资源简介

高三年级 5月高考大练兵
英语参考答案及评分细则
听力材料
Text 1
W: How much is the chicken salad
M: That’s $12.95. It comes with a drink.
W: Wait, I also ordered garlic bread. So that’s a total of $17.90
M: Correct.
Text 2
M: Is this the right bus for the city center
W: No, you need the number 12. This one goes to the airport.
M: Thanks. Do you know how often the No. 12 bus comes
W: Sorry, I’m a tourist, too.
Text 3
M: Katherine, you are the kindest, funniest, strongest person I’ve ever met.
W: Oh my… are you going to…
M: Will you make me the happiest man in the world Will you marry me
W: Oh Jerry, I…
Text 4
M: I love autumn. The leaves are so colorful.
W: Me too. But I hate when it rains all weekend.
M: True. At least the storm tomorrow should pass quickly.
Text 5
W: What’s your major
M: Biology. The labs keep me busy all week.
W: I can imagine. I’m struggling with my chemistry essays.
Text 6
W: Have you seen the film Scare Out yet I heard it’s Zhang Yimou’s new film about national security.
M: Yes. It really opened my eyes. I never thought about how intelligence officers work silently to protect us.
W: Exactly. The film shows that national security isn’t just something abstract — it affects our daily lives.
M: You’re right. The film teaches us that everyone has a role in national security. We should stay watchful and
report anything doubtful.
W: I agree. It isn’t just the government’s job — it’s our joint responsibility. That’s the real theme.
M: Well said. A stable nation means safe families.
Text 7
M: You know what I just got a package from a Chinese brand. I was moved by its extra value.
W: Extra value What is it
M: Along with the earphones, they included a handwritten note and a small fabric bag. Honestly, it made me feel
seen, like someone actually cared.
W: A handwritten note That’s so thoughtful! It’s rare to get that kind of personal touch these days.
M: Exactly. The product itself is solid — great sound, strong build — but that little extra makes you feel valued.
“Made in China” now delivers not just hardcore quality, but full emotional value.
W: Sounds like they’ve mastered the art of making customers feel “seen”. That’s the real warmth — what I’d call
the “temperature” of Chinese products.
M: I can’t agree more.
Text 8
M: My grandfather almost got cheated yesterday. Someone called and pretend to be a bank clerk, saying there were
some problems with his account and asking him to transfer his money to another account.
W: That’s terrible! Did he nearly transfer money
M: He was about to when he remembered the community lecture about account security last week. They said
people need to hang up and call the bank directly.
W: It is a good thing that he remembered!
M: Personal information leaking is a huge problem. I advised people to use an official app to avoid being cheated.
That’s exactly what I’ve been doing recently. It blocks doubted calls automatically.
W: Good idea! My grandpa needs something simple to use. I’ll download it for him tonight. Education and
technology together — that’s how we fight back.
M: Exactly. Remember: don’t trust unknown callers, don’t reveal personal information, and check out through
official channels. Stay cautious!
Text 9
W: Have you visited your hometown recently My village has completely transformed under the policy of
developing rural areas.
M: Really What has changed My grandparents’ village still feels stuck in the past.
W: They developed characteristic agriculture — planting high-value tea and connecting with tourism. Now young
people are moving back to start businesses.
M: That’s the dream, isn’t it Stopping rural decline while preserving traditional lifestyles.
W: Exactly. The government sends experts in agricultural technology regularly to help farmers now. They teach
about soil health, bug control, and market trends.
M: So it’s not just about growing more — it’s about growing smarter
W: Precisely. They’re linking farms directly with supermarkets, cutting out middlemen. Farmers’ incomes have
doubled.
M: That’s impressive. My grandmother always said rural development needs both policy support and local effort.
W: Absolutely. Rural revival isn’t just economics — it’s about ensuring every corner of our country enjoys
prosperity together.
Text 10
M: You’ve probably heard the word “breakfast” before but do you know where the word came from Well,
today we’ll be talking about the most common words for meals.
