2026届高考英语词性转换核心锦囊64组(默写+背诵+例句完整版)

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2026届高考英语词性转换核心锦囊64组(默写+背诵+例句完整版)

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2026届高考英语词性转换核心锦囊64组(默写+背诵+例句完整版)
单词默写版
solve(v. )→ ________(n. 解决办法;解答 )
introduce(v. )→ ________(n. 介绍;引言 )
reduce(v. )→ ________(n. 减少;降低 )
emphasize(v. )→ ________(n. 强调;重视 )
lose(v. )→ ________(n. 丢失;损失 )
succeed(v. )→ ________(n. 成功;成就 )
laugh(v. )→ ________(n. 笑;笑声 )
complain(v. )→ ________(n. 抱怨;投诉 )
sell(v. )→ ________(n. 出售;销售 )
weigh(v. )→ ________(n. 重量;体重 )
compare(v. )→ ________(n. 比较;对比 )
serve(v. )→ ________(n. 服务;接待 )
propose(v. )→ ________(n. 提议;求婚 )
arrive(v. )→ ________(n. 到达;抵达 )
announce(v. )→ ________(n. 宣布;通告 )
argue(v. )→ ________(n. 争论;论点 )
recommend(v. )→ ________(n. 推荐;建议 )
decide(v. )→ ________(n. 决定;抉择 )
commit(v. )→ ________(n. 承诺;投入 )
occur(v. )→ ________(n. 发生;出现的事 )
fail(v. )→ ________(n. 失败;不及格 )
expose(v. )→ ________(n. 暴露;接触 )
deliver(v. )→ ________(n. 递送;分娩 )
injure(v. )→ ________(n. 伤害;损伤 )
marry(v. )→ ________(n. 结婚;婚姻 )
brave(adj. )→ ________(n. 勇敢;勇气 )
short(adj. )→ ________(n. 短缺;不足 )
strong(adj. )→ ________(n. 力量;长处 )
curious(adj. )→ ________(n. 好奇心;求知欲 )
generous(adj. )→ ________(n. 慷慨;大方 )
recognize(v. )→ ________(n. 认出;识别;承认 )
explain(v. )→ ________(n. 解释;说明 )
consume(v. )→ ________(n. 消耗;消费 )
assume(v. )→ ________(n. 假定;假设 )
describe(v. )→ ________(n. 描述;形容 )
pronounce(v. )→ ________(n. 发音;读音 )
compete(v. )→ ________(n. 竞争;比赛 )
qualify(v. )→ ________(n. 资格;学历 )
satisfy(v. )→ ________(n. 满意;满足 )
apply(v. )→ ________(n. 申请;应用 )
tend(v. )→ ________(n. 倾向;趋势 )
choose(v. )→ ________(n. 选择;抉择 )
vary(v. )→ ________(n. 多样化;种类 )
behave(v. )→ ________(n. 行为;举止 )
respond(v. )→ ________(n. 回应;反应 )
believe(v. )→ ________(n. 相信;信仰 )
relieve(v. )→ ________(n. 缓解;减轻 )
applaud(v. )→ ________(n. 鼓掌;喝彩 )
analyze(v. )→ ________(n. 分析;解析 )
apologize(v. )→ ________(n. 道歉;歉意 )
anxious(adj. )→ ________(n. 焦虑;忧虑 )
free (adj.)→ ________(n. 自由 )
wise (adj.)→ ________(n. 智慧;明智 )
familiar (adj.)→ ________(n. 熟悉;通晓 )
popular (adj.)→ ________(n. 流行;受欢迎 )
private( adj.)→ ________(n. 隐私;私密 )
compete (v.)→ ________(n. 竞争者;对手 )
sail (v.)→ ________(n. 水手;船员 )
apply( v.)→ ________(n. 申请人 )
participate( v.)→ ________(n. 参与者;参加者 )
diverse (adj.)→ ________(n. 多样化 )
guide( v.)→ ________(n. 指导,指引 )
win( v.)→ ________(n. 获胜者,赢家)
permit( v.)→ ________(n. 允许,许可)
单词背诵版
solve(v. )→ solution(n. 解决办法;解答 )
introduce(v. )→ introduction(n. 介绍;引言 )
reduce(v. )→ reduction(n. 减少;降低 )
emphasize(v. )→ emphasis(n. 强调;重视 )
lose(v. )→ loss(n. 丢失;损失 )
succeed(v. )→ success(n. 成功;成就 )
laugh(v. )→ laughter(n. 笑;笑声 )
complain(v. )→ complaint(n. 抱怨;投诉 )
sell(v. )→ sale(n. 出售;销售 )
weigh(v. )→ weight(n. 重量;体重 )
compare(v. )→ comparison(n. 比较;对比 )
serve(v. )→ service(n. 服务;接待 )
propose(v. )→ proposal(n. 提议;求婚 )
arrive(v. )→ arrival(n. 到达;抵达 )
announce(v. )→ announcement(n. 宣布;通告 )
argue(v. )→ argument(n. 争论;论点 )
