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(共49张PPT)
Presentation
Unit6 Crossing Cultures
Section B How do we show respect to other cultures
1a-2d
阅读+词汇课公开课
单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：问候礼仪、见面习俗；风俗、文化习惯；文化差异
(2024新版)人教版 八年级(下册)
Presentation
Learning Objectives
1. 能从文本中提取关键信息，梳理 Nancy 的经历、错误做法与礼仪建议，理解邮件的写作逻辑。（学习理解）
2.梳理、归纳文本的叙事逻辑（个人经历→犯错反思→总结礼仪建议）；能基于邮件信息，完成细节问答、思维导图信息匹配等练习；并用目标语言复述邮件中的法国派对礼仪要点。(应用实践)
3.结合文本中 “跨文化礼仪” 的经验，对比中法派对礼仪的异同，分析尊重不同文化习俗的重要性；提升用英语表达跨文化交际礼仪、提出合理建议的能力，树立 “尊重文化差异、文明跨文化交际” 的观念。(迁移创新)
Presentation
Watch and say
What kind of manners do we learn
Greeting manners
Table manners
If you go to a party in a foreign country, what else do you think is important to learn
Presentation
Watch and say
□arrival time
□how to thank others
□how to greet the host
□table manners
□safe conversation topics
□what gifts to bring
□how to dress
□topics to avoid
□when to say goodbye
I think _______ is important because _______.
All of the topics could be considered important when attending a party.
Presentation
Watch and learn
What can you learn about France from this video
Presentation
Think and share
What can you learn about France from this video
location
places of
interest
history
fashion
food and lifestyle
If you are invited to a French party, what do you think might be important
Let’s learn more customs about French party from the text.
Presentation
Think and share
1.What is the text type of the reading material
2.Who writes the email Is it a reply Who does she reply to
3. What do you think Diana writes in her
email to Nancy
It’s an email.
Nancy.
Yes, it’s a reply.
She replys to Diana.
She asked about Nancy’s life in France.
4. Number the paragraphs.
5
3
1
2
4
5.What’s the structure of this passage
6
Six Paras.
email addresses
邮箱地址
Re:reply回复
Presentation
Read and say
Identifying topic sentences
A topic sentence gives the 。
of a paragraph. It usually appears at the of a paragraph, but it can also appear . Identifying the topic sentences can help you quickly understand a text.
main idea
start
later on
识别主题句
Identifying topic sentences
A topic sentence usually appears at the _______
of a paragraph, but it can also appear ________.
start
later on
What
Where
Why
Presentation
Read and say
What’s the main idea of each Para
Para.1 General introduction
Life in Paris is
pretty good!
Para.2-6
Five tips
Arrival _____
____________
time
Gift
How to _____
dress
Conversation ____
tips
___________ use
Language
通过 “First, Second, Third, Fourth, Last but not least” 等连接词，分点阐述，逻辑清晰，便于读者快速抓取关键信息。
Presentation
Read Para. 1 carefully and answer the questions.
Read and answer
1.How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France
2.How does she feel now What caused the change
3.What did she think of the experiences at party last month
4.How did Nancy support the topic sentence in Para.1
By explaining.
Pretty good.
She’s starting to make some friends.They helped me……
It was embarrassing.
Topic sentence
By explaining.
Presentation
Read Para. 2-4 carefully and answer the questions.
Read and answer
What were the mistakes
that Nancy made at the
party
How did Nancy support the topic sentence in each paragragh
①.
②.
③.
What kind of gift should you bring
How should you dress
/ ke n/ n.场合;重大活动
By giving examples.
根据场合着装
She dressed too casually(随意地).
Topic sentence
Presentation
1.What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France
2.What are safe conversation topics
3.How did Nancy support the topic sentence in Para.5
Read Para. 5 carefully and answer the questions.
Read and answer
1.
=It's best not to ask personal questions if you don't know the person well.
/ pra v t/ adj.不喜欢谈论私事的;私人的
privately adv.私下地,个人地
privacy n.隐私
/ we (r)/ conj.是否
/ m rid/ adj.已婚的
marriage n.婚姻
be/get married (to...) (与...)结婚
marry sb.嫁/娶某人
income n.收入
2.
Topic sentence
By providing reasons.
Presentation
Read Para. 6 carefully and answer the questions.
