历年高考英语听力常用词汇短语+作答提示语

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历年高考英语听力常用词汇短语+作答提示语

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
历年高考英语听力常用词汇短语+作答提示语
一、日常生活类
1. 家庭与起居
1. bedroom 卧室 — It has one more bedroom than the last flat.(2023)
2. sitting room / living room 客厅 — The sitting room is big.(2023)
3. kitchen 厨房 — But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.(2023)
4. cupboard 碗柜 — But there is not enough cupboard space in the kitchen.(2023)
5. drawer 抽屉 — Why are you taking everything out of your drawer (2024)
6. carpet 地毯 — He had the old carpets replaced.(2024)
7. flat / apartment 公寓 — It has one more bedroom than the last flat.(2023)
8. neighbourhood 社区 — It is in a good neighbourhood.(2023)
9. move 搬家 — We need to decide exactly when we're going to move.(2022)
10. rent 租金 — It's cheaper than the last one we saw.(2023)
11. yard 院子 — He started digging holes in the yard.(2022)
12. flower garden 花园 — Has he been into your flower garden again (2022)
13. bathroom 浴室 — The bathroom is next to the bedroom.(2025)
14. balcony 阳台 — I like to read books on the balcony in the morning.(2024)
15. furniture 家具 — We need to buy some new furniture for the new flat.(2023)
16. clean up 打扫 — They spent the whole morning cleaning up the house.(2022)
2. 餐饮饮食
17. fried rice 炒饭 — Could I have fried rice for dinner for a change (2024)
18. noodles 面条 — Could I have noodles for dinner for a change (2024)
19. steak 牛排 — I don't feel like steak today.(2024)
20. hamburger 汉堡包 — We have time for hamburger.(2024)
21. barbecue 烧烤 — We might start with our vegetable garden then the barbecue.(2023)
22. coffee beans 咖啡豆 — Can I buy some of those coffee beans (2023)
23. have a meal 吃饭 — I'm meeting David and some other friends for dinner.(2025)
24. cook meals 做饭 — I enjoy getting my meals cooked for me every day.(2023)
25. breakfast 早餐 — I had a big breakfast.(2022)
26. dinner 晚餐 — We're invited out to dinner tonight.(2022)
27. steakhouse 牛排餐厅 — This is her favorite steakhouse.(2025)
28. sandwich 三明治 — I usually have a sandwich for lunch.(2024)
29. soup 汤 — Could you pass me the soup, please (2023)
30. dessert 甜点 — I don't want any dessert after dinner.(2022)
31. take away 外卖 — Let's order take away tonight.(2025)
32. menu 菜单 — Can I see the menu again, please (2024)
3. 购物消费
33. convenience store 便利店 — I want to buy some food at the convenience store.(2023)
34. grocery 杂货店 — Let's go to Greens. It's just around the corner.(2023)
35. yard sale 庭院旧货出售 — I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday.(2023)
36. second-hand bookstore 二手书店 — He said it was bought at a second-hand bookstore.(2023)
37. online shopping 网购 — Americans are not just shopping online.(2024)
38. receipt 收据 — Could you check this bill for me I don't think it's right.(2023)
39. discount card 折扣卡 — Every customer received a discount card.(2023)
40. order 订单 — I haven't received my order.(2023)
41. delivery 送货 — I asked for it to be delivered to my house.(2024)
42. supplier 供应商 — We couldn't send it until we'd received everything from the supplier.(2023)
43. bill 账单 — We made a terrible mistake adding up the bill.(2023)
44. refund 退款 — I want to ask for a refund because the product is broken.(2025)
45. bargain 便宜货 — I got this shirt at a good bargain.(2024)