recommend(v. )→ recommendation(n. 推荐;建议 )
decide(v. )→ decision(n. 决定;抉择 )
commit(v. )→ commitment(n. 承诺;投入 )
occur(v. )→ occurrence(n. 发生;出现的事 )
fail(v. )→ failure(n. 失败;不及格 )
expose(v. )→ exposure(n. 暴露;接触 )
deliver(v. )→ delivery(n. 递送;分娩 )
injure(v. )→ injury(n. 伤害;损伤 )
marry(v. )→ marriage(n. 结婚;婚姻 )
brave(adj. )→ bravery(n. 勇敢;勇气 )
short(adj. )→ shortage(n. 短缺;不足 )
strong(adj. )→ strength(n. 力量;长处 )
curious(adj. )→ curiosity(n. 好奇心;求知欲 )
generous(adj. )→ generosity(n. 慷慨;大方 )
recognize(v. )→ recognition(n. 认出;识别;承认 )
explain(v. )→ explanation(n. 解释;说明 )
consume(v. )→ consumption(n. 消耗;消费 )
assume(v. )→ assumption(n. 假定;假设 )
describe(v. )→ description(n. 描述;形容 )
pronounce(v. )→ pronunciation(n. 发音;读音 )
compete(v. )→ competition(n. 竞争;比赛 )
qualify(v. )→ qualification(n. 资格;学历 )
satisfy(v. )→ satisfaction(n. 满意;满足 )
apply(v. )→ application(n. 申请;应用 )
tend(v. )→ tendency(n. 倾向;趋势 )
choose(v. )→ choice(n. 选择;抉择 )
vary(v. )→ variety(n. 多样化;种类 )
behave(v. )→ behavior/behaviour(n. 行为;举止 )
respond(v. )→ response(n. 回应;反应 )
believe(v. )→ belief(n. 相信;信仰 )
relieve(v. )→ relief(n. 缓解;减轻 )
applaud(v. )→ applause(n. 鼓掌;喝彩 )
analyze(v. )→ analysis(n. 分析;解析 )
apologize(v. )→ apology(n. 道歉;歉意 )
anxious(adj. )→ anxiety(n. 焦虑;忧虑 )
free (adj.)→ freedom (n. 自由 )
wise (adj.)→ wisdom (n. 智慧;明智 )
familiar (adj.)→ familiarity( n. 熟悉;通晓 )
popular (adj.)→ popularity ( n. 流行;受欢迎 )
private( adj.)→ privacy ( n. 隐私;私密 )
compete (v.)→ competitor ( n. 竞争者;对手 )
sail (v.)→ sailor ( n. 水手;船员 )
apply( v.)→ applicant( n. 申请人 )
participate( v.)→ participant( n. 参与者;参加者 )
diverse (adj.)→diversity (n. 多样化 )
guide( v.)→ guidance( n. 指导,指引 )
win( v.)→ winner( n. 获胜者,赢家)
permit( v.)→ permission( n. 允许,许可)
经典例句
1.solve(v. 解决)→ solution(n. 解决办法;解答)We need to solve this problem quickly, and your suggestion might be the best solution.我们需要快速解决这个问题,你的建议可能是最佳解决方案。
2.introduce(v. 介绍)→ introduction(n. 介绍;引言)Let me introduce my colleague to you; her speech will start with a brief introduction.让我给你介绍我的同事,她的演讲会以简短的引言开头。
3.reduce(v. 减少)→ reduction(n. 减少;降低)The company plans to reduce costs, and this policy will lead to a 10% reduction in expenses.公司计划降低成本,这项政策将使开支减少10%。
4.emphasize(v. 强调)→ emphasis(n. 强调;重视)Teachers always emphasize the importance of practice, and this course puts great emphasis on hands-on skills.老师总是强调练习的重要性,这门课程非常重视实操技能。
5.lose(v. 丢失;失去)→ loss(n. 丢失;损失)If you lose your ID card, report it immediately to avoid further loss.如果丢失身份证,请立即报备,以免造成更大损失。
6.succeed(v. 成功)→ success(n. 成功;成就)She worked hard to succeed in her career, and her efforts finally brought her great success.她努力在事业上取得成功,她的付出最终为她带来了卓越成就。
7.laugh(v. 笑)→ laughter(n. 笑;笑声)The funny story made everyone laugh, and the room was filled with happy laughter.这个有趣的故事让大家都笑了,房间里充满了欢快的笑声。
8.complain(v. 抱怨)→ complaint(n. 抱怨;投诉)Some customers complain about the service, and we need to handle each complaint carefully.有些顾客抱怨服务问题,我们需要认真处理每一项投诉。