Breakfast is the first meal of the day and it’s eaten in the morning. But where did it come from Well, a long
time ago people used to say “break a fast”. Basically, “to fast” means not eating and when you “break a fast”, you
stop fasting and eat. So, you fast all night long, and then eat in the morning. And this is why we say “breakfast”
today.
Dinner or supper, which one do you say In the US, both are used for the evening meal. But, in some parts of
the world there is a difference. Supper actually means the meal that you eat in the evening, and you’ll hear this
more in southern parts of the US. On the other hand, dinner means the largest meal of the day. So, technically, you
could say you had dinner at noon.
1-5 BBAAC 6-10 BBACA 11-15 CACAB 16-20 CBCAC
21. B 22. C 23. A
24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D
28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
36. A 37. G 38. D 39. B 40. E
41. B 42. D 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55.
A
56. particularly 57. which 58. itself 59. managed 60. involving 61. to describe 62. as 63. located 64.
an 65. remains
One possible version: (In favor)
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends
Nowadays, it is common for people to share chat screenshots with their friends, whether for humour, seeking
advice, or simply keeping each other updated. While some view this as harmful, I believe it is acceptable when
done appropriately.
I support sharing screenshots because it strengthens social bonds. Sharing amusing conversations or important
news with close friends can bring us closer and create shared moments. As long as the content is not sensitive and
no private information is exposed, it is a natural way to communicate in the digital age.
In conclusion, sharing chat screenshots can be a positive part of friendship if done responsibly. Mutual
understanding and common sense are the keys to keeping it appropriate.
Another possible version: (Against)
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends
There is a growing trend that people often send chat screenshots to their friends without a second thought.
This practice, though common, raises serious concerns about privacy and trust.
I strongly oppose sharing chat screenshots without permission. Private conversations are meant to stay
between the participants. Sharing them carelessly can betray trust and embarrass the person involved. Even if the
intention is harmless, it may lead to misunderstandings or hurt feelings. Respecting others’ privacy is a basic rule
of friendship.
To sum up, we should think before forwarding chat screenshots. True friendship is built on trust, and
protecting each other’s privacy is an essential part of it.
One possible version:
Then, Sarah’s mom came to me and told me that the surgery went smoothly. I felt a wave of relief washing
over me, and my heart felt lighter than it had been before. I thanked her with a shaky smile, and she nodded kindly.
I turned to Sarah, whose eyes lit up, and she gave me a warm smile. “That’s great to hear,” she said. “I’m glad your
mom is going to be okay.” I realized that even in this difficult place, I’d found a small bit of comfort in Sarah’s
company. She made the waiting room a little bit warmer. She promised that she could help take care of my mom,
so I thanked her and left to buy some food.
After buying food, I noticed a new box of candy on the table of the sickroom. Out of curiosity, I walked over
and picked it up. The box was wrapped in bright paper, and there was a small note attached. I unfolded it and read
the words: “For the brave one who waits.” My heart swelled with gratitude. I turned to Sarah, who was watching
me with a gentle smile. I gratefully said, “It’s nice to know that someone cares.” We decided to share the candies,
and as we unwrapped the pieces, I felt a sense of connection and warmth. In this hospital, where everything felt
uncertain, these small moments of kindness made all the difference.
