资源简介

(共27张PPT)
核心素养提升
Teenage Life
Unit 1
Ⅰ. 词汇类记
1. v.+-ment→n.
move→ 　movement　 n.动作;运动;活动
improve→ 　improvement　 n.改进;改善
state→ 　statement　 n.陈述
【v.+-ment拓展】
require→ 　requirement　 n.要求
argue→ 　argument　 n.争论
agree→ 　agreement　 n.同意
movement
improvement
statement
requirement
argument
agreement
2. v.+-ing→adj.
challenge→ 　challenging　 adj.挑战性的
confuse→ 　confusing　 adj.难以理解的;不清楚的
interest→ 　interesting　 adj.有趣的
【v.+-ing拓展】
follow→ 　following　 adj.(时间上)接着的;下列的
will→ 　willing　 adj.愿意的
challenging
confusing
interesting
following
willing
3. v.+-ation→n.
graduate→ 　graduation　 n.毕业
recommend→ 　recommendation　 n.建议;推荐;介绍
【v.+-ation拓展】
inspire→ 　inspiration　 n.灵感
observe→ 　observation　 n.观察
consider→ 　consideration　 n.考虑
graduation
recommendation
inspiration
observation
consideration
4. adj.+-ity→n.
responsible→ 　responsibility　 n.责任;义务
sincere→ 　sincerity　 n.诚意
【adj.+-ity拓展】
creative→ 　creativity　 n.创造力
able→ 　ability　 n.能力
responsibility
sincerity
creativity
ability
5. adj.+-ly→adv.
actual→ 　actually　 adv.事实上;的确
fluent→ 　fluently　 adv.流利地;熟练地
obvious→ 　obviously　 adv.显然;明显地
careful→ 　carefully　 adv.仔细地
【adj.+-ly拓展】
correct→ 　correctly　 adv.正确地
strange→ 　strangely　 adv.奇怪地
surprising→ 　surprisingly　 adv.惊讶地
actually
fluently
obviously
carefully
correctly
strangely
surprisingly
6. v.+-able→adj.
adjust→ 　adjustable　 adj.可调整的
work→ 　workable　 adj.可行的
【v.+-able拓展】
comfort→ 　comfortable　 adj.舒服的
change→ 　changeable　 adj.可改变的
depend→ 　dependable　 adj.可依赖的
adjustable
workable
comfortable
changeable
dependable
7. v.+-ence→n.
prefer→ 　preference　 n.优先选择;偏爱
【v.+-ence拓展】
refer→ 　reference　 n.指称;关系;参考
differ→ 　difference　 n.不同之处;差别
depend→ 　dependence　 n.依靠
insist→ 　insistence　 n.坚持
preference
reference
difference
dependence
insistence
8. v.+-(e)d→adj.
confuse→ 　confused　 adj.糊涂的;迷惑的
advance→ 　advanced　 adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
addict→ 　addicted　 adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的
mention→ 　mentioned　 adj.提及的
【v.+-(e)d拓展】
move→ 　moved　 adj.感动的
surprise→ 　surprised　 adj.惊讶的
inspire→ 　inspired　 adj.受到鼓舞的
confused
advanced
addicted
mentioned
moved
surprised
inspired
9. v.+-or→n.
edit→ 　editor　 n.主编;编辑;编者
visit→ 　visitor　 n.参观者
【v.+-or拓展】
invent→ 　inventor　 n.发明家
sail→ 　sailor　 n.海员
act→ 　actor　 n.演员
editor
visitor
inventor
sailor
actor
10. adj./n.+n.→n.
fresh+man→ 　freshman　 n.(大学)一年级新生
green+house→ 　greenhouse　 n.温室;暖房
【adj./n.+n.拓展】
child+hood→ 　childhood　 n.童年时期
home+work→ 　homework　 n.家庭作业
business+woman→ 　businesswoman　 n.女商人;女企业家
relation+ship→ 　relationship　 n.关系
freshman
greenhouse
childhood
homework
businesswoman
relationship
Ⅱ. 语境检测
1. The boy is now an 　adult　 and ought to be earning his own living.
2. 　Addicted　 (addict) to playing the violin, he didn’t notice a thief walking into his house.
3. What she says will not make any difference 　to　 our arrangements.
adult
Addicted
to
4. I 　have been attracted　 (attract) by the idea of working abroad since attending the lecture on international volunteering.
5. Their 　behaviour　 (behave) towards me shows that they do not like me.
6. 　Teenagers　 who are addicted 　to　 the Internet are more likely to suffer depression.
7. The media 　actually　 (actual) play a very important role in forming public opinions.
have been attracted
behaviour
Teenagers
to
actually
8. University graduates should do some part-time jobs to get rich work experience before 　graduating　 (graduate).
9. She was chosen in 　preference　 (prefer) to her sister as a 　volunteer　 of Beijing Olympic Games.
10. Our tofu processing line is the most 　advanced　 (advance) and well-known in the world.
11. She studied eight languages but is 　fluent　 in only four of them.
graduating
preference
volunteer
advanced
fluent
12. I encouraged group members 　to focus　 (focus) on what they could do.
13. Children exposed to difficult situations are better at handling those 　challenging　 (challenge) tasks.
14. It was 　obvious　 (obviously) that something quite unexpected had happened, which made them drop their original plan.
to focus
challenging
obvious
15. There was a 　confused　 look on her face when she met with the 　confusing　 problem. (confuse)
16. Arthur wants to put his 　recommendation　 (recommend) before the board at a meeting tomorrow.
confused
confusing
recommendation
Ⅲ. 一句多译
1. 很多孩子沉迷于上网,以至于他们对学习失去了兴趣。
(1)Many kids 　are addicted to　 surfing the Internet, so that they have lost interest in study.
(2)Many kids 　addict themselves to　 surfing the Internet, so that they have lost interest in study.
(3)　Addicted to　 surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.
are addicted to
addict themselves to
Addicted to
2. 吸引人们到这座城市的是它宜人的气候和轻松的生活方式。
(1)　What attracts people to this city　 is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle. (名词性从句)
(2)It is its pleasant climate and relaxing lifestyle 　that attract people to this city　. (强调句)
What attracts people to this city
that attract
people to this city
3. 老师要求学生不要在草地上行走。
(1)The teacher requested the students 　not to walk　 on the grass.
(2)The teacher requested that the students 　(should) not walk　 on the grass.
not to walk
(should) not walk
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
仿照例子,翻译下列句子并说明画线部分所作的句子成分及句型
例:This camp will open on 20 July.
