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2026新译林8B U6 Welcome ~ Grammar
重点考点讲练&语篇阅读能力提升
【词汇过关】
1. many kind people volunteer to help __________ (失明的) children cross the street safely.
2. My classmates sometimes visit __________ (上了年纪的) people to help with housework.
3. This organization offers free medical __________ (服务) to people who can’t afford it.
4. Tom was __________ (期待) an important letter from France.
5. Over 2,000 __________ (运动员) are competing in this great sports event.
6. The students in our class have different family b__________, but we get along well.
7. How many __________ (奖牌) did China win in the last Olympics
8. It takes a lot of __________ (勇气) to correct our own mistakes in front of the class.
9. The community bought several __________ (轮椅) to help people with disabilities go out easily.
10. After winning the speech competition, Lucy gained more __________ (信心) to speak in public.
11. Your help has __________ (非常) improved my English this term.
12. He had no doubts about his team’s a__________ to reach the World Cup finals.
13. With enough confidence and c__________, we managed to reach the top of the mountain.
14. Yesterday, our class r__________ a thank-you letter from the school where we volunteered.
15. Our school is collecting old books and clothes to donate to a local __________ (慈善机构).
16. It’s n__________ to wash your hands before eating.
17. A__________ your goals needs hard work and patience.
18. We e__________ the school trip to the science museum to be fun, and it really was.
19. James is working hard to come first in the coming maths c__________.
20. Some of these model temples are made of __________ (金) and others of __________ (银).
常考点知识点梳理讲义&综合练习巩固
1. 考点1. voluntary / volunteer
volunteer v. 自愿做, 义务做, 无偿做
n. 志愿者, 义务工作者
voluntary adj. 志愿的；自愿的；主动的 → adv. voluntarily
volunteer __________ sth. / __________ sth. 志愿做某事
____________________ 一次志愿服务的经历
【短语、句子通关】
1. ____________________ 作为一名志愿者
____________________ 热心的志愿者们
2. ____________________ at the Paralympics 残奥会一名志愿者的故事
3. a news feature ______________________________ 一篇关于志愿者经历的新闻特写
4. 我正在一所盲童学校做一些志愿工作。
I ______________________________ at a school for blind children.
5. 艾米已经决定在一家养老院做志愿者。
Amy ______________________________ at a home for elderly people.
6. 志愿帮助别人很棒。
______________________________ is great.
7. 你想要志愿参加什么类型的组织？
What kind of organization would you like ____________________
考点2. experience
experience v. / n. __________(可数)；__________(不可数) → adj. __________ 经验丰富的
__________ 经验不足的; 不熟练的
在......方面经验丰富/经验不足:
______________________________
______________________________
【短语、句子通关】
1. 他认为这是他一生中最奇妙的经历之一。
He thinks it is ______________________________ in his life.
2. 对于志愿者来说没有必要有一些经验。
It’s not necessary for volunteers ______________________________.
3. 我确信对我来说它将是一次极好的经历。
I’m sure ________________________________________.
考点3. 复习: provide & offer用法
给某人提供某物:
provide sb. __________ sth. = provide sth. __________ sb.
offer __________ = offer __________
【短语、句子通关】
1. 世界各地的许多政府为无家可归的人提供住的地方。
Many governments around the world ________________________________________.
2. 为这些出色的运动员提供帮助和保护
______________________________ these amazing athletes
3. 这些热心的志愿者们乐意给他们提供支持和帮助。
The warm-hearted volunteers ________________________________________.
考点4. service / serve / serve as / be in service
serve v. 服务 → n. service ____________________ 在使用中; 在军中服役
____________________ 充当; 担任
【短语、句子通关】
1. 大多数政府提供各种各样的服务来帮助他们过上充实的生活。
Most governments ______________________________ to ______________________________.