Read and answer
1.Why does Nancy ask Diana to Speak French whenever possible
2.How did Nancy support the topic sentence in Para.6
By showing results and explaining.
It is helpful to get along with Frenchmen.
和...相处融洽
Topic sentence
谢谢
帮助很大
helps a lot
培养更亲密的关系
go a long way towards doing sth对做某事帮助很大
Presentation
Read and answer
1. How did Nancy feel at the beginning of her stay in France
Nancy felt a bit lonely (at the beginning of her stay in France).
How did she feel after a party
She felt embarrased.
Presentation
Read and answer
2.What were the three mistakes that Nancy made at the party
First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed!
Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
First, she arrived 10 minutes early. Second, she didn’t bring a gift. Third, she was not dressed properly.
Because of the mistakes, Nancy had
some ____________ experiences.
embarrassing
Presentation
Read and answer
First, you shouldn’t arrive early to a party. It’s normal to be on time or a few minutes late, but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that’s the polite thing to do, right But my friend looked so surprised to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
Second, it’s important to bring a gift when you visit someone. When I attended my friend’s party, I didn’t bring anything. It wasn’t his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so embarrassed!
Third, you should always try to dress for the occasion. At that party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple blouse and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly.
Reading strategies
examples
advice
support
How do the supporting detail sentences support the topic sentences
Example
Advice
Presentation
Read and answer
3.What should you not ask about when talking to someone in France
Fourth, it’s best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person well. Many French people are quite private. They don’t like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make. Food and culture, however, are safe conversation topics.
Reading strategies
reason
idea
explanation
We shouldn’t ask personal questions, such as age,
family, whether they are married, and money.
Presentation
Read and answer
4.Why does Nancy ask Diana to speak in French whenever possible
Last but not least, make sure you use French whenever you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French. It’s very important in their culture. I found that even a simple “merci” goes a long way! You’ll see what I mean as soon as you get here!
Reading strategies
idea
explanation
Because using French can help you develop closer relationships.
merci 法语中的“谢谢”
Presentation
5. What can you learn from Nancy’s experiences of being in a new country
①Follow what others do (like arriving on time or dressing nicely).
②Bring small gifts when visiting someone.
③Use their language even a little bit to be friendly.
④Always think about how people do things differently in new places.
In a word, we should learn about the ____________ to avoid embarrassment.
local customs
Read and answer
Presentation
Read and complete
shouldn’t arrive early; be on time or a few minutes late
bring a gift;
chocolates or
flowers
dress for the occasion
shouldn’t ask personal questions;
safe topics:food and culture
use French as much as possible
Presentation
Read and fill
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
It's so great to you. Life in Paris is pretty good! I was a little lonely
, but I'm starting to . They helped me to learn more about the here after I had some at a party last month. I'd like to with you.
, you shouldn't arrive early to a party. It's normal to be or a few minutes late, but arriving early can . Once, I arrived 10 minutes early to a party. Usually that's the thing to do, right But my friend looked so to see me! He was still getting everything ready.
Second, it's important to when you visit someone. When I . my friend's party, I didn't bring anything. It wasn't his birthday, but everyone else brought gifts like chocolates or flowers to thank him for the party. I was so
!
hear from
at first
make some friends
customs
embarrassing experiences
share some tips
First
on time
cause problems
polite
surprised
bring a gift
attended
embarrassed
收到…… 的来信 / 消息
起初；一开始
交一些朋友
习俗；风俗
尴尬的经历
分享一些建议 / 小贴士
首先
准时
造成麻烦 / 问题
有礼貌的
惊讶的
带一份礼物
参加；出席
尴尬的；难堪的
Presentation
Read and fill
Read the passage again and fill in the blanks.
Third, you should always try to dress . At that party it was surprising to see how everyone was dressed. It was summer, so I was just wearing a simple and shorts. But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt .
Fourth, it's best not to ask unless you know the person quite well. Many French people are quite . They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, they are , or how much money they make. Food and culture, , are safe conversation topics.
, make sure you use French you can. Lots of people speak English here, but you can with them if you use French. It's very important in their culture. I found that even a simple "merci" ! You'll see what I mean you get here!
for the occasion
nicely
blouse
silly
personal questions
private
whether
married
however
Last but not least
whenever
develop closer relationships
goes a long way
as soon as
适合场合；看场合
漂亮地；得体地
（女式）衬衫
傻的；愚蠢的
私人问题
注重隐私的；私人的
是否
已婚的
然而；不过
最后但不是最重要的
无论何时；每当
建立更亲密的关系
很有帮助；起很大作用
一…… 就……
Presentation
Listen and repeat
Presentation
Watch and imitate
Presentation
Look and retell
Retell the text according to the mind map.