应用文写作评分标准
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 15分，按五个档次进行评分。
2．评分时，应主要从内容组织、词汇语法和篇章结构三个方面考虑。具体为：
（1）对内容要点的覆盖情况以及表述的清楚程度和合理性。
（2）使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。
（3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。
3．评分时，先根据作答的整体情况初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调
整档次，最后给分。
4．评分时还应注意：
（1）词数少于 60的，从总分中减去 2分。
（2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美
拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）书写较差以致影响交际的，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1．你的态度；
2．说明理由。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
完全完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
第五档
—覆盖所有内容要点。
（13-15分）
—应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
—语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较
强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
完成了试题规定的任务，达到了预期的写作目的。
—虽漏掉 1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第四档
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（10-12分）
—语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。
基本完成了试题规定的任务，整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
—虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。
第三档
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
（7-9分）
—有一些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
未恰当完成试题规定的任务，信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
—漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。
第二档
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（4-6分）
—有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。
未完成试题规定的任务，信息未能传达给读者。
—明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。
第一档
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。
（1-3分）
—较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；
0分
写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
读后续写评分标准
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为 25分，按 5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整
档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于 130，从总分中减去 2分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下五个方面考虑：
（1）与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度；
（2）内容的丰富性；
（3）应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性；
（4）上下文的连贯性；
（5）续写内容的情节合理即可酌情给分。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼
写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、各档次的给分范围和要求
档次 描述
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
第五档 —内容丰富。
（21-25分） —所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
第四档 —内容比较丰富。
（16-20分） —所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
第三档 —写出了若干有关内容。
（11-15分） —应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
第二档 —写出了一些有关内容。
（6-10分） —语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档 —与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
（1-5分） —产出内容太少。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意
义的表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。绝密★启用前
高三年级 5月高考大练兵
英语
试卷共 8页，67小题，满分 150分。考试用时 120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改
动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在
本试卷上无效。
3．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话读两遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. How much does the woman need to pay
A. $12.95. B. $17.90. C. $30.85.
2. What do we know about the woman
A. She is a local resident. B. She is traveling. C. She missed the bus.
3. What is the man doing
A. Proposing marriage. B. Giving an award. C. Offering a suggestion.
4. Why does the man mention the storm
A. To comfort the woman.
B. To suggest an indoor activity.
C. To express his love for autumn.
5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow workers. B. Teacher and student. C. Schoolmates.
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What is the film Scare Out mainly about
A. Family relationships. B. National security. C. Historical events.
7. What does the man learn from the film
A. The daily life of government officials.
B. The silent work of intelligence officers.
C. The history of national security agencies.
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8. What extra items did the man receive
A. A note and a bag. B. A card and a box. C. A letter and a case.
9. How did the man feel
A. Being ignored. B. Being troubled. C. Being valued.
10. What does “Made in China” now deliver
A. Quality and emotion. B. Price and speed. C. Design and fame.
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11. Who called the man’s grandfather
A. A bank clerk. B. A community worker. C. A cheat suspect.
12. Why did the grandfather escape from being cheated
A. He recalled a safety training.
B. He used a cheat-blocking app.
C. He recognized the caller’s voice.
13. How does the man suggest fighting cheat
A. By attending lectures.
B. By reporting to the bank.
C. By using a security app.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14. What has changed in the woman’s village
A. Tourism has been developed.
B. Factories have been expanded.
C. Schools have been newly built.
15. Who is helping with the rural development
A. Foreign businessmen. B. Technical specialists. C. Supermarket owners.
16. How are farms linked to supermarkets
A. Via online delivery apps.
B. With the help of middlemen.
C. By building direct connection.
17. What benefit of rural development does the woman emphasize in the end
A. Policy support. B. Shared prosperity. C. Economic growth.
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. What does the word “breakfast” originally refer to
A. Having bread quickly. B. Eating in the morning. C. Stopping a fast.
19. What does “dinner” technically refer to
A. The largest meal. B. The evening meal. C. A southern meal.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about
A. Word distinction. B. Healthy meal habits. C. Origins of meal words.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
AI First: The Playbook for a Future-Proof Business and Brand
AI First by Adam Brotman and Andy Sack offers a forward-thinking guide for businesses facing
fast-developing AI technology. The authors argue that AI is not an add-on but the foundation for how modern
companies will compete. The book presents a practical framework for leaders to rethink brand strategy,
organizational structures, customer engagement, and innovation cycles in an AI-driven world.
Target Audience
This book is crafted for C-suite executives, marketing leaders, brand managers, entrepreneurs, and consultants
who are shaping future strategies. It also helps professionals across industries understand how AI reshapes
customer expectations, workforce skills, and competitive advantage.
