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选择性必修二Unit 4 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．While I have only listed two of each, there are obviously many other situations that can ______________(出现).
2．An ___________(可怕的) challenge lies ahead of them.
3．When I woke up this morning the ground was covered with ___________ (霜)．
4．This incident underlines the danger of travelling in the _________ (边界) area.
5． The scandal could damage her reputation but the press reported it __________ (不过)．
6．His lawyers have decided not to ___________ (继续做) with the case.
7． Sheffield is a major _________(钢铁工业) town.
8．I thought I could detect a slight West Country __________ (口音)．
9．They planned to make French __________ (吐司) and chicken porridge.
10．Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e．g. stamps, postcards or ________ (古董).
11．He had developed a slight American ________ (口音)．
12．Close to ________ (滨), wind farms face environmental red lines for the protection of mangroves, coral reefs, important estuaries, tidal flats, endangered species and fishery resources.
13．Building such a bridge over the ________ (湾) was a hard nut to crack but the local government made it within two years.
14．Of course I don't mind taking you home—I'm going that way ________ (反正)．
15．We haven't had much ________ (雷声) this summer.
16．The English language has many ________ (习语).
17．________ (钢) used to be important in South Wales.
18．The ________ (航空公司) industry took a hit last year.
19．Its specialties, including wild grape wine, weaving crafts, and ________ (山羊) meat, are popular across China.
二 拓展单词
1. __________ adj. 令人愉快的；友好的→___________ n. 快乐，满足，欣慰
2．___________ vi.& vt. 结冰；(使)冻住→__________ adj. 极冷的；冻僵的→___________ adj. 冰冻的；冻僵的
3．____________ vt. 预料；预见；期望→_______________ n. 预料；预见；期望
4．____________ vi. 打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动　n. 雷声；轰隆声→____________adj. 雷鸣般的；声音很大的
5．____________vt. 使十分惊讶；使吃惊→___________ adj. 感到十分惊讶→_____________ adj. 令人十分惊讶的；难以置信的→____________ n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物
6．____________n. 薄雾；水汽→____________ adj. 多雾的；模糊的
7．______________ n. 广告；启事→_____________ v. 为……做广告，登广告
8．_____________ n. 摄影师；拍照者→_____________ n. 照片；相片 vt. 拍照→_________________ n. 照相术；摄影
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．It's my _______________ to follow these tips, making sure my roommate and I keep things _____________and supportive throughout the year. (pleasant)
2．It was ___________ cold outside, and all the rivers were _________. (freeze)
3．To my ____________,_the villagers also felt ___________to see the big fish. (astonish)
4．They ____________ their car in the local newspaper. The _____________ attracted a lot of people. (advertise)
四．重点短语
1．______________ 被称为；被认为是；以……著称
2．_______________ 令人惊叹
3．_______________一束；一串；一群；大量
4．_____________ 醒来
5．_________________ 总而言之
6．________________除……之外
7．_________________ 被……盖满；充满着……
8．_____________ 相反的；相对立的
9. ________________增长；上升；被兴建起来
10．_________________ 进而做(参加)
11．______________ 流入
12．________________ 与……形成对照
13．________________ 欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人
14．__________________ 使用，利用
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．The view from the top will __________ your _____________.
2. They had welded ______________untrained recruits into an efficient fighting force.
3．_____________ expectations and the weather forecast, we had a fine day for the experiment.
4．Let us ______________ the next item on the agenda.
5．He probably ___________his_life_____ her prompt action.
6．I _______________ with a headache.
7．The stock lost 60 cents a share, ________________ last year, when it gained 21 cents.
五.翻译
1．战争期间这所学校被用作医院。
The school was used as a hospital for______________________ the war.
2．我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
It doesn't seem ugly to me; ____________________,_I think it's rather beautiful.
3．风暴正缓慢地向东移动。
The storm is ________________________.
4．埃勒斯说：“我想丢了这条狗的人，他和这条狗的关系很可能像我跟我的狗的关系一样亲密。”
“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ________ it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers.
5．许多工厂都设在河边。
Much of the industry was located ________________.
6．我们的这一发现归功于牛顿。(owe ... to ...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．明天肯定又是阳光灿烂。(be bound to)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．美丽的景色将使你大为惊叹。(take sb's breath away)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．快过儿童节了，孩子们越来越兴奋。( ed结尾的形容词作表语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．她浏览着书架，想找本有趣的书看。 ( ing结尾的形容词作后置定语)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一．单词拼写
1. arise 2. awesome 3. frost 4. border 5. anyhow 6. proceed 7. steel 8. accent 9. toast 10. antique 11. accent 12. shore 13. bay 14.anyway 15.thunder 16. idioms 17.Steel 18.airline 19.goat
二 拓展单词
1.pleasant→pleasure
2．freeze→freezing→frozen
3．anticipate→anticipation
4．thunder→thunderous
5．astonish→astonished→astonishing→astonishment
6．mist→misty
7．advertisement→advertise
8．photographer→photograph→photography
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． pleasure pleasant
2．freezing frozen.
3．Tastonishment, astonished
4．advertised advertisement
四．重点短语
1．be_known_as
2．take_sb's_breath_away
3．a_bunch_of
4．wake_up
5．all_in_all
6．in_addition_to
7．be_covered_with
8．contrary_to
9．go_up
10．proceed_to_sth
11．flow_into
12．in_contrast_to
13．owe_sth_to_sb
14．make_use_of
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1． take breath_away.
2. a_bunch_of
3．Contrary_to
4． proceed_to
5． owes_his_life_to
6． woke_up.
7．in_contrast_to
五．翻译
1.the duration of
2.on the contrary
3.moving slowly eastwards
4.close to
5.alongside rivers
6.We owe this discovery to Newton.
7.It's bound to be sunny again tomorrow.
8.The beauty of the scenery will take your breath away.
9.As Children's Day neared, the children became more and more excited.
10.She looked through the shelves for something interesting to read.

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