2. 提高人们对志愿服务重要性的认识
raise people’s awareness of ______________________________
考点5. donate
donate v. 捐赠 → n. __________
donator n. ___________
____________________ 向......捐赠
____________________ 捐款
【短语、句子通关】
向慈善机构捐钱是有帮助的。
__________________________________________________.
考点6. expect用法
expect v. 期待 (= ____________________ )
__________ n. 期待; 期望
__________ one’s expectation 满足某人的期待
__________ one’s expectation 不辜负某人的期待
expected adj. __________
expect __________ sth. = ____________________ 期待做某事
考点7. confidence / confident
confident adj. 自信的 → n. confidence 自信; 信心
对(做)某事有信心:
be confident __________ sth. / __________ sth.
be confident that +从句
____________________ 对......有信心
__________ confidence 表现出自信
__________ confidence 失去信心
__________ confidence 充满信心
【短语、句子通关】
冬季残奥会为患有各种残疾的运动员提供了一个向世界展示其信心和技能的机会。
The Paralympic Winter Games give athletes ______________________________ a chance ______________________________ and skills to the world.
考点8. require用法
require v. 需要; 依靠→ n. __________ 需要; 要求
____________________ 要求某人做某事
____________________ 某人被要求做某事
【拓展】
require that ... (should) do... 要求......应该做......
require doing sth. = sth. require to be done 某事需要被做
【短语、句子通关】
这个盛大的国际活动需要大量志愿者的支持。
This great international event ______________________________.
考点9. necessary / necessarily
necessary adj. 必要的；必需的
necessarily adv. 有必要地
【短语、句子通关】
他们接受了必要的训练以便于能够为这些了不起的运动员们提供帮助和保护。
They ________________________________________ they ______________________________ these amazing athletes.
考点10. give up & give相关动词短语辨析
give up 放弃 give up sth. / __________ sth. 放弃(做)某事
give out 分发(= __________); 发出(光、热、声音等)
give away ____________________
give __________ 归还
give in 屈服；让步；投降
【短语、句子通关】
他们放弃自己的空闲时间来帮忙参加这次活动，真是太好了。
It is really ________________________________________ at the event.
给老人让座是正确的。
It is ________________________________________.
考点11. remind用法
remind v. __________
remind sb.____________________ 提醒某人(不要)做某事
remind sb. __________ sth. / that+从句 提醒某人某事
【短语、句子通关】
____________________ 提醒他们系上安全带
考点12. bring...together & bring相关动词短语
bring ... together ____________________
bring up __________；提出(问题、话题等)
bring __________ 使显现，使表现出；出版，发行
bring __________ 引进，引入；赚(钱), 带来(收入)
bring about ____________________
【短语、句子通关】
北京冬季残奥会将人们聚集在一起。
The Paralympic Winter Games ____________________.
考点13. courage / achieve / influence
(1) ____________________ 有勇气做某事
__________ courage 鼓起勇气
[review: encourage v. 鼓励 → n. encouragement 鼓励]
____________________ 鼓励某人做某事
(2) ____________________ 实现某人的梦想
__________ n. 成就
____________________ 一项伟大的成就
____________________ 成就感
(3) influence v. / n. 影响
influence sb. __________ sth. 影响某人做某事
____________________ 受......的影响
____________________ 对......有影响
____________________ 在......的影响下
【短语、句子通关】
他们实现目标的勇气，他们对生活的热爱以及他们永不放弃的精神对我影响很大。
______________________________, their love for life and ______________________________.
考点pete / competition
compete vi. 参加比赛；竞争
competition n. 比赛；竞争
compete __________ sb. 与某人竞争/对抗
compete __________ sth. 为争取......而竞争( __________+竞争的目标/目的)
compete __________ sth. 参加......比赛( __________+比赛的项目/场合)
[拓展]
competitor n. 竞争者；参赛者
competitive adj. 有竞争力的；好胜的
【短语、句子通关】
当我被选中参加奥运会北京2022年冬季残奥会时，我简直不敢相信。
I couldn’t believe it when ____________________the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games.
