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临沂市高中二年级英语学科下学期期末模拟试题
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话读2遍。
1. What does Clara suggest doing
A. Paying for part of the dinner.
B. Having dinner in the restaurant.
C. Inviting Marie’s family to dinner.
2. Why does Christopher sound depressed
A. He is dismissed unfairly.
B. He isn't admitted by a school.
C. He has difficulty getting a job.
3. What does the man mean
A. The woman is in good shape.
B. Running and yoga don’t work.
C. The woman exercises with a trainer.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At home. B. At a pet shop. C. At a restaurant.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A documentary. B. A poet. C. A book.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Melissa do last night
A. She attended a party. B. She surfed the Internet. C. She saw a doctor.
7. How was the process of rescuing the bear
A. Quite discouraging. B. A bit challenging. C. Very easy.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why does Sara talk to Professor Anderson
A. To learn about grading rules.
B. To ask about her exam results.
C. To sign up for a literature course.
9. What percentage is the midterm and final
A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What does Hardy think of shopping in VivoCity
A. It is enjoyable. B. It is crowded. C. It is discouraging.
11. What did Ashley do last weekend besides shopping
A. She watched a show. B. She went to the dentist’s. C. She exercised in the gym.
12. When will the speakers go to VivoCity
A. On Saturday morning. B. On Saturday afternoon. C. On Sunday morning.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is Jannie going to Italy
A. To go sightseeing B. To take a business trip. C. To enjoy Italian food.
14. What is Chris doing
A. Making a travel plan. B. Giving money-saving tips. C. Recommending restaurants.
15. What is special about the restaurant Prezhof
A. It provides no menu. B. It has fixed customers. C. It lies in a tiny village.
16. What is Baby Dicecca famous for
A. Its longest history. B. Its local ingredients. C. Its handmade cheeses.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Who is the speaker probably
A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A painter.
18. Why does the speaker give the talk
A. To present an artist. B. To introduce a course. C. To recommend a painting.
19. Where can the listeners get all the necessary materials
A. From the online shops. B. From the teachers. C. From the college shops.
20. What can the listeners do in their spare time
A. Explore London. B. Learn English. C. Visit artists.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cultural Fair Ideas to Wow Your Audience
Currently, cultural fair ideas are more popular than ever, as communities seek engaging ways to celebrate diversity and promote cross-cultural understanding. Try out the following creative cultural fair ideas, which ensure a memorable experience for attendees of all ages.
A Deep Dive into Tradition
Want to go deeper than just a taste Hosting a festival dedicated to a single culture offers an incredible opportunity for cultural immersion. Whether it's the exciting traditions of India, the attractive rhythms（节奏） of Brazil， or the ancient customs of Japan， focusing on one culture allows you to showcase its diverse beauty in greater depth. This approach is perfect for developing a greater understanding and appreciation for a specific culture.
Storytelling Under the Stars
Seeking cultural fair ideas that spark imagination and wonder Transport your audience to far-off lands with the charming art of storytelling! A storytelling event centered around global folktales and myths offers a delightful cultural experience. This theme is perfect for an evening event, where you can create a magical and immersive atmosphere.
Around the World in Bites
Who doesn't love a delicious journey for their taste buds Among the most popular cultural fair ideas, an international food festival lets you transport your attendees to different corners of the globe-all without leaving the venue! It's a fantastic way to showcase the diversity of cooking traditions and offer a multi-sensory cultural experience.
Rhythm of the Globe
Get ready to move! If you're looking for high-energy cultural fair ideas that will have everyone tapping their feet, a world music and dance performance is the perfect choice. Music and dance are universal languages that go beyond borders and connect us through shared emotions and rhythms.
21.What is an advantage of holding a festival based on a single culture
A. It inspires imagination and wonder.
B. It helps better understand that culture.
C. It increases the popularity of the festival.
D. It provides a chance to create new rhythms.
22.Which idea would you adopt for cuisine lovers
A.A Deep Dive into Tradition. B. Storytelling Under the Stars.
C. Around the World in Bites. D. Rhythm of the Globe.
23.What is the purpose of the text
A. To offer cultural fair inspirations.
B. To showcase various cultural traditions.
C. To highlight the importance of cultural diversities.
D. To encourage competition between different cultures.
B
The viral sensation of "becoming Chinese" has taken social media by storm, as people worldwide embrace distinctly Chinese lifestyle habits, like sipping hot water, wearing slippers at home, and adopting other cultural elements in their everyday lives.
