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2026中考英语专项复习 讲解课件
特训(三)　还原短文
2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练
　　阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A(2025新疆)
Group 1
5选5
A.When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B.These people may not be friendly enough.
C.You have no choice but life does.
D.However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E.And you will grow into a full man.
　　 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—in gardens, parks and even your home. 1.　　　　 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
A.When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B.These people may not be friendly enough.
C.You have no choice but life does.
D.However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E.And you will grow into a full man.
D
　　When you meet the first kind of people, they plant bad seeds in your heart.
2.　　　 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom(开花). That can make you a strong man.
A.When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B.These people may not be friendly enough.
C.You have no choice but life does.
D.However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E.And you will grow into a full man.
B
　　3.　　　　 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never known. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4.　　　　
A.When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B.These people may not be friendly enough.
C.You have no choice but life does.
D.However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E.And you will grow into a full man.
A
E
　　So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 5.
And you must face that.
A.When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B.These people may not be friendly enough.
C.You have no choice but life does.
D.However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E.And you will grow into a full man.
C
[主旨大意] 本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻,探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响,强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
B(2025长沙三模)
　　The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March
20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness.
1.　　　
A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means paying so much attention to what we do that we forget about time.
B
　　According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful. 2.　　　　 “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves.
A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means paying so much attention to what we do that we forget about time.
E
　　Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into their preferred college. 3.　　　
　　After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what influences our happiness.
A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means paying so much attention to what we do that we forget about time.
D
　　4.　　　　 According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes(基因), 40 percent from our intentions(意图), and 10 percent from our circumstances(境况).
A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means paying so much attention to what we do that we forget about time.
C
　　Life circumstances like getting a new car or a better job don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think.
　　5.　　　　 When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment(满足).
A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means paying so much attention to what we do that we forget about time.
A
[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要围绕“幸福”这一主题展开,探讨了幸福的定义、影响因素以及幸福感随年龄变化的现象。
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A(2025烟台)
Group 2
6选5
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
　　If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach(缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 1.　　　　 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines to people who want to grow them.
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
C
[解析]根据第一段中“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知,此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长,C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。
　　Sunlight
　　Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 2.　　　
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
A
[解析]根据第二段中“So, they should be placed near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知,此处是避免把空气植物直接放在窗前的原因,A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。
　　Watering
　　In homes with average humidity(湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 3.　　　　 After that, lightly shake the branches (枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
F
[解析]根据第三段中“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知,本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中,如何照顾空气植物,F项“在空气更干燥的房间中,这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。
　　Feeding
　　4.　　　　 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(肥料) makers.
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
E
[解析]根据Feeding可知,本段介绍施肥方法,E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。
　　Life cycle
　　Air plants bloom(开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 5.　　　　 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
D
[解析]根据最后一段中“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知,新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而,空气植物产生新的分支,被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。
[主旨大意] 本文介绍了空气植物的护理,包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。
B(2025吉林模拟)
A.Pick up rubbish around you.
B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
　　As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 1.　　　
A.Pick up rubbish around you. B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
F
[解析]根据上文“But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.”和下文“Go outside and stay with wildlife.”“Speak up for wildlife.”和“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知,下面几段分别介绍了人们可以帮助保护野生动物的具体做法。所以此空起引起下文的作用,引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。F项“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧。”引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
　　Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on. 2.　　　
A.Pick up rubbish around you.
B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
E
[解析]根据上文“Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on.”可知,要出去和野生动物待在一起,散散步,欣赏周围的野生动物,所以此处强调多多了解野生动物。E项“花更多的时间欣赏和了解野生动物。”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
　　Speak up for wildlife. 3.　　　　 Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
A.Pick up rubbish around you. B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
C
[解析]根据下文“Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching, overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more.”可知,要大声说出来,反对野生动物非法偷猎、过度捕捞、为娱乐而杀害野生动物等等。C项“在社交媒体上为野生动物发声。”引起下文,符合语境。故选C。
　　4.　　　　 Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals are harmful to wildlife. They can trap(卡住) and even kill them.