Arrival time
How to dress
Conversation topics
Getting along with others
Gifts
shouldn’t arrive ..; be on time or....
bring ....
dress
shouldn’t ask personal questions;
safe topics:
Attending French parties
Checklists
Loud and fluent.（声音洪亮，描述流利）
Be confident.（充满自信）
Completely.（复述完整）
Presentation
Watch and say
What should we do when we attend a Chinese party
Presentation
Fill and say
Attending Chinese parties
arrive on time or a few minutes early
bring a small gift like snacks or fruit
wear casual clothes;
dress neatly for the party
talk about hobbies
or fun things instead of personal questions
share hobbies or interesting things
Presentation
Fill and say
Checklists Star
1.Speak clearly and use the right sentences. 表达清晰，能用正确的句型交流
2.Pronounce correctly. 发音准确
3.Ask and answer all 5 topics in the mind map.完整问答思维导图里的 5 个话题
4.Give clear, polite advice for party manners. 能给出清晰、礼貌的派对礼仪建议
Presentation
Fill and say
An example
A: When should I arrive at the party
B: You should arrive early.
A: How should I dress for the party
B: You can wear casual clothes (便装).
A: What should I talk about in the party
B: Avoid asking personal questions when you meet someone for the first time.
A: How can I get along with others
B: You can share hobbies or interesting things with them.
Presentation
Fill and say
A: What should I take with me to the party
B: You could take some fruit or flowers.
A: Do you know when to get there
B:Arrive a few minutes early or on time.
A:Got it! What about clothes How should I dress
B: For a home party, jeans and a T-shirt are okay. For a formal one, wear a dress or a shirt. What do you think are safe conversation topics
A: Talking about our daily life is OK.
B: Besides, do you know how to get along with others at the party
A: Smile and say hello first.
B:Thanks a lot! Your advice helps.
Presentation
Look and write
If you go to a Chinese party, it’s important to know how to behave well. Here are some tips that can help you.
First, you should not arrive too late to a party. It’s normal to be on time or 10 minutes early. If you arrive too late, it’s impolite to make others wait for you. Second, it’s polite to bring a small gift. You don’t have to bring something expensive. Fruit, snacks, or even a box of nice tea are great choices. If it’s a birthday party, a small cake or a cute gift is perfect. Third, pay attention to your table manners. In China, you should wait for the elders to start eating first. Also, don’t stick your chopsticks straight up in the rice. Lat but not least, when you talk with people, you can ask about their hobbies, food, or travel. These are safe topics. It’s best not to ask about politics, age and income.
I hope these tips help you feel more confident at parties. You’ll love Chinese parties once you get used to them!
How to Behave Well in a Chinese Party
Presentation
Look and say
Compare the similarities and differences in party manners between
China and France.
Aspect French Parties Attending Etiquette Chinese Parties Attending Etiquette
Arrival time shouldn’t arrive early; be on time or a few minutes late arrive on time or a few minutes early
Gifts bring a gift; chocolates or flowers bring a small gift like snacks or fruit
How to dress dress for the occasion wear casual clothes; dress neatly for the party
Conversation topics shouldn’t ask personal questions; safe topics: food and culture talk about hobbies or fun things instead of personal questions
Getting along with others use French as much as possible share hobbies or interesting things
Presentation
Look and say
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. We should follow local manners to show respect.