Key Features
● A comprehensive AI-first business playbook that moves beyond theory.
● Insights from leading AI practitioners (从业者) and case studies of organizations already transforming with
AI.
● Strategies to match AI with customer experience and brand reliability.
● Actionable steps for leaders to build resilient, adaptable companies.
What You Will Learn
Readers will gain tools to:
● Redesign business models with AI at the core.
● Reimagine marketing and brand storytelling in an AI-powered era.
● Build AI literacy across teams.
● Balance innovation with ethics and responsibility.
Why This Book is Worth Reading
Unlike general discussions of AI, this book zeroes in on practical use in branding and business growth. It gives
leaders the confidence to not only adopt AI but to build long-term strategies that evolve with it.
Adam Brotman, once a chief digital officer, and Andy Sack, a seasoned entrepreneur and investor, combine
real business leadership with deep knowledge of emerging technologies. The book encourages leaders to embrace
AI not as a risk but as an opportunity to future-proof their businesses and redefine success.
21. What is the core argument of the book AI First about AI’s business role
A. A risk factor to be avoided. B. A base for modern competition.
C. A tool to improve efficiency. D. An addition to business growth.
22. Who are the intended readers of the book
A. Computer Science students. B. Academic professionals.
C. Senior business decision-makers. D. AI technology developers.
23. Which is one of the highlights of AI First
A. Presenting cases of AI-driven reform. B. Sharing the views of average businessmen.
C. Focusing on theoretical research in AI. D. Offering strategies to boost reading awareness.
B
Li z Bodson’s father suffered a stroke (中风 ) in 2016, which caused him to develop aphasia, meaning his
speech and language disappeared. He found it hard to join in group discussions at stroke survivor group meetings.
Liz realised most existing support groups don’t cater to the unique needs of those with aphasia. So, she decided to
take action herself. “I wanted to start a little community group where Dad could go, and it could be a friendly and
inclusive space,” she said.
In 2018, Liz launched the Stroke Survivors Speech and Language Support Group. It quickly grew, offering
various activities such as crafts, card games, and accessible sports, all designed to help with thinking,
communication, physical and mental well-being, and memory. Among these, the group choirs and singalongs
became the most popular. Liz explained, “The choir came into it because music is such a fantastic form of therapy.”
These musical activities, led by a singing coach, helped survivors practice sounds and words, sometimes even
making funny noises and shapes with their mouths, which was especially good for those with aphasia.
The group’s efforts brought amazing results. Many survivors, who initially felt they couldn’t sing, found joy
and confidence in the choir. Liz proudly watched them, saying, “I’m like a proud mother watching them all.” In
2024, the group even received The King’s Award for Voluntary Service, a national recognition for their outstanding
work.
Liz believes in empowering every survivor. She sees people arrive feeling overwhelmed with tears in their
eyes, but through the group, they gain confidence and a sense of purpose. Her core belief is to help survivors know
that “life isn’t over” after a stroke. The group walks with them and raise awareness that hope and community can
make a huge difference. Volunteers contribute over 9,000 hours annually, saving the National Health Service and
social care services an estimated 115,000 each year.
24. Why did Liz Bodson decide to start her own support group
A. To provide a place for her father to fit in. B. To conduct research on aphasia treatment.
C. To compete with existing medical services. D. To train volunteers for the healthcare system.
25. What made the group’s musical activities especially helpful for aphasia patients
A. They won the national award. B. They included funny card games.
C. They facilitated speech practice. D. They were led by a famous coach.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Liz Bodson
A. Ambitious and humorous. B. Sympathetic and creative.
C. Cautious and competitive. D. Responsible and demanding.
27. What does Liz’s story mainly show
A. Music heals all wounds. B. Health is wealth. C. Charity begins at home. D. Together we rise.
C
From the vegetable drawer to the fashion world’s front row, mushrooms are becoming a must-have material.
