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沪教版（五四制）八年级英语下册
Unit 5 Natural disasters高频词汇变形及专项巩固训练
满分120分
一、重点单词词性转换（20分）
1.nature (n. 自然) → ________ (adj. 自然的)
2.natural (adj.) → ________ (adv. 自然地)
3.danger (n. 危险) → ________ (adj. 危险的)
4.dangerous (adj.) → ________ (adv. 危险地)
5.safe (adj. 安全的) → ________ (n. 安全)
6.safe (adj.) → ________ (n. 安全场所)
7.safe (adj.) → ________ (v. 拯救；节省)
8.live (v. 居住；活) → ________ (adj. 活着的)
9.live (v.) → ________ (adj. 生气勃勃的)
10.die (v. 死亡) → ________ (adj. 死的)
11.die (v.) → ________ (n. 死亡)
12.sudden (adj. 突然的) → ________ (adv. 突然)
13.loud (adj. 大声的) → ________ (adv. 大声地)
14.shake (v. 摇动；震动) → ________ (n. 摇动；震动)
15.shake (v.) → ________ (过去式)
16.fall (v. 落下；跌倒) → ________ (过去式)
17.hurt (v. 伤害) → ________ (adj. 受伤的)
18.help (v./n. 帮助) → ________ (adj. 有帮助的)
19.help (v./n.) → ________ (adj. 无助的)
20.hope (n./v. 希望) → ________ (adj. 充满希望的)
二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分）
1.We should know how to keep ________ (safety) in a fire.
2.It’s ________ (danger) to swim in the river alone.
3.The boy ran ________ (danger) across the busy street.
4.Many people lost their ________ (live) in the earthquake.
5.The ________ (nature) world is full of surprises.
6.The bird is still ________ (live). Let’s save it.
7.The ________ (die) of the dog made the girl very sad.
8.There was a ________ (sudden) noise outside the door.
9.The ground began ________ (shake) when the earthquake came.
10.I felt the house ________ (shake) at that moment.
11.A stone ________ (fall) down from the hill just now.
12.He ________ (fall) off his bike and hurt his leg.
13.Luckily, no one was ________ (bad) hurt in the accident.
14.These pictures are ________ (help) to us.
15.The old man felt ________ (help) in the heavy rain.
16.We should not lose ________ (hopeful) when in trouble.
17.Everyone was ________ (shock) at the bad news.
18.They tried their best ________ (save) the people in danger.
19.The flood ________ (wash) away many houses last year.
20.We must act ________ (quick) when a disaster happens.
21.They heard a ________ (loudly) cry for help.
22.The wind is blowing ________ (strong).
23.It is raining ________ (heavy) outside.
24.The ________ (shelter) can protect people from rain.
25.They ________ (success) in saving the boy at last.
26.We should stay ________ (calm) when we are in danger.
27.________ (fortunate), no one died in the storm.
28.________ (fortunate), many houses were destroyed.
29.The ________ (trap) people were saved at last.
30.We should learn ________ (protect) ourselves.
三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分）
1.An e________ is a very strong shaking of the ground.
2.A f________ is a lot of water covering an area.
3.A t________ is a very violent storm with strong winds.
4.It’s very d________ to stand under tall trees in a thunderstorm.
5.We must keep s________ when an earthquake happens.
6.The boy was badly h________ in the accident.
7.Many people lost their l________ in the disaster.
8.There was a s________ noise and everything began to shake.
9.The rain is beating h________ against the windows.
10.The wind is blowing s________ outside.
11.We should run to s________ places at once.
12.The flood w________ away many small villages.
13.Please stay c________ and don’t be afraid.
14.They tried to s________ the people in danger.
15.The n________ world is powerful and sometimes terrible.
16.We should know some s________ rules for disasters.
17.The dog is still a________. Let’s take it to the vet.
18.The d________ of the hero made us very sad.
19.They heard a l________ shout in the dark.
20.A stone f________ down and hit the car.
21.The ground s________ strongly and everyone was afraid.
22.This book is very h________ for us to learn about disasters.
23.He felt h________ and didn’t know what to do.
24.We should never give up h________.
25.F________, no one was hurt in the fire.
26.U________, many houses were broken in the storm.
