make about 3,500 yuan a year. I’m happy to do my part in 8.　　　　(keep) the lake clean,” he said.
Now, Aru Village has become 9.　　　　 model village for eco-friendly actions. Lake Ra’og Co gets about 300,000 10.　　　　(visit) every year. Village official Xu Cong says the support of both the villagers and the government has helped keep the beauty of the area.
H
　　A special red bridge was found in the Lake District, Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts(蝶钉). It was 1.　　　　(complete) made of paper!”
　　The bridge was a piece of artwork. It 2.　　　　(start) to be open to the public in April 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 3.　　　　(piece) of paper and it was five meters long.
　　The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold 4.　　　　(they) weight. “The red bridge really 5.　　　　(stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you want to touch it 6.　　　　 even walk over it,” said a visitor.
　　The special paper bridge was 7.　　　　 art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 8.　　　　
(develop) the bridge. He used old principles(原理) from Roman times to build it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger 9.　　　　 oak(橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn’t influenced at all.
　　The paper 10.　　　　(produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition(展览), all the paper was recycled.
I
　　When you imagine a leaf in your mind, what color is it You may say “green”. In fact, that’s not true. The green color is from 1.　　　　 kind of chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素).
　　Chlorophyll helps these 2.　　　　(plant) produce food through photosynthesis(光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives plants energy. The leaves use the energy 3.　　　　(mix) CO2 with water. This helps food production.
　　4.　　　　 autumn, days become shorter than summer. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is also less water for 5.　　　　(they). Photosynthesis slows down
6.　　　　 there is less water and less sunlight. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food.When the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors such as yellow and orange will appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they 7.　　　　
(cover) up by chlorophyll. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, the days become 8.　　　　(long) than before. The weather gets 9.　　　　(sun) and there is much more sunlight and water in the air. So new green leaves can grow 10.　　　　(healthy).
　　In a word, photosynthesis is the food-making and energy process for plants to survive.
教师详解详析
A　1.were written　2.without　3.frozen　4.an
5.to show　6.themselves　7.flew　8.dangerous
9.wings　10.that/which
B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
1.marks　2.to　3.meanings　4.to represent
5.lucky　6.are given　7.a　8.their
9.and　10.Certainly
C　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。
1.came　2.tells　3.of　4.that　5.foreigners
6.widely　7.called　8.their　9.and　10.healthy
D　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
1.greatly　2.tells　3.potatoes　4.taken　5.became
6.of　7.the　8.wider　9.them
10.Although/Though
E　1.are　2.the　3.its　4.were written
5.to read　6.newer　7.because
8.stories　9.in　10.Slowly
F　1.shorter　2.sightseeing　3.from
4.sounds　5.a　6.traveled　7.truly
8.to enjoy　9.because　10.ones
G　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了西藏阿鲁村的村民和政府一起保护湖泊及其生态系统的故事。
1.about　2.longer　3.used　4.to help
5.and　6.take　7.started
8.keeping　9.a　10.visitors
H　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国湖区一座特殊的红色纸桥的来历。
1.completely　2.started　3.pieces　4.their
5.stands　6.or　7.an　8.developing
9.than　10.was produced
I　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叶绿素在植物光合作用中的作用,以及季节变化对植物生长和叶子颜色的影响。
1.a　2.plants　3.to mix　4.In　5.them
6.because　7.are covered　8.longer
9.sunny　10.healthily(共26张PPT)
2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
特训(五)　短文填空　语法填空
2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练
　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A
　　Tom and Becky walked into the cave. They held their candles high and saw names and dates which 1.　　 　　(write) on the walls by other people. Suddenly they were in a part of the cave 2.　　　 　 any writing on the walls. They used candle smoke to write their own names on the rock and then walked on.
Soon they came to a little stream of water. The cave wall looked like a
3.　　 　　(freeze) waterfall. Tom went behind the stone waterfall and found
4.　　　　 opening(洞) in the rock.
were written
without
frozen
an
They started to walk down into the earth. They went deeper and deeper into the cave. Tom and Becky made many candle smoke marks on the walls 5.
(show) the way back. It was exciting.