Scientists suggest that future luxury handbags, once made from animals’ skin, may instead be made from mycelium
(菌丝 ). This living material is made up of thin, sensing strands that can even conduct electricity. Even more
surprisingly, these mycelium-based materials may be able to heal themselves when damaged.
It may sound like science fiction, but some fashion brands are already working with mushroom leather. In
2021, the eco-friendly designer Stella McCartney pioneered the use of a lab-grow n substitute called Mylo to create
a sample tight top and pair of trousers. The next year, she produced 100 luxury bags from the faux hide (仿生皮),
which contains 85 percent mycelium and 15 percent recycled cellulose (纤维素 ). “It’s soft, flexible and
hard-wearing,” McCartney said, “More importantly, it hasn’t killed a single animal.” Other major companies have
also joined the trend, including some famous brands who have partnered with a biotech company to create trainers
and yoga mats from mycelium.
Meanwhile, there is something of an arm s race among manufacturers to bring mycelium products to market.
In South Carolina, a rival company has raised over $187 million from investors to develop mycelium-based
products for handbag s and car interiors. A fashion expert noted that this was the first time a plant-based material
had matched or even surpassed the quality and durability of an animal leather.
Mushrooms have also become popular in the wellness industry for their health benefits. The global market for
mushrooms — across food, medicine, and innovative materials — is expected to grow from $68 billion in 2023
to $136 billion by 2032. “It’s a whole cultural shift,” as Gemma Ogston, the founder of Mama Shrooms
supplements, put it, “From health benefits to eco-friendly packaging and regenerative materials, mushrooms are
nature’s superpower.”
28. What is the most amazing feature of mycelium materials
A. Ultra-light property. B. Easy availability.
C. Self-repair capability. D. High electrical conductivity.
29. What can be inferred about the development of mycelium materials
A. It has gained industry recognition worldwide.
B. It has taken the place of animal leather’s use.
C. It is still in experimental stage led by researchers.
D. It is drawing investment and competition from makers.
30. What does the underlined word “surpassed” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Replaced. B. Equaled. C. Outperformed. D. Influenced.
31. Why does the author quote Gemma Ogston’s words in the last paragraph
A. To stress mushrooms’ cross-industry values. B. To persuade people to invest in mushrooms.
C. To introduce new mushroom-related products. D. To argue mushrooms’ superiority over plastic.
D
Expert birdwatchers have changes in their brain structure compared with beginners, which probably help them
better identify birds and may even protect against age-related cognitive (认知的) decline.
When learning or practising a skill, the brain reorganises itself, strengthening and streamlining relevant
pathways. This ability, known as neuroplasticity (神经可塑性), forms the basis of the development of expertise. It
is why professional musicians show structural changes in brain regions involved in hearing.
To understand whether birding also shapes the brain, Erik Wing at York University in Canada and his
colleagues analyzed brain structure and function in 48 hobbyist birders, half experts and half novices (新手), as
judged on a screening test. Participants were aged 22 to 79 and both groups were similar in terms of sex, age and
education.
During brain scans, the participants were shown a picture of a bird for less than 4 seconds. About 10 seconds
later, they tried identifying the same bird in one of four images, each presenting a different species. The task was
repeated 72 times using 18 bird species. As expected, expert birders performed much better. They correctly
identified 83 percent of local birds and 61 percent of non-local ones, while beginners identified only 44 percent of
both.
When identifying non-local birds, expert birders showed increased activity in three brain regions involved in
object recognition, visual processing, attention, and memory. These regions were also more structurally complex in
experts, suggesting that building expertise in birding reshapes the brain.
As people age, structural complexity and organization of the brain tend to decline. However, this decline was
less noticeable in expert birdwatchers. This suggests that birding may help build cognitive reserve — the brain’s
ability to defend itself from aging and adapt to damage.
“It suggests that maintaining brain activity with some specialised abilities is also linked to reduced effects of
aging,” says Robert Zatorre at McGill University in Canada. However, to really know whether the brain changes
are due to birding, researchers would have to scan the brain multiple times over months to years, says Wing.