Presentation
Look and say
unfriendly, untidy, unhealthy, unimportant, uncommon
impossible, indirect, imperfect, incorrect
Today, we will learn some negative prefixes! (否定前缀 )
unfriendly
informal
impossible
Presentation
Look and say
dis-
im-
un-
non-
mis-
in-
译为“不 (是)”
“无”“非”等。
加在单词前面 ,
可变为该词的反义词 ,
表示否定意义的前缀
否定前缀
Presentation
Look and say
dis- 表否定
dis-
agree 同意
dis-
disagree
不同意
like 喜欢
dis-
dislike
不喜欢
“dis-” 加在________前，改变词义，使其表示与原动词相反的动作或状态。
动词
in-
in- 表否定
active 积极的
in-
inactive
不活跃的
ability 能力
in-
inability
无能力
“in-” 加在形容词或者_____前，表达否定的含义。
名词
Presentation
Look and say
im- 是 in- 变体，用于 b/m/p 开头单词前
possible 可能的
im-
impossible
不可能的
proper 恰当的
im-
improper
不恰当的
patient 耐心的
im-
impatient
不耐烦
im-
Presentation
Look and say
un- 表否定，加在形容词前, 直接否定属性或状态。加在动词前, 表示 “逆转、取消原动作”; 加在名词前：表示 “否定状态或相反事物”。
un-
lucky幸运的
un-
unlucky
不幸的
comfortable舒适的
un-
uncomfortable
不舒服的
cover v. 覆盖
un-
uncover
揭开；揭露
rest n. 休息
un-
unrest
动荡
Presentation
non- 表否定
non-
stop n.停止
non-
nonstop
不间断的行程
sense n. 感觉
non-
nonsense
无意义的话
“non-” 加在_______或者_____前，表达否定的含义。
alcoholic（含酒精的 ）
non-
non-alcoholic
不含酒精的
名词
形容词
Look and say
Presentation
mis- 表否定, 核心是 “错误性”描述动作的偏差或结果的不当。
mis-
place v. 放置
mis-
misplace
放错地方
understand v. 理解
mis-
misunderstand
误解
fortune n. 运气
mis-
misfortune
不幸；厄运
“mis-” 加在_______或者_____前，表达否定的含义。
名词
动词
Look and say
Presentation
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the adjectives in brackets.
2b
Look and fill
1.Saying “hi” is an ________ way to greet others. (formal)
2.It is ________ to point at people in many countries. (polite)
3.The host is certainly _______ when you enjoy yourself at their
party. (happy)
4.People usually dress in formal clothes when visiting some
public places such as concert halls. It is _________ to wear
shorts, short skirts, or jeans there.(proper)
5.In some cultures, it is OK to be late sometimes. People are
________ even if their meetings don’t start on time. (patient)
informal
impolite
happy
improper
patient
侧重于指的对象，通常表示指着较近的人或物
Presentation
2c
Read and circle
Circle the correct words to complete the conversations.
1. A: Did you understand the rules I found them confused / confusing.
B: I was confused / confusing at first too, but Mr Thompson explained
them to me.
2. A: Isn’t it excited / exciting that James will marry Jennifer next month
B: Yes! I’m so excited / exciting, and I can’t wait to congratulate them.
3. A: Sally was a little embarrassed / embarrassing just now. She wished
her friend happy birthday on the wrong date.
B: Oh no! That can be embarrassed / embarrassing.
explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事
can’t wait to do sth
迫不及待做某事
Presentation
2d
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Read and complete
normal last manner proper challenge
In many Asian countries, it is ________ for people to eat with chopsticks. There are many rules and traditions about how to use chopsticks _________. Firstly, don’t stick your chopsticks into food. That is very bad _________. Secondly, don’t pull dishes close to you with your chopsticks. Thirdly, don’t point at others with your chopsticks or wave them about when you talk. _______, hold your chopsticks correctly. Using chopsticks looks easy, but it can actually be a little ___________. The key thing is to keep trying. With plenty of practice, anyone can learn to use chopsticks well!
normal
properly
manners
Lastly
challenging
Presentation
Read and fill
Read and fill in the blanks.
2d
Chopstick manners
Introduction
Main body
Conclusion
common, normal in many Asian countries; many rules and traditions to use chopsticks properly
1. Don't _______ chopsticks _______food (bad manners).
2. Don't pull dishes with chopsticks.
3. Don't ________ others or wave chopsticks when talking.
4. Hold chopsticks ___________.
Using chopsticks is a bit challenging but gets easier with practice; keep trying and you can learn to use them well!
stick into
point at
correctly
Presentation
Class test
1.It’s normal ______ (be) on time or a few minutes late to a French party.
2. Next month, my cousin will get __________ (marry) to a girl who comes from Zhengzhou.
3.__________ (bring) a small gift is a good way to show respect when attending a party in many countries.
4. She sings ________(nice) and often takes part in local concerts.
5.Last but not least, ______ (make) sure you use the local language to show respect.
to be
married
Bringing
nicely
make
一、用所给词适当形式填空
Presentation
Class test
1. 不要把宠物带到图书馆。
Don't ______ ______ to the library.
