资源简介

Book 3 Unit2 Morals and Virtues 词汇测试
【单元词块英汉互译】
1.a noble _____________崇高的美德
2._____________ 道德原则
3._____________ 道德困境
4._____________ 学费
5.gain _____________获得奖学金
6.hire _____________聘用同事
7._____________ education 幼儿园教育
8.resident physician _____________
9._____________ 急救
10._____________一连串事故
11._____________偶然；意外地
12.perform an_____________ 做手术
13._____________from fear 吓晕过去
14._____________woman 孕妇
15._____________身体伤害
16._____________易于做某事；往往会发生某事
17.__________________________向某人抱怨某事
18.with all one’s might_____________
19._____________ others 回应他人
20.be _____________sb/sth害怕某人 / 某物
21._____________ 处于绝望中
22._____________流着泪
23._____________向某人低声耳语
24._____________选举主席
25.general _____________大选；普选
26._____________ a colleague 任命同事
27._____________ an application 拒绝申请
28._____________员工退休
29._____________a fable 发表寓言
30.on the basketball ______在篮球场上
31.join _____________加入学生会
32.__________________________在过去的二十年里
33._____________遥远的诊所
34._____________在午夜
35.trade _____________进出口贸易
36.a _____________ 珍贵回忆
37._____________作为对…… 的纪念
38._____________帮某人渡过难关
39._____________被手推车绊倒
40._____________slowly 缓慢跛行
41.café waitress _____________
42.a _____________ 一条枫木链条
43.__________________________大量收入
44.ease_____________缓解紧张对峙局面
45._____________ 灵活收入；弹性收入
46.insurance saving _____________
47._____________精力充沛的员工
48.take a __________________________ life对待生活的消极态度
49._____________ 用 B 取代 / 替换 A
50.__________________________对婚姻造成伤害
51.__________________阐释一条原则
52._____________ things 托付贵重物品
53._____________oneself 伪装自己
54._____________ liquid 洒出液体
55._________________ students 大多数学生
56.go _____________去别处
57._____________咬着嘴唇（紧张、隐忍、克制情绪）
58.sit on sb’s_____________坐在某人腿上
59._____________sb. in doing/ to do sth.：帮助某人做某事
60._____________去世
【单元核心词汇语篇运用】
Passage1：直面道德困境 坚守本心（Facing Moral Dilemmas Uprightly）
_____________________, _______________ people have realized the importance to carry forward ________________, such as honesty and kindness. However, some young people __________ be confused when facing _____________, and they sometimes __________________ the pressure of keeping these virtues. __________, we should _________________ doing good deeds, and encourage those who are _____________ to stick to _____________. __________________ patience and effort is needed to pass on these __________________ from generation to generation.
近几十年来，大多数人都意识到了弘扬诚实、善良等传统美德的重要性。然而，一些年轻人在面临道德困境时往往感到迷茫，有时还会抱怨坚守这些美德所带来的压力。因此，我们应当互相协助践行善行，鼓励那些陷入两难境地的 (in a dilemma)人坚守道德准则。传承这些宝贵的美德，需要极大的耐心与付出。
Passage2:直面生活两难 友善待人(Face Life’s Dilemmas with Kindness)
In daily life, everyone may be_________________ now and then. For example, an elderly person might _____________someone by accident. He or she will face a choice: to leave quietly or to apologize sincerely. Some people _________________________ being misunderstood, so they ____________________ the accident, which will _______________ the relationship between people. In fact, it is not difficult to deal with such a situation—we can _______________ the stranger to express our regret, and such a small action can _________________ and avoid more trouble.