They soon found 6.　　 　(they) in a huge open space that was full of bats. There were thousands of them. The light from their candles woke up the bats, and they 7.　　 　　(fly) at the candle flames. Tom knew this was
8.　 　　　(danger), so he took Becky’s hand to hurry her away, but one of the bats followed and put out Becky’s candle with its 9.　　　　(wing). The bats followed them for a long time, but Tom and Becky ran into every new passage
10.　　 　　 they came to, and at last they got away from the bats.
to show
themselves
flew
dangerous
wings
that/which
B
　　The Chinese New Year is a great celebration. It 1.　　　　(mark) the end of winter and the beginning of spring. According to tradition,
people like to give flowers and fruit 2.　　　　 each other
during the Chinese New Year, because they carry many
special 3.　　 　　(meaning). They represent(代表)
the earth coming back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.
marks
to
meanings
Orchids(兰花) come in many colors, but many people like purple and red ones for the Chinese New Year. They are believed 4.　　 　　(represent) love and beauty. Orchids say, “Wish you to be 5.　　　　(luck), successful and happy.” During the holiday period, this plant is a must.
Peonies(牡丹) are like soft clouds in pink, red and white. They are beautiful and can brighten up someone’s day. Red peonies 6.　　　 　(give) to people to show love and care. Peonies say, “You are special to me.” They are also
7.　　　　 symbol of wealth and richness.
to represent
lucky
are given
a
Kumquats(金橘), with 8.　　 　(they) golden color, are a symbol of wealth and luck. The Chinese words for “kumquat” sound like “gold orange” which connect kumquats with richness. This small fruit tree is often presented in pairs.
The apple, with its bright colors 9.　　　　 round shape, represents peace and harmony(和谐). In fact, the words for “apple” in Chinese sound like “peace”. 10.　　　 　(certain), apples make great gifts.
their
and
Certainly
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人们喜欢在春节期间互赠鲜花和水果这一习俗及背后的意义。
C
　　Jasmine(茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 1.　　　　(come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
　　In Chinese, “jasmine” sounds like “no profit(利润)”. It 2.　　　　(tell) people not to care too much about money. It’s also a symbol 3.　　　　 purity(纯洁). A famous Chinese song Jasmine Flower shows its beauty. This song is so popular 4.　　 　　 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 5.　　 　　(foreigner) learn.
came
tells
of
that
foreigners
　　Jasmine grows 6.　　　　 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world’s jasmine, so it is 7.　　　 　(call) the “Jasmine Capital of China”. Farmers there now use AI robots to help with
8.　 　　　(they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there’s a problem, the farmers can know it 9.　　　　 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell the farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 10.　　 　　(health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones(无人机) and turned into jasmine tea.With smart technology, jasmine flowers can bring people more profit.
widely
called
their
and
healthy
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了茉莉花在中国的文化意义、经济价值以及现代科技在茉莉花种植中的应用。
D
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food will be 1.　　 　　(great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text 2.　　　　(tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BC, 3.　　 　(potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 4.　　　　(take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
greatly
tells
potatoes
taken
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon 5.　　 　　(become) fashionable there but because 6.　　　　 its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce a kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on 7.　　　　 island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across South East Asia and then to the 8.　　　　(wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 9.　　　　(they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. 10.
　　　 　 it’s expensive, many people still love it.
became
of
the
wider
them
Although/
Though
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一些常见的食用植物是如何在世界各地传播的。
E
　　I have always loved reading books that were written hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These are the literature classics(文学经典), and they
1.　　　　(be) of lasting value. For example, The Iliad, written almost three thousand years ago, tells us about the good and bad qualities(品质) of human nature; that is to say, we can be heroic and silly at 2.　　　　 same time.
are
the
　　China has 3.　　　　(it) own long history of classical literature that dates back to Four Books and Five Classics. These books 4.　　 　　(write) before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated unless he had read them. Even today, students are encouraged 5.　　　 　(read) The Analects of Confucius(《论语》).
　　There are also 6.　　　　(new) classics than those above, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don’t want to read them 7.　　 　　 they are long and have complex plots(复杂的情节). But they are great 8.　　　 　(story) which also show the goodness and weakness of human nature.
its
were written
to read
newer
because
stories
　　Are you interested 9.　　　　 learning more about the classics Just reading some of them will give you a better understanding of the basis(基础) of culture then. They will also help you better understand yourself and others. 10.
(slow) but surely, you will fall in love with them.
in
Slowly
F
　　Instead of traveling long distances, more Chinese travelers choose
1.　　 　　(short) trips close to home now! This is because they want to experience local life, not rush through 2.　 　　　(sightsee). Experts see this as a trend for slower, deeper travel experiences.
　　Lin Keya 3.　　　　 Urumqi, Xinjiang, spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she woke up to the 4.
