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人教版八年级下册 Unit5 Nature's Temper单元话题阅读理解专项
（含4大题型×2篇×5题）
一、阅读判断（Reading Judgment）
Passage 1 Natural Disasters Around Us
Nature’s temper can be seen in natural disasters. Typhoons, floods, droughts, earthquakes and storms all show that nature can be powerful and dangerous.
These disasters often bring heavy rain, strong winds or terrible shaking. They break houses, hurt people and make many people lose their homes.
We can’t stop disasters, but we can learn to protect ourselves and help each other when they come.
( ) 1. Natural disasters show nature’s temper.
( ) 2. Typhoons, floods and earthquakes are natural disasters.
( ) 3. Natural disasters only bring rain and wind.
( ) 4. Disasters can make people lose their homes.
( ) 5. We can do nothing when disasters come.
Passage 2 What to Do During a Storm
Storms are common in summer. They bring strong winds, heavy rain and lightning.
When a storm comes, we should stay indoors and keep away from windows. We shouldn’t stand under tall trees or use phones with wires.
It’s dangerous to swim or play outside during a storm. We must wait until the weather becomes safe again.
( ) 6. Storms usually come in winter.
( ) 7. Storms bring strong winds, rain and lightning.
( ) 8. We should stay outdoors during a storm.
( ) 9. Standing under trees is dangerous in a storm.
( ) 10. We can play outside when a storm comes.
二、阅读理解选择（Reading Multiple Choice）
Passage 3 Typhoons in the South
Typhoons are strong winds that often hit the southern parts of China. They usually come in summer and autumn.
A typhoon can bring heavy rain and very strong winds. It can break trees, blow down houses and cause floods.
When a typhoon comes, people should stay at home, close windows and stay away from low-lying areas. It’s important to follow weather warnings and keep safe.
( ) 1. Where do typhoons often hit
A. Northern China B. Southern China C. Western deserts D. Eastern mountains
( ) 2. When do typhoons usually come
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Winter and spring
( ) 3. What can a typhoon bring
A. Heavy snow B. Bright sunshine
C. Heavy rain and strong winds D. Dry weather
( ) 4. What should people do when a typhoon comes
A. Stay outside B. Stand near windows
C. Stay at home and close windows D. Go swimming
( ) 5. What is the main idea
A. Typhoons and safety rules B. Beautiful nature
C. How to enjoy storms D. Where to travel in summer
Passage 4 Earthquakes: A Dangerous Disaster
An earthquake is one of the most dangerous natural disasters. It comes suddenly and makes the ground shake.
Buildings may fall down, roads may break and many people may get hurt or lose their lives.During an earthquake, we should hide under strong desks, stay away from windows and not use lifts. After it stops, we should help each other and stay calm.
( ) 6. What makes an earthquake dangerous
A. It comes slowly.
B. It makes the ground shake suddenly.
C. It brings heavy rain. D. It only happens at night.
( ) 7. What may happen in an earthquake
A. Plants grow fast. B. Buildings fall down.
C. Rivers become clean. D. Days become longer.
( ) 8. What should we do during an earthquake
A. Run out of buildings at once. B. Take the lift quickly.
C. Hide under strong desks. D. Stand near windows.
( ) 9. What should we do after an earthquake
A. Keep quiet and do nothing.
B. Help each other and stay calm.
C. Go back home at once. D. Shout loudly.
( ) 10. What is the best title
A. How to Prepare for Rainy Days
B. Earthquakes and Safety Advice
C. Beautiful Natural Views
D. Traveling in Dangerous Places
三、首字母阅读填空（Reading Cloze）
Passage 5 Nature’s Temper
Nature has a t__1__. Sometimes it is gentle, but sometimes it becomes angry.
Natural disasters like floods, typhoons and earthquakes show its anger. They b__2__ trouble and danger to people.
We should learn about these disasters and know how to p__3__ ourselves. We must also protect the e__4__ to make nature peaceful and our world s__5__.
1.t______ 2. b______ 3. p______ 4. e______ 5. s______
Passage 6 Stay Safe in Disasters
When natural disasters come, safety is the most important. We should stay c__1__ and follow safety rules.
Don’t be afraid or run in a hurry. We should keep away from d__2__ places like tall buildings, windows and big trees.
It’s helpful to learn some basic life s__3__. If everyone helps each other, we can s__4__ more lives and make our world b__5__ than before.
1.c______ 2. d______ 3. s______ 4. s______ 5. b______
四、阅读回答问题（Reading Comprehension Questions）
Passage 7 Floods in Wet Seasons
Floods often come in wet seasons because of too much rain. They cover fields and streets with water.
Floods can make houses wet, break roads and stop traffic. Sometimes people have to move to safe places.
To keep safe, we should not walk or drive through flood water. It’s deep and dangerous. We should listen to warnings and move to higher places.
1.When do floods often come
2.Why do floods happen
3.What problems can floods bring
4.What should we not do in floods
5.Where should we go to keep safe in floods
Passage 8 Protect Nature, Protect Ourselves
Nature’s temper is becoming worse because of pollution and climate change.
More heavy rain, stronger storms and longer droughts appear around the world.
We must plant more trees, save energy and reduce pollution. If we look after nature well, it will be kind to us. Protecting nature is protecting ourselves.
6.Why is nature’s temper becoming worse
7.What natural problems are becoming more serious
8.What should we do to protect nature
9.What will happen if we are kind to nature
10.What does the writer want to tell us
参考答案解析
一、阅读判断。
1.T 由第一句可知，自然灾害体现大自然的“脾气”。
2.T 文中列举了台风、洪水、地震等都是自然灾害。
3.F 灾害不只带来风雨，还会造成破坏。
4.T 文中明确提到 make people lose their homes。
5.F 我们可以学会保护自己、互相帮助。
6.F 风暴常见于夏天，不是冬天。
7.T 风暴带来强风、大雨和雷电。
8.F 应该待在室内。
9.T 树下在暴风雨中很危险。
10.F 不能在风暴时外出玩耍。
二、阅读理解选择。
1.B 依据：hit the southern parts of China
2.B 依据：summer and autumn
3.C 依据：heavy rain and very strong winds
4.C 依据：stay at home, close windows
5.A 主旨：介绍台风及安全措施
6.B 地震突然发生、地面震动。
7.B 建筑物可能倒塌。
8.C 躲在坚固的桌子下。
9.B 互相帮助、保持冷静。
10.B 主旨：地震与安全建议。
三、首字母填空。
Passage 5
1.temper
2.bring
3.protect
4.environment / earth
5.safe
Passage 6
1.calm
2.dangerous
3.skills
4.save
5.better
四、阅读回答问题。
1.Floods often come in wet seasons.
2.Because there is too much rain.
3.They can make houses wet, break roads and stop traffic.
4.We should not walk or drive through flood water.
5.We should go to higher places.
6.Because of pollution and climate change.
7.More heavy rain, stronger storms and longer droughts.
8.We should plant more trees, save energy and reduce pollution.
9.Nature will be kind to us.
10.We should protect nature because it is protecting ourselves.
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