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2026年江苏省常州市中考英语考前适应性训练
一、单项选择
1．You may think that all gossip(八卦) is meant to put someone down, but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone _________ their back.
A．after B．for C．against D．behind
2．—Millie, can you ________ the cranes for us
—OK. They are tall and have long legs and a long neck.
A．count B．describe C．feed D．protect
3．—I didn’t believe the story ________ I saw the photos.
—Exactly. Seeing is believing.
A．after B．when C．until D．since
4．I will call you _________ I come to Beijing.
A．in order that B．as well as C．as soon as D．by the time
5．-Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
- Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning.
A．common B．simple C．perfect D．rapid
6．All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.
A．give up B．give away C．take up D．take away
7．Which is TRUE about the sign on the right
A．People should fight with each other to protect themselves
B．People should get close to each other for a certain distance
C．People should get away from each other for a certain distance
D．People should keep away from society to protect themselves
8．— Could I come to have to talk with you this afternoon or tomorrow morning
— __________ is OK. I’m free these days.
A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．None
9．Gu Ailing is ________ seen as a skier with perfect skills because of her achievements.
A．widely B．nearly C．closely D．mostly
10．—The idiom “Nothing can be achieved without rules or standards” tells us how we should act in daily life.
—________.
A．That depends B．I can’t agree more
C．Don’t mention it D．That’s a good idea
二、完形填空
I owe (亏欠) my father a huge thank-you! Sure, I need to thank him for all those years of paying my bills, fixing my 11 , and providing a shoulder to cry on. But this year I 12 that his contributions to my childhood were much more than that.
I grew up as Daddy’s Little Girl. If I had a 13 that needed solving or a question that needed answering, he was the one I ran to. He helped me 14 everything from maths homework as a student to career choices as a young adult. He always 15 that I should do my best in whatever I did, and he believed I could succeed in 16 I put my mind to. As a result, I learned to hold myself to those same standards. He always showed me unconditional 17 , which helped me learn to love myself. It was something I’d taken for granted (想当然) until I realized from talking with my 18 that they had no-similar-view of their self-worth. Having fathers that didn’t believe in them made them grow up not 19 in themselves.
As I was growing up, my father also showed me how a woman should be 20 . He got along with my mom with love and respect. Therefore, I grew to expect nothing less than that from the men I dated and from the man I would finally marry. Dad was 21 a living picture of godliness (虔诚), honesty and responsibility. It was only recently that I realized what a deep influence fathers have on their daughters’ lives. That is 22 I want to thank my dad for the example of love that he has been to me throughout my life.
11．A．bikes B．homework C．illness D．knowledge
12．A．forgot B．realized C．discovered D．compared
13．A．present B．reason C．letter D．problem
14．A．get through B．get away C．look through D．look into
15．A．wondered B．expected C．refused D．doubted
16．A．something B．anybody C．nothing D．anything
17．A．energy B．money C．effort D．love
18．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．relatives
19．A．guessing B．believing C．thinking D．judging
20．A．thought B．satisfied C．respected D．pleased
21．A．seriously B．hardly C．truly D．terribly
22．A．who B．what C．where D．why
三、阅读理解
A
23．What do students do in this project
A．They write a new story. B．They create a new book cover.
C．They buy picture books. D．They use AI to study English.
24．What is the “Extra! Extra!” part about
A．Sharing your cover. B．Rewriting the story.
C．Drawing a picture. D．Choosing a book.
25．Where is the passage probably from
A．A diary. B．A novel. C．A website. D．A letter.
B
Imagine you’re floating down a calm river in a boat. The water is peaceful, and you feel balanced and happy. You understand yourself and get along with others. You can go with the flow when things change. This is what scientists call the “river of happiness”. When you’re in this river, you’re healthy and feeling good.
But this river has two dangerous banks (岸). If you hit the bank of chaos, you’ll feel out of control. You might scream, cry or act without thinking. Nothing feels right.