(sound) of roosters(公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired soul(灵魂),” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just 5.
two-hour drive away from her home.
shorter
sightseeing
from
sounds
a
　　Another traveler, Ms. Peng, 6.　 　　　(travel) with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two cities in Southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface—what 7.　　　　 (true) attracts people now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time 8.
(enjoy) the place,” said Peng.
　　This trend is growing 9.　 　　　 China is developing its high-speed rail network. It now covers over 46,000 kilometers and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people, reported China Daily. High-speed trains give many travelers, especially elderly 10.　　　　(one), easy and relaxed trips.
traveled
truly
to enjoy
because
ones
G
Aru Village is located by Lake Ra’og Co in Xizang, China. Many years ago, people from the village used rafts(木筏) to go across the lake and pick up rubbish in the water. The villagers cared 1.　　　　 the environment, so they started this practice to keep their lake clean.
Later, a bridge was built over the lake, so villagers no 2.　　 　　(long) needed to use rafts to cross it. But the idea of cleaning the lake stayed. Tsering Dondrup, a village official who 3.　　　　(use) to go to school on rafts, knew how the older villagers picked up rubbish in the lake. He and other officials did a lot 4.　　　 　(help) protect the lake and its ecosystem.
about
longer
used
to help
The village has 43 households with 227 people now. A team of 44 people from the village are paid by the government to take turns to help keep the lake
5.　　　　 nearby forests clean. They are also in charge of cleaning the roads and the area around the lake. They collect the rubbish and 6.　　　　(take) it to the right place to be recycled.
Dampa, a 46-year-old man from the team, 7.　　　 　(start) picking up rubbish in the lake about 20 years ago. “As part of this team, I can make about 3,500 yuan a year. I’m happy to do my part in 8.　　　 　(keep) the lake clean,” he said.
and
take
started
keeping
Now, Aru Village has become 9.　　　　 model village for eco-friendly actions. Lake Ra’og Co gets about 300,000 10.　　　　 (visit) every year. Village official Xu Cong says the support of both the villagers and the government has helped keep the beauty of the area.
a
visitors
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了西藏阿鲁村的村民和政府一起保护湖泊及其生态系统的故事。
H
　　A special red bridge was found in the Lake District,
Britain. “The whole bridge used no glue or bolts(蝶钉).
It was 1.　　 　　(complete) made of paper!”
　　The bridge was a piece of artwork. It 2.　　 　　(start) to be open to the public in April 2015. The bridge was made of 22,000 3.　　　　(piece) of paper and it was five meters long.
completely
started
pieces
　　The bridge became a popular tourist place. The tourists wanted to test whether it would hold 4.　　　　(they) weight. “The red bridge really 5.　　　　(stand) out in the wild countryside and makes you want to touch it 6.　　　　 even walk over it,” said a visitor.
　　The special paper bridge was 7.　　　　 art project by an environmental artist named Steve Messam. To build the paper bridge was not easy at all, and he spent three years 8.　　 　　(develop) the bridge. He used old principles (原理) from Roman times to build it. He said the 4.5 tons of paper made the bridge much stronger 9.　　　　 oak(橡木). Even after heavy rain, the bridge wasn’t influenced at all.
their
stands
or
an
developing
than
　　The paper 10.　　　 　(produce) by a paper factory. After the exhibition(展览), all the paper was recycled.
was produced
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了英国湖区一座特殊的红色纸桥的来历。
I
　　When you imagine a leaf in your mind, what color is it You may say “green”. In fact, that’s not true. The green color is from 1.　　　　 kind of chemical called chlorophyll (叶绿素).
　　Chlorophyll helps these 2.　　 　　(plant) produce food through photosynthesis(光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives plants energy. The leaves use the energy 3.　　 　　(mix) CO2 with water. This helps food production.
a
plants
to mix
　　4.　　　　 autumn, days become shorter than summer. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is also less water for 5.　　　 　(they). Photosynthesis slows down 6.　　 　　 there is less water and less sunlight. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors such as yellow and orange will appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they 7.
(cover) up by chlorophyll. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and fall from the tree. In spring, the days become 8.
(long) than before. The weather gets 9.　　　 　(sun) and there is much more sunlight and water in the air. So new green leaves can grow 10.
(healthy).
In
them
because
are covered
longer
sunny
healthily
　　In a word, photosynthesis is the food-making and energy process for plants to survive.
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叶绿素在植物光合作用中的作用,以及季节变化对植物生长和叶子颜色的影响。

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