2. 我妹妹每周都喜欢和我分享她最爱的书。
My sister likes to _____ ____ ________ _____ _____ me every weekend.
3. 当她收到很久没联系的好朋友的消息时，她特别激动。
She was very _______ when she _____ _____ her best friend after
a long time.
4. 他为音乐会着装，穿了好看的夹克和鞋子。
He _______ ______ _____ ________ in a nice jacket and shoes.
5. 她的耐心在帮助小男孩完成作业方面起到了很大作用。
Her patience _____ ____ _____ ____ in helping the little boy finish his
homework.
二、 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
bring pets
share her favourite books with
excited
heard from
dressed for the concert
went a long way
Presentation
Must-do必做
Work in groups to make a poster on “French Party Manners Tips”, including parts like arrival time, gifts, dressing, and conversation topics, with both pictures and words.
Choose-to-do选做
Write a short passage to compare party manners in France and China. For example, “In China, we usually arrive on time for a party, but in France, it's polite to arrive a little late.”
谢谢
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Unit 6 Section B 1a-2d语言点精讲精练
I．语言点精讲
1. It's so great to hear from you. 收到你的来信真是太好了。
hear from 得到...... 消息 hear from sb. 接收到某人的电子邮件 / 信件
hear of 听说，得知, 强调从别人那里间接得知，of 后接名词或代词。
你听说那场事故了吗？
Have you ever heard of that accident
我上周收到了我朋友的来信。
I heard from my friend last week.
2. They helped me to learn more about the customs here after I had some embarrassing experiences at a party last month. 上个月我 在一次聚会上经历了一些尴尬的事后，他们帮了解了更多这里的习俗。
custom/ k st m /n. 习俗
a traditional Chinese custom 中国传统习俗
a local custom 当地风俗 the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习俗
a folk custom 民间习俗
拓展:【名词】海关
她的哥哥是一名海关官员。
Her brother is a custom officer.
我认为在去某地之前有必要了解当地的风俗。
I find it necessary to hear about the local customs before going somewhere.
3.Many French people are quite private. 很多法国人非常不喜欢讨论私事。
private / pra v t/ adj. 不喜欢谈论私事 的；私人的
拓展【名词】in private 私下地
我们可以私下谈论这件事。
We can talk about this matter in private.
他记了些笔记供自己所用。
He made some notes for his private use.
4. They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married,or how much money they make. 他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭情 况、是否已婚，或者收入多少。
whether conj. 是否 引导宾语从句，有时可与 if 互换。当 whether 后紧跟 or not 或与动词不 定式连用时，不能换为 if。
拓展: 不管.....(还是); 或者.....(或者) 常与 or (not) 连用，引导让步状语从句。
没有人知道明天是否会下雨。
Nobody knows whether or not it will rain tomorrow.
无论你是学生还是老师，跑步都是保持健康的好方法。
Whether you are a student or a teacher, running is a great way to keep fit.
5.I found that even a simple "merci" ges a long way!
我发现即使是一句简单的 "谢谢" 也能起到很大作用！
go a long way 帮助很大 go a long way towards doing sth. 对做某事作用很大
你的范例将 会起很大作用。
Your example will go a long way.
你的捐助对生活困难的孩子大有帮助。
Your contributions will go a long way towards helping children in need.
6.Lastly, hold your chopsticks correctly. 最后，要正确地拿筷子。
correctly /k rektli/ adv. 正确地；得 体地
由 "correct (adj. 正确的；得体的)+-ly (后缀)" 构成。
如果我们正确使用，人工智能能让 世界变得更美好。
AI can make a better world if we use it correctly.
拓展： correct 的含义和用法:正确的；恰当的; 【及物动词】纠正；批改
当你以正确的方式握笔时，书写就容易多了。
It's necessary to correct his mistakes.
他已经批改孩子有必要纠正他的错误。
He's been correcting the kids' homework for hours.
II．语言点精练
一、单词默写。
1. ____________ [ k st m] n. 习俗 2. ____________ [ ke n] n. 场合
3. ____________ [ na sli] adv. 漂亮地 4. ____________ [bla z] n. 女式衬衫
5. ____________ [ pra v t] adj. 私人的 6. ____________ [ we (r)] conj. 是否
7. ____________ [ m rid] adj. 已婚的
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Here are some topics ________ (avoid) when you are on vacation.