46. cash 现金 — Do you accept cash or only card (2023)
47. credit card 信用卡 — I'll pay with my credit card.(2022)
4. 服饰礼品
48. blouse 女式衬衫 — I'd like to have this blouse washed and pressed.(2024)
49. woolen sweater 羊毛衫 — Every man should own at least one woolen sweater.(2024)
50. costume 戏服 — I'm a costume designer.(2024)
51. try on 试穿 — Would you like to try it on (2024)
52. sports jacket 运动夹克 — You can wear your new sports jacket.(2022)
53. anniversary gift 周年纪念礼物 — The one I got you as an anniversary gift.(2022)
54. coat 外套 — Put on your coat, it's cold outside.(2025)
55. shoes 鞋子 — These shoes are too small for me.(2024)
56. gift box 礼盒 — Please put the gift in a gift box.(2023)
57. wrap 包装 — Can you wrap this gift for me (2022)
二、交通出行类
1. 交通工具与出行
58. by plane / air travel 乘飞机 — Air travel is more tiring than driving.(2024)
59. by car / drive 开车 — Air travel is more tiring than driving.(2024)
60. by train 乘火车 — Let's come to Seattle by train next time.(2024)
61. by bus 乘公交 — It takes at least half an hour to get to the city center by bus.(2023)
62. by bike 骑自行车 — I bicycled across the Alps.(2022)
63. taxi 出租车 — He got a taxi and he'll arrive in twenty minutes.(2023)
64. flight 航班 — My flight will take off soon.(2024)
65. board a flight 登机 — What is Kate doing Boarding a flight.(2024)
66. red-eye flight 红眼航班 — I'm taking the red-eye flight. It's cheaper.(2024)
67. take off 起飞 — My flight will take off soon.(2024)
68. miss the train 错过火车 — I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford.(2024)
69. platform 站台 — The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.(2024)
70. drop sb off 让某人下车 — You can just drop me here.(2022)
71. parking space 停车位 — We have to find a parking space.(2022)
72. suitcase 行李箱 — My suitcase is missing.(2025)
73. departure 出发 — The departure time is 3 p.m.(2025)
74. arrival 到达 — His arrival was delayed by the rain.(2024)
75. ticket 车票/机票 — I forgot to bring my train ticket.(2023)
76. passport 护照 — Do you have your passport with you (2022)
77. luggage 行李 — I have two pieces of luggage.(2025)
2. 道路交通
78. traffic jam 交通堵塞 — Oh, the road is jammed with traffic again.(2023)
79. rush hours 高峰期 — You know how bad the traffic is that time of night.(2022)
80. car crash / accident 车祸 — Pittwater Road is closed due to a car crash.(2024)
81. make a U-turn 掉头 — Let's make a U-turn at the next crossroads.(2023)
82. get lost 迷路 — We got lost when our GPS broke.(2023)
83. speed limit 限速 — The speed limit is 15 miles an hour.(2025)
84. school zone 学区 — You're driving in a school zone.(2025)
85. driver's license 驾照 — I'll need to see your driver's license.(2025)
86. traffic lights 红绿灯 — Wait for the traffic lights to turn green.(2024)
87. crosswalk 人行横道 — Please walk on the crosswalk.(2023)
88. road sign 路标 — Did you see the road sign just now (2022)
89. break down 车坏了 — My car broke down on the way to work.(2025)
三、教育校园类(高考高频)
1. 学校相关
90. campus 校园 — The campus is very beautiful in spring.(2025)
91. classroom 教室 — Our classroom is on the second floor.(2024)
92. library 图书馆 — I often go to the library to read books.(2023)
93. playground 操场 — Students are playing football on the playground.(2022)
94. dormitory / dorm 宿舍 — I share a dorm with three classmates.(2025)
95. canteen 食堂 — The food in the school canteen is delicious.(2024)
