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高考英语完形填空及语法填空
190个必背高频短语
一、动词高频短语
1. account for 解释；占比
2. adapt to 适应
3. add up to 总计；导致，结果是
4. agree on 达成一致
5. aim at 旨在；瞄准
6. appeal to 吸引；呼吁
7. apply for 申请
8. apply to 适用于
9. approve of 赞成
10. arrive at 达成（结论）；到达
11. attach to 依附；附属；将一个物体与另一个物体连接/固定在一起
12. attend to 照顾；处理
13. be based on 以……为基础
14. break down 崩溃；（机器、车辆等）出故障；分解；破除（障碍、偏见等）【break down barriers or prejudices】
15. break out 爆发
16. bring about 导致
17. bring up 抚养；提出；呕吐
18. build up 积累；增强
19. call for 需要；呼吁
20. call off 取消
21. weigh against 权衡利弊
22. cater to 迎合
e across 偶然遇见=encounter with
e out 出版；结果是
e up with 想出
ment on 评论
27. concentrate on 集中精力=focus on
28. contribute to+n./doing促成；有助于；对...有贡献
29. cope with 应对；处理=deal with
30. count on 依靠；指望
31. cut down 削减；减少
32. volunteer for 自愿
33. depend on 依靠；取决于
34. devote/dedicate/commit oneself to+n./doing致力于；投身于
35. differ from 与……不同
36. urge sb. to do 催促
37. draw on 利用；接近，临近
38. drop out 退出；辍学
39. end up doing...最终；结果
40. engage someone in 参与；使从事=involve someone in=participate in=take part in
二、高频万能动词短语
41. fall behind 落后
42. figure out 弄明白；算出
43. unite as one 团结一致
44. get across 使理解；把......讲清楚
45. get over 克服；恢复
46. get through 度过；接通
47. give away 泄露；赠送
48. give in 屈服；让步
49. give up 放弃
50. go through 经历；翻阅
51. grow apart 渐渐疏远
52. hand in 上交
53. hang on 坚持；稍等
54. hold back 抑制；隐瞒
55. insist on 坚持
56. keep up 保持；跟上
57. lead to 导致；通向
58. leave out 遗漏；忽略
59. live up to 不辜负（live up to expectations达到预期）
60. long for 渴望
三、介词＋固定搭配
61. be absorbed in 专注于=be buried in专心于；被埋葬在
62. be accustomed to 习惯于
63. be aware of 意识到
64. be capable of 能够
65. be concerned about 担心
66. be content with 满足于
67. be curious about 好奇
68. be devoted/dedicated/committed to+n./doing 投身于；致力于
69. be faced with 面临
70. be familiar with sth. 熟悉
71. be fed up with 厌烦
72. be grateful for 感激
73. be ignorant of 无知；不了解
74. be involved in 参与=be engaged in
75. be limited to 局限于
76. be occupied with 忙于
77. be patient with 对……耐心
78. be proud of 自豪
79. be related to 与……相关
80. be responsible for 负责
四、态度、情感类固定短语
81. take…for granted 认为……理所当然
82. make a difference 产生影响；带来改变
83. make efforts 努力
84. make progress 进步
85. make sense 有道理；讲得通
86. take advantage of 利用
87. take charge of 负责；主管=be in charge of
88. take notice of 注意
89. take place 发生
90. turn down 拒绝；调低（音量或热度）
91. turn out 结果是；证明是
92. turn to 求助于；转向
93. wait on 伺候
94. watch over 照看
95. wonder at 惊讶于
96. work out 解决；锻炼
97. worry about 担忧
98. yield to 屈服于
99. in favor of 支持
100. in memory of 纪念
五、逻辑&场景高频短语
101. as a result 因此
102. as far as 就……而言
103. at a loss 困惑；不知所措
104. at ease 放松
105. at random 随意地
106. at risk 处于危险中
107. by accident 偶然=by chance
108. by contrast 相比之下
109. by means of 借助
110. for lack of 因缺乏
111. for the sake of 为了
112. in advance 提前
113. in addition 此外
114. unfold gradually 逐渐展开
115. triumph over 战胜
116. in danger 处于危险
117. in detail 详细地
118. in general 总的来说
119. in honour of 纪念
120. in need 在困境中
六、完形易混易选错核心短语
121. in order 井然有序
122. in particular 尤其
123. in person 亲自=personally
124. in place 在恰当位置
125. in return 作为回报
126. in secret 秘密地
127. in short 简言之
128. in sight 看得见
129. in spite of 尽管=despite
130. in store 即将发生的
131. in surprise 惊讶地
132. in terms of 就……而言
133. in time 及时；迟早
134. in vain 徒劳
135. be of importance 重要的
136. on average 平均
137. on purpose 故意=deliberately
138. on schedule 按时
139. on the contrary 相反
140. on the whole 大体上；总体而言
七、人物品质、行为类高频短语
141. pull through 渡过难关
142. put aside 搁置；储蓄
143. put off 推迟
144. put up with 忍受
145. reach out 伸出援手
146. react to 对……作出反应
147. refer to 提及；参考；查阅；指的是
148. reflect on 反思
149. rely on 依赖
150. remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事
151. rescue…from 从……营救
152. resist doing 抵制
153. respond to 回应
154. restore to 恢复到
155. restrain from 克制
156. rush into 仓促行事
157. separate from 与......分离
158. settle down 安定；平静
159. shrink from 回避；避免；不愿做
160. sigh for 渴望；因......而叹息
161. slip away 溜走；流逝
162. smooth out 缓和
163. speed up 加速
164. stand for 代表；忍受
165. stand out 突出；显眼
166. stare at 盯着
167. stick to 坚持；固守
168. struggle for 为……奋斗
169. submit to 服从；向他人提交或提供某物
170. subscribe to 订阅；赞同
171. succeed in 成功
172. suffer from 遭受；患有（病）
173. sum up 总结
174. switch to 转向
175. take action 采取行动
176. take care 小心
177. take comfort 获得安慰
178. be trapped in 被困于；陷入
179. take effect 生效
180. take it easy 放轻松
181. take measures to do sth. 采取措施做某事
182. take responsibility 承担责任
183. team up with 与......合作
184. tend to 倾向于；往往；照顾，处理
185. think highly of 高度评价
186. translate into 转化为
187. tide over 渡过（难关）
188. trace back to 追溯到=date back to
189. trade off 权衡
190. transform A into B 转变A为B

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