32. Which aspect of the research is paragraph 2 mainly about
A. The major finding. B. The theoretical principle.
C. The practical example. D. The potential significance.
33. How did researchers conduct the bird identification task
A. By giving participants unlimited time to respond.
B. By requiring participants to memorize bird names.
C. By showing participants the same bird image repeatedly.
D. By asking participants to recognize the bird shown before.
34. What did Erik Wing’s study find
A. Birding may help resist brain aging. B. Novices have simpler brain activities.
C. Birding cures age-related cognitive decline. D. Experts have more brain cells than novices.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A. How to Become An Expert Birdwatcher
B. Why Experts Identify Birds More Accurately
C. Neuroplasticity: The Key to Learning New Skills
D. Birdwatching: A Hobby That Rewires Your Brain
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Conduct a Job Interview Effectively
If you need design a way to hire new staff, you might think of a traditional job interview. You have to judge a
stranger’s skills and personality in a short time, before making a long-term commitment. 36
Some candidates may be too nervous to show their true abilities. Most questions are predictable, and answers
are often prepared. So to shake candidates out of their comfort zone, interviewers sometimes ask irrelevant
questions — but these rarely produce useful insights.
37 Research shows structured interviews are the most effective way to predict future job performance.
There are two big caveats (注意事项 ) to this advocacy of interviews, however. The first is the importance of
“structured”. 38 And their answers are scored with a clear system. An unstructured interview, where hiring
managers ask random questions, is less effective.
But some people are questioning why structured interviews aren’t used more often One reason might be that
interviewers feel restricted by standard questions. They want the freedom to ask what they like. 39 But
nothing is more regrettable than hiring the wrong person.
The second caveat is that no interview is perfect in predicting how candidates will do. Studies suggest that less
than 20% of a person’s actual job performance can be credited to scores in a structured interview. 40 For
example, personality tests or work sample tasks can be added. Using several methods together may predict as much
as 30%-40% of a candidate’s eventual performance.
There is no completely reliable way to judge an unfamiliar job panies can focus on supporting
new hires after they join by offering proper training, internship programs and so on.
A. This process is often challenging and uncertain.
B. Also, creating a structured process takes time and effort.
C. Interviewers tend to overestimate their ability to read people.
D. It means every candidate is asked the same job-related questions.
E. Therefore, it’s better to combine interviews with other assessments.
F. Candidates usually try their best to leave a good impression in interviews.
G. Despite all these drawbacks, interviews can still be useful if conducted properly.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
At the age of 28, Gillian Kline was diagnosed with cancer. The day after receiving the news, she and her
future husband went to the hospital and visited a doctor to 41 next steps. After the 42 , she checked
her work email and saw a message from an insurance company marked “LAST DAY OF OPEN ENROLLMENT
(注册)”. 43 set in. She knew the right health insurance would 44 the care she could afford during
treatment, so she 45 connected with Alex Mackey, the benefits manager.
Though they were only colleagues and not that close, Kline had no 46 but to share her diagnosis.
Upon hearing the news, Mackey told her, “Don’t worry. I’ll make sure you’re enrolled in the right plan.” Mackey
47 her word. She enrolled Kline in a 48 plan, arranged a health 49 through the insurance
company, and carefully 50 every medical bill.
Mackey’s support went far beyond paperwork. She was 51 when Kline shaved her head and got fitted
for a wig (假发). She prepared a care package filled with items useful for treatment days and sent 52 texts
on chemotherapy (化疗) mornings. Through this experience, Kline came to understand the true meaning of 53 .
Before her illness, she had confused being nice with being kind, but Mackey’s steady, thoughtful actions showed
her the difference. Now cancer-free for ten years, Kline often 54 that lesson, taking Mackey as her 55
when others face hardship.