A.Pick up rubbish around you. B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
A
[解析]根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知,收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命。A项“捡起你周围的垃圾。”统领全段,符合语境。故选A。
　　Never buy products from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade. 5.　　　
A.Pick up rubbish around you.
B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
B
[解析]根据上文“When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade.”可知,强调不要购买支持非法野生动物贸易的礼物或产品。B项“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响。”总结前文,符合语境。故选B。
[主旨大意] 随着人口增长,野生动物生存空间越来越少,但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物,如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等,呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
C(2025南充)
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
　　The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 1.　　　
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
C
　　The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2.　　　　 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
B
　　3.　　　　 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck.
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
E
When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 4.　　　　 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
A
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
　　The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The fes-tival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 5.　　　　 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
F
　　The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动,通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌等活动来庆祝他们的节目。
D(2025泸州)
A.Don’t put off your homework.
B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
　　Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1.　　　
A.Don’t put off your homework.
B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
E
　　·Set yourself goals
　　Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. 2.　　　
A.Don’t put off your homework.
B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
F
　　·Work in a study group
　　It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results.
3.　　　　 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with some-one who just wants to destroy your learning time.
A.Don’t put off your homework.B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
B
　　·4.　　　
　　It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your home-work, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
A.Don’t put off your homework. B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
A
　　·Take breaks more often than you think.
　　When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 5.
When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
A.Don’t put off your homework.
B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
C
　　School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法,包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
Group 3
7选5
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
　　Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1.　　　　 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
G
　　2.　　　　 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
F
　　◇3.　　　
　　When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
C
　　◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition.
　　Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4. 　 　 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body.
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
A
Besides, the hormones(激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5.　　　　 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively.
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
E
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
B(2025连云港)
A.Geography also matters.
B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
　　Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1.　　　
A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
G
　　Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2.　　　　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
B
　　3.　　　　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “add-ing 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
C
　　Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4.　　　　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
A
　　Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5.　　　　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A.Geography also matters. B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen. D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
E
[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。2026中考英语专项必刷题02 语篇主题练
特训(三)　还原短文
Group 1　5选5
　　阅读短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
A(2025新疆)
　　 Flowers are beautiful living things and can be found all over the world—in gardens, parks and even your home. 1.　　　　 They can only be felt in the deepest part of your heart. These flowers are planted by two kinds of people.
　　When you meet the first kind of people, they plant bad seeds in your heart. 2.　　　　 You think they only come into your life to bring you problems. However, when you overcome the problems with your courage, you get strength and experience. As you fight to win, beautiful flowers blossom(开花). That can make you a strong man.
　　3.　　　　 They are people who bring you happiness. They may teach you something meaningful you have never known. They may give you an unbelievable deal of joy. As you slowly build a close relationship with them, the seeds will grow into beautiful flowers of love. 4.　　　　
　　So, who plants the seeds in your heart Who do you choose to meet 5.　　　　 And you must face that.
A.When you meet the second kind of people, they plant good seeds in your heart.
B.These people may not be friendly enough.
C.You have no choice but life does.
D.However, there are some other kinds of flowers that cannot be seen or touched.
E.And you will grow into a full man.
B(2025长沙三模)
　　The International Day of Happiness, which falls on March 20th every year, reminds people of the importance of happiness. 1.　　　
　　According to Martin Seligman, a US psychology professor, happiness is about doing things that are engaging and meaningful. 2.　　　　 “Meaningful” means using our strengths to help others or to be part of something bigger than ourselves.
　　Psychologist Dan Baker says our purpose doesn’t have to be huge. For example, a 17-year-old’s purpose might be to get into their preferred college. 3.　　　
　　After understanding what happiness is, you might wonder what influences our happiness.
　　4.　　　　 According to Sonja Lyubomirsky, a US professor, about 50 percent of our happiness comes from genes(基因), 40 percent from our intentions(意图), and 10 percent from our circumstances(境况).