This phenomenon was sparked by Chinese American content creator Sherry Zhu, who launched a playful and engaging series on Tik-Tok titled "becoming Chinese" in December. The series, consisting of more than 20 videos, serves as a practical guide to adopting Chinese lifestyle habits and cultural practices. What began as a lighthearted joke among friends has evolved into a global phenomenon. In the videos, Sherry, who has over 9 million TikTok followers, shares insights into Chinese perspectives on wellness and household customs. Her fun yet informative content inspired a wave of imitators on platforms such as TikTok, Instagram and Facebook. They enthusiastically promote practices like soaking your feet in warm water before bed, sipping ginger tea, and trying acupuncture, further fueling the trend of embracing Chinese-inspired wellness routines.
Zhu said in the past there wasn't much exposure to Chinese culture in the West, however, attitudes are now changing, and there is a more positive approach. "I feel like this trend is actually opening up more education, and more exploration and appreciation of Chinese culture. People are ... making Chinese culture their own," she said.
Shu Yong, a member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, China's top political advisory body, said Chinese culture has become more accessible to foreigners." Traditional Chinese cultural symbols — such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the Terracotta Warriors, and Peking Opera — have often seemed lofty and distant to foreigners, sometimes perceived as inaccessible or difficult to engage with," he said. "In contrast, Chinese culture today has become deeply integrated into everyday life worldwide, influencing habits from food and fashion to daily routines. This shift has made Chinese culture more interactive and approachable, vastly narrowing the cultural gap."
24.What do we know about Sherry Zhu’s video series
A. It was officially supported by cultural institutions overseas.
B. It started casually and later turned popular across the world.
C. It mainly teaches professional skills related to traditional arts.
D. It mainly targets Chinese audiences at home.
25. Which of the following words best describes Sherry Zhu
A. Serious and formal. B. Playful and influential.
C. Shy and traditional. D. Ambitious but selfish.
26. What is Shu Yong’s view on the change of Chinese culture
A. Traditional symbols remain the only way to understand China.
B. Chinese culture has become more distant to foreigners.
C. Traditional cultural symbols are more accessible than daily habits.
D. Everyday Chinese habits help foreigners relate to Chinese culture.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. The Rise of Traditional Chinese Art
B. How to Become a Social Media Star
C. Chinese Culture Goes Global in Daily Life
D. The Importance of Drinking Hot Water
C
The internet of old was like an active market. It was noisy, chaotic, and dynamic. Every click brought you somewhere new, sometimes unpredictable, letting you uncover the joy in exchanging information and thoughts. The internet of today, however, speaks in comforting statements and offers a smooth experience with constant praise.
This has robbed us of something in our nature: the pleasure of exploring and questioning. We've willingly become creatures of instant satisfaction. Why wait Why struggle The change may seem innocent, but it's also transforming our relationship with the mental effort required to explore uncertainties. By delegating such effort, do we still own the capabilities that help us navigate（定位）the unknown or even think for ourselves？ It is becoming clear that even if the current risk posed by Al doesn't bring about the collapse of civilization, it will still bring about the quiet yet disastrous decline of what makes us human.
Part of that decline is caused by choice. And the most powerful way to shape someone's choices is by gaining their trust. Every model is a memory, trained not just on data that help anticipate what we want, but also how to answer in ways that comfort us and confirm us, and in doing so, they manage to maximize engagement and avoid debate. Designed to please us, chatbots don't simply answer our questions; they shape how we interact with them and determine what gets shown, what gets smoothed out, and what gets silenced.
The early internet was never perfect, but it had a purpose: to connect us, to redistribute power, to widen access to knowledge. Today's systems are the opposite: Prediction has replaced participation, and certainty has replaced search. But the door to a better future hasn't shut yet. We can still choose systems that serve rather than control, that offer possibilities instead of mere efficiency. Our humanity and future depend on it.
28.What has the internet lost in its development according to paragraph 1
A. Diverse viewpoints. B. Extensive information.
C. Rapid replies. D. Friendly atmosphere.
29.What does the underlined word "delegating" in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Putting in. B. Keeping up. C. Turning to. D. Handing off.
30.How do chatbots gain our trust
A. By memorizing previous choices. B. By providing approving responses.
C. By presenting opposing ideas. D. By resolving potential problems.
31.What can be a suitable title for the text
A. The Convenience of the Digital Era B. The Decline of Human Interactions
C. The Rise of AI Answering Models D. The Price of a Smooth Cyberworld
D
Air pollution is among the biggest threats against humans, which causes seven million early deaths a year. To fight this problem, four friends put their heads together and designed CityTree, which is a mobile structure that can capture as many pollutants as a forest made up of 275 trees. What makes the "tree" special is that it's not a regular tree at all; it is made up of moss cultures （苔藓培养物）that do a great job of absorption.
"Moss cultures have a much larger surface than any other plant," Zhengliang Wu,co-lounder of GreenCity Solutions, explained to CNN. "That means we can capture more pollutants." The entire "tree" sustains itself using solar panels that generate electricity so that it can collect rainwater itself. To monitor the health of the moss, the CityTree has sensors which measure temperature and water quality.
