资源简介

参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 单项填空 1-5: A C C B A 6-10: C C D C B
第二节 完形填空 11-15: C A C B C 16-20: A C A C A
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节 判断正误 21-25: T F T F F
第二节 阅读理解 26-30: B D B C C 31-35: B C A C B 36-40: B A D C D
第三节 七选五 41-45: D A G B F
第三部分 写作
第一节 词形填空
46. intelligent 47. visitors 48. politely 49. themselves 50. scientists
第二节 汉译英
51. face / deal with 52. head to / go to 53. in person 54. in the evening 55. because of
第三节 书面表达 (范文)
One Small Change, a Big Difference
My friend Li Ming used to be shy and never joined any class discussion. This made him feel lonely and his grades dropped. Then he made a small but brave change: he decided to speak once every day.
At first, his voice was low, but he kept trying. He prepared one simple idea for each class and raised his hand. After a week, his answers got better. His teachers noticed and encouraged him. His classmates started to talk to him more. This small action completely changed him.
From Li Ming's story, I learned that a tiny step can lead to great progress. We shouldn't be afraid to change because even a small effort can make a big difference in our lives.2026年云南省初中学业水平考试模拟卷
英语 试题卷
(满分70分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项:
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 单项填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. My best friend Tony is from Kunming. ________ favorite hobby is playing the bamboo flute.
A. His B. Her C. My D. Your
2. The 9th Asian Winter Games will be held ________ Harbin, the Ice City, in 2029.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
3. — Must I finish this science report today, Mr. Yang
— No, you ________. You can hand it in tomorrow morning.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
4. The roads are very busy in the morning, ________ we should leave home a little earlier to avoid being late.
A. but B. so C. or D. for
5. As a member of a big family, it's your duty to ________ your younger sister when your parents are not at home.
A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like
6. Among all the traditional festivals, the Spring Festival is ________ in my heart because it means family reunion.
A. important B. more important C. the most important D. less important
7. — Hello, may I speak to Dr. Li
— I'm sorry, he is busy at the moment. He ________ an online meeting in the next room.
A. has B. will have C. is having D. was having
8. So far, China's high-speed railway network ________ over 40,000 kilometers, connecting most major cities.
A. covers B. covered C. will cover D. has covered
9. Dali is a perfect place for people ________ fresh air and the slow, peaceful life.
A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed
10. — Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
— Sure. Go along this street, and you'll see it on your left, next to the bookstore.
A. where is the Yunnan Provincial Museum
B. where the Yunnan Provincial Museum is
C. when does the Yunnan Provincial Museum open
D. when the Yunnan Provincial Museum opens
第二节 完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Li Wei, a 16-year-old student from a mountainous village in Yunnan, has become a "little hero" in his community. During the past summer vacation, he spent his time helping his neighbors, the elderly Mr. and Mrs. Chen.
The Chens' son works far away in a big city. One day, Mr. Chen fell down and hurt his leg. Li Wei learned about it and immediately 11 to help. Every morning, he went to their house, 12 their breakfast, and cleaned the yard. He also helped them connect with their son through video calls on his phone.
At first, Li Wei felt it was a bit 13 to manage his own study and these chores. "I almost 14 because I had a lot of homework," Li Wei said. "But when I saw the smiles on their faces, I knew I was doing the 15 thing."
With a better plan, Li Wei got used to the 16 quickly. He would finish his homework early in the evening so that he had time for the Chens in the morning. He even taught Mrs. Chen how to use some simple apps on her phone.
The village head heard about Li Wei's story and praised him in the village meeting. "It's great to see a young man full of 17 . He sets a good example for everyone," the village head said.
Now, more and more young people in the village are helping the old. Li Wei's act of 18 has started a chain of kindness. "I just did what I should do," Li Wei said 19 . "We are all villagers; helping each other is a beautiful 20 ."
11. A. refused B. forgot C. hurried D. failed
12. A. prepared B. bought C. ordered D. sold
13. A. interesting B. relaxing C. difficult D. dangerous
14. A. gave out B. gave up C. gave away D. gave back
15. A. strange B. wrong C. right D. silly
16. A. plan B. result C. rule D. hobby
17. A. happiness B. sadness C. kindness D. weakness
18. A. courage B. honesty C. creativity D. friendship
19. A. angrily B. proudly C. modestly D. loudly
20. A. tradition B. invention C. competition D. condition
第二部分 阅读理解 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Puer Tea： A Gift from Yunnan
Puer tea, named after Puer City in Yunnan Province, is a famous kind of fermented (发酵的) tea with a long history of over 1,700 years. It was an important trade good on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road, which connected Yunnan with Tibet and other parts of Asia.
There are two main types of Puer tea: raw (生茶) and ripe (熟茶). Raw Puer has a strong, bitter taste that becomes smoother over time. Ripe Puer, created using a special 40-60 day fermentation process in the 1970s, has a gentle, earthy flavor (味道) and a dark red color.
