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Unit 8 Natural disasters
Lesson 1　Disaster safety tips
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．The (闪电) lit up the dark sky for a few seconds.
2．Don't make me laugh again, my (喉咙) is sore badly.
3．They looked at each other in fear when the (地震) happened.
4．I a you to read the small print and then sign it.
5．A (野火) can destroy everything in its way.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．There are thousands of (object) in the museum's collection.
2．Teenagers need to learn to be independent to prepare the adult life.
3．It was late at night, my sister (shut) the door and went to sleep.
4．All of us know bad weather sometimes causes natural (disaster).
5．The smart watch has a (power) function to call emergency services.
Ⅲ.补全对话
(河北邯郸期末)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello！1. _ _ _ _
B：This is Anna speaking.
A：Hi，Anna.This is Amy.2. _ _ _ _ _ _ I called you but nobody answered.
B：Oh，I was staying at home at this time yesterday.A snowstorm struck my city.The telephone line and the internet broke down.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.3. _ _ _ _
B：No，I wasn't afraid because we got well prepared.
A：What did you do at home yesterday
B：4. _ _ _
A：How is the weather in your city now
B：It's sunny today.People are cleaning the streets.Life is returning to normal.
A：5. _ _ _ I'm glad to hear that.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(河北唐山期中)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters. It came second of 193 countries around the world.
Indonesia is in a tropical(热带的) area and it's at the meeting of two oceans and continents(海洋和大陆). These make disasters happen easily in this country, such as storms, floods and earthquakes.
On April 26, 2017, Indonesia started Disaster Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn about life saving skills through the activities. On this day every year, Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters.
Mahyeldi, head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia, gave a talk before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it. It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before, ” he said. “It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters. In this way, we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come, ” he added.
In fact, disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with Indonesia, let's get ready before disasters arrive.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了印尼设立防灾准备日，通过各种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重要性。
1．What can we know from the second paragraph？
A．The weather in Indonesia.
B．The reason for Indonesia's disasters.
C．The environment in Indonesia.
D．The meaning of Indonesia's disasters.
2．Why did Indonesia set up Disaster Preparedness Day？
A．To understand disasters and learn life saving skills.
B．To let more people join in activities about disasters.
C．To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters.
D．To show people how terrible natural disasters are.
3．When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake？
A．In 2009.
B．In 2017.
C．In 2019.
D．In 2024.
4．What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text？
A.To introduce some basic life saving skills.
B．To explain the causes of natural disasters.
C．To describe the activities on Disaster Preparedness Day.
D．To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disaster.
Lesson 2　Staying safe in an earthquake
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．When exactly did the accident o
2．The technology has developed (迅速地) in recent years.
3．You can call me (在任何时候).
4．If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of (幸存).
5．We enjoy breathing the pure, cool air (在室外).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The driver decided to pull to see if he could help.
2．The explosion (occur) at 5：30 a．m.
3．Shanghai Theatre brings plenty dramas to the stage every month.
4．You need to keep an eye for any minor problems that occur in your body.
5．Long term pressure can bring even the strongest person.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(上海浦东新区期末)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
At 22，Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day，when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened，a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard，and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours.When people saved her，her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better，she could walk with a walking stick，but she couldn't do fieldwork anymore.
But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There，she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon，she had good results.
Now，Amy is a famous professor at the University of California，Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023，she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy，people are more ready for earthquakes.
1．How old was Amy when the earthquake took place
2．What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways
_ _
4．How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What can you learn from Amy's story？Give your opinion.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Lesson 3　Secondary disasters
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．It is important that we act to stop the (破坏) of the rainforests.
2．She wrote a great (一连串) story about her adventure last night.
3．He is very familiar with J because he studied in Japan for three years.
4．The small c town is known for its beautiful beaches.
5．Several people were injured in a bomb (爆炸).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．People can't continue (destroy) the forests to build houses.
2．He refused _ (release) her arm.
3．The report (highlight) many similarity between the two groups.
4．Plastic pollution has a deep impact ocean animals.
5．Good firemen should have the ability to deal the emergency.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world's eye.On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades(帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County.Later, the fire__ __ quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds(圣安娜风).