Now, about 20 CityTrees can be found in major cities like Oslo and Paris. The team also has plans to introduce the City Tree to cities in lower-income countries, which may have worse air pollution. However, Gary Fuller, an expert on air pollution, thinks that the concept of an urban air purifier might be too ambitious. "Even if you had a perfect air cleaner, getting the surrounding air in contact with it is really hard," he said. Pollution made by cars, for example, spreads upwards a few kilometers into the air. "Efforts would be better put into stopping the pollution from forming in the first place," he added.
In response, the CityTree inventors say that they are aware of this and choose the location of each CityTree carefully. They are also testing a system to create their own air flow that draws the pollution to the "tree".
32.What is paragraph 2 mainly about concerning the CityTree
A. Its appearance. B. Its operating process.
C. How it works. D. How it gets powered.
33.What is Gary Fuller's attitude to the CityTree
A. Doubtful. B. Intolerant. C. Worried. D. Unclear.
34.What will the CityTree inventors probably do
A. Develop a new type of air cleaner.
B. Make improvements to the structure.
C. Redirect efforts to make greener cars.
D. Expand their business in rich countries.
35. Which of the following is true according to this text
A. Air pollution is the biggest threat in the world.
B. CityTree can absorb a forest made up of 275 trees.
C. The number of CityTrees is still small.
D. Poor countries have worse air pollution.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中迭出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。
There are many friends that will come into your life —— some will gradually lose touch, some will be getting closer, and some you will actively choose not to be friends with. 36 But your old friends seem to stick around, and no matter how near or far they are, they continue to be a part of your life.
From old friends we learn how much we grow. 37 They encourage us to do better and even they force us to do better. We know that if we're happy with who we've become, they may play a role in that process.
The sense of freedom that comes with old friends is what new friends fail to bring. You don't need to make a good impression on people who know you well.
38 The youth is often filled with many playful moments and careless choices. There is a vivid recollection of difficult periods that you have been through.
With old friends, you realize true friendships are difficult to create, to cultivate, and to hold onto. 39
Old friends hold a mirror in front of us and allow us to see how far we've gone, and how far we still have to go to achieve our goals. 40 Old friends remind us that the past is both good and bad, and that the future is something to look forward to. No matter how time goes by, when we're with our old friends, we will feel at home ——- where we can be stupid and happy with people who love us.
A. When you're a child, making friends does not require too much effort.
B. With old friends, there is often great laughter when you share your past.
C. They are the people who have similar experience and simple innocence.
D. This fact not only exists in our schooldays, but also will continue in the years to come.
E. The gratefulness that you have for having a friend long enough to call them an "old friend" feels wonderful.
F. Old friends show us all the parts that we still need to change, even if some of the parts we may never change.
G. They're the people who've usually witnessed everything from our major accomplishments to our small mistakes.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An experienced bus driver in Northwest China has been hailed as a hero after sacrificing his life to save 45 passengers. He managed to bring his vehicle to a stop in the final seconds after suffering a sudden medical 41 .
The incident 42 at around 7:04 am on April 6 along an expressway in the Ningxia Hui autonomous region. The driver, 57-year-old Zhou Qihong, had more than 30 years of 43. He was transporting passengers to plant melon seedlings when he was suddenly 44 by illness. Video footage shows Zhou struggling to maintain 45 as his condition rapidly worsens. The bus soon 46 off course and hit a roadside barrier. Instantly, great 47 spreads among the passengers. However, in those 48 five seconds, Zhou tries his best to 49 the bus and firmly applies the brakes. He eventually 50 to park the bus safely beside a deep ditch.
Thanks to his efforts, all 45 passengers were 51 but Zhou collapsed in his seat moments later, his foot still on the brake. Zhou Qihong displayed extraordinary 52 and a deep sense of responsibility. In his final moments, he 53 the safety of his passengers above his own life. His 54 and quick thinking in a life-threatening situation prevented a major disaster. He is a true hero whose selfless 55 will be remembered and respected.
A. event B. accident C. emergency D. conflict
A. occurred B. ended C. began D. continued
A. life B. experience C. training D. service
A. excited B. attacked C. delighted D. protected
A. order B. silence C. control D. speed
A. turns B. breaks C. takes D. drops
A. excitement B. calm C. silence D. panic
A. ordinary B. free C. critical D. natural
A. repair B. adjust C. borrow D. design
A. fails B. pretends C. manages D. hesitates
51. A. injured B. unharmed C. missing D. scared
52. A. patience B. courage C. intelligence D. strength
53. A. put B. took C. gave D. set
54. A. slow B. calm C. loud D. proud
55. A. word B. thought C. plan D. act
第二节（共 150小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xuan paper, known as one of the Four Treasures of Study, first came into 56 (exist) in Xuan Prefecture in the Tang Dynasty. The traditional skill of making Xuan paper 57 hand has been passed down through generations. The process takes as many as 108 steps, all of 58 require a level of delicacy.