　　Life circumstances like getting a new car or a better job don’t lead to long-lasting happiness because we get used to them. To keep feeling happy, we need to control how we act and think.
　　5.　　　　 When we were kids, we felt happy when we got attention and things from our family and friends. As we get older, we realize that caring for others is important, and being selfless brings fulfillment(满足).
A.Happiness also changes as we grow up.
B.But what is happiness and how can we be happy
C.Scientists found that people are born with happiness.
D.For a parent, it could be getting their kids ready for school every day.
E.“Engaging” means paying so much attention to what we do that we forget about time.
Group 2　6选5
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A(2025烟台)
　　If you are looking for houseplants that do not take up a lot of space and are easy to grow, air plants might be the right choice. Instead of soil, these plants attach(缠绕) themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings. 1.　　　　 Jessica Damiano, a gardening writer, has experience in growing air plants and offers the following guidelines to people who want to grow them.
　　Sunlight
　　Air plants require bright, indirect light. So, they should be placed near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it. 2.　　　
　　Watering
　　In homes with average humidity(湿度) levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes. 3.　　　　 After that, lightly shake the branches(枝干) of the plants. This step is necessary to prevent water from collecting on the leaves, which can be harmful to the plants.
　　Feeding
　　4.　　　　 It should be added to the water to achieve better results. Use about half the amount suggested by the fertilizer(肥料) makers.
　　Life cycle
　　Air plants bloom(开花) only once. The pink, purple or white flowers are a signal that the plants are nearing death. 5.　　　　 These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.
A.Direct sunlight can burn the plant’s leaves.
B.Make sure you are fully meeting all the plant’s needs.
C.They do not cause problems for the objects they grow on.
D.However, air plants produce new branches, known as “kids”.
E.Air plants can be fed with any all-purpose houseplant fertilizer.
F.In homes with drier air, this process can be repeated when needed.
B(2025吉林模拟)
　　As our human population grows, we are leaving less and less room for wildlife. But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them. 1.　　　
　　Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on. 2.　　　
　　Speak up for wildlife. 3.　　　　 Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching(非法偷猎), overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more. Learn about the lives and problems many animals are facing today. Then spread them on social media. Encourage friends and others to watch them too, and share your ideas about how to protect and save wildlife.
　　4.　　　　 Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal. Pick up any plastic bag. Plastic of any kind, fishing line, and anything that can be mistaken for food by animals are harmful to wildlife. They can trap(卡住) and even kill them.
　　Never buy products from endangered animals. When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade. 5.　　　
A.Pick up rubbish around you.
B.Your choice could make a big difference.
C.Become a voice for wildlife on social media.
D.Take a free online class on wildlife protection.
E.Spend more time enjoying and learning about wildlife.
F.Let’s become an active protector by putting the following ideas into practice.
C(2025南充)
　　The Wooden Drum Festival is an important event for the Wa people in Yunnan. It is named after the wooden drum, a special musical instrument. 1.　　　
　　The wooden drums are the most important part of the festival. They are not just musical instruments but also carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa people believe the drums connect them with their ancestors and nature. 2.　　　　 They are about 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters long.
　　3.　　　　 They dance in a circle, moving to the strong beat of the drums to express their wishes for a happy life and good luck. When dancing, they sing songs which are about the Wa people’s history and daily life. 4.　　　　 It also helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are also sports games and traditional opera shows.
　　The Wa people mainly live in two areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autonomous County and Cangyuan Wa Autonomous County. The fes-tival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa people celebrated the festival in the “Grey Month” of the Wa calendar. 5.　　　　 This change allows more people to learn about the Wa culture.
　　The Wooden Drum Festival brings all the Wa people together. It also offers visitors a great chance to learn about their culture.
A.So, the dance is not just for fun.
B.The drums are usually made of red wood.
C.The festival shows their history, traditions, and rich culture.