9.sell(v. 出售)→ sale(n. 出售;销售)The shop sells fresh fruits, and its summer sale has attracted many customers.这家店售卖新鲜水果,其夏季促销活动吸引了很多顾客。
10.weigh(v. 称重;有……重量)→ weight(n. 重量;体重)Please weigh this package first; its weight must be under 5kg for delivery.请先给这个包裹称重,配送要求它的重量必须在5公斤以下。
11.compare(v. 比较)→ comparison(n. 比较;对比)It’s useful to compare different products, and this report includes a detailed comparison of their prices.比较不同产品很有帮助,这份报告包含了它们价格的详细对比。
12.serve(v. 服务;提供)→ service(n. 服务;接待)The restaurant serves Italian food, and its friendly service is highly praised.这家餐厅提供意大利菜,其贴心的服务广受好评。
13.propose(v. 提议;求婚)→ proposal(n. 提议;求婚)He plans to propose a new project at the meeting, and his proposal needs to be discussed first.他打算在会议上提议一个新项目,他的提案需要先进行讨论。
14.arrive(v. 到达)→ arrival(n. 到达;抵达)The train will arrive at 3 PM, and we need to prepare for the passengers’ arrival.火车将于下午3点到达,我们需要为乘客的抵达做准备。
15.announce(v. 宣布)→ announcement(n. 宣布;通告)The principal will announce the exam results tomorrow, and the official announcement will be posted on the noticeboard.校长明天会公布考试成绩,官方通告将贴在布告栏上。
16.argue(v. 争论;争辩)→ argument(n. 争论;论点)They often argue about small things, but his argument in today’s debate was very convincing.他们经常为小事争论,但他在今天辩论中的论点非常有说服力。
17.recommend(v. 推荐)→ recommendation(n. 推荐;建议)I can recommend a good book to you, and this list includes my personal recommendation.我可以给你推荐一本好书,这份清单里有我的个人推荐。
18.decide(v. 决定)→ decision(n. 决定;抉择)We need to decide on the date soon, and this important decision will affect the whole plan.我们需要尽快确定日期,这个重要的决定将影响整个计划。
mit(v. 承诺;投入)→ commitment(n. 承诺;投入)She is willing to commit to this project, and her strong commitment has inspired the team.她愿意投入到这个项目中,她坚定的投入精神激励了团队。
20.occur(v. 发生;出现)→ occurrence(n. 发生;出现的事)Accidents like this rarely occur here, and the last occurrence was three years ago.这类事故在这里很少发生,上一次发生是在三年前。
21.fail(v. 失败;不及格)→ failure(n. 失败;不及格)Don’t be afraid to fail, because every failure is a chance to learn.不要害怕失败,因为每一次失败都是学习的机会。
22.expose(v. 暴露;接触)→ exposure(n. 暴露;接触)Long exposure to sunlight is bad for the skin, so you should wear sunscreen.长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤不好,所以你应该涂防晒霜。
23.deliver(v. 递送;分娩)→ delivery(n. 递送;分娩)The company promises to deliver packages within 2 days, and the delivery fee is free for orders over $50.该公司承诺2天内递送包裹,订单满50美元免配送费。
24.injure(v. 伤害;损伤)→ injury(n. 伤害;损伤)He fell and injured his leg, and the doctor said the injury would take a month to heal.他摔倒弄伤了腿,医生说这个伤势需要一个月才能痊愈。
25.marry(v. 结婚)→ marriage(n. 结婚;婚姻)They plan to marry next year, and their marriage will be a small family celebration.他们计划明年结婚,他们的婚礼将是一场小型家庭庆祝活动。
26.brave(adj. 勇敢的)→ bravery(n. 勇敢;勇气)She is a brave girl who saved the cat from the fire, and her bravery was praised by everyone.她是个勇敢的女孩,从火中救出了小猫,她的勇气受到了所有人的赞扬。
27.short(adj. 短缺的;短的)→ shortage(n. 短缺;不足)The region is short of water, and the government is trying to solve the shortage problem.该地区水资源短缺,政府正努力解决这一短缺问题。