该营地将于7月20日开放。　　　　　　
NP　　S+V+A句型　　　　　　　　　
1. Hard work pays off.
　功夫不负有心人。　
　NP　S+V句型　
功夫不负有心人。　
NP　S+V句型　
2. Every coin has two sides.
　任何事情都有两面性。　
　NP　S+V+O句型　
3. At last they made great progress.
　最后他们取得了很大的进步。　
　NP　S+V+O句型　
任何事情都有两面性。　
NP　S+V+O句型　
最后他们取得了很大的进步。　
NP　S+V+O句型　
4. Sally was a successful teacher, who taught some naughty students.
　Sally是一位成功的教师,她教过一些淘气的学生。　
　NP　S+V+P句型　
5. This is a well-known story from an ancient Chinese idiom.
　这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。　
　NP　S+V+P句型　
Sally是一位成功的教师,她教过一些淘气的学生。　
NP　S+V+P句型　
这是一个源于中国古代成语的著名故事。　
NP　S+V+P句型　
6. Tired as I was, I never felt so happy.
　尽管累了,但我从没这么开心过。　
　AdjP　S+V+P句型　
7. It was a nice day.
　这是美好的一天。　
　NP　S+V+P句型　
尽管累了,但我从没这么开心过。　
AdjP　S+V+P句型　
这是美好的一天。　
NP　S+V+P句型　
8. Your tips are more useful.
　你的建议更有用。　
　AdjP　S+V+P句型　
9. An inch of time is worth an inch of gold.
　一寸光阴一寸金。　
　NP　S+V+P句型　
你的建议更有用。　
AdjP　S+V+P句型　
一寸光阴一寸金。　
NP　S+V+P句型　
10. First, I will tell them the disadvantages of playing computer games and cheating in the exams.
　首先,我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。　
　NP　S+V+IO+DO句型　
11. My mother gave a big hug to me and I could see satisfaction in her eyes.
　我的妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱,我能从她眼中看到满足。　
　NP　S+V+DO+IO句型　
首先,我会告诉他们玩电脑游戏和考试作弊的坏处。　
NP　S+V+IO+DO句型　
我的妈妈给了我一个大大的拥抱,我能从她眼中看到满足。　
NP　S+V+DO+IO句型　
12. The boy is too young to go to school.
　这个男孩太小了还不能上学。　
　AdjP　S+V+P句型　
13. Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely.
　良好的学习习惯会使我们学习得更加轻松有效,而且能完全掌握知识。　
　AdvP　S+V+O+C句型　
这个男孩太小了还不能上学。　
AdjP　S+V+P句型　
良好的学习习惯会使我们学习得更加轻松有效,而且能完全掌握知识。　
AdvP　S+V+O+C句型　
14. There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.
　我们学校的自行车停放处有一个问题。　
　NP　There be句型　
我们学校的自行车停放处有一个问题。　
NP　There be句型　 (共27张PPT)
核心素养提升
Natural Disasters
Unit 4
Ⅰ. 词汇类记
1. adj.+-ly→adv.
true→ 　truly　 adv.真诚地
calm→ 　calmly　 adv.镇定地
【adj.+-ly拓展】
sure→ 　surely　 adv.肯定地
bad→ 　badly　 adv.严重地
truly
calmly
surely
badly
2. v.+-(e)d→adj.
shock→ 　shocked　 adj.感到震惊的
damage→ 　damaged　 adj.遭到破坏的
【v.+-(e)d拓展】
confuse→ 　confused　 adj.迷惑的
disappoint→ 　disappointed　 adj.失望的
shocked
damaged
confused
disappointed
3. v.+-ing→adj.
burn→ 　burning　 adj.强烈的;炽热的
miss→ 　missing　 adj.丢失的
【v.+-ing拓展】
support→ 　supporting　 adj.支撑的;次要的
excite→ 　exciting　 adj.激动的
burning
missing
supporting
exciting
4. v.+-(e)r→n.
suffer→ 　sufferer　 n.患病者;受苦者;受难者
rescue→ 　rescuer　 n.救助者
【v.+-(e)r拓展】
report→ 　reporter　 n.记者
work→ 　worker　 n.工人
sufferer
rescuer
reporter
worker
5. in+n.→介词短语
in ruins 　严重受损;破败不堪　
【in+n.短语拓展】
in shock 　震惊;吃惊　
in danger 　在危险中　
严重受损;破败不堪
震惊;吃惊
在危险中
6. v.+out→及物动词短语
dig out 　挖掘出　
【v.+out短语拓展】
find out 　查明;弄清情况　
hand out 　分发　
carry out 　实施;执行　
挖掘出
查明;弄清情况
分发
实施;执行
7. v.+into→及物动词短语
crash into 　撞上　
bring into 　带进　
【v.+into短语拓展】
turn into 　变成　
burst into 　突然……起来　
go into 　从事某职业;进入某种状态　
look into 　调查　
get into 　陷入　
break into 　进入;闯入　
撞上
带进
变成
突然……起来
从事某职业;进入某种状态
调查
陷入
进入;闯入
8. v.+out of→及物动词短语
come out of 　从……出来　
run out of 　从……跑出来　
【v.+out of短语拓展】
jump out of 　从……跳出来　
从……出来
从……跑出来
从……跳出来
Ⅱ. 语境检测
1. The treasure 　dug　 (dig) out of the earth was a box of gold coins.
2. After the earthquake, many buildings 　were destroyed (destroy), but the local people still repaired the 　damaged　 (damage) ones and rebuilt the new ones to keep their hometown from coming 　to ruin　 (ruin).
dug
were destroyed
damaged
to ruin
3. People 　were shocked　 to see that the UFO was flying over the city. The 　shocking　 news 　shocked　 all the people around, which was also a great 　shock　 to people all over the country.(shock)
4. It’s a wonder that the worker 　trapped　 (trap) underground for a week was found alive.
5. She sat there silently, with her face 　buried　 (bury) in hands.
were shocked
shocking
shocked
shock
trapped
buried
6. The parents were more than grateful to the man who r escued　 (rescue) their son from drowning.
7. More 　shelters　 (shelter) for the homeless should be built in some big cities.
8. What’s worse, both water supply and 　electricity　 (electric) were cut off in the flood-hit area.
9. One of history’s worst natural 　disaste　 (disaster) occurred in that year.
rescued
shelters
electricity
disasters
10. It is the 　sufferings　 (suffer) I’ve gone through that make me stronger.
11. It was so funny a joke that we couldn’t help bursting 　into　 laughter.
12. To tell the truth, I was too tired 　to move　 (move).
13. He speaks English as if he 　was　 (be) an Englishman. 　
14. Many girls are reported to be going on a diet to stop their normal weight gain, some of 　whom　 even miss breakfast.
sufferings
into
to move
was
whom
Ⅲ. 语段串记
1. 一位记者说救援工作正在进行中。他们为在地震中受伤的人搭建了避难所,并且努力缓解幸存者的痛苦。
A 　reporter　 said the 　rescue　 work was on the way. They put up 　shelters　 for 　the injured　 in the 　earthquake　 and tried to ease the 　survivors’ suffering　.