D.It is a good opportunity for young people to make new friends.
E.People come together around the drum house during the festival.
F.But since 2002, they have changed the date to April 10th to 12th.
D(2025泸州)
　　Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how to study and how to succeed. 1.　　　
　　·Set yourself goals
　　Everybody needs something to work towards. An hour of studying each night Fifty pages read throughout the week Make certain goals you can reach for. 2.　　　
　　·Work in a study group
　　It has shown that students studying in a small group get better results. 3.　　　　 So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people you’re studying with carefully. You don’t want to work with some-one who just wants to destroy your learning time.
　　·4.　　　
　　It’s important that you finish it on time. If you want to actually understand your home-work, do it attentively. When you get home after school, sit down and get it over with. Then you can do other things and not worry about it the next morning.
　　·Take breaks more often than you think.
　　When you want to learn something, you’ll always think, “Study, and study some more until you have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. 5.　　　　 When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved.
　　School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you will be on the right way to success! Cheer up, all smart students!
A.Don’t put off your homework.
B.It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.
C.Brain needs enough rest from time to time.
D.Joining a sports club in your school helps a lot.
E.With the right methods, this student can be you.
F.They can be whatever you think would keep you going.
Group 3　7选5
　　阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A
　　Crying brings advantages to both your body and mind. 1.　　　　 It also helps keep your eyes clean. Crying is like giving your eyes a good wash from the inside. Moreover, it can help you sleep better.
　　2.　　　　 When you are happy, you may not often think of crying. But have you ever heard of “happy crying” You might have experienced it before. Scientists have found out happy crying may happen in the following situations:
　　◇3.　　　
　　When you have some bad feelings that haven’t been noticed for a long time, and they are not allowed to be expressed, happy crying happens. That is to say, even when you experience something happy, the bad feelings that haven’t been noticed or dealt with will still make you cry.
　　◇When you are unable to keep yourself in good condition.
　　Crying can help you manage strong moods or feelings. Some happy moments can also bring you strong feelings and you may find it hard to control them. 4.　　　　 When you cry, it feels like you are driving some bad or terrible feelings away from your body. Besides, the hormones(激素) in tears can help to keep a balance between body and mood. 5.　　　　 This helps people face difficulties in life more actively.
A.At this time, crying can be of help.
B.Perhaps crying too much is not good for you.
C.When you have feelings that can’t be expressed.
D.You will find it difficult to calm down after crying.
E.They can calm you down and make you feel peaceful.
F.Crying is usually connected with feelings like anger or sadness.
G.It is a good way to make you feel less stressed and cheer you up.
B(2025连云港)
　　Cooking, the art and science of preparing food, is far more than daily housework. It’s like a fun classroom where you can learn different subjects all at once! 1.　　　
　　Science is everywhere in cooking. When you make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles of gas. 2.　　　　 When you cook meat and it turns brown and smells good, that’s cool chemistry. Also, think about heating water, which shows how heat moves. It is all about physics.
　　3.　　　　 You need to follow the instructions when you mix materials, like “add-ing 1/4 spoon of salt”. Sometimes you have to make some changes to feed more or fewer people. That means doing math. Even buying the required materials with low cost teaches you math.
　　Food has a lot of history. Pasta didn’t start in Italy—it came from Asia long ago! Spices(香料) were once traded like gold, and this changed how countries talked to each other. 4.　　　　 In hot places, people grow more different foods than in cold places. Learning about these things helps you understand how the world works.
　　Cooking is like a secret key that opens the door to learning many subjects. It’s not just about making yummy food. 5.　　　　 Schools should teach cooking because it helps students see how everything in learning is connected!
A.Geography also matters.
B.This is biology in action.
C.Math helps a lot in the kitchen.
D.Cooking avoids wasting money.
E.It’s also about becoming smarter in lots of ways.
F.Some students often spend money buying ready-made food.
G.The following will explain why cooking should be taught at school.