Take papermaking master Zhou Donghong for example. He uses a fine screen to filter（过滤） a mixture of water and fibers. It takes him and his partner only 15 seconds 59 (form) and shape it,but they've devoted 60 (they) to perfecting the skills for decades.
"There are a lot of tricks of filtering the fibers, and timing is the 61 (difficult) part of all. We have only one chance to filter the right amount of fibers, and only the proper weight guarantees the paper is neither too thin 62 too thick, and the margin （差额）for error is extremely small，＂said Zhou.
The skill of papermaking, 63 (recognize)as a national treasure, has also proven to be an international one. We felt 64 great sense of Pride as it was listed as a world intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO in 2009.Since then, in Jingxian County, Xuan papermaking 65 (teach) in schools.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是一名旅游博主，近期网上正在讨论“Travel： Exploration or Relaxation？”这一话题，请你写一篇英文博客，内容包括：
（1）你的观点；
（2）给旅行者的建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80个左右：
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Travel: Exploration or Relaxation
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The winter wind blew strongly outside. I stood in front of our small house, feeling very cold. I was wearing an old jacket with several small holes in the sleeves. For almost an hour. I had been thinking hard about what I could give Mom for her birthday. However, I still had no good idea. I let out a long sigh. Even if I found a perfect gift, I had no money to pay for it.
Five years ago, my dad passed away. Since then, Mom had taken care of me all by herself. She worked long hours in a supermarket every day. She was always tired when she came back home, but she never complained. The money she made was just enough for our food and daily life. Every time I saw Mom's tired but gentle smile, my heart was filled with thanks. I really wanted to give her a special gift to show my love.
I walked slowly to the street with my head down. I looked through the windows of different shops. There were beautiful cards, lovely cups and soft scarves. All of them looked nice, but I knew I could not afford any of them. My eyes became wet as I kept walking. I felt so sad and helpless. It was getting dark, and I had to turn back home.
On the way back, I passed Mrs. Green's house. She was an old kind lady living next to us. I saw her picking up fallen leaves in the yard alone. She looked weak and it was difficult for her to finish the work. I walked up to her and asked if I could help her. She agreed.
I worked hard to clean up the leaves and tidy the yard. Although I felt a little tired, I kept working until everything was clean and tidy. When I finished, Mrs. Green took out ten dollars from her pocket and gave it to me. She said it was a little reward for my help. At first, I did not want to take it, but she insisted. Finally, I thanked her and took the money carefully.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150个左右
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
注意：
（1）续写词数应为 150 个左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At once, I ran to a shop nearby. On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest.参考答案
听力：
A 2. C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. C 13. B
14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A
A
21.B
22.C
23.A
B
24. B
25. B
26. D
27. C
C
28.A.
D
B
D
D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．C
[语篇导读]
36．D
37．G
38．B
39．E
40．F
[语篇导读
41. C
42. A
43. B
44. B
45. C
46. A
47. D
48. C
49. B
50. C
51. B
52. B
53. A
54. B
55. D
[语篇导读]
56．existence
58 . which
59．to form
60．themselves
61．most difficult
62．nor
63．recognized
64．a
65．has been taught
第一节
Travel: Exploration or Relaxation
Travel is a mix of exploration and relaxation. Exploring new places lets us experience different cultures and see amazing things. But relaxation is equally Important Taking time to rest and enjoy peaceful moments can make travel more fun.
My suggestion is to find a balance. Plan some exciting activities but leave time for leisure. Maybe spend a quiet morning or take a peaceful walk. Travel should be about creating meaningful memories, not just ticking off destinations.
So, pack your curiosity and a desire to relax. The magic of travel lies in combining adventure with calm.
第二节
参考范文：
At once, I ran to a shop nearby. Holding the money in my hand, I asked the shopkeeper if I could buy a pair of warm gloves for my mom as a birthday gift. The shopkeeper looked at me and smiled kindly. He asked me to wait for a moment. Soon, he came back with a pair of soft pink gloves. "These are just ten dollars," he said gently. I could not believe my ears. I gave him the money and took the gloves carefully, with great joy.
On my way home, I held the gloves close to my chest. I kept thinking about Mom's happy face. I thanked the kind shopkeeper and Mrs. Green again and again in my mind. Their kindness made me feel that the world was full of love. When I handed the gloves to Mom, she looked very surprised and happy. She put them on at once and hugged me tightly. At that moment, I truly understood that love is not measured by how much money you spend, but by how much care and warmth you give.

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