reporter
rescue
shelters
the injured
earthquake
survivors’ suffering
2. 这个骑自行车的人被眼前的景象震惊了。整座城市处于废墟之中,看起来好像一切都被摧毁了。
The 　cyclist　 was 　shocked　 at what he saw. The whole city lay 　in ruins　. It seemed 　as if　 everything was __________　destroyeu.
cyclist
shocked
in ruins
as if
ruined
destroyed/
3. 一听到你成功的消息,我无法表达自己的喜悦,只能说声祝贺。
The moment I heard your success, I couldn’t 　express　 myself but to say 　congratulations　.
4. 大量的矿工被困在矿井里。整个国家都对这场灾难感到惊恐。
　 　 miners were 　trapped　 in the 　ne　. And the whole 　nation/country　 was 　frightened　 at the 　disaster　.
express
congratulations
A large number of
trapped
mine
nation/country
frightened
disaster
5. 考试结束了。学生们立刻跑出教室。然后他们笑了起来。
The exam was 　at an end/over　. The students rushed out of the classrooms 　right away/at once　. And they 　burst　 into laughter.
at an end/over
right away/at once
burst
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. —Who is the girl on the stage
—It is Jessica 　whose　 parents are famous pianists.
2. Wang Hua is the only person in our school 　that　 will attend the meeting.
3. Jane has borrowed the book 　which/that　 was written by Lu Xun.
4. The girl 　who/that　 is giving the speech is my sister.
whose
that
which/that
who/that
5. All the apples 　that　 fall are eaten by wild boars (野猪).
6. Can you think of anyone 　who/that　 could look after him
7. I refuse to accept the blame for something 　that　 was someone else’s fault.
8. He showed us a machine 　whose　 parts were too small to be seen.
9. She is the girl 　whose　 invention got the first prize in the school competition.
that
who/that
that
whose
whose
10. There seems to be nothing 　that　 seems impossible for him in the world.
11. What do you think of the reason 　that/which　 he gave at the meeting yesterday
12. The man 　who/that　 is talking to our teacher is Betty’s father.
13. Thomas is a very friendly person 　who/that　 I think is worth making friends with.
that
that/which
who/that
who/that
14. My sister has bought a new car 　whose　 colour is bright red.
15. I walked in our garden, 　where　 Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.
16. I am interested in all 　that　 you have said.
17. It is the most interesting thing 　that　 I have ever met.
18. We are already experiencing a serious situation 　where　 people are dying from diseases related to water.
whose
where
that
that
where
19. My sister, as well as her classmates 　who　 were late for class, 　was　 (be) criticised by Mr Hunt.
20. The day 　which/that　 I have been looking forward to will certainly come.
21.The director and his movies 　that　 you have just talked about are really popular.
22. Step by Step is the only one of the books 　that　 goes with the tape in the bookshop.
who
was
which/that
that
that
23. The problem 　which/ that　 you thought about just now has been completely settled.
24. Mary has two cats and a dog, but none of 　them　 like eating meat.
25. Do you know the man 　who/that　 is sitting behind Nancy
26. The people 　who/that　 called yesterday want to buy the house.
which/that
them
who/that
who/that
27. Sailing across the ocean alone was an achievement hich/that
　 took courage.
28. Happiness and success often come to those 　who　 are good at recognising their own strengths.
which/
who
that
Ⅴ. 语法填空
I am deeply impressed by the great changes 　1　 have taken place in the school over the past three years. 　2　 12 May, 2008 a severe earthquake 　3　 (destroy) almost everything in the school, leaving badly damaged buildings. It is now, however, taking on a new look. Tall buildings have been put up, 　4　 (include) classrooms and laboratory buildings and a library. In the new environment, teachers and students are
living 　5　 (happy) and working hard. It is really　6　 (amaze) that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school full of life.
Obviously, 　7　 the help of the whole society, there would be no new school today. It is love and concern that have brought about 　8　 great changes. Many hands make light work. We can work wonders 　9　 we units as a family, caring for others and helping those in need. Union is 　10　 (strong).
1. 　that/whic　　　　 2. 　On　
3. 　destroyed 4. 　including　
5. 　happily 6. 　amazing　
7. 　without 8. 　the　
9. 　if/when 10. 　strength　
that/whic
On
destroyed
including
happily
amazing
without
the
if/when
strength(共23张PPT)
核心素养提升
Travelling Around
Unit 2
Ⅰ. 词汇类记
1. adj.+-ly→adv.
extreme→ 　extremely　 adv.极其;非常
narrow→ 　narrowly　 adv.勉强地;以毫厘之差
powerful→ 　powerfully　 adv.强有力地
official→ 　officially　 adv.官方地;正式地
【adj.+-ly拓展】
unique→ 　uniquely　 adv.独特地
excited→ 　excitedly　 adv.激动地
extremely
narrowly
powerfully
officially
uniquely
excitedly
2. v.+-ment→n.
arrange→ 　arrangement　 n.安排;筹备
amaze→ 　amazement　 n.惊奇;惊愕;惊诧
【v.+-ment拓展】
advertise→ 　advertisement　 n.广告
achieve→ 　achievement　 n.成就;成绩;功绩
agree→ 　agreement　 n.同意;一致;协定
arrangement
arrangement
advertisement
achievement
agreement
3. v.+-ation→n.
apply→ 　application　 n.应用;申请;请求
accommodate→ 　accommodation　 n.住处;膳宿
transport→ 　transportation　 n.运输业
destine→ 　destination　 n.目的地;终点
【v.+-ation拓展】
admire→ 　admiration　 n.钦佩;赞赏;羡慕
participate→ 　participation　 n.参与
application
accommodation
transportation
destination
admiration
participation
4. un-+v.→v.
earth→ 　unearth　 v.挖掘;发掘
【un-+v.拓展】
cover→ 　uncover　 v.揭开
check→ 　uncheck　 v.取消勾选
pack→ 　unpack　 v.打开(箱、包等)取
unearth
uncover
uncheck
unpack
5. v.+-ed→adj.