多亏了他的帮助，我们可以集中注意力为比赛做准备。
____________________ his help, we could ______________________________.
考点15. spare adj. / v.
__________ 空闲时间
____________________ 腾出时间做某事
spare no effort to do sth. ____________________
考点16. It’s + adj. + to do sth. 做......是......的
【短语、句子通关】
1. 作为一名志愿者真是太棒了。
It ______________________________ a volunteer.
2. 帮助有需要的人是非常重要的。
It ________________________________________.
3. 帮助盲人过马路是很好的。
It ________________________________________.
考点17. It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 对于某人来说做......是......的
【短语、句子通关】
1. 对于盲童来说接收教育是很重要的。
It ______________________________.
2. 对于政府来说为他们建造特殊学校是有必要的。
It ________________________________________ for them.
3. 对老师来说，找到教盲童的好方法是困难的。
It ________________________________________ blind children.
4. 对我来说，跟他们交朋友是容易的。
It ________________________________________.
考点18. It is + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 做......某人是......的
【短语、句子通关】
1. 政府给老人提供必要的照料是很友善的。
It __________________________________________________.
2. 既然他们没有足够的时间照顾老人，把他们送去养老中心，他们的家人是考虑周到的。
It ______________________________ the centre __________ they ____________________ the elderly.
考点练习巩固
一、单项选择
1. Nobody wanted to ______ for him, so he has to work for his study.
A. give money B. offer money C. provide money D. send money
2. Is ______ easy to ______ who picks the fruit and vegetables on your QQ farm
A. that; find B. it; find C. that; find out D. it; find out
3. — ______ work it is to be a volunteer teacher here!
— Yes. But it is meaningful to help these children.
A. What hard B. How hard C. What a hard D. How a hard
4. — What do you think of being a volunteer ______ the YOG
— Well,I feel proud that I can work here ______ a volunteer.
A. with; for B. for; with C. for; as D. as; for
5. — Making a video of our school life is such a piece of cake! Let’s get started right away!
— Quite the opposite. It ______ more time and energy than you think.
A. reports B. requires C. repeats D. records
6. — I really like playing the game“Running Temple” during the holiday.
— Do you But you have to _____ when the new term starts.
A. give it away B. give away it C. give up it D. give it up
7. — What will you get from working with these foreign children
— It’s hard to know ______ before we start. But we can be friends, I think.
A. how to except B. when to expect
C. What to expect D. where to expect
8. I don’t feel like ______ him achieve his dreams.
A. helping B. to help C. help D. to helping
9. all the members in our city should ______ the disabled people ______ enough chances.
A. provide; for B. offer; to C. give; with D. provide; with
10. To get what you want, sometimes you have to ______ what you like.
A. give in B. give out C. give away D. give up
11. Volunteers make the meeting ______ by _____.
A. a success; working hard B. successful; hard-working
C. success; working hard D. a success; hard-working
12. It’s kind ______ them to give food and clothes to homeless people. They think it important ______ them to do so.
A. of; for B. for; of C. of; to D. to; for
13. I think ______ easy ______ English every morning.
A. that; keep reading B. it’s; keep reading
C. that; to keep reading D. it; to keep reading
14. It is wrong of a student ______ this homework by himself. Copying makes one lazy.
A. to do B. don’t do C. not do D. not to do
15. For them the important thing is to ______. Would you like to ______ offering them a chance
A. take part in; join us in B. take part in; join in us to
C. take part; join us in D. take part in; join in us
16. Michael has ______ all his pocket money ______ the local charity to help people in need.
A. given; for B. raised; to C. donated; to D. bought; for
二、词汇运用
1. We should respect everyone, especially those with __________ (able).
2. ___________ Julia ___________ (be) a member of the Writing Club since she was ten
3. Till now, he __________ (write) many letters to the government, but nobody replies.
4. — Who ___________ (provide) the posters for the Olympic Games
— Amy did.
