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选择性必修一Unit5 词汇练习
一．单词拼写
1．The loss of big trees was greatest in areas where trees had suffered the greatest water ____________ (短缺).
2．More women are ______________ (获得) positions of power in public life.
3． They ______________ (扩展) their retail operations significantly during the 1980s.
4．The figure will only be about two million, less than half the original ___________ (估计)．
5．Then one Christmas I received a surprise gift—a large, beautifully made wooden chest. My son Bruce had made my Grandma's Box a ____________ (现实)．
6．The _____________ (化学的) industry produces such things as petro chemicals, drugs, paint and rubber.
7．The storm caused _______________ (广泛的) damage.
8．Most babies can ____________(消化) a wide range of food easily.
9．Government support will be _____________ (极其重要的) if the project is to succeed.
10．The place wasn't __________(完全地) authentic, though. Unlike a normal Parisian apartment, the plumbing (水管) worked.
11．While running every ___________ (方面) of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.
12．Output consists of both exports and sales on the ________ (国内的) market.
13．The region's industrial ________ (产量) in the first six months of this year rose by 11.4 percent year on year.
14．She wondered if centuries of diving could have led to the evolution of physical ________ (特征) that made the task easier for them.
15．Most people now enjoy shorter working hours and more ________ (闲暇的) time.
16．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Instead, they explode in your mouth like little flavor ________ (炸弹)．
17．(The region's summer ________ (谷物) output hit a record high, with an estimated 6.28 million tons.
18．Pollution has reached disturbingly high levels in some ________ (城市的) areas.
19．In 1944, at the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a ________(名人)．
20．The whole food chain is affected by the over use of ________ (化学制品) in agriculture.
21．The ________ (扩大) of the garden will take several weeks.
二． 拓展单词
1. ____________ vt. 把……(献)给；把……专用于；专心于→__________ n. 挚爱，忠诚；奉献
2．____________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服→___________ adj. 令人信服的，有说服力的
3．_______________ adj. 传统的；习惯的→______________ adv. 照惯例，照常套
4．_______________ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获得→__________ vi. 设想；承担；采取 vt. 假定；僭取；篡夺；夺取；擅用；侵占
5．_____________ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的→____________ adv. 强烈地；热切地→______________ n. 强烈；紧张；强度→____________ vt. (使)加强，增强，加剧
6．______________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费→_____________ vt. 消耗，消费；使……着迷；挥霍　vi. 耗尽，毁灭；耗尽生命
7．_____________ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→____________ vi.& vt. 扩大；扩展；延伸　vi. 适用于；包括→______________ adj. 延长了的；扩展了的→______________adj. 广阔的；广大的；广泛的→______________ adv. 广大地；广泛地
8．______________ n. 营养；滋养→_____________ adj. 有营养的，营养丰富的→________________ adj. 营养(物)的
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1．He __________ himself to the cause of education. His __________ to duty won him the respect of his pupils. (devote)
2．I'm fully ___________ that it's a good way to get close to nature and help you know more about your companions. Do you think it is _____________ (convince)
3．He created his works _______________,_so some people found his art dull and _____________. (convention)
4．I _____________ that they were coming and made plans on that basis. But my ____________ was wrong.(assume)
5．We have _____________ so much energy. We need to cut down on our fuel ______________ by having fewer cars on the road. (consume)
6．She's a professor of ______________ at Columbia University, so she knows about the _____________ foods. (nutrition)
四．重点短语
1．________________把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．______________ 从事……工作
3．______________ 远离；远非
4．_______________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
5．_________________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
6．___________________ 国内外
7．__________________ 有远见
8．_________________ 梦想
9．________________相应地；转而；依次；轮流
10．_________________ 事实上；实际上
11．________________ 关注
12．_________________ 例如；比如
13．_________________ 阻止……做某事
14．_________________ 建立
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1．For the past five years, Paula Smith, a historian of science, has ________________re creating long forgotten techniques.
2．The committee ________________well known mountaineers.
3．______________,_she supported her husband's involvement in the organization.
4．Each of us collects the mail _______________.
5．She ________________a cleaner at the hospital.
6．Conditions are still _______________ ideal.
7．With such models, scientists have found out some key principles operating in food webs. Most food webs, _______________,_consist of many weak links rather than a few strong ones.
8．He was continually ________________ new schemes to promote and enlarge the business.
五.翻译
1．我个人多年来一直热衷于这项事业。
I have personally been ______________ this cause for many years.
2．她看上去可能严厉，其实心地非常善良。
She can seem stern, but ________________ she's a very kind person.
3．这个传统深深植根于过去。
This tradition ________________________ the past.
4．我们依靠新能源来满足需求。
We rely on new sources of energy to ________________.
5．他对这里工作的各个方面都感兴趣。
He was interested ____________________________ the work here.
6．阅读时，你不必碰到新词就查字典。(while doing)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7．我首先想知道的是要花多长时间。(what ... was ...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
8．据估计，这项工程将持续四年。(It is estimated that ...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．鉴于学生们热爱科学，学校为他们提供了很多机会。 (given that ...)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
10．要充分利用一切机会说英语。 (make full use of)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
一．单词拼写
1. shortage 2. attaining 3. expanded 4. estimate 5. reality 6. chemical
7. widespread 8. digest 9. essential 10. entirely 11. aspect 12. domestic 13.output 14.characteristics 15.leisure 16.bombs 17.grain 18.urban 19.celebrity 20.chemicals 21.extension
二． 拓展单词
1.devote →devotion
2．convince →convincing
3．conventional→conventionally
4．assumption→assume
5．intense→intensely→intensity→intensify
6．consumption→consume
7．extension→extend→extended→extensive→extensively
8．nutrition→nutritious→nutritional
三．用所给单词的正确形式填空
1． devoted devotion
2．convinced convincing
3． Conventionally conventional.
4． assumed assumption
5． consumed consumption
6． nutrition nutritious
四．重点短语
1．devote ... to
2．work_as
3．far_from
4．be_comprised_of
5．deep_down
6．home_and_abroad
7．full_of_vision
8．dream_of/about
9．in_turn
10．in_fact
11．focus_on
12．for_instance
13．keep ... from doing sth
14．set_up
(选用上面的短语，完成下列句子)
1． devoted_herself_to long forgotten
2． is_comprised_of
3．Deep_down,
4． in_turn.
5． worked_as
6． far_from
7． for_instance,
8． dreaming_of/about
五．翻译
1.devoted to
2.deep down
3.is firmly rooted in
4.meet demand
5.in all aspects of
6.There is no need to refer to the dictionary each time you come across a new word while reading.
7.What I wanted to find out first was how long it was going to take.
8.It is estimated (that) the project will last four years.
9.Given that the students are fond of science, the school offers a lot of chances to them.
10.Make full use of every chance you have to speak English.

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