By January 13, the__ __ was really bad.24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing.In just a few days, more than 12，300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.Universities had to close, and lots of people became __ __．What's worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the __ __ burned area reached 162.68 square kilometres.
The local government and firefighters are working hard.Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries__ __．They used helicopters(直升机) and fire trucks.But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to __ __ the fires.
These California wildfires are really terrible.They should be a__ __ to people all over the world.Although we live far away from California, we all share the __ __ earth.We need to get along well with __ __．For example, we can save water and electricity, __ __ forests and grasslands.Let's work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.ran B．spread
C．flew D．arrived
2．A.instruction B．position
C．operation D．situation
3．A.useless B．careless
C．homeless D．fearless
4．A.total B．special
C．normal D．usual
5．A.took in B．moved in
C．joined in D．dropped in
6．A.put out B．put up
C．take away D．take out
7．A.warning B．example
C．notice D．suggestion
8．A.different B．big
C．small D．same
9．A.animals B．people
C．nature D．cities
10．A.build B．protect
C．plant D．improve
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
Lesson 4　Natural disasters are dangerous!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．As spring comes, warm air from the south makes the (草原) green again.
2．Pour in some of the water, but not all of it, because it will probably o .
3．Staying up late can do serious (损害) to your health.
4．He needs that a of money to survive.
5．The brave general(将军) led the t to victory.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The old man is (bad) ill, and he needs an operation right now.
2．Unluckily, her car _ (damage) in the accident.
3．Through teamwork, they completed the project in time (successful).
4．He has had time to cool and look at what happened.
5．If you stand on the chair, you can reach to the ceiling.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Typhoons are strong storms with 1. (power) winds.They usually 2. (occur) in the Western North Pacific.Typhoons form when warm water from the ocean meets special wind patterns.Typhoons can 3. (bring) heavy rain and help cool down hot summers.4. _they can be very dangerous and cause a lot of 5. (damage).During a typhoon, wind speeds can reach up to 252 kilometres per hour or even 6. (high).This can lead to trees falling, buildings 7. (get) damaged, and some areas flooding.
Wildfires are big, out of control fires.They happen in natural places 8. forests and grasslands.They can 9. (bad) hurt animals, plants, and the environment.They are also dangerous 10. people living nearby.In 2023, Canada 11. (experience) many big forest fires, affecting an area of over 60，000 square kilometres.
Floods are huge 12. (amount) of water covering an area.They happen 13. there's too much rain or when rivers overflow.Floods can hurt a lot of people and destroy farms, buildings, and roads.In China, one of 14. _ (big) floods was the 1998 Changjiang River flood.The PLA troops fought against this terrible flood and protected 15. (million) of people from drowning.They successfully kept major cities like Wuhan safe.
Lesson 5　Let's do an escape drill!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Global warming is a r problem.
2．The guard stopped him going through the g .
3．I asked him his name, but he didn't (作出反应).
4．We must not lose sight of our original (目标).
5．He was lucky to (逃跑) with minor injuries.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Luckily, no one in the car accident had serious (injury).
2．He had to shout _ (make) himself heard above the wind.
3．It was time she put her life order.
4．He made the decision thinking twice.
5．We are times of difficulty at present.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(河北衡水期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her __ __．The wind roared(咆哮) and the rain __ __ on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio __ __ Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
“Mum，Dad，” Mary said suddenly，“I think we should leave here right away！”
“No，” Dad said，“It's too late！The radio __ __ the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car __ __ the floodwater！Let's just leave！I'm really scared！” Mary cried.
“We can't do that，honey，” Mum said，“__ __ the moving water could wash the car away！”
Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.“Don't open the door！” Mum and Dad __ __ at the same time，“The water may flood in！”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door，in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary，don't worry.Everything's going to be OK，”she said __ __，trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm，but Mary could __ __ she was worried too.
Without saying a single word，Dad walked to the sofa，sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the __ __ and rain more frightening(令人害怕的) outside.What could they do
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
1. A．happy B．excited
C．nervous D．calm
2. A．blew B．beat
C．crashed D．flowed
3. A．when B．so
C．but D．while
4. A．says B．talks
C．speaks D．tells
5. A．onto B．into
C．through D．across
6. A．however B．still
C．instead D．otherwise
7. A．shouted B．whispered
C．moved D．reported
8. A．happily B．softly
C．sadly D．angrily
9. A．hear B．think
C．say D．tell
10. A．window B．disaster
C．wind D．water
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，Mary和父母被困在家里时的场景。
Project
Consult relevant books or the internet to make a table to better understand natural disasters.