41. A. design B. discuss C. make D. explain
42. A. investment B. retirement C. treatment D. appointment
43. A. Doubt B. Anger C. Panic D. Shame
44. A. limit B. determine C. receive D. replace
45. A. urgently B. regularly C. casually D. carefully
46. A. reason B. chance C. intention D. choice
47. A. ate B. kept C. trusted D. broke
48. A. secret B. ambitious C. flexible D. suitable
49. A. lawyer B. inspector C. consultant D. officer
50. A. reviewed B. collected C. submitted D. corrected
51. A. regretful B. present C. afraid D. late
52. A. surprising B. disappointing C. confusing D. encouraging
53. A. kindness B. health C. truth D. insurance
54. A. depends on B. insists on C. reflects on D. carries on
55. A. model B. expert C. guide D. partner
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Individual grains may be small in size, but the story of salt reflects a grand picture of economics, politics, and
national governance in China. Throughout Chinese history, a variety of key positions and facilities were set up
around the country, 56 (particular) along the Grand Canal, to strictly manage the production, transportation
and sale of this crucial ingredient, 57 is closely tied to the lifeblood of the economy.
Archaeological (考古的 ) work in Yancheng, Jiangsu province, is gradually yielding evidence of the long
history of salt. Yancheng 58 (it) means “city of salt” in Chinese, and the roots of the city’s name lie
beneath the ground.
According to Chen Gang, a researcher with the Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Cultural Relics and
Archaeology, which 59 (manage) the past excavations (挖掘) in Yancheng, a series of key findings 60
(involve) the ancient salt industry have been made in this coastal city between the Yellow Sea and the Grand Canal.
The ancient Chinese had a poetic term 61 (describe) the coastal salt industry, referring to it 62
“boiling the ocean”.
Archaeological findings at the Shajingtou site, 63 (locate) on a sandy range near the coast, include
well-organized Western Han Dynasty roads, 64 intensive network of water wells, largescale drainage (排
水) facilities, as well as the ruins of houses and other significant 65 (remain).
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
近日，“别把聊天截图发给你的朋友好吗？”这一话题冲上热搜，引发了一场关于隐私、信任与社交礼
仪的大讨论。你校英文报就此话题开展了征文活动。请你写一篇投稿，内容包括：
1．你的态度；
2．说明理由。
注意：
1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Should Chat Screenshots Be Shared with Friends
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was little, my mom said I had itchy (发痒的 ) bones. I couldn’t sit still in crowded places like
restaurants or long lines. After my dad passed away, I became more and more restless. I’d move around, and
scratch (抓伤) my nails until my fingers hurt. Every time my mom would smooth my hair and sing softly to calm
me down.
One day, I was in a hospital waiting room, and I couldn’t stop pacing back and forth. And this time, I couldn’t
get comfort from my dear mom, because she was in the operation room now. The clock on the wall seemed frozen,
and the room felt like a prison. I wished I had something to shift my attention, but all I had was a box of candies,
which was found at the corner of the cupboard.
I sat there, picking at the candies, thinking about how much I hated them. They tasted like dust bunnies, the
kind you found under the bed. But I kept eating them anyway, because it was something to do.
There was another person in the waiting room with me. She looked bored. Accustomed to being alone, I felt a
bit uncomfortable and unsure of how to interact with others. So I tried to be polite and offered her some candies.
But I told her that might taste bad because I didn’t know whose it was. She took one and made a face. “Wow, these
are terrible,” she said. I apologized carefully, but she told me not to. “Don’t apologize for someone else’s bad
candy,” she said. A strange feeling filled my mind. That was a sense of identity that I’d never felt before. We
laughed together, and for a moment, the waiting room didn’t feel so bad.
Her name was Sarah. She was also waiting for her mother. But surprisingly, her mother was not a patient, but
the surgeon who was performing surgery on my mom. I smiled and felt a little less lonely. She talked to me about
many interesting things and even joked with me. We kept talking, and I felt like I could tell her anything.
注意：
1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Then, Sarah’s mom came to me and told me that the surgery went smoothly. ___________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
After buying food, I noticed a new box of candy on the table of the sickroom. _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________

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