96. principal 校长 — The principal will give a speech tomorrow.(2023)
97. teacher 老师 — My English teacher is very kind.(2022)
98. classmate 同学 — My classmate helped me with my homework.(2025)
2. 学习相关
99. homework 作业 — I have to finish my homework before dinner.(2024)
100. exam / test 考试 — We will have a math exam next week.(2023)
101. score 分数 — He got a high score in the English test.(2022)
102. textbook 课本 — I left my textbook at home.(2025)
103. notebook 笔记本 — I take notes in my notebook in class.(2024)
104. study 学习 — She studies hard every day.(2023)
105. review 复习 — I need to review for the final exam.(2022)
106. prepare for 准备 — We are preparing for the speech contest.(2025)
107. lecture 讲座 — There will be a science lecture this afternoon.(2024)
四、工作职场类
1. 工作相关
108. job 工作 — He found a new job last month.(2025)
109. office 办公室 — He works in an office downtown.(2024)
110. boss 老板 — My boss asked me to finish the work today.(2023)
111. colleague 同事 — My colleague and I often help each other.(2022)
112. work overtime 加班 — I have to work overtime tonight.(2025)
113. meeting 会议 — We will have a meeting at 10 a.m.(2024)
114. report 报告 — I need to write a work report.(2023)
115. interview 面试 — She had a job interview yesterday.(2022)
116. salary 工资 — His salary is higher than before.(2025)
五、天气环境类
117. sunny 晴朗的 — It's sunny today, let's go out for a walk.(2024)
118. rainy 下雨的 — It's rainy, don't forget your umbrella.(2023)
119. cloudy 多云的 — It will be cloudy tomorrow.(2022)
120. windy 有风的 — It's very windy outside.(2025)
121. snowy 下雪的 — It snowed heavily last night.(2024)
122. cold 冷的 — It's cold today, wear more clothes.(2023)
123. hot 热的 — It's too hot to go out.(2022)
124. umbrella 雨伞 — Can I borrow your umbrella (2025)
125. weather forecast 天气预报 — The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.(2024)
六、高考英语听力经典作答提示语
1. 时间转折提示
核心短语(听力高频,优先记忆):
instead of (而不是)、later on (稍后)、right away (立刻)、in a minute (马上)、at first (起初)、finally (最后)、on time (准时)、be late for (迟到)、ahead of time (提前)
答题提示:听到此类短语,重点关注前后时间对比、动作变化,大概率是答案定位点。
2. 态度观点提示
核心表达(区分赞同/否定,避免误判):
I’m afraid… (恐怕,委婉拒绝/否定)、Sounds great (听起来不错,赞同)、I doubt it (我怀疑,不认可)、I agree (我同意)、I disagree (我不同意)、That’s a good idea (好主意)、It’s up to you (由你决定)、I don’t mind (我不介意)
答题提示:注意语气语调,结合短语含义判断说话人真实态度,避免被表面语气误导。
3. 建议类提示
核心句式(直接对应建议类题型,听准关键词):
Why not… / How about… (为什么不……?)、You’d better… (你最好……)、You should… (你应该……)、Let’s… (让我们……)、Why don’t you… (你为什么不……?)、It’s better to… (最好……)
答题提示:听到此类句式,重点记录建议的内容,答案多与建议的动作、对象相关。
4. 地点判断提示
核心表达(快速定位场景,锁定答案):
1. 服务场所(商店/餐厅/车站):Excuse me, can I help you
2. 酒店:book a room (预订房间)、check in (办理入住)、check out (退房)
3. 交通场所:at the airport (在机场)、at the train station (在火车站)、at the bus stop (在公交站)
4. 其他场景:in the hospital (在医院)、in the restaurant (在餐厅)、in the shop (在商店)
答题提示:结合场景关键词,快速判断对话发生地点,排除无关选项。
5. 数字干扰提示
核心短语(避开数字陷阱,精准找答案):
not exactly (不完全是)、more than (多于)、less than (少于)、about (大约)、nearly (将近)、over (超过)、under (低于)、half an hour (半小时)、a quarter (一刻钟)、double (两倍)、twice (两次)
答题提示:听到数字时,重点听后续修饰词(如over/less than),避免直接选听到的数字。
6. 因果关系提示
核心连接词(理清逻辑,找因果对应):
because (因为,表原因)、so (所以,表结果)、because of (由于,表原因)、thanks to (多亏,表原因)、so that (以便,表目的)、therefore (因此,表结果)、as a result (结果,表结果)
答题提示:区分原因和结果,题目常问“为什么”,重点听because、because of后的内容。
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