Questions to help you：
1．Is there any warning before the disaster occurred
2．Where do disasters usually occur
3．When do disasters usually occur
Example：
Earthquake Typhoon Flood Drought
Warning unusual animal behaviour Gao Yun appeared The water level of the stream suddenly rises or drops. Low rainfall
Possible place tectonic plate boundaries warm tropica oceansl low lying coastal areas arid and semi arid zones(干旱半干旱地区)
Possible time anytime May to November rainy seasons during seasons with reduced rainfall
单元语法专题训练
构词法
合成法和派生法是很重要的两个英语构词方法。
一、合成法：
合成法是一种直接用两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的单词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的方法，常见合成方式如下表：
构成方法 例词
复合 名词 名词＋名词 classroom，newspaper
名词＋动词 headache，sunset
形容词＋名词 midnight，supermarket
副词＋名词 outdoor，hardwork
动词＋名词 postcard，playground
介词＋名词 afternoon，aftershock (余震)
复合 代词 人称代词宾格/物主代词＋self(selves)；some/any/no＋one/ body/thing myself，himself，itself，ourselves，someone，nothing，anybody　
名词＋形容词 homesick，seasick
复 合 形 容 词 名词＋v. ing English speaking
形容词＋v. ing good looking
副词＋v. ing hard working
副词＋动词的过去分词 well known
名词＋动词的过去分词 man made
数词＋名词＋形容词 two meter long
复合 副词 代词＋副词 everywhere，anywhere
其他复合副词 however，forever
复合 介词 介词＋介词 within，into
介词＋名词 inside
二、派生法：
派生法又叫词缀法，是指在一个单词的前面或后面加一个词缀构成新词的方法。常见的前缀和后缀如下表：
1．常见前缀
前缀 构成方法 例词
dis 加在某些动词、形容词或名词前面，构成反义词 like—dislike不喜欢 cover—discover发现
续表
前缀 构成方法 例词
un 加在某些形容词前，构成反义词 happy—unhappy不高兴 important—unimportant不重要的
en 加在某些名词或形容词前面，构成及物动词 courage—encourage鼓励 rich—enrich使丰富
im ， in ， ir 加在某些形容词前面，构成反义词 possible—impossible不可能的 correct—incorrect不正确的 regular—irregular不规则的
2.常见后缀
后缀 构成方法 例词
ful， y， ly 加在某些名词后面，构成形容词 care—careful仔细的 hard—hardly几乎不 wind—windy多风的
ing， er， tion， ment， or 加在某些动词后面，构成名词 meet—meeting会议 teach—teacher教师 explain—explanation解释 develop—development发展 act—actor演员
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．我在花园里种了一株向日葵，它长得比我还要高。
I in my garden, and it grew taller than me.
2．他出门前在手机上查看了一下天气情况。
He checked the weather before leaving the house.
3．我有一只三个月大的猫。
I have a ．
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My teacher always offers us help (patient).
2．China plans to pay more attention to scientific (educate) in its primary and middle schools.
3．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer (safe).
4．Amy is my best friend.She's always there to be a good (listen).
5．These days, Zibo is (wide) known for its barbecue(烧烤).
6．I'll do my homework more (care) next time.单元话题与书面表达
本单元的话题是“自然灾害”。常见的灾害包括洪水、旱灾、地震、海啸、台风和暴风雪等。针对该话题，写作内容主要包括：自然灾害对我们的生活产生的影响；自然灾害期间正在发生什么；应对自然灾害的措施等。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．让我来告诉你暴风雨的一些情况。
Let me tell you something .
2．当暴风雨来临的时候我正在写作业。
I my homework the rainstorm came.
3．自然灾害影响我们的生活。
our lives.
4．当我们开车往回走的时候，雨正下得很大。
It hard we were back.