amaze→ 　amazed　 adj.惊奇的;惊喜的
【v.+-ed拓展】
interest→ 　interested　 adj.感兴趣的
please→ 　pleased　 adj.满意的
capitalise→ 　capitalised　 adj.大写的
amazed
interested
pleased
capitalised
6. v.+-ing→n.
shop→ 　shopping　 n.购物
hike→ 　hiking　 n.徒步旅行
【v.+-ing拓展】
walk→ 　walking　 n.步行;散步
meet→ 　meeting　 n.会议
build→ 　building　 n.建筑物
cross→ 　crossing　 n.十字路口
shopping
hiking
walking
meeting
building
crossing
7. v.+up→及物动词短语
make up 　组成;杜撰;化妆;弥补　
【v.+up短语拓展】
use up 　用尽;耗光　
cheer up 　(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来　
put up 　张贴　
组成;杜撰;化妆;弥补
用尽;耗光
(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来
张贴
8. take+n.+of→及物动词短语
take control of 　控制　
【take+n.+of短语拓展】
take care of 　照顾　
take notice of 　注意到　
take charge of 　主管;负责　
take advantage of 　利用　
take possession of 　拥有　
控制
照顾
注意到
主管;负责
利用
拥有
Ⅱ. 语境检测
1. At the eleventh hour, when I 　was packing　 (pack) to go back home, they called and said they wanted to hire me.
2. After 25 years the town centre has changed beyond 　recognition　 (recognise).
3. The manager requested that no one 　(should) be told　 (tell) of his decision until the next meeting.
4. It used to be said that you could not believe anything until it had been 　officially　 (official) recognised.
was packing
recognition
(should) be told
officially
5. When the car goes around the corner, our house will come into 　view　.
6. He paced up and down in the drawing room, 　extremely　 (extreme) concerned over the result of the interview.
7. Nowadays farmers usually 　transport　 their wheat from the farm to the market with tractors.
8. It’s 　amazing　 (amaze) how quickly people adapt to new surroundings.
view
extremely
transport
amazing
9. I can’t help 　admiring　 (admire) the picture whenever I look at it.
10. I have no more letters 　to be typed　 (type). Thank you.
11. All the 　flights　 (fly) were delayed due to bad weather.
12. Each person’s fingerprints are 　unique　, so the police often solve the crime according to the fingerprints.
13. With their wedding approaching, they are busy making good 　arrangements　 (arrange) for it.
admiring
to be typed
flights
unique
arrangements
14. To get the degree, you are supposed to obtain all the required 　credits　 (credit) on all subjects.
15. He slowed the bleeding by 　applying　 (apply) pressure to the wounds until the ambulance arrived.
16. The poem 　made　 (make) up of five lines is popular with the children.
17. Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of 　accommodation　 and make it harder to find a room.
credits
applying
made
accommodation
18. The performer was waving his stick in the street, and it 　narrowly　 (narrow) missed the child standing nearby.
19. Adults develop the confidence to participate in the social, 　economic　 (economy) and political lives of their communities.
narrowly
economic
Ⅲ. 语段串记
A:Do you have any 　arrangement(s)　 (安排) for the holiday
B:Yes! My parents and I 　are going　 (go) to drive out to the countryside and stay in a farmhouse.
A:Why aren’t you going to find a great 　package tour　 (包价旅游) And you should 　visit a famous tourist destination　 (游览一个旅游胜地).
arrangement(s)
are going
package tour
visit a famous tourist destination
B:Well, all of us want to relax and enjoy some peace and quiet. 　We are going hiking in the mountain every day, ad miring a beautiful view　 (我们打算每天去山里远足, 欣赏美景).
A:That sounds nice. How did you hear about this kind of holiday
B: 　My father found a brochure about countryside holiday (我爸爸发现了一份乡村度假的宣传册). So he 　made up his mind　 (决定) to call and see whether we could book a farmhouse. 　I can’t wait to set off　 (我迫不及待想要出发了).
We are going hiking in the mountain every day, admiring a beautiful view　
My father found a brochure about countryside holiday
made up his mind
I
can’t wait to set off
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. Hurry up! Mark and Carol 　are awaiting　 (await) us!
2. The church tower which 　is being restored　 (restore) now will be open to the tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
3. —Do you like the new pen
—Yes, it 　writes　 (write) very well.
4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future 　belongs　 (belong) to the well-educated.
are awaiting
is being restored
writes
belongs
5. No one 　believes　 (believe) that as China gets richer, the family affection will change too much.
6. Whoever 　is　 always 　helping　 (help) others deserves praising.
7. This is not my coat. Mine 　is hanging　 (hang) behind the door.
8. —Let’s discuss the question raised last night, shall we
—There is no hurry for that. Besides, I 　am heading　 (head) for a conference.
believes
is
helping
is hanging
am heading
9. Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn’t stopped ringing. Many fans 　are calling　 (call) to ask about the exact time.
10. —Tom, are you free now
—No, I’m not. I 　am filling　 (fill) in the questionnaire (问卷).
11. The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers 　are changing　 (change) one of the main pipes.
are calling
am filling
are changing
12. My washing machine 　is being repaired　 (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.
13. I don’t really work here. I 　am　 just 　helping　 (help) out until the new secretary arrives.
14. A little girl 　was admiring　 (admire) the famous statue by Rede when it started to rain.
15. A new cinema 　is being built　 (build) here. They hope to finish it next month.
is being repaired
am
helping
was admiring
is being built
16. The plane 　leaves　 (leave) at 7∶00 p.m. , so I have to be at the airport by 5∶40 p.m. at the latest.
17. —Have you moved into the new classroom
—Not yet. The classroom 　is being painted　 (paint).
18. —What’s the matter
—The shoes don’t fit properly. They 　are hurting　 (hurt) my feet.
19. My money 　is running　 (run) out. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I have none in hand.
leaves
is being painted
are hurting
is running
20.They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house 　is being rebuilt　 (rebuild).
21. —I hear you 　are working　 (work) in a pub. What’s it like
—Well, it’s very hard work and I’m always tired, but I don’t mind.
22. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who 　is playing　 (play) the piano upstairs
is being rebuilt
are working
is playing
23. It is reported that many new houses 　are be ing built　 (build) at present in the disaster area.
24. —I have not finished with my dinner yet.