5. At this moment, we need more students ___________ (show) their kindness to the poor.
6. Shouldn’t we help people who ___________ (need) help at any time
7. The volunteers often go to the old people’s home ___________ (help) the elderly with housework.
8. I’m afraid I am ___________ (able) to help you find your pet. Why not ask the police for help
9. I don’t know what you expect me ___________ (bring) you.
10. The player tried ___________ (not lose) the game, but he failed.
11. Do you think it meaningful ___________ (provide) support for the deaf
12. These athletes need a chance ___________ (show) their wonderful skills.
13. It seemed that the most important thing ___________ (not be) to win but ___________ (try) our best.
14. You’d better not give up ___________ (work) hard at your French.
15. They ___________ (not give) up their hope over the past few years.
三、完成句子
1. 我们的英语老师经常提醒我们在课堂上多讲英语。
Our English teacher ____________________________________________ in class.
2. 在这儿做志愿者，你可以和不同背景的人一起密切合作。
Being a volunteer here, you can ____________________________________________.
3. 对我们来说，学习永不言弃的精神是必要的。
It _______________________________________________________.
4. 和他在一起时，我们都感觉像是一个大家庭的部分。
When we are with them, we all ____________________________________________.
5. 不同种类的服务被提供帮助有需要的人们度过充实的一生。
______________________ are provided _________________________________.
6. 政府应该给穷人提供工作，而不只是为他们捐钱。
Governments _________________________________ instead of ______________________.
7. 我朋友想再给那位盲人两个小时来完成这项工作。
My friend ____________________________________________ the work.
8. 在空余的时间为残疾人做一些事是很有意义的。
It is _______________________________________________________ in the free time.
9. 他能尽自己全力提供帮助给需要帮助的人真是太好了。
It’s ____________________________________________ offer help ______________________.
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
Museums, live music and malls are nice. But there are many young people who have ___1___ time to enjoy these things. They follow the “996” work schedule (时间表) — starting work at 9 am and finishing at 9 pm, six days a week.
The “996” work schedule became a heated topic online after a computer programmer ___2___ a website called “996. ICU”. According to the website, working to a “996” schedule is ___3___ and could cause people to end up in an ICU (重症监护室). This work schedule is ___4___ at Chinese tech companies like Baidu, Alibaba and Tencent. ___5___, most “996” workers do not get overtime pay.
Many tech industry workers ___6___ this schedule. “I kept to it for nine months”, Zhang, a former software worker, said. “I couldn’t sleep because of the pressure. So, I ___7___”.
However, the bosses of some tech companies defended (为……辩护) “996. Jack Ma was ___8___ them. “If you don’t work to ‘996’ as you are young, ___9___ ” Ma said. “If you don’t put in more time and energy than others, how will you achieve the success you want ”
Many___10___ Ma’s thinking. In an article in People’s Daily, one writer said, “Valuing hard work does not justify (使……合理化) ___11___ workers to work overtime.” A lawyer named Cui Zhendong said it is ___12___ the law to use a“996” work schedule. China’s Labour Law clearly states (声明) that workers should work no more than 8 hours a day or 44 hours a week.
( )1. A. much B. some C. enough D. little
( )2. A. set up B. set out C. set off D. set down
( )3. A. unimportant B. unknown C. unhealthy D. uncertain
( )4. A. rare B. strange C. necessary D.common
( )5. A. After all B. What’s worse C. For example D. That’s to say
( )6. A. accept B. enjoy C. dislike D. manage
( )7. A. gave away B. gave up C. gave out D. gave off
( )8. A. among B. between C. without D. below
( )9. A. how B. when C. why D. where
( )10. A. doubted B. wondered C. believed D. supported
( )11. A. paying B. inviting C. attracting D. forcing
( )12. A. for B. beyond C. against D. along
二、综合填空
Miss Yang is an English teacher in Nanjing. She has taught English in a middle school for five years. She enjoys working 1.__________ (close) with children.