2. Hey, what’s your ________ (arrive) time I’ll pick you up at the station.
3. Many French people are quite ________ (privacy).
4. They helped me to learn more about the ________ (custom) here.
5. It’s normal ________ (feel) nervous before a big exam. Try to relax!
三、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 参加法国派对时，准时或晚几分钟是正常的。
It's normal to be ______ ______ or a few minutes late when attending a French party.
2. 拜访别人时带礼物是很重要的。
It's important to ______ ______ ______ when you visit someone.
3. 除非你和对方很熟，否则最好不要问私人问题。
It's best not to ask personal questions ______ you know the person quite well.
4. 如果你用法语交流，你能和他们建立更亲密的关系。
You can ______ ______ ______ with them if you use French.
5. 简单的一句“谢谢”在他们的文化中能起到很大的作用。
Even a simple "merci" can ______ ______ ______ in their culture.
请根据所给的首字母写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
1. You shouldn’t a______ early to a party in France. It’s better to be on time or a few minutes late.
2. I felt so e______ when I arrived without a gift. Everyone else brought chocolates or flowers.
3. It was s______ to see how nicely everyone was dressed. I was wearing just a blouse and shorts.
4. Many French people are quite p______. They don’t like answering personal questions.
5. You’d better not ask someone whether they are m______. It’s considered rude.
6. Even a simple “m______” goes a long way in France. It shows respect for their language.
7. Arriving early can c______ problems because the host may still be preparing.
8. You should always try to d______ for the occasion. Wear something nice for a party.
五、完形填空
Last year, I went to an international school in Russia. When the New Year was coming, my Russian friend, Andrey, 1 me to celebrate it in his home. His village was in the western part of Russia. After lunch we headed west by plane.
On the way, I asked if they had different table 2 in their area. He smiled and told 3 not to worry.
When we came into the house, all the family members stood up to 4 us. It was a big wooden (木制的) house, clean and warm. A tall New Year tree with lights, stars and colorful balls was 5 near the fireplace (壁炉). All the family members were in traditional 6 costumes. New Year dinner was 7 . Forks and knives were already on the table. They even prepared a pair of 8 for me. Everyone raised their glasses and drank to our health and friendship at the table. We enjoyed delicious salad, bread, fish and chicken. They were so delicious that I wished to eat up all of them. But I knew it was 9 and impossible. Then we sang and danced 10 late at night. It was really a wonderful celebration.
I experienced a different culture during the New Year vacation. I will remember that forever.
1．A．helped B．invited C．followed D．caused
2．A．manners B．habits C．suggestions D．games
3．A．me B．you C．him D．her
4．A．welcome B．refuse C．remember D．push
5．A．running B．standing C．walking D．jumping
6．A．Chinese B．African C．American D．Russian
7．A．simple B．over C．ready D．soft
8．A．scissors B．knives C．chopsticks D．gloves
9．A．boring B．rude C．polite D．friendly
10．A．after B．before C．during D．until
六、五选五。
When you wave to a friend, you are using body language. 1 When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet.” Yet, people in different countries may use different body language.
Once an Englishman was in Italy. 2 One day while he was walking in the street, he felt hungry and went into a restaurant. When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips. 3 But the waiter brought him a lot of of things to drink, first tea, then coffee, then milk, but no food.
4 He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in. The man put his hands on his stomach, and this body language was good enough for the waiter. 5
Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.
A．In this way, he meant to say, “Bring me something to eat.”
B．He could speak little Italian.
C．When you smile at someone, you mean to be friendly.
D．In a few minutes, the waiter brought him a large plate of bread and meat.
E．The Englishman was sorry that he was not able to tell the waiter he was hungry.
七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Max’s parents worked in China for many years, so Max spent his first 13 years being in China. He had a deep love for Chinese food. When his family 1 (move) to Brighton, UK in 2017, Max missed Chinese food very much. So he began to order Chinese food from local Chinese restaurants, 2 the meals didn’t taste as good as they were in China. Also, they were 3 (real) expensive. Then Max tried 4 ( make) Chinese dishes at home.
Max found that many of his 5 (friend) didn’t know much about the real Chinese food. He wanted to do something 6 (help) to change it. Then he made videos of making Chinese food and put 7 (they) online. In his videos, Max shares the ways of cooking the real Chinese food at home. The stories behind the dishes are interesting. The videos are helping him win millions of fans all over 8 world.