教师详解详析
Group 1
A　[主旨大意] 本文通过“心灵之花”的隐喻,探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响,强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
1—5　DBAEC
B　[主旨大意] 本文是一篇说明文,主要围绕“幸福”这一主题展开,探讨了幸福的定义、影响因素以及幸福感随年龄变化的现象。
1—5　BEDCA
Group 2
A　[主旨大意] 本文介绍了空气植物的护理,包括光照、浇水、施肥和生命周期。
1.C　根据第一段中“Instead of soil, these plants attach themselves to things like trees, rocks and buildings.”可知,此处谈论的是空气植物依附在其他物体上生长,C项“它们不会对它们附着的物体造成问题。”符合语境。故选C。
2.A　根据第二段中“So, they should be placed near an east- or west-facing window, but not directly in front of it.”可知,此处是避免把空气植物直接放在窗前的原因,A项“阳光直射会灼伤植物的叶子。”符合语境。故选A。
3.F　根据第三段中“In homes with average humidity levels, put air plants in room-temperature water once a week for 30 to 60 minutes.”可知,本段谈论在不同湿度的房间中,如何照顾空气植物,F项“在空气更干燥的房间中,这个过程可以在需要时重复。”符合语境。故选F。
4.E　根据Feeding可知,本段介绍施肥方法,E项“空气植物可以用任何通用的室内植物肥料喂养。”符合语境。故选E。
5.D　根据最后一段中“These can be separated into new plants once they grow to about one-third the size of the parent.”可知,新分支可以分离成新的植株。D项“然而,空气植物产生新的分支,被称为‘孩子’。”符合语境。故选D。
B　[主旨大意] 随着人口增长,野生动物生存空间越来越少,但人们可以通过一些具体的行动来帮助野生动物,如亲近野生动物、为保护野生动物发声、清理垃圾、不购买濒危动物制品等,呼吁人们成为野生动物的积极保护者。
1.F　根据上文“But the good news is that each of us can play a role in helping wild animals by making the world a better place for them.”和下文“Go outside and stay with wildlife.”“Speak up for wildlife.”和“Never buy products from endangered animals.”可知,下面几段分别介绍了人们可以帮助保护野生动物的具体做法。所以此空起引起下文的作用,引出下文具体的保护野生动物的方法。F项“让我们通过将以下想法付诸实践来成为积极的保护者吧。”引起下文,符合语境。故选F。
2.E　根据上文“Go outside and stay with wildlife. Take a walk and enjoy the wildlife all around you—the birds, butterflies, elephants and so on.”可知,要出去和野生动物待在一起,散散步,欣赏周围的野生动物,所以此处强调多多了解野生动物。E项“花更多的时间欣赏和了解野生动物。”承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
3.C　根据下文“Speak up and speak out against wildlife illegal poaching, overfishing, wild animals killed for fun, and much more.”可知,要大声说出来,反对野生动物非法偷猎、过度捕捞、为娱乐而杀害野生动物等等。C项“在社交媒体上为野生动物发声。”引起下文,符合语境。故选C。
4.A　根据下文“Collecting rubbish can save the life of an animal.”可知,收集垃圾可以拯救动物的生命。A项“捡起你周围的垃圾。”统领全段,符合语境。故选A。
5.B　根据上文“When traveling to a foreign country, shopping overseas, or shopping in your local area, never buy gifts or products that support the illegal wildlife trade.”可知,强调不要购买支持非法野生动物贸易的礼物或产品。B项“你的选择可能会产生很大的影响。”总结前文,符合语境。故选B。
C　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动,通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌等活动来庆祝他们的节目。
1—5　CBEAF
D　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了成为聪明学生的几种方法,包括设定目标、小组学习、及时完成作业和适当休息等。
1—5　EFBAC
Group 3
A　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了哭泣的好处以及什么时候会快乐哭泣。
1—5　GFCAE
B　[主旨大意] 本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
1—5　GBCAE

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