27.The t________ people were taken to a safe place.
28.We should p________ ourselves from danger.
29.We must act q________ when we are in trouble.
30.People built s________ to stay away from the rain and wind.
四、根据括号内汉语提示完成单词填空（40分）
1.________ (地震) are very dangerous in some places.
2.We should know how to stay ________ (安全的) in a fire.
3.It’s ________ (危险的) to swim in the deep river.
4.The ________ (自然的) world is beautiful but sometimes cruel.
5.Many people lost their ________ (生命) in the flood.
6.The dog is still ________ (活着的).
7.The ________ (死亡) of the worker made us sad.
8.There was a ________ (突然的) shake under the ground.
9.The ground began to ________ (摇动) at once.
10.A stone ________ (落下) from the tall building.
11.He ________ (跌倒) off the chair and hurt his arm.
12.Luckily, no one was ________ (受伤的) in the storm.
13.It is raining ________ (猛烈地) outside.
14.The wind is blowing ________ (强烈地).
15.They heard a ________ (大声的) cry for help.
16.This book is ________ (有帮助的) to us.
17.The old man felt ________ (无助的) in the dark.
18.We should be full of ________ (希望) in trouble.
19.We must run to ________ (安全) quickly.
20.The flood ________ (冲走) many houses last year.
21.Please stay ________ (镇静的) and don’t run around.
22.________ (幸运地), everyone was saved in time.
23.________ (不幸地), many trees fell down in the typhoon.
24.The ________ (被困的) people were saved at last.
25.We should learn to ________ (保护) ourselves.
26.We must act ________ (快速地) when danger comes.
27.They built ________ (庇护所) for the homeless people.
28.They ________ (成功) in finishing the task on time.
29.We should follow the ________ (安全) rules.
30.A ________ (洪水) hit the village last summer.
31.A ________ (台风) is a strong wind storm.
32.Don’t stand near the window in a ________ (雷暴).
33.The ________ (震动) of the earthquake was very strong.
34.He spoke ________ (大声地) to ask for help.
35.We should ________ (拯救) animals in danger.
36.The ________ (灾难) made people lose their homes.
37.We should help the ________ (无家可归的) people.
38.The boy was ________ (震惊的) at the terrible news.
39.We must ________ (遵守) safety rules at school.
40.________ (突然), it began to rain heavily.
参考答案
一、重点单词词性转换（20题）
1.natural
2.naturally
3.dangerous
4.dangerously
5.safety
6.safety
7.save
8.alive
9.lively
10.dead
11.death
12.suddenly
13.loudly
14.shake / shaking
15.shook
16.fell
17.hurt
18.helpful
19.helpless
20.hopeful
二、用括号里单词的正确形式填空（30题）
1.safe
2.dangerous
3.dangerously
4.lives
5.natural
6.alive
7.death
8.sudden
9.to shake
10.shaking
11.fell
12.fell
13.badly
14.helpful
15.helpless
16.hope
17.shocked
18.to save
19.washed
20.quickly
21.loud
22.strongly
23.heavily
24.shelters
25.succeeded
26.calm
27.Fortunately
28.Unfortunately
29.trapped
30.to protect
三、首字母填空（30题）
1.earthquake
2.flood
3.typhoon
4.dangerous
5.safe
6.hurt
7.lives
8.sudden
9.heavily
10.strongly
11.safe
12.washed
13.calm
14.save
15.natural
16.safety
17.alive
18.death
19.loud
20.fell
21.shook
22.helpful
23.helpless
24.hope
25.Fortunately
26.Unfortunately
27.trapped
28.protect
29.quickly
30.shelters
四、汉语提示填空（40题）
1.Earthquakes
2.safe
3.dangerous
4.natural
5.lives
6.alive
7.death
8.sudden
9.shake
10.fell
11.fell
12.hurt
13.heavily
14.strongly
15.loud
16.helpful
17.helpless
18.hope
19.safety
20.washed
21.calm
22.Fortunately
23.Unfortunately
24.trapped
25.protect
26.quickly
27.shelters
28.succeeded
29.safety
30.flood
31.typhoon
32.thunderstorm
33.shake
34.loudly
35.save
36.disaster
37.homeless
38.shocked
39.follow
40.Suddenly

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