28.strong(adj. 强壮的;强烈的)→ strength(n. 力量;长处)He is strong enough to lift this box, and his greatest strength is his patience.他足够强壮能举起这个箱子,他最大的长处是有耐心。
29.curious(adj. 好奇的)→ curiosity(n. 好奇心;求知欲)Children are always curious about the world, and their curiosity helps them learn new things.孩子们总是对世界充满好奇,他们的好奇心帮助他们学习新事物。
30.generous(adj. 慷慨的;大方的)→ generosity(n. 慷慨;大方)She is a generous person who often donates to charity, and her generosity has helped many people.她是个慷慨的人,经常向慈善机构捐款,她的大方帮助了很多人。
31.recognize(v. 认出;承认)→ recognition(n. 认出;识别;承认)I didn’t recognize her at first, and the recognition of his achievements made him very happy.我一开始没认出她,而他的成就得到认可让他非常开心。
32.explain(v. 解释;说明)→ explanation(n. 解释;说明)Can you explain this rule to me I need a clear explanation to understand it.你能给我解释一下这条规则吗?我需要清晰的说明才能理解。
33.consume(v. 消耗;消费)→ consumption(n. 消耗;消费)This machine consumes less energy, and the country’s oil consumption has decreased this year.这台机器消耗的能源更少,该国今年的石油消耗量有所下降。
34.assume(v. 假定;假设)→ assumption(n. 假定;假设)Don’t assume he is guilty without evidence, and this assumption needs to be tested.没有证据不要假定他有罪,这个假设需要验证。
35.describe(v. 描述;形容)→ description(n. 描述;形容)She tried to describe the beautiful scenery, and her description made me want to visit there.她努力描述那美丽的风景,她的描述让我想去那里看看。
36.pronounce(v. 发音;宣布)→ pronunciation(n. 发音;读音)Can you pronounce this word correctly Your pronunciation of English words has improved a lot.你能正确读出这个单词吗?你英语单词的发音进步了很多。
pete(v. 竞争;比赛)→ competition(n. 竞争;比赛)Many athletes will compete in this game, and the competition will be held next month.许多运动员将参加这场比赛,竞赛将于下个月举行。
38.qualify(v. 使具备资格;合格)→ qualification(n. 资格;学历)This course will help you qualify for the job, and you need relevant qualifications to apply.这门课程将帮助你获得这份工作的资格,你需要相关学历才能申请。
39.satisfy(v. 使满意;满足)→ satisfaction(n. 满意;满足)We try to satisfy our customers’ needs, and their satisfaction is our biggest goal.我们努力满足客户的需求,他们的满意是我们最大的目标。
40.apply(v. 申请;应用)→ application(n. 申请;应用)You can apply for this scholarship online, and the application deadline is next Friday.你可以在线申请这份奖学金,申请截止日期是下周五。
41.tend(v. 倾向于;照料)→ tendency(n. 倾向;趋势)People tend to eat more in winter, and this tendency is common in cold regions.人们在冬天往往吃得更多,这种倾向在寒冷地区很常见。
42.choose(v. 选择;抉择)→ choice(n. 选择;抉择)You can choose any color you like, and this choice will affect the final look of the room.你可以选择任何你喜欢的颜色,这个选择将影响房间的最终外观。
43.vary(v. 变化;不同)→ variety(n. 多样化;种类)The prices vary from store to store, and the shop offers a wide variety of products.不同商店的价格各不相同,这家店提供种类繁多的商品。
44.behave(v. 表现;举止)→ behavior/behaviour(n. 行为;举止)Children should behave politely in public, and good behavior is important in social life.孩子们在公共场合应举止礼貌,良好的行为在社交生活中很重要。(注:behavior为美式拼写,behaviour为英式拼写)
45.respond(v. 回应;反应)→ response(n. 回应;反应)Please respond to this email as soon as possible, and we are waiting for your response.请尽快回复这封邮件,我们正在等待你的回应。