5．他和家人来到外面，发现街区凌乱不堪。
He went out with his family and found the neighbourhood ．
假如你是Lucy，昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友Lily写一封电子邮件，向她描述一下暴风雨来临时，你的家人(爸爸、妈妈、你、妹妹)都在干什么，以及此次暴风雨的影响是什么？
要求：
1．须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Lily，
Let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Lucy
★思路点拨
1．体裁：应用文
2．人称：第一人称和第三人称
3．时态：一般过去时和过去进行时
4．写作框架：
★写作范文
_
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
At half past six，the rainstorm came.It felt like midnight.At that time，my family were doing different things.My father was looking through the newspaper in the living room.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my English homework online.After the rainstorm，our neighbours helped each other in need.The rainstorm was so strong that it broke many things apart，but it brought families and neighbours closer than before.
去年冬天，我国部分地区遭遇了罕见的暴雪。请以“The Snowstorm”为题，根据提示并结合所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文。
提示词：suffer遭受，destroy破坏，fall down倒下，traffic交通，send送
要点：
1．What was the result of the snowstorm
2．What did our country do to do with(应对) the snowstorm
3．What should we do as a student
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Unit Review
考点1?　辨析prepare与preparation
考点 词性及含义 常用搭配
prepare v.准备 prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb sth.＝prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
preparation n.准备(工作)；预备 make preparations做准备
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We are doing lots of (prepare) for the opening of our new library.
2．We prepare _ (buy) a new dress for our new friend，but we don't know the height of her exactly.
Ⅱ.用适当的单词填空
3．I have to prepare a room my cousin.She is coming soon.
4．You won't get nervous if you careful preparations.
考点2?　辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully 　
易混词 含义及用法
succeed v.意为“实现目标；成功” succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事
success n.意为“成功” have success in doing sth.在做某事方面取得成功
successful adj.意为“成功的” be successful in doing sth.在做某事方面取得成功
successfully adv.意为“成功地”，修饰动词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Ne Zha 2 is a big (success) and the pride of China's film industry.
2．China (successful) held the V Day military parade on September 3rd，2025.
3．Du Fu is a (success) poet.He (success) in writing many famous poems.
考点3　辨析suggest，suggestion，advise与advice
考点 用法
suggest 作动词，表示“建议；表明”，其后常接名词、动名词作宾语；接 that 从句时，从句用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略
suggestion 作名词，表示“建议；提议”，是可数名词
advise 作动词，表示“建议；劝告”，常用结构：advise sth./sb.；advise sb. to do sth.；advise doing
advice 作名词，表示“劝告；忠告；意见；建议”，是不可数名词；常与动词 give(sb.)，offer (sb.)，pass on，provide (sb. with)等搭配
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I suggested (put) off the sports meet.
2．The expression on his face (suggest) that he was very angry.
3．The lawyer gave me some helpful (advise).
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．他们劝他等待。
They advised him ．
5．专家建议早上锻炼。
Experts exercise in the morning.
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm，but the weather was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm，although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6：00 p．m.，and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared，” said Molly to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes，long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Gretchen，the cat，was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.“What about dinner？” asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook，so I bought the food and some bread，” said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know，this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping，” said Molly.
Later that night，the lights came back on.Molly said，“Although it was a scary time，I did have fun.”
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一次暴风雨时，作者一家所做的事情。
1．Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store？
A．To get some newspapers.
B．To get candles.
C．To get batteries.
D．To get cat food.
2．What did Molly eat for dinner？
A．Some cakes.
B．The fish and the bread.
C．She ate nothing at all.
D．Some cat food.
3．What can we know from the passage？
A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm.
B．The rainstorm started in the morning.
C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.
D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.
4．What is the best title for the passage？
A．A night with a rainstorm
B．Molly and her cat
C．Molly's busy night
D．Mom's trip to the store
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．持续
2．为……作准备 _
3．变暗 _
4．从……掉下 _
5．由于 _
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．风也开始变大了。
_ _ _ _ _ _
2．莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，这样她们就能看到房子里的路了。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．尽管那是一段可怕的时光，但我确实玩得很开心。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
上周日9点，天空突然变暗，一场暴风雨即将来临。由于强风，我们家的灯全都灭了。我妈妈迅速点燃了一些蜡烛让我们能看见。我爸爸当时在外面，他不得不匆忙回家。当我们坐在客厅里，听着风声变大时，我讲故事让大家笑。虽然那是一段可怕的时光，但我真的很开心。这是一次难忘的经历，让我们的家庭更加紧密团结。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st.It started at around 2：00 p．m.and lasted(持续) for only half an hour __ __ it caused a lot of damage(损坏).