“When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer because I grew up in China and now I am 9 (live) in the UK,” he says. “I’m just trying to share Chinese culture and British culture 10 Chinese and British people, and build a cultural bridge between them.”
八、阅读理解
Bob is from America. Now he works in a bank in Shanghai. He makes some Chinese friends.
Last week, one of his friends invited him to dinner in a restaurant. It was his first time to take part in a Chinese dinner. Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot.
In America, each person has a plate filled with the same food, while the Chinese put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares.
During the meal, Americans talk quietly. In China, people talk loudly and freely.
The Chinese host will use chopsticks to pick up food for each guest (宾客) all the time. Of course, you can leave it on the plate if you don’t want to eat any more. But in the USA, the host won’t add food for guests before they eat up their own.
There are so many delicious dishes on the Chinese dinner table that people couldn’t eat them up at all. The American host never supplies (提供) more food than guests need. They refuse to waste food.
After dinner, the Chinese host will pay for all the meals, while Americans will pay for their own meals, they call it “Go Dutch”.
1．How did Bob know the differences on table manners between China and America
A．He read them in a book. B．His parents told him about them.
C．He went to a Chinese dinner himself. D．He knew them on the Internet.
2．What can we see from a Chinese dinner
A．Each person has a plate filled with the same food. B．People share the food on the table.
C．People talk to each other quietly. D．Each guest picks up food for the host.
3．The underlined word “waste” means ________.
A．浪费 B．展示 C．摄取 D．炫耀
4．Which one is NOT TRUE
A．Americans like “Go Dutch”.
B．Americans hosts will add food for guests all the time.
C．If you can’t eat up the food on your plate in China, you can leave it there.
D．There are too many dishes on the Chinese dinner table.
5．The article mainly tells us ________.
A．Americans are polite B．Chinese are polite
C．different table manners between America and China D．healthy food in America and China
II. 语言点精练参考答案
一、单词默写
【答案】custom; occasion; nicely; blouse; private; whether; married
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
【答案】1. to avoid 2. arrival 3. private 4. customs 5. to feel
三、根据汉语意思完成句子
【答案】1. on time 2. bring a gift 3. unless 4. develop closer relationships
5. go a long way
四、根据汉语提示或括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】1. arrive;2. embarrassed;3. surprising;4. private;5. married;6. merci;7. cause;8. dress
五、完形填空
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者在俄罗斯留学时，受邀到俄罗斯朋友家过新年，体验当地不同的餐桌礼仪、传统服饰与节日文化，度过了一段难忘时光的故事。
1．句意：当新年即将来临时，我的俄罗斯朋友Andrey邀请我去他家里庆祝。
根据上下文，朋友邀请作者去家里庆祝，应用invited。
2．句意：在路上，我问他们那个地区是否有不同的餐桌礼仪。
下文提到用餐时使用了刀叉等餐具，因此这里询问的是餐桌礼仪，table manners为固定搭配，意为“餐桌礼仪”，应用manners。
3．句意：他微笑着告诉我不要担心。
作者向朋友提问，朋友回应作者，应用me。
4．句意：当我们走进房子时，所有家人都站起来欢迎我们。
根据上下文以及常识，家人起身应是迎接客人，应用welcome。
5．句意：一棵挂着灯、星星和彩色球的高高的新年树竖立在壁炉旁。
根据常识，新年树是竖立在壁炉旁的，应用standing。
6．句意：所有家人都穿着传统的俄罗斯服装。
根据上下文，故事发生在俄罗斯朋友家中，因此是传统俄罗斯服装，应用Russian。
7．句意：新年晚餐已经准备好了。
下文提到刀叉已经摆好，说明晚餐已经准备好，应用ready。
8．句意：他们甚至为我准备了一双筷子。