If you went too close to the other side, you hit the bank of rigidity. Here, everything is stuck. You refuse to change or listen to others. You need to control everything and everyone around you. The water is dirty and smelly because nothing can move freely.
We all move between these two banks sometimes. The goal is to spend as much time as possible in the peaceful flow between them.
This doesn’t just happen to adults—kids have their own boats too! Many parenting challenges happen when children leave the flow and hit one of the banks.
For example, think about a three-year-old at the park. When he refuses to share his toy boat with a new friend, that’s rigidity. But when his friend takes the boat anyway, he blows up—screaming, crying, and throwing sand—that’s chaos. His negative feelings have completely taken over.
Older kids do this too. Imagine a fifth-grader who loses the lead role in a school play. She might cry (chaos) while insisting she has the best acting skill in the whole grade (rigidity). She’s moving between both banks!
When you see chaos or rigidity in yourself or your kids, it means someone’s brain isn’t working in a balanced way. The good news is that once you notice which bank they are moving toward, you can help guide them back into the calm flow of happiness.
26．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing some numbers. B．By comparing two things.
C．By building a picture in mind. D．By giving some suggestions.
27．In the three pictures, _____ shows being on the bank of “chaos”, and _____ shows “rigidity”.
A．③① B．③② C．①③ D．①②
28．What can be inferred from paragraph 6-7
A．Only kids can have negative feelings. B．Playing a lead role can bring kids chaos.
C．Parents should keep kids away from rivers. D．One can experience both chaos and rigidity.
29．What’s the best title for the article
A．A New Way to Live a Successful Life B．The Two Banks: Which One Is Better in Life
C．The River of Happiness: Finding the Balance D．Understanding Your Kid’s Impolite Behaviors
C
The basic aerodynamics used to make a paper airplane is very similar to the aerodynamics of a real plane.
A simple piece of paper will fall down when it is dropped. But if we fold the paper in a specific manner, it will fly. There are four types of forces in physics that play important roles in making a paper airplane soar in the air.
Surely lift is a force that holds the airplane in the air. It acts directly against the weight of the airplane. Though the whole plane uses this force, the wings are the ones that bring it to the maximum level. Both the upper and lower surfaces of the wings are responsible for turning the flow of air.
Thrust is the forward force that is used to push the airplane in the forward direction. It comes from the engines of a real aircraft, but for a paper airplane, the human hand artificially produces this force while throwing the plane hard into air.
Drag, also known as air resistance, is a force to prevent an object moving in gas or liquid. This force stops the movement of the aircraft in air. It occurs due to the surface friction between the solid surface of the airplane and air molecules. This too acts through the center of pressure of the object.
Another force is gravity acting on the airplane and continually trying to pull it down towards the earth. A real aircraft makes use of many lift, drag, and thrust forces against the gravitational force. In case of a paper airplane, when we fly it in the air with some energy, it uses that energy to stay in air for some time. As the energy goes on reducing, the plane moves downwards. As a result, the airplane fails to remain in the sky when all the energy is exhausted.
The wetness of the air also has a great effect on the flight of a paper airplane. As paper takes in water, it changes the density of the airplane finally. So making the airplane out of a thick piece of paper proves to be more effective.
A real plane has additional parts used for efficient flying. To some degree, the weight of the passengers and luggage affect the above types of forces. Therefore, next time you make a paper airplane, keep in mind these points to make one that has a long-lasting flight.
30．The force of lift is used by ________ to hold the airplane in the air.
A．only the wings B．the engines C．both the surfaces D．the whole plane
31．Which is the right chart showing the four types of forces
A．B．C． D．
32．The underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 6 most probably means “________”.
A．used up completely B．filled up immediately
C．pushed forward heavily D．acted on the plane strongly
33．According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A．A real aircraft can only make use of one or two types of the forces mentioned.
B．The paper plane made out of thick paper is unable to have a long-lasting flight.