Many people love Puer tea not only for its taste but also for its health benefits. It is believed to help lower cholesterol and aid digestion. Puer tea can be stored for many years, and like fine wine, its value and flavor often improve with age. Some very old, well-kept Puer teas are considered treasures.
Today, Puer tea is loved by tea drinkers around the world. It is not just a drink, but a symbol of Yunnan's rich culture and history. When you enjoy a cup of Puer tea, you are tasting a piece of Chinese heritage.
21. Puer tea has a history of more than 1,700 years and was traded on the Ancient Tea-Horse Road.
22. The ripe Puer tea was created earlier than the raw Puer tea.
23. According to the text, Puer tea may be good for people's health.
24. Puer tea will always be sold at the same price even if it's kept for a long time.
25. The text mainly talks about how to make Puer tea.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the Dounan Flower Market!
Dounan Flower Market in Kunming is the largest fresh flower trading market in Asia. It’s a must-visit for anyone who loves flowers. Here is some key information for your visit.
Opening Hours:
The market has different areas with different hours. The main trading floor for wholesalers (批发商) is busiest from 8:00 pm to 1:00 am. For visitors, the best time is during the daytime from 9:00 am to 7:00 pm for the retail (零售) area.
Prices:
Prices are surprisingly low! You can get a bunch of roses for as little as 10 to 20 yuan, depending on the season. Other popular flowers like lilies, carnations (康乃馨), and sunflowers are also very cheap. Remember, prices are usually lower after 8:00 pm when wholesale begins.
How to Get There:
Take Kunming Metro Line 1 or Line 4 and get off at Dounan Station. Leave from Exit D. You will see the market after a 5-minute walk. It’s very easy to find.
Tips for Visitors:
· Bring your own bags or baskets to carry your flowers home.
· Don't be afraid to bargain (讲价) with sellers, especially if you are buying a lot.
· You can find delivery services at the market to send flowers to other cities in China.
26. What is Dounan Flower Market famous for
A. Being the oldest market in China.
B. Being the largest fresh flower market in Asia.
C. Having the most expensive flowers.
D. Selling only roses and lilies.
27. When is the best time for common visitors to buy flowers at a lower price
A. At 9:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 5:00 pm. D. After 8:00 pm.
28. How can visitors get to Dounan Flower Market from Dounan Metro Station
A. By taking a taxi for 10 minutes. B. By walking for about 5 minutes.
C. By taking a free bus. D. By riding a bike for 5 minutes.
29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A. The market is closed during the daytime.
B. You cannot send flowers to other cities from the market.
C. It's a good idea to bargain when you buy many flowers.
D. You must buy special bags from the market to carry flowers.
30. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To tell the history of the Dounan Flower Market.
B. To explain how to grow flowers in Kunming.
C. To give practical information to tourists visiting the market.
D. To compare Dounan Market with other flower markets.
B
On May 21st, 2024, a Chinese boy named Zhou Yuxuan became the youngest person to reach the summit (顶峰) of Mount Everest from the Nepal side. He was only 16 years old. This amazing achievement not only broke a record but also showed the world the spirit of Chinese youth.
Zhou's journey to the top of the world was not easy. He began training at a young age, climbing high mountains in his home province of Sichuan. He prepared for the Everest climb for two whole years, which included running 15 kilometers daily, strength training, and learning how to survive in extreme cold.
His team faced many dangers: strong winds, icy slopes, and the "death zone" — the area above 8,000 meters where oxygen is very low. Zhou experienced serious headaches and felt extremely tired. But he never thought of giving up. "My legs felt like stones, but my dream was pulling me forward," Zhou said after returning safely.
When he finally stood on the top of the world (8,848.86 meters), he planted a Chinese flag and a flag of his school. He left a photo of his grandfather, who passed away last year, under a pile of stones. "My grandpa always told me to be brave. I wanted to show him that his grandson did it," Zhou explained.
Zhou Yuxuan's story has inspired millions of young people in China. It proves that with a strong will, hard work, and a brave heart, age is never a barrier to achieving great dreams. He is not just a climber; he is a symbol of the fearless, new generation.
31. What special record did Zhou Yuxuan set
A. He climbed Mount Everest fastest.
B. He was the youngest to reach the top of Mount Everest from the Nepal side.
C. He was the first Chinese to climb Mount Everest.
D. He climbed Mount Everest without any oxygen.
32. What does the underlined word "barrier" in the last paragraph probably mean
A. a thing that helps a lot B. a thing that cheers you up
C. a thing that blocks your way D. a thing that guides you
33. Which of the following is the correct order of Zhou's experiences
a. He planted a flag of his school on the summit.
b. He started training at a young age.
c. He felt terrible headaches in the "death zone".
d. He prepared for Everest for two years.