日常生活中，每个人都难免有时会陷入进退两难的境地 (in a dilemma)。比如，一个老人可能无意间被某个人绊倒(trip over)，他或她将面临抉择：是悄悄离开，还是真诚道歉。有些人害怕被误解，他们拒绝对这起意外作出回应，这会损害(harm短语)人与人之间的关系。其实处理这类事情并不难 —— 我们可以低声向对方表达歉意，这样小小的举动就能缓解紧张气氛，避免更多矛盾。
Passage3:迎难而上 聚力成事（Overcoming Difficulties for Success）
When important decisions need to be made, a group may _________________ be the leader to ____________________. Sometimes, the leader may _____________ from some members, but he should ________________ and ________________ different opinions patiently. _______________ the group’s expectations, he should not be ______________ even when meeting difficulties. By virtue of ___________________ and joint efforts, the team can __________________________ a better one, and achieve their goals successfully.
当需要做出重大决策时，团队会任命某人担任负责人，将计划贯彻到底(carry through)。有时负责人可能会遭到部分成员的反对，但他应当保持精力充沛，耐心回应各方意见。为回应(response)团队的期待，即便遭遇困境也不应陷入绝望。凭借灵活的策略和共同的努力，团队可以用更完善的方案取代原本的方案，最终顺利达成目标。
Passage4:追忆往昔，向阳而生(Remembrance and Positive Living)
There are many touching moments in life that deserve our memory. When a beloved person _____________, people often gather __________________ him, some even __________.
____________, some may sit quietly, __________________ and recalling the past. Sometimes, we may hear someone speak ______________, expressing their longing for the deceased. Although sadness is inevitable, we should not be trapped in sorrow; instead, we should carry forward their ____________ and live a positive life, for this is the best way to remember them.
生活中有许多值得铭记的感人瞬间。当挚爱之人离世，人们常会聚在一起缅怀他，有些人甚至泪流满面。午夜时分，有人会静静独坐，紧咬双唇追忆往昔。时而能听见有人低声呢喃，诉说对逝者的思念。悲伤在所难免，但我们不应沉溺其中；相反，我们应当传承逝者的优良品格，积极生活，这才是对他们最好的缅怀。
答案
【单元词块英汉互译】
1.a noble virtue崇高的美德
2.moral principle 道德原则
3.moral dilemma 道德困境
4.tuition fees 学费
5.gain scholarship 获得奖学金
6.hire colleagues 聘用同事
7.kindergarten education 幼儿园教育
8.resident physician 住院医师
9.first aid 急救
10.a chain of accidents一连串事故
11.by accident偶然；意外地
12.perform an operation 做手术
13.faint from fear 吓晕过去
14.pregnant woman 孕妇
15.physical harm 身体伤害
16.tend to do sth易于做某事；往往会发生某事
plain to sb about sth向某人抱怨某事
18.with all one’s might竭尽全力；用尽全身力气
19.respond to others 回应他人
20.be scared of sb/sth害怕某人 / 某物
21.in despair 处于绝望中
22.in tears 流着泪
23.whisper to sb向某人低声耳语
24.elect a chairman 选举主席
25.general election大选；普选
26.appoint a colleague 任命同事
27.reject an application 拒绝申请
28.staff retirement 员工退休
29.publish a fable 发表寓言
30.on the basketball court在篮球场上
31.join the Student Union 加入学生会
32.in the last two decades 在过去的二十年里
33.a faraway clinic 遥远的诊所
34.at midnight 在午夜
35.trade import and export 进出口贸易
36.a precious memory 珍贵回忆
37.in memory of 作为对…… 的纪念
38.carry sb through 帮某人渡过难关
39.trip over a cart 被手推车绊倒
40.limp slowly 缓慢跛行
41.café waitress 咖啡馆女服务员
42.a maple chain 一条枫木链条
43.a great deal of income 大量收入
44.ease sharp tension缓解紧张对峙局面
45.flexible income 灵活收入；弹性收入
46.insurance saving 保险储蓄
47.energetic staff 精力充沛的员工
48.take a passive attitude towards life对待生活的消极态度
49.replace A with B 用 B 取代 / 替换 A
50.do harm to one’s marriage对婚姻造成伤害
51.illustrate a principle 阐释一条原则
52.entrust precious things 托付贵重物品
53.disguise oneself 伪装自己
54.spill liquid 洒出液体
55.The majority of students 大多数学生
56.go elsewhere去别处
57.bite one’s lip咬着嘴唇（紧张、隐忍、克制情绪）
58.sit on sb’s lap坐在某人腿上
59.assist sb. in doing/ to do sth.帮助某人做某事
60.pass away去世
【单元核心词汇语篇运用】
Passage1：直面道德困境 坚守本心（Facing Moral Dilemmas Uprightly）
Over the last few decades, the majority of people have realized the importance to carry forward traditional virtues, such as honesty and kindness. However, some young people tend to be confused when facing moral dilemma, and they sometimes complain about the pressure of keeping these virtues. Therefore, we should assist each other in doing good deeds, and encourage those who are in a dilemma to stick to moral principles. A great deal of patience and effort is needed to pass on these precious virtues from generation to generation.
