资源简介

(
高二英语
练习
XB4U1
)
一、单词英汉互译（含词性转化，每空5分）
1. niece ____________
2. nephew ____________
3. 更好的；占优势的 ____________ (adj.)
4. superiority ____________
5. 无行动；不采取措施 ____________ (n.)
6. inactive adj. ____________
7. 冲突；抵触 ____________ (vi./n.)
8. laborious adj. ____________
9. 皮革 ____________ (n.)
10. panel n. ____________
11. hazy adj. → ______ n. 薄雾 → ______ adv. 模糊地
12. 紧握；抓紧 ____________ (vt./vi.)（过去式/过去分词：______）
13. handkerchief n. ____________
14. 潮湿的；湿气 ____________ (adj./n.)
15. division n. → ______ v. (使)分开；分割
16. 一缕（烟/气等）；喘息 ____________ (n.)
17. urge n. ____________ → ______ adj. 迫切的 → ______ n. 紧急
18. 随机的；随意的 ____________ (adj.) → ______ adv. 随机地
19. explode vi./vt. → ______ n. 爆炸 → ______ adj. 易爆炸的
20. 拿来；取来 ____________ (vt.)
二、重点短语英汉互译（每空5分）
1. take over ____________
2. be superior to ____________
3. come into conflict with sb. ____________
4. keep pace with sb./sth. ____________
5. fall behind ____________
三、长难句翻译（每句5分，共10分）
1. Losing my balance, I fell backwards.
His remark jolted her into action.
四、核心单词语法填空（每空5分）
1. This model is superior ______ that one in quality.
2. I am in conflict ______ my parents about which major to choose.
3. The old man gripped the lever ______ (tight).
4. It turned out ______ (be) a bestseller.
5. The hill was so steep that I soon ran out ______ puff.
6. She had an urge ______ (quit) her job and travel around the world.
7. He picked a card ______ random from the deck.
8. Fear ______ (grip) her heart when she heard the news.
9. The two countries have deep social ______ (divide).
10. It is urged that measures ______ (take) immediately to solve the problem.
参考答案与精讲
一、单词英汉互译（含词性转化）
1. 侄女，外甥女
2. 侄子，外甥
3. superior
4. 优势；优越性
5. inaction
6. 不活动的；不活跃的；惰性的
7. conflict
8. 耗时费力的；辛苦的
9. leather
10. 控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组
11. haze；hazily
12. grip；gripped
13. 手帕；纸巾
14. damp
15. divide
16. puff
17. 强烈的欲望；冲动；urgent；urgency
18. random；randomly
19. explosion；explosive
20. fetch
二、重点短语英汉互译
1. 占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
2. 比……更好；更胜一筹；比……级别高
3. 与某人发生冲突
4. 与某人/某物并驾齐驱
5. 落后
三、长难句翻译
1. 我没有站稳，仰面摔倒了。
2. 他的话使她猛然醒悟而行动起来。
四、核心单词语法填空
1. to
2. with
3. tightly
4. to be
5. of
6. to quit
7. at
8. gripped
9. divisions
10. (should) be taken

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