46.believe(v. 相信;认为)→ belief(n. 相信;信仰)I believe he will keep his promise, and his strong belief in justice has never changed.我相信他会信守承诺,他对正义的坚定信仰从未改变。
47.relieve(v. 缓解;减轻)→ relief(n. 缓解;减轻)This medicine can relieve your pain, and you will feel relief soon after taking it.这种药能缓解你的疼痛,服用后你很快会感到不适减轻。
48.applaud(v. 鼓掌;赞许)→ applause(n. 鼓掌;喝彩)The audience began to applaud after the performance, and the loud applause lasted for five minutes.表演结束后观众开始鼓掌,热烈的喝彩持续了五分钟。
49.analyze(v. 分析;解析)→ analysis(n. 分析;解析)We need to analyze the data carefully, and the analysis report will be finished next week.我们需要仔细分析这些数据,分析报告将于下周完成。
50.apologize(v. 道歉;认错)→ apology(n. 道歉;歉意)You should apologize for your mistake, and a sincere apology can help fix the problem.你应该为你的错误道歉,真诚的歉意有助于解决问题。
51.anxious(adj. 焦虑的;渴望的)→ anxiety(n. 焦虑;忧虑)She felt anxious about the exam, and her anxiety made it hard for her to sleep.她对考试感到焦虑,这种忧虑让她难以入睡。
52.free(adj. 自由的;免费的)→ freedom(n. 自由)You are free to leave at any time, and everyone should cherish their freedom.你可以随时离开,每个人都应珍惜自己的自由。
53.wise(adj. 明智的;有智慧的)→ wisdom(n. 智慧;明智)It’s wise to listen to others’ advice, and his words are full of wisdom.听取别人的建议是明智的,他的话充满了智慧。
54.familiar(adj. 熟悉的;通晓的)→ familiarity(n. 熟悉;通晓)I am familiar with this song, and my familiarity with the city helps me find the way easily.我熟悉这首歌,我对这座城市的了解让我很容易找到路。
55.popular(adj. 流行的;受欢迎的)→ popularity(n. 流行;受欢迎)This singer is very popular among young people, and the song’s popularity has spread worldwide.这位歌手在年轻人中很受欢迎,这首歌的流行程度已传遍全球。
56.private(adj. 私人的;隐私的)→ privacy(n. 隐私;私密)He values his private life, and everyone has the right to protect their privacy.他重视自己的私人生活,每个人都有权利保护自己的隐私。
pete(v. 竞争;比赛)→ competitor(n. 竞争者;对手)He will compete with other athletes, and his main competitor has won three championships.他将与其他运动员竞争,他的主要对手已赢得三次冠军。
58.sail(v. 航行;驾驶帆船)→ sailor(n. 水手;船员)They plan to sail across the ocean, and the old sailor shared his experience with them.他们计划横渡大洋,这位老水手和他们分享了自己的经历。
59.apply(v. 申请;求职)→ applicant(n. 申请人)Many people apply for this position, and each applicant will have an interview.很多人申请这个职位,每位申请人都将参加面试。
60.participate(v. 参与;参加)→ participant(n. 参与者;参加者)All students are welcome to participate in the debate, and each participant will get a certificate.欢迎所有学生参与辩论,每位参与者都将获得一份证书。
61.diverse(adj. 多样的;不同的)→ diversity(n. 多样化;多样性)The team has diverse skills, and the company values the diversity of its employees.这个团队拥有多样化的技能,公司重视员工的多样性。
62.guide(v. 引导;指导)→ guidance(n. 指导;指引)She will guide you through the process, and you can ask for her guidance if you have questions.她会引导你完成这个流程,如果你有疑问,可以寻求她的指导。
63.win(v. 赢得;获胜)→ winner(n. 获胜者;赢家)He worked hard to win the race, and the winner will receive a trophy and a cash prize.他努力赢得比赛,获胜者将获得一座奖杯和一笔现金奖励。
64.permit(v. 允许;许可)→ permission(n. 允许;许可)The teacher won’t permit us to leave early, and you need to ask for permission before using the equipment.老师不会允许我们提前离开,使用这些设备前你需要申请许可。
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