近几十年来，大多数人都意识到了弘扬诚实、善良等传统美德的重要性。然而，一些年轻人在面临道德困境时往往感到迷茫，有时还会抱怨坚守这些美德所带来的压力。因此，我们应当互相协助践行善行，鼓励那些陷入两难境地的人坚守道德准则。传承这些宝贵的美德，需要极大的耐心与付出。
Passage2:直面生活两难 友善待人(Face Life’s Dilemmas with Kindness)
In daily life, everyone may be in a dilemma now and then. For example, an elderly person might trip over someone by accident. He or she will face a choice: to leave quietly or to apologize sincerely. Some people tend to be scared of being misunderstood, so they reject responding to the accident, which will do harm to the relationship between people. In fact, it is not difficult to deal with such a situation—we can whisper to the stranger to express our regret, and such a small action can ease tension and avoid more trouble.
日常生活中，每个人都难免会陷入进退两难的境地 (in a dilemma)。比如，一个老人可能无意间被某个人绊倒(trip over)，他或她将面临抉择：是悄悄离开，还是真诚道歉。有些人害怕被误解，他们拒绝对这起意外作出回应，这会损害(harm短语)人与人之间的关系。其实处理这类事情并不难 —— 我们可以低声向对方表达歉意，这样小小的举动就能缓解紧张气氛，避免更多矛盾。
Passage3:迎难而上 聚力成事（Overcoming Difficulties for Success）
When important decisions need to be made, a group may appoint sb to be the leader to carry the plan through. Sometimes, the leader may face rejection from some members, but he should stay energetic and respond to different opinions patiently. In response to the group’s expectations, he should not be in despair even when meeting difficulties. By virtue of flexible strategies and joint efforts, the team can replace the original backward plan with a better one, and achieve their goals successfully.
当需要做出重大决策时，团队会推举某人担任负责人，将计划贯彻到底。有时负责人可能会遭到部分成员的反对，但他应当保持精力充沛，耐心回应各方意见。为回应团队的期待，即便遭遇困境也不应陷入绝望。凭借灵活的策略和共同的努力，团队可以用更完善的方案取代原本落后的方案，最终顺利达成目标。
Passage4:追忆往昔，向阳而生(Remembrance and Positive Living)
There are many touching moments in life that deserve our memory. When a beloved person passes away, people often gather in memory of him, some even in tears. At midnight, some may sit quietly, biting their lip and recalling the past. Sometimes, we may hear someone speak in a whisper, expressing their longing for the deceased. Although sadness is inevitable, we should not be trapped in sorrow; instead, we should carry forward their good qualities and live a positive life, for this is the best way to remember them.
生活中有许多值得铭记的感人瞬间。当挚爱之人离世，人们常会聚在一起缅怀他，有些人甚至泪流满面。午夜时分，有人会静静独坐，紧咬双唇追忆往昔。时而能听见有人低声呢喃，诉说对逝者的思念。悲伤在所难免，但我们不应沉溺其中；相反，我们应当传承逝者的优良品格，积极生活，这才是对他们最好的缅怀。

展开更多......

收起↑