根据上文作者询问是否有不同的餐桌礼仪以及“even”表示递进，可推知作者是与Andrey一家有不同文化背景的人，不使用刀叉，应是习惯使用筷子，朋友特意准备了筷子，应用chopsticks。
9．句意：但我知道那是无礼的且不可能的。
作者想吃完所有食物，但意识到这样做是不礼貌且不可能的，应用rude。
10．句意：然后我们唱歌跳舞，直到深夜。
根据语境和常识，此处表示活动持续到深夜，应用until。
六、五选五
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．D
【导语】本文通过一个英国人在意大利吃饭的例子告诉我们：不同国家的人可能会使用不同的肢体语言。
1．根据“When you put one finger in front of your mouth, you mean “be quiet.”可知，此句应该阐述其他身体语言，选项C“当你对某人微笑时，你的意思是友好的。”符合语境，故选C。
2．根据第二段内容可知，这个人不怎么太懂意大利语，选项B“他几乎不会说意大利语。”符合语境，故选B。
3．根据“When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, put his fingers into it and took them out again and moved his lips.”可知，此句应该阐述这种行为是什么意思，选项“这样，他的意思是说:“给我拿点吃的来。”符合语境，故选A。
4．根据“He was ready to leave the restaurant when another man came in.”可知，这个英国人没有让服务员理解他肢体语言的含义，所以才要离开，选项E“英国人很抱歉，因为他没能告诉服务员他饿了。”符合语境，故选E。
5．根据“Finally the Englishman had his meal in the same way.”可知，这个英国人按照那个男人的肢体语言方式吃到了饭，推知服务员懂了那个男人的肢体语言，选项D“几分钟后，服务员给他端来一大盘面包和肉。”符合语境，故选D。
七、语法填空
【答案】
1．moved 2．but 3．really 4．to make 5．friends 6．helpful 7．them 8．the 9．living 10．with
【导语】本文主要讲述了曾在中国生活13年、热爱中国菜的马克斯，在搬到英国后因想念中国菜尝试自制，还通过视频分享中国菜的做法和背后故事，以分享中英文化、搭建文化桥梁。
1．句意：2017年，当他的家人搬到英国布莱顿时，马克斯非常想念中国菜。根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词move应使用过去式moved。故填moved。
2．句意：于是他开始从当地的中餐馆订购中国菜，但这些菜的味道不如在中国时好。前半句“订购中国菜”与后半句“味道不如在中国好”之间存在转折关系，but意为“但是”，可表示转折，符合语境。故填but。
3．句意：而且，它们真的很贵。此处需要一个副词修饰形容词“expensive”，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地，确实”，符合语境。故填really。
4．句意：然后马克斯尝试在家做中国菜。try to do sth.是固定短语，意为“尝试做某事”，所以此处应使用make的不定式形式to make。故填to make。
5．句意：马克斯发现他的许多朋友不太了解真正的中国菜。“many”后接可数名词复数形式，friend的复数是friends。故填friends。
6．句意：他想做些有帮助的事情来改变这种情况。此处需要一个形容词修饰不定代词“something”，help的形容词形式是helpful，意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。故填helpful。
7．句意：然后他制作了做中国菜的视频，并把它们放到了网上。动词“put”后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，指代前文提到的“videos”。故填them。
8．句意：这些视频帮助他赢得了全世界数百万粉丝。all over the world是固定短语，意为“全世界”，the在此处用于特指。故填the。
9．句意：“当人们问我来自哪里时，我发现很难回答，因为我在中国长大，现在住在英国，”他说。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be+现在分词”，live的现在分词是living。故填living。
10．句意：“我只是想与中国和英国人民分享中国文化和英国文化，并在他们之间搭建一座文化桥梁。”，share sth. with sb.是固定短语，意为“与某人分享某物”，所以此处应填with。故填with。
八、阅读理解
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了中美两国在餐桌礼仪上的诸多差异。
1．细节理解题。根据“Last week, one of his friends invited him to dinner in a restaurant. It was his first time to take part in a Chinese dinner. Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot.”可知，鲍勃是通过亲自参加中国朋友的晚宴了解到中美餐桌礼仪的差异的。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“In America, each person has a plate filled with the same food, while Chinese put all the dishes on the table and everyone shares.”可知，在中国晚宴上，人们共享桌上的食物。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“The American host never supplies (提供) more food than guests need. They refuse to waste food.”可知，美国主人从不提供超过客人需要的食物，他们拒绝浪费食物，因此“waste”意为“浪费”。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“But in the USA, the host won’t add food for guests before they eat up their own.”可知，在美国，主人不会在客人吃完自己的食物之前再给他们添加食物，因此B项“美国主人会一直为客人添加食物”表述错误。故选B。
5．主旨大意题。根据“Many differences on table manners between China and America surprised him a lot.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了中美两国在餐桌礼仪上的不同。故选C。
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