A. b-d-c-a B. d-b-c-a C. a-b-d-c D. b-d-a-c
34. What can be inferred (推断) from the text about Zhou Yuxuan
A. He is a student from Yunnan Province.
B. He gave up the climb because it was too dangerous.
C. He was encouraged by his grandfather to be brave.
D. He climbed Mount Everest alone.
35. In which part of a newspaper would you most likely find this article
A. Sports B. Youth & Spirit C. Science D. Travel
C
In the heart of Yunnan, scientists are working on something that sounds like magic: turning a common plant into a material stronger than steel but lighter than plastic. This wonder material is called "Yunmu" (Cloud Wood), inspired by Yunnan's nickname "Cloudy South of the Silk Road".
The process is surprisingly simple and environment-friendly. First, researchers take fast-growing poplar wood (白杨木), commonly seen in Yunnan's forests. This wood is put into a special chemical bath that removes one of its natural components (成分), lignin (木质素). Lignin is what makes wood brown and relatively soft.
What remains is a white, porous (多孔的) "wood sponge (海绵)". This sponge is then compressed (压缩) under high heat and pressure, which is about five times the pressure used to make common iron. After this treatment, a miracle happens: the original piece of wood shrinks to one-fifth of its starting thickness, and its fibers (纤维) become super tightly packed.
The final result is Yunmu. This new material has remarkable abilities. It is three times harder than ordinary wood and can stop a fast-moving small object like a bullet. Even more interesting, it can support up to 5,000 times its own weight without breaking. Because the lignin is removed, Yunmu is also fire-resistant (阻燃的). If you hold a flame to it for a minute, it will only blacken slightly and won't catch fire.
The development of Yunmu is a great example of technological innovation in China. It promises a future where we can build stronger, safer, and greener structures using renewable resources from our own beautiful province.
36. What is the first step to make the Yunmu
A. Compressing the wood under high pressure. B. Taking poplar wood from forests.
C. Removing lignin in a chemical bath. D. Drying the wood in high heat.
37. How thick is the Yunmu compared to the original poplar wood
A. It's one-fifth the original thickness. B. It's the same thickness.
C. It's five times thicker. D. It's 5,000 times thicker.
38. Which of the following is a special ability of Yunmu
A. It burns very easily. B. It can be shaped like a sponge.
C. It is weak and breaks easily. D. It is fire-resistant and bullet-stopping.
39. How does the writer support the main idea of the last paragraph
A. By listing numbers. B. By comparing with other materials.
C. By explaining its future value. D. By telling a personal story.
40. What is the best title for the text
A. Yunnan's Natural Forests B. The History of Poplar Wood
C. Future Renewable Resources D. Yunmu： A Wonder Material from Yunnan
第三节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is common for students to face a lot of pressure from schoolwork, exams, and after-school classes. Too much pressure is bad for your health and mind. 41 Here are some simple but useful ways to deal with it.
◆Do physical exercise.
Exercising is one of the best ways to reduce pressure. When you run, swim, or play basketball, your body produces chemicals (化学物质) that naturally make you feel happier and more relaxed. 42 .
◆Talk to someone you trust.
Keeping your worries to yourself can make things worse. Sharing your feelings with your parents, a close friend, or a teacher can help. 43 Sometimes, they can offer useful advice. You will feel much better after letting it out.
◆ 44 .
It's common to try to be perfect, but it often creates unnecessary pressure. Tell yourself that it's okay to make mistakes. Doing your best is more important than being the best at everything. This change in thinking can really help you breathe more easily.
◆Get enough sleep.
When you are tired, small problems can seem huge. 45 . A good night's sleep can recharge your brain and body, helping you face a new day with more energy. Most teenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.
Managing pressure is a skill. By practicing these methods, you can learn to live a more balanced and happier life.
A. Just 20 minutes of exercise can make a big difference.
B. Don't be too hard on yourself.
C. You should always follow your parents' advice.
D. Therefore, learning how to manage pressure is very important for students.
E. They will pay less attention to your grades.
F. Having a regular sleep schedule is key to feeling good.
G. They might understand how you feel and have been through similar situations.
第三部分 写作 (共三节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The young man was so ________ that he solved the difficult math problem in five minutes. (intelligence)
47. The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces attract thousands of ________ from all over the world every year. (visit)
48. We should always speak ________ to the elderly and show our respect. (polite)
49. After hours of discussion, they finally reached an agreement by ________. (they)
50. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________ in China, is known as the "Father of Hybrid Rice". (science)
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
51. As students, we should be brave enough to _______________ challenges. (面对)
52. They planned to _______________ the city library to do some voluntary work. (前往)
53. After a long discussion, we finally made the decision _______________. (亲自)
54. The old man is used to taking a walk in the park _______________. (在傍晚)
55. My brother joined the school chess club _______________ his interest in the game. (因为)
第三节 书面表达 (满分10分)
你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以"One Small Change, a Big Difference"为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，叙述你或你的朋友通过一个小小的改变（如一个习惯、一个态度或一个日常行动）而带来积极变化的一次经历，并谈谈你的感悟。
要求：
1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

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