—But our friends 　are waiting　 (wait) for us.
are being built
are waiting(共26张PPT)
核心素养提升
Unit
Welcome
Ⅰ. 词汇类记
1. adj.+-ce→n.
confident→ 　confidence　 n.信心;信任
【adj.+-ce拓展】
important→ 　importance　 n.重要性
patient→ 　patience　 n.耐心
violent→ 　violence　 n.暴力
different→ 　difference　 n.不同之处
confidence
importance
patience
violence
difference
2. n.+-y→adj.
sex→ 　sexy　 adj.性感的
【n.+-y拓展】
dust→ 　dusty　 adj.布满灰尘的
health→ 　healthy　 adj.健康的
wealth→ 　wealthy　 adj.富有的
rain→ 　rainy　 adj.下雨的
sexy
dusty
healthy
wealthy
rainy
3. v.+-(s)ion→n.
impress→ 　impression　 n.印象;感想
discuss→ 　discussion　 n.讨论
【v.+-(s)ion拓展】
express→ 　expression　 n.表达;表情
conclude→ 　conclusion　 n.结论
decide→ 　decision　 n.决定
impression
discussion
expression
conclusion
decision
4. v.+-(t)ive→adj.
impress→ 　impressive　 adj.令人印象深刻的
act→ 　active　 adj.积极的
【v.+-(t)ive拓展】
protect→ 　protective　 adj.保护的
create→ 　creative　 adj.有创造力的
sense→ 　sensitive　 adj.敏感的
impressive
active
protective
creative
sensitive
5. v.+-(e)d→adj.
annoy→ 　annoyed　 adj.恼怒的;生气的
frighten→ 　frightened　 adj.惊吓的;害怕的
excite→ 　excited　 adj.激动的;兴奋的
【v.+-(e)d拓展】
tire→ 　tired　 adj.疲惫的
delight→ 　delighted　 adj.高兴的
relax→ 　relaxed　 adj.放松的
annoyed
frightened
excited
tired
delighted
relaxed
6. v.+-ation→n.
organise→ 　organisation　 n.组织;团体;机构
explore→ 　exploration　 n.探测;探究
converse→ 　conversation　 n.对话
【v.+-ation拓展】
examine→ 　examination　 n.检查
imagine→ 　imagination　 n.想象力
declare→ 　declaration　 n.宣言
organisation
exploration
conversation
examination
imagination
declaration
7. adj.+-ity→n.
national→ 　nationality　 n.国籍;民族
personal→ 　personality　 n.性格;个性
active→ 　activity　 n.活动
curious→ 　curiosity　 n.好奇心
【adj.+-ity拓展】
equal→ 　equality　 n.公平
able→ 　ability　 n.能力
real→ 　reality　 n.现实
nationality
personality
activity
curiosity
equality
ability
reality
8. v.+-er→n.
design→ 　designer　 n.设计者
teach→ 　teacher　 n.教师
work→ 　worker　 n.工人
【v.+-er拓展】
clean→ 　cleaner　 n.清洁工
write→ 　writer　 n.作家;作者
advise→ 　adviser　 n.顾问
designer
teacher
worker
cleaner
writer　
adviser
Ⅱ. 语境检测
1. They insisted on 　organising　 (organise) an English speech contest.
2. Watching him climb up the precipice (悬崖), everybody was breathless with 　anxiety　 (anxious).
3. Though we were still a bit frightened after diving into the mysterious cave, anyway, it’s a rewarding 　exploration (explore).
organising
anxiety
exploration
4. We students should often exchange ideas 　with　 our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.
5. On seeing the 　frightening　 scene, the little girl was so 　frightened　 that she burst out crying. (frighten)
6. After hearing the horrible news, the whole 　nation (nationality) was in deep sorrow.
7. The first person who saw his article was a 　senior　 editor from his department.
with
frightening
frightened
nation
senior
8. Not well and carefully 　designed　 (design), the bridge collapsed (倒塌) soon afterwards and people were taken aback.
9. Discussions are held for an 　informal　 (formal) reason within our department. So don’t tell other departments.
10. She offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and 　awkward　. I didn’t know how to refuse it.
11. Having survived that night, we were 　confident (confidence) that everything else would be all right.
designed
informal
awkward
confident
12. To sum up, dogs are really friendly, civilised (文明的) and loyal 　partners　 (partner).
13. He opened the wooden box out of 　curiosity　 (curious), and found very surprisingly it was full of his mother’s old photos.
14. —You visited the man who had saved your son yesterday
—Yes. I wanted to express my thanks to him 　personally　 (person).
partners
curiosity
personally
15. Deeply 　impressed　 (impress) by his inspiring words, I decided to cooperate with him.
16. I was anxious 　about　 his safety when I heard the news of the train accident.
17. Mary wore a plush hat 　by　 design because she knew it would make her the centre of attention.
18. Some people are taking yoga classes to improve their 　concentration　 (concentrate) and coordination (协调力).
impressed
about
by
concentration
19. It is really 　annoying　 (annoy) when a train is late and there is no explanation.
20. Although these shoes are expensive, they last forever and never go out of 　style　.
annoying
style
Ⅲ. 一句多译
1. 最让我生气的是,他未经我允许就把我的车开走了。
(1)　It annoyed me most that　 he drove my car away without my permission.(it作形式主语)
(2)　What annoyed me most　 was 　that　 he drove my car away without my permission.(what引导主语从句)
(3)　What made me annoyed most　 was 　that　 he drove my car away without my permission.(what 引导主语从句;make sb+adj.)
(4) 　Much/Greatly to my annoyance　, he drove my car away without my permission. (to one’s+情感名词)
It annoyed me most that
What annoyed me most
that
What made me annoyed most
that
Much/Greatly to my annoyance
2. 当他回到家的时候, 他发现家里被人闯入了, 而且很多东西被偷了。
(1)　When　 he got home, he found that 　the house had been broken into　 and a lot of things 　had been stolen　.
(2)　Getting　 (get) home, he found the house 　broken into　 and a lot of things 　stolen　.
When
the house had been
broken into
had been stolen
Getting
broken into
stolen
3. 他发现在吵闹的环境下专心读书是不可能的。
(1)He finds that 　it is impossible to　 concentrate on reading in noisy environments.
(2)He finds 　it impossible to　 concentrate on reading in noisy environments.
it is impossible to
it impossible to
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
按照要求翻译下列句子
S+V句型(主语+谓语动词)
1. 我期望能够旅游。
　I expect to travel.　
2. 我们必须出发了。
　We must set out.　
I expect to travel.
We must set out.
S+V+O句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语)
3. 我将会有一场化学考试。
　I will have a chemistry exam.　
4. 兔子有长长的耳朵和短短的尾巴。
　The rabbit has long ears and a short tail.　