The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were __ __ holes on top of the houses.__ __，one person was killed and several were badly hurt and __ __ after the storm.My family were in them，we also lost our home.
I still __ __ that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later，our house __ __ on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn't __ __ my mother.So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.
I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) __ __．Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I __ __ my neighbour Mr Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to save him.Soon，the __ __ was dying down.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. A．or B．because
C．while D．but
2. A．more B．many
C．few D．fewer
3. A．Suddenly B．Recently
C．Unluckily D．Heavily
4. A．lonely B．bored
C．hungry D．homeless
5. A．remember B．learn
C．tell D．feel
6. A．fell down B．went off
C．set up D．worked up
7. A．take B．understand
C．find D．forget
8. A．order B．name
C．mess D．place
9. A．meant B．reported
C．believed D．saw
10. A．bell B．storm
C．snow D．light
1． 　2. 　3. 　4. 　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了12月21日一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄造成的破坏以及风暴中人们的经历和风暴过后的情况。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(河北廊坊期中)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm
Before a rainstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong，it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming.If there is lightning，don't wait for rain.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning，get into a building quickly.
During a rainstorm
When you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.Rain and wind can blow in or even break them.Do not use anything that runs on electricity(电)，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.You can't use the phone.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm
You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops.There is always too much water on the roads，so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road.You should watch your pets closely.Keep them indoors if possible.
1．When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen
_ _
2．What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．What should we do at the first flash of lightning
_ _ _ _ _ _
4．Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．Do you like rainy days？Why or why not？Give your opinion.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes 1. (be) very strong.When they happen in cites，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt 2. die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect 3. (your) will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.　
If you are indoors when the earthquake 4. (happen)，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 5. (safe) than standing in the middle of a room.Remember 6. protect your head and neck with your arms.7. (stay) away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run 8. of the building.
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very 9. (care) of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some 10. (shock) after most earthquakes.We 11. (call) them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the 12. (one) earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Someone may 13. (need) help.You may feel afraid，14. you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing 15. _ (do) in the earthquake.Unit 8 Natural disasters
Lesson 1　Disaster safety tips
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．The lightning(闪电) lit up the dark sky for a few seconds.
2．Don't make me laugh again, my throat(喉咙) is sore badly.
3．They looked at each other in fear when the earthquake(地震) happened.
4．I advise you to read the small print and then sign it.
5．A wildfire(野火) can destroy everything in its way.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．There are thousands of objects(object) in the museum's collection.
2．Teenagers need to learn to be independent to prepare for the adult life.
3．It was late at night, my sister shut(shut) the door and went to sleep.
4．All of us know bad weather sometimes causes natural disasters(disaster).
5．The smart watch has a powerful(power) function to call emergency services.
Ⅲ.补全对话
(河北邯郸期末)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hello！1.May_I_speak_to_Anna
B：This is Anna speaking.
A：Hi，Anna.This is Amy.2.Where_were_you_at_this_time_yesterday？I called you but nobody answered.
B：Oh，I was staying at home at this time yesterday.A snowstorm struck my city.The telephone line and the internet broke down.
A：I'm sorry to hear that.3.Were_you_afraid_of_it
B：No，I wasn't afraid because we got well prepared.
A：What did you do at home yesterday
B：4.I_did_my_homework.
A：How is the weather in your city now
B：It's sunny today.People are cleaning the streets.Life is returning to normal.
A：5.That's_really_good_news. I'm glad to hear that.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(河北唐山期中)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A report says Indonesia did an excellent job in stopping natural disasters. It came second of 193 countries around the world.
Indonesia is in a tropical(热带的) area and it's at the meeting of two oceans and continents(海洋和大陆). These make disasters happen easily in this country, such as storms, floods and earthquakes.
On April 26, 2017, Indonesia started Disaster Preparedness Day. The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn about life saving skills through the activities. On this day every year, Indonesian people join in different kinds of activities. There are many activities all over the country to help people learn what to do when they face disasters.