Miss Yang is a helpful and kind woman. She thinks it is very 2.__________ (meaning) to help others in need. She 3.__________ (donate) blood to people in hospital twice a year. She once donated 10,000 yuan 4.__________ the poor children in Yunnan, south-west China. She also does a lot for 5.__________ elderly in her neighbourhood.
Two years ago, she heard the children in Ningxia, north-west China, didn’t have enough English teachers 6.__________ (teach) them. So she hoped to have a chance to work as a volunteer teacher in Ningxia. Last summer, she took part in a volunteer project. Through the work, she achieved 7.__________ (she) dream.
She worked in a mountain village in Ningxia for two 8.__________ (month). With the help of her, the children in the village improved their English a lot. Now, Miss Yang is 9.__________ (expect) to go back to Ningxia to give 10.__________ (much) help. The children there are also looking forward to seeing her again.
三、阅读短文回答问题
Fourteen-year-old Jimmy Cooper and the other boys on the local teenage football team may sometimes lose a game,but they won a fight against bullying.
Danny Edwards, the team’s “water boy”, was being bullied at school. Danny has had a speech disorder (语言障碍) since his birth. When he grew up, kids made fun of him for the way he talked and the way he dressed. Each day, Danny went to school in a favourite suit, tie and fedora hat (软呢帽). Danny didn’t think it was a big deal. “I… just feel… really… comfortable in it,” he said.
Jimmy was upset when he found out Danny was being bullied. “I thought to myself, ‘No one should be picked on for the way he looks or speaks,’ ” said Jimmy.
So Jimmy decided to wear the same suit and hat to school too. “I did it to stand up for Danny and show him that bullying is not right. I wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he’ll be treated fairly by his friends,” Jimmy said. “I knew Danny would like it. I told my mum that I didn’t care what people thought about me in school because I was doing it for Danny.”
When Jimmy told the other boys on the team what he was planning, they wanted to be part of it too. So they planned a “ Danny Edwards Appreciation Day(感恩日)”.
They decided that on a special day, instead of wearing football jerseys (球衣), they would dress like Danny. Word spread about the special day, and other kids in school decided to show their support too. On the planned day, they all dressed in suits and ties and met in the school library where they cheered, stomped (跺) their feet, and chanted, “Danny! Danny! Danny!”
“I was... really... really happy, and it made... my... day,” said Danny.
1. What made the kids at school make fun of Danny Edwards
__________________________________________________
2. Why did Jimmy want to help Danny
__________________________________________________
3. What do you think of Jimmy and the other boys’ plan for Danny What will you do if you are bullied
__________________________________________________
四、阅读理解
Have you ever noticed you feel better and happier after helping someone else Volunteering isn't just great for the people you support, it can boost your well-being too.Volunteers’ Week takes place every year from 1 to7 June and is a good opportunity to find out how helping others makes you feel better.
What is volunteering
Volunteering means giving your time, energy or skills without expecting anything in return.Millions of people around the country volunteer every year, and there are lots of ways you can join them, including raising money for charity, helping in your local community garden or park, or even carrying a neighbour’s shopping home. The theme of this year’s Volunteers’ Week is“Celebrate and Inspire”, which highlights all the different people who take part in volunteering and the many ways they do it.
How is volunteering good for me
According to Susan Albers, a psychologist (an expert in thoughts and feelings), volunteering has been shown to reduce stress and make you feel better about your life. This is because being kind and doing things for other people activates the reward part of the brain and releases feel-good chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素). ______, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills.
How can I become a volunteer
There are lots of ways you can volunteer. Albers recommends finding something that is meaningful to you. If you love sport, then ask if your club needs help teaching younger players. If you’re passionate about protecting the environment,organize a litter pick or beach clean. You could also ask at your local library, community centre or school for volunteering opportunities. Make sure you check with a parent or carer before you start, and see if friends or family want to join in. Albers says, “Involving family or friends can be a great way to boost your mental health. It’s free. It’s an activity that everyone can do. It doesn’t require a lot of skills or time.”