5. 他已经执行了我们的计划。
　He has carried out our plan.　
I will have a chemistry exam.
The rabbit has long ears and a short tail.　
He has carried out our plan.
S+V+P句型(主语+连系动词+表语)
6. 我叫李津,是晨光中学的学生会主席。
_______________________________________________________in Chenguang Middle School.　
7. 爬山有益于我们的健康。
　Mountain climbing is beneficial to/good for our health.　
8. 他感觉到更自信了。
　He feels more confident.　
9. 我的哥哥已经成了一名工程师。
　My brother has become an engineer.　
I’m Li Jin, the chairman of the Students’ Union in Chenguang Middle School.　
　Mountain climbing is beneficial to/good for our health.　
He feels more confident.
　My brother has become an engineer.　
S+V+IO+DO句型(主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)
10. 我们给予新同学们热烈的欢迎。
　We gave new classmates a warm welcome.　
11. 首先, 他向我们演示了制作面人(make dough figurines)的基本步骤和技巧。
　First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.　
We gave new classmates a warm welcome.
First, he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.　
S+V+O+C句型(主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
12. 我们看到一只猫在垫子上,它被视为主人心爱的宠物。
　We saw a cat on the mat, regarded as the owner’loved pet.　
13. 父母应该鼓励孩子们克服困难,激励他们自我发展。
_______________________________________________________ 　Parents should encoura ge their children to
We saw a cat on the mat, regarded as the owner’s beloved pet.　
Parents should encourage their children to overcome difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves.　
S+V+A句型(主语+谓语动词+状语)
14. 我在远离家乡的大城市工作。
　I’m working in a big city far from my hometown.　
15. 这个男孩跑得很快。
　The boy runs very quickly.　
I’m working in a big city far from my hometown.
The boy runs very quickly.
S+V+O+A(主语+谓语动词+宾语+状语)
16. 他们把所有的食物都放进包里了。
　They put all the food in the bag.　
17. 她和她的祖母在湖边聊天。
　She talked with her grandmother by the lake.　
They put all the food in the bag.
She talked with her grandmother by the lake.　
There be句型
18. 我最喜欢的格言是“有志者,事竟成”。
　My favourite proverb is “Where there’ s a will, there’s a 19. 前方将会有很多挑战,但是我有信心能担负重任。
　There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.　
My favourite proverb is “Where there’s a will, there’s a way”.
There will be many challenges ahead, but I have confidence that I’ll take on the burden.　 (共24张PPT)
核心素养提升
Languages Around the World
Unit 5
Ⅰ. 词汇类记
1. n.+-al→adj.
globe→ 　global　 adj.全球的;全世界的
tradition→ 　traditional　 adj.传统的
【n.+-al拓展】
music→ 　musical　 adj.音乐的
magic→ 　magical　 adj.有魔力的
global
traditional
musical
magical
2. adj.+-ity→n.
equal→ 　equality　 n.平等
similar→ 　similarity　 n.相似性
major→ 　majority　 n.大部分;大多数
【adj.+-ity拓展】
minor→ 　minority　 n.少数;少数派
equality
similarity
majority
minority
3. n.+-ise→v.
symbol→ 　symbolise　 v.象征;代表
memory→ 　memorise　 v.记住
modern→ 　modernise　 v.使现代化
【n.+-ise拓展】
real→ 　realise　 v.实现;意识到
symbolise
memorise
modernise
realise
4. v.+-ation→n.
civilise→ 　civilisation　 n.文明;文明世界
appreciate→ 　appreciation　 n.欣赏;感谢
【v.+-ation拓展】
quote→ 　quotation　 n.引用
observe→ 　observation　 n.观察
translate→ 　translation　 n.翻译
civilisation
appreciation
quotation
observation
translation
5. adj.+-ly→adv.
equal→ 　equally　 adv.平等地
global→ 　globally　 adv.全球地;全世界地
【adj.+-ly拓展】
active→ 　actively　 adv.活跃地
near→ 　nearly　 adv.几乎
proper→ 　properly　 adv.合适地
equally
globally
globally
nearly
properly
6. v.+to→及物动词短语
refer to 　指的是;提到;查阅　
belong to 　属于　
relate to 　与……相关;涉及　
【v.+to短语拓展】
turn to 　求助于;开始便用;(使)变成　
lead to 　导致　
指的是;提到;查阅
属于
与……相关;涉及
求助于;开始便用;(使)变成
导致
7. a(n)+n.+of→修饰名词(短语)
a variety of 　各种各样的　
a number of 　许多;大量　
a sea of 　大量　
【a(n)+n.+of短语拓展】
a range of 　一系列　
a quantity of 　许多;大量　
an amount of 　相当数量的;许多　
各种各样的
许多;大量
大量
一系列
许多;大量
相当数量的;许多
Ⅱ. 语境检测
1. 　Based　 (base) on these theories, the president worked out his picture of the state of the future.
2. Since the 1980s, there has been a big change in people’s attitude 　to/towards　 food and health.
3. Success doesn’t only depend on what you do. What you don’t do is 　equally　 (equal) important.
4. A job is not just a 　means　 (mean) of living, rather, it is a way of experiencing life.
Based
to/towards
equally
means
5. It is demanded that the books 　(should) be returned (return) to the school library within two weeks.
6. 　Despite　 the health problem caused by his huge weight, he was still crazy about making money.
7. The president of the Board of Trade spoke for nearly an hour without 　referring　 (refer) to his notes.
8. The 　majority　 (major) of people prefer peace to war, so the people liking war are in the minority.
(should) be returned
Despite
referring
majority
9. Age is a major 　factor　 affecting chances of employment.
10. The three brothers struggled 　with　 each other 　for their father’s old house.
11. Across the 　globe　 (global), sea level 　varies　 (variety) by hundreds of feet.
12. Here I sincerely express my 　appreciation　 (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
13. I don’t appreciate 　being treated　 (treat) like a second-class citizen.
factor
with
for
globe
varies
appreciation
being treated
14. By the time he was twelve, he 　had learnt　 (learn) maths all by himself.
15. 　Regarded　 (regard) as a good example, Lei Feng forever lives in our hearts.
16. The custom 　dating　 (date) back to the time when men wore swords has been passed down from generation to generation.
had learnt
Regarded
dating
Ⅲ. 语段串记
1. 他要求立即处理会议上谈到的事情。
He demanded that the matter 　referred to　 at the meeting 　should be dealt with　 without delay. 　