C．Aerodynamics studies the movements of the air and the moving object in the air.
D．Compared with sunny days, the paper plane can fly much farther when it is wet.
D
How can you change a chemical reaction
Soon after an apple is cut, a chemical reaction takes place. Oxygen in the air turns the apple brown, just like iron turns to rust (锈). Can you prevent this reaction
Steps
(1)Label three plates A, B, and C． Place one piece of apple on each plate. Put one toothpick upright in each piece.
(2) Holding the toothpick, put the whole apple piece from plate A into lemon juice. Then place the piece back on the plate. Be careful to protect your eyes when using lemon juice. Put the piece from plate B in water. Put it back on the plate. Leave the piece on plate C alone.
(3) After 10 minutes, take a close look at each apple piece. Record your observations (观察).
Conclusions
An apple turns brown soon after you cut it because oxygen in the air reacts with the apple. Lemon juice can help keep the apple fresh. It has something that slows down this process. Water, however, does not have this effect.
34．How many pieces of apple turn brown
A．Zero. B．One. C．Two. D．Three.
35．Why do we need plate C in this experiment
A．To make the experiment take more time.
B．To act as a comparison with no treatment.
C．To see if lemon juice works better than water.
D．To prove that water can stop the apple turning brown.
36．What do the results of this experiment show
A．Water stops apples turning brown. B．Lemon juice speeds up browning.
C．Lemon juice slows down oxidation. D．Air makes no difference to the apple.
四、信息还原
阅读下面的帖子，根据内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意 思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
My birthday is on 13th June. On that day, I always eat birthday noodles with eggs. 37 Every year, my family and I take a photo together under the big tree in our village. I like taking photos 38 This year, I want to plant a small tree for my 14th birthday. I’d like to watch it grow with me. When is your birthday How do you celebrate it
It’s a great idea to plant a tree for your birthday! My birthday is on 28th July. 39 My mother always makes my favorite chocolate cake. Everyone sings the “Happy Birthday” song, and then I make a wish and blow out the candles. Next, we enjoy the cake, and I open all my gifts. My father marks my height on the door every year. 40 Next time, I also want to do something different. Any good ideas
A．because they help me remember fun times with my family.
B．It’s fun to look at the marks later.
C．Long noodles are a symbol of long life.
D．My friends also send me some birthday gifts.
E．I usually have a party with my friends to celebrate.
五、短文填空
After her parents’ death, Mary t 41 to England on a ship with a soldier’s w 42 .
“You’re going to live in Yorkshire with your uncle Archibald Craven,” she told Mary.
Mr. Craven’s housekeeper was waiting for the little girl at Paddington Station when they a 43 in London. Her name was Mrs. Medlock. She was w 44 a purple dress and a black shawl with a fringe. Her hat was black, too, and it had some purple flowers on it. Mary didn’t like Mrs. Medlock, and Mrs. Medlock didn’t like Mary.
“She isn’t very pretty,” the housekeeper said to the soldier’s wife. “Not l 45 her mother.”
“Children change,” r 46 the officer’s wife and left.
Mrs. Medlock and Mary got on the train to Yorkshire. The housekeeper found two empty s 47 and they sat down. Mary was feeling a bit l 48 now. London was very different from India.
After a few minutes, Mrs. Medlock asked her: “Do you know anything about your uncle ”
“No,” said Mary.
“His house is called Misselthwaite Manor,” c 49 Mrs. Medlock. “It’s six hundred years old. It’s a big place and it’s on the moor. There are almost a hundred rooms but most of them are locked”. There are pictures and a lot of old furniture. There’s a big park around it with gardens and trees.
She paused for a minute before she said: “But there’s nothing else.” Mary didn’t a 50 .
——Taken from The Secret Garden
六、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Mingyue Village welcomes 25 foreign students of the 2025 “Sing and learn Chinese—Singing in Chengdu” Study Tour.