1. Which of the following shows an example of volunteering
①Daniel helps sort books, reshelve books, and guide readers at the local library.
②Simon sells handicrafts to raise enough money and buy his mother a birthday present.
③Suzy becomes a member of the school club and learns more about different manners.
④Mike and his friends help with sorting garbage and cleaning public areas in the community.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④
2. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3
A. There are different ways of volunteering
B. Volunteering has many other advantages too
C. On the other hand, there may be some disadvantages too
D. You should pay attention to many things when volunteering
3. Which picture best shows the structure of the passage
五、信息还原
Travelling around the world is a dream for many people, but do you want to make a difference while enjoying the world ___1___
Volunteer travel is an act of taking a trip where all or part of the purpose of the trip is to do voluntary work. ___2___ During the trip, volunteer travellers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring, and cultural activities. In exchange for their help, they may get free or cheap accommodation, meals or classes.
Volunteer travel is not a new way to explore the world. It first became popular in the 1960s. ___3___ However, as time goes by, more and more volunteer trips take place in the volunteers’ home countries.
There are many advantages of volunteer travel. First of all, volunteer travel allows you to give back to the communities you visit. Whether you’re teaching English to children, cheering up sick kids, or working with wildlife, your efforts can make a real difference in the lives of others.
___4___ It’s also a great way to explore new cultures, meet new people and open our minds to the world around us. By working with local people on community projects, you’ll gain a deeper understanding of the places you visit and learn some valuable life skills.
In a word, you can learn a lot from a volunteer vacation, and give back to the society at the same time.
A. It’s important to do your research. B. But volunteer travel isn’t just about helping others. C. If so, volunteer travel could be a good choice for you. D. It’s a great way to make new friends around the world. E. It can last anywhere from a few days to several months. F. At first, most volunteer activities took place in a foreign country.参考答案
【词汇过关】
1. blind 2. elderly 3. service 4. expecting 5. athletes 6. backgrounds 7. medals
8. courage 9. wheelchairs 10. confidence 11. greatly 12. ability 13. courage
14. received 15. charity 16. necessary 17. Achieving 18. expected petition
20. gold; silver
考点练习巩固
一、单项选择
【答案】1-5: CDACB 6-10: DCADD 11-16：AADDAC
二、词汇运用
【答案】1. disabilities 2. Has; been 3. has written 4. provided 5. to show
6. need 7. to help 8. unable 9. to bring 10. not to lose 11. to provide
12. to show 13. not to be; to try 14. working 15. haven’t given
三、完成句子
1.
【答案】often reminds us to speak English more
2.
【答案】work closely with people from different backgrounds
3.
【答案】is necessary for us to learn the spirit of never giving up
4.
【答案】feel like a part of a big family
5.
【答案】Different kinds of services; to help people in need live a full life
6.
【答案】should provide jobs for the poor; just donating money to them
7.
【答案】wants to give the blind man another two hours to finish
8.
【答案】meaningful to do something for disabled people
9.
【答案】nice of him to try his best to; to people in need
语篇阅读能力提升
一、完形填空
【答案】DACDB CBABA DC
二、综合填空
【答案】1. closely 2. meaningful 3. donates 4. to 5. the
6. to teach 7. her 8. months 9. expected 10. more
三、阅读短文回答问题
【答案】
1. The way he talked and the way he dressed.
2. Because he thought that bullying wasn’t right./ Because he wanted him to feel happy and safe and know that anywhere he goes he will be treated fairly by his friends.
3. I think it is wonderful. If I’m bullied, I will be brave and tell my teachers and parents about it.
四、阅读理解
【答案】CBD
五、信息还原
【答案】CEFB

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