2. 那座有着多种多样花卉的新公园提供各种各样可看可玩的东西,并且游客有孩子也有成人。
The new park, 　where　 there are 　variou　 kinds of flowers, offers 　a variety of　 things to see and do and the visitors vary　 from children to adults.
referred to
should be dealt with
where
various
a variety of
vary
3. 无论他在何处,他都习惯在早餐前散步。
　No matter where　 he is, he makes 　it　 a rule 　to go　 (go) for a walk before breakfast.
→　Wherever　 he is, he makes 　it　 a rule 　that　 he will go for a walk before breakfast.
4. 无论什么时候您想来就一定得来呀!无论您想吃点什么,都是可以的。
You must come 　whenever　 you want and have 　whatever　 you like.
No matter where
it
to go
Wherever
it
that
whenever
whatever
5. 我能学到一些在我的学习过程中起重要作用的技巧和方法。
I can learn some learning skills and ways, which 　p lay an important part/role　 in my study.
6. I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights. (用appreciate 改写)
　I would appreciate it if you could turn off the lights.　
play an
important part/role
I would appreciate it if you could turn off the lights.　
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. I won’t forget the night 　when　 I got lost in the mountain.
2. He at last explained to us the reason 　why/for which　 he refused our offer.
3. This is a position 　which/that　 most of us want to get.
4. After graduation I would like to get a job 　where　 I can use what I have learnt at school.
5. At the moment 　when　 he was announced to have won in the election, Jim couldn’t keep back his tears.
when
why/for which
which/that
where
when
6. The car 　for which　 he paid 18,000 yuan got burnt in an accident.
7. I searched carefully and found the hole 　through which　 the mouse came into my room.
8. This is the reason 　for which/why　 he failed to attend my birthday party.
9. I have lost my glasses, 　without which　 I can’t see clearly.
10. The person 　from whom　 the farmers learnt a lot is an expert in farming.
for which
through which
for which/why
without which
from whom
11. —What do you think of teaching, Bob
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job 　where　 you are doing something serious but interesting.
12. Yesterday we visited the West Lake 　for whichHangzhou is famous.
13. The famous scientist grew up 　where　 he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai.
14. Have you ever asked Jenny the reason 　which/that　 may explain her absence from school
where
for which
where
which/that
15. I have about 20 books, half of 　which　 were written by Lu Xun, the famous writer.
16. Her illness has developed to the point 　where　 nobody can cure her.
17. I have three best friends, all of 　whom　 are abroad now.
18. I was given three books on cooking, the first 　of which　 I really enjoyed.
19. Maria has written two novels, both of 　which　 have been made into television series.
which
where
whom
of which
which
20. They will fly to Washington, 　where　 they plan to stay for two or three weeks.
21. It was so cold at the Lincoln Park Zoo in Chicago, 　where　even polar bears and penguins were being kept indoors.
22. It is the way 　in which　 they walk 　that　 makes people laugh.
23. In my opinion, we are now in a position 　where　 we may lose a great deal of money.
where
where
in which
that
where
Ⅴ. 语法填空
Learning any language is hard, but learning English can be
　1　 (especial) difficult. Why Because 　2　 (native) of English-speaking countries use the language in ways that textbooks could never cover.
Here’s 　3　 example: you happen to hear Briton calling someone a “wazzock”. But what exactly is a wazzock This word, as a matter of fact, means a foolish person, though there’s
nothing 　4　 would help you guess that. There are many strange terms like this in British English—The Oxford English Dictionary would be much 　5　 (small) than now without these strange usages filling its pages.
How can these strange words be explained Part of the answer is the British sense of humour. Britons don’t like to take things seriously, 　6　 this is clear through many British words and phrases. For example, “spending a penny” means “　7　 (use) the bathroom”. It means the days when people had to pay a penny to use a public toilet.
In an interview, British linguists (语言学家) David Crystal showed these strange words 　8　 (begin) in the late 16th and early 17th centuries, which was a great age for the theatre, when Shakespeare and other writers worked hard to keep up with the need for new plays. The theatre’s popularity also created an 　9　 (excite) to invent new words.
These strange words certainly make 　10　 more interesting to learn English, though they may not fully come across to non-native speakers.
1. 　especially　　　　 2. 　natives　
3. 　an 4. 　that　
5. 　smaller 6. 　and　
7. 　using 8. 　began　
9. 　excitement 10. 　it　
especially
natives
an
that
smaller
and
using
began
excitement
it(共23张PPT)
核心素养提升
Sports and Fitness
Unit 3
Ⅰ. 词汇类记
1. v.+-(e)d→adj.
injure→ 　injured　 adj.受伤的;有伤的
embarrass→ 　embarrassed　 adj.尴尬的
stress→ 　stressed　 adj.焦虑不安的
【v.+-(e)d拓展】
concern→ 　concerned　 adj.担忧的
limit→ 　limited　 adj.有限的
surprise→ 　surprised　 adj.感到惊讶的
injured
embarrassed
stressed
concerned
limited
surprised
2. v.+-ing→n.
jog→ 　jogging　 n.慢跑
ski→ 　skiing　 n.滑雪
feel→ 　feeling　 n.感觉;情感
【v.+-ing拓展】
swim→ 　swimming　 n.游泳
begin→ 　beginning　 n.开始
skate→ 　skating　 n.滑冰
jogging
skiing
feeling
swimming
beginning
skating
3. v.+-(t)ion→n.
determine→ 　determination　 n.决心;决定
converse→ 　conversation　 n.对话
form→ 　formation　 n.形成;构造
【v.+-(t)ion拓展】
communicate→ 　communication　 n.交流
invite→ 　invitation　 n.邀请
participate→ 　participation　 n.参与
determination
conversation
formation
communication
invitation
participation
4. n.+-ful→adj.
grace→ 　graceful　 adj.优美的;优雅的
【n.+-ful拓展】
use→ 　useful　 adj.有用的
success→ 　successful　 adj.成功的
colour→ 　colourful　 adj.多彩的
wonder→ 　wonderful　 adj.精彩的;极好的
graceful
useful
successful
colourful
wonderful
5. adj.+-ness→n.
fit→ 　fitness　 n.健康;健壮;适合
well→ 　wellness　 n.健康
【adj.+-ness拓展】
kind→ 　kindness　 n.善良
blind→ 　blindness　 n.失明
weak→ 　weakness　 n.弱点
fitness
wellness
kindness
blindness
weakness
6. n.+-ous→adj.