The village is situated in Pujiang, and regarded as one of the “Top Ten Model Villages” for high-quality rural industrial development. The village has over 5,000,000 m2 of Lei bamboo and 2,000,000 m2 of tea plants. Visitors can have a view of natural beauty and take part in activities such as picking tea leaves.
Here, the fascination lies not only in its clear waters and green mountains, but also its intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).
On arrival, foreign students from 18 different countries excitedly follow local artists to experience reed weaving (草编). An artist introduces a local reed (Pu Cao), from which Pujiang takes its name.
“Very interesting! I’ve gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through experiences like this. I’ll take them back to my country to show my friends,” says Bayasta from Kyrgyzstan.
Then a local artist instructs them in tie-dyeing. The dye (染料) is made from banlangen leaves. Banlangen is used not only for medical purposes, but also as a natural dye. She tells students if reed weaving “turns grass into treasures,” tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold.”
Zhou Yuchen, an American student, says, “Tie-dye dates back over 2,000 years in China and was spread along the Silk Road. This craft caught Western attention and became fashionable as a symbol of peace and freedom during the 1960s. Many U.S. schools introduce tie-dye in art classes. Students love its hands-on process and surprising results.”
The foreign youth experience the intangible cultural heritage of the Chinese countryside and feel the energy that green development brings to the ancient village. Clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures.
51．What does the name of Pujiang come from
52．How does Bayasta like reed weaving
53．When did tie-dye become fashionable in the West
54．Why does the local artist think tie-dyeing “turns leaves into gold”
55．Do you agree with the idea of green development in Mingyue Village Why or why not
七、书面表达
56．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom听说你们学校在教学楼里设置了几个“课间能量补给站（Energy Corners）”，他对这些补给站很好奇。请你选择其中一个补给站，给他写一封邮件进行介绍，并说明它给同学们带来的至少两点好处。
注意：
1. 词数80左右，邮件的首尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 邮件需符合要求，包含所提内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、学校等信息。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our “Energy Corners”. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you find it interesting. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．D
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．C
8．C
9．A
10．B
11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．D
23．B 24．A 25．C
26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C
30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C
34．C 35．B 36．C
37．C 38．A 39．E 40．B
41．travelled 42．wife 43．arrived 44．wearing 45．like 46．replied 47．seats 48．lonely 49．continued 50．answer
51．Pujiang takes its name from a local reed called Pu Cao. 52．Bayasta thinks reed weaving is very interesting. He says he has gradually learned a lot of things about Chinese culture through this experience, and he plans to take what he has learned back to his country to show his friends. 53．Tie-dye became fashionable in the West during the 1960s, when it was seen as a symbol of peace and freedom. 54．Because tie-dyeing uses banlangen leaves (which originally have medical purposes) to make natural dye. This craft turns ordinary leaves into valuable cultural products, creating economic value while inheriting intangible cultural heritage, just like turning leaves into gold. 55．Yes, I agree. Mingyue Village’s green development concept perfectly integrates ecological protection, intangible cultural heritage inheritance, and rural economic development. On one hand, it preserves its natural beauty such as Lei bamboos, tea plants, clear waters and green mountains. On the other hand, it uses these ecological resources and intangible cultural heritage like reed weaving and tie-dyeing to develop cultural tourism, bringing economic benefits to the village and providing a platform for cultural exchanges. This practice truly implements the concept that “clear waters and green mountains are valuable treasures”, realizing sustainable development that benefits both the local environment and the villagers’ lives.
56．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you’re interested in our “Energy Corners”. Among the three corners, I like the AI Corner best, which is located on the first floor.
In this corner, we can do many interesting things, such as playing chess with AI robots or having conversations with AI. These activities are very popular among us students.
There are many advantages to having such a corner. First, it helps us feel relaxed and refreshed after a long class. Second, it allows us to learn more about modern technology and improves our thinking skills. It truly makes our school life more colorful.
I hope you find it interesting. Looking forward to your reply!
Yours,
Li Hua

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