Mahyeldi, head of West Sumatra Province in Indonesia, gave a talk before activities began. He told about the big earthquake in 2009 there. “A large number of people got badly hurt and even died in it. It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before, ” he said. “It's important for us to learn how to save ourselves from disasters. In this way, we'll know how to act quickly if disasters come, ” he added.
In fact, disasters can happen anywhere at any time. Together with Indonesia, let's get ready before disasters arrive.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了印尼设立防灾准备日，通过各种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重要性。
1．What can we know from the second paragraph？B
A．The weather in Indonesia.
B．The reason for Indonesia's disasters.
C．The environment in Indonesia.
D．The meaning of Indonesia's disasters.
细节理解题。通读第二段可知，第二段主要讲述了印度尼西亚地处热带地区，地处两大洋和两大洲的交汇处。这些使得灾难很容易在这个国家发生，比如风暴、洪水和地震，即印度尼西亚发生灾难的原因。
2．Why did Indonesia set up Disaster Preparedness Day？A
A．To understand disasters and learn life saving skills.
B．To let more people join in activities about disasters.
C．To look for some better ways to stop natural disasters.
D．To show people how terrible natural disasters are.
细节理解题。根据“The country did it in order to help its people understand disasters better and learn about life saving skills through the activities.”可知，该国这样做是为了帮助其人民更好地了解灾害，并通过这些活动学习救生技能。
3．When did West Sumatra Province change back to what it used to be like after the big earthquake？C
A．In 2009.
B．In 2017.
C．In 2019.
D．In 2024.
细节理解题。根据“He told about the big earthquake it 2009 there.”以及“It takes around ten years to bring everything back to the way it was before”可知，2009年那里发生的大地震，要把一切恢复到以前的样子，大约需要十年的时间，因此应是2019年。
4．What's the writer's main purpose in writing the text？D
A.To introduce some basic life saving skills.
B．To explain the causes of natural disasters.
C．To describe the activities on Disaster Preparedness Day.
D．To encourage people to learn to get ready for the disaster.
写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印尼设立防灾准备日，通过各种活动提高公众的防灾意识和自救能力，强调防灾的重要性，因此目的是鼓励人们为灾难做好准备。Unit 8
Lesson 2　Staying safe in an earthquake
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．When exactly did the accident occur
2．The technology has developed rapidly(迅速地) in recent years.
3．You can call me anytime(在任何时候).
4．If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival(幸存).
5．We enjoy breathing the pure, cool air outdoors(在室外).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The driver decided to pull over to see if he could help.
2．The explosion occurred(occur) at 5：30 a．m.
3．Shanghai Theatre brings plenty of dramas to the stage every month.
4．You need to keep an eye out for any minor problems that occur in your body.
5．Long term pressure can bring down even the strongest person.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(上海浦东新区期末)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
At 22，Amy Carter was a young and promising scientist in earthquake studies.One bad day，when she went to study in an area where earthquakes often happened，a big earthquake came.The ground shook hard，and many buildings fell down.Amy was trapped under the broken buildings for hours.When people saved her，her back and arms were badly hurt.After many operations and a long time of getting better，she could walk with a walking stick，but she couldn't do fieldwork anymore.
But Amy didn't give up.She decided to study and work on new ideas about earthquakes.She went to study at Stanford University.There，she tried her best to make better ways to predict earthquakes.She used what she knew about earthquakes and combined it with new computer skills.Soon，she had good results.
Now，Amy is a famous professor at the University of California，Berkeley.She started a company called SeismoGuard.This company made new earthquake warning systems.These systems use many sensors and smart programs.They can find the first signs of an earthquake and tell people a few seconds or minutes before the strong shaking starts.Her work helped many people in places where earthquakes often occur.In 2023，she won a big award for her great work.She also tells her own story to encourage young students to study science.Thanks to Amy，people are more ready for earthquakes.
1．How old was Amy when the earthquake took place
Twenty two./22.
2．What did Amy decide to do after she got hurt
She_decided_to_study_and_work_on_new_ideas_about_earthquakes.
3．Where did Amy study to make better earthquake prediction ways
At_Stanford_University.
4．How do the earthquake warning systems from SeismoGuard work
They_use_many_sensors_and_smart_programs_to_find_the_first_signs_of_an_