glory→ 　glorious　 adj.光荣的
danger→ 　dangerous　 adj.危险的
adventure→ 　adventurous　 adj.冒险的
【n.+-ous拓展】
humour→ 　humourous　 adj.幽默的
courage→ 　courageous　 adj.勇敢的
mountain→ 　mountainous　 adj.多山的
glorious
dangerous
adventurous
humourous
courageous
mountainous
7. n.+-ship→复合名词
sportsman→ 　sportsmanship　 n.体育精神;运动员精神
champion→ 　championship　 n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号
friend→ 　friendship　 n.友谊
【n.+-ship拓展】
hard→ n.苦难
member→ 　membership　 n.会员资格
relation→ 　relationship　 n.关系
sportsmanship
championship
friendship
hardship
membership
relationship
8. v.+-able→adj.
suit→ 　suitable　 adj.合适的
value→ 　valuable　 adj.有价值的
enjoy→ 　enjoyable　 adj.愉快的
【v.+-able拓展】
rely→ 　reliable　 adj.值得信赖的
depend→ 　dependable　 adj.可靠的
move→ 　moveable　 adj.可移动的
suitable
valuable
enjoyable
reliable
dependable
moveable
Ⅱ. 语境检测
1. She gave me a 　determined　 (determine) look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
2. Mr Green has never smoked any more since his wife persuaded him to give it 　up　.
3. Worst of all, when her son fell from the tree and got 　injured　 (injure), she refused to pay for a doctor.
4. Chinese athletes did well in the 2024 Olympic Games and won many 　events　, which made Chinese people feel proud.
determined
up
injured
events
5. Like many young teenagers, she had an Olympic dream, but a serious illness kept her from 　competing　 (compete) in the Games.
6. The famous 　athlete　, James, dropped out at the last minute because of an earlier injury to his ankle in the track and field competition.
7. The 2026 World Cup will be jointly 　hosted　 (host) by the United States, Canada and Mexico.
competing
athlete
hosted
8. She has lost much weight, 　slimming　 (slim) down to 50 kilograms so far.
9. In order to have a say in international affairs, we need to 　strengthen　 (strong) our national power.
10. Very quickly, she learnt to appreciate life rather 　than　 judge everything so harshly (严厉地).
11. In the face of such a packed school 　audience　, the speaker was not a little nervous at first.
slimming
strengthen
than
audience
12. The rural environment has a 　positiv　 effect on children’s health.
13. I don’t think it 　makes　 (make) sense to focus only on providing basic services.
14. When the girl came in, the mother was watching TV on the sofa, 　pretending　 (pretend) nothing had happened.
15. Nothing is 　more stressful　 (stress) than going on a business trip with our boss.
16. He is so busy that he cannot afford enough time with his son even 　though/if　 he wants to.
positive
makes
pretending
more stressful
though/if
Ⅲ. 语段串记
1. 正如教授所说,积极的人生态度决定了人们的成功。
　As　 the professor puts it, it is a 　positive　 life attitude 　that determines　 success for all people.
2. 你说的话毫无道理,所以我无法理解。
　What　 you said doesn’t 　make　 any 　sense　, so I can’t 　make sense of　 it.
As
positive
that determines
What
make
sense
make sense of
3. 我们多次强调,为人民服务是我们的首要方针。
　As has been stressed　 many times, “Serve the People” is our first policy. (as引导定语从句)
　It has been stressed　 many times that “Serve the People” is our first policy. (it作形式主语)
As has been stressed
It has been stressed
4. “更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥林匹克精神。但公平才是这一格言的基础。只有公平获胜,你和你的祖国才无愧于这份伟大的荣耀。但如今,不像古代那些老实的奴隶参赛者,有些绝望的运动员无法承受训练之苦就在参加比赛时弄虚作假。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作假,奖金也已经代替奥运格言成为他们唯一的目标。
“Swifter! Higher! Stronger!”stands 　for　 the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only 　when　
for
when
you win fairly will you and your homeland deserve the great 　glory　. But nowadays, unlike the ancient honest slave 　competitors　, some hopeless 　athletes　 who can’t bear the pain of training 　cheat　 when 　taking part in　 games. 　Medals　 seem to have certain magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.
glory
competitors
athletes
cheat
taking part in
Medals
5. 在我市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中,主办方的责任之一就是要确保比赛公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做宣传,承诺每个参赛者都将在体育馆逐个地进行常规体检。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作假是很愚蠢的,因为作假者将不被允许参赛,甚至还会被罚款。
In the 　gymnastics　 event 　to be held　 in our city next month, one of the 　host’s　 responsibilities is to keep 　competitions　 fair. They advertised on 　posters　 outside the 　
gymnastics
to be held
host’s
competitions
posters
stadium　 to promise that every 　athlete　 is to have a regular physical examination in a 　gym　one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish 　to cheat　 because they will not be admitted to 　compete　 and will even be fined as well.
stadium
athlete
gym
to cheat
compete
Ⅳ. 单元语法精练
1. You must put away your clothes, 　needn’t　 you
2. You mustn’t tell a lie to Lucy, 　must　 you
3. You must be hungry now, 　aren’t　 you
4. You must have misunderstood Jim’s meaning, 　haven’t　 you
5. You must have watched that football match last night, 　didn’t　 you
needn’t
must
aren’t
haven’t
didn’t
6. Your mother is feeling unhappy now, 　isn’t she　
7. Your sister has gone to the post office, 　hasn’t she　
8. He could hardly walk without a stick, 　could　 he
9. Tom dislikes playing tennis, 　doesn’t　 he
10. He couldn’t finish the work ahead of time, 　could he　
11. He said that he would come to my birthday party, 　didn’t he　 　
12. I don’t believe he will succeed, 　will he　
13. Tom doesn’t believe Jane will succeed, 　will he　
isn’t she
hasn’t she
could
doesn’t
could he
didn’t
he
will he
will he
14. I don’t think he will come here on time, 　will he　
15. The ground is wet, so I’m sure it must have rained last night, 　didn’t　 it
16. You never knew that I had a twin sister, 　did you　
17. Neither you nor I have done such silly things, 　havewe 　
18. 成年人应当对他们自己的行为负责,不是吗
　Adults should be responsible for their ow n behaviour, shouldn’t they 　
will he
didn’t
did you
have
Adults should be responsible for their own behaviour, shouldn’t they 　
19. 你生病时一般不参加体育锻炼,是吗
　You usually do not take part in physical exercise when you are ill, do you 　
20. 那个男人一定是我们的新校长,不是吗
　That man must be our new headmaster, isn’t he 　
You usually do not take part in physical exercise when you are ill, do you 　
That man must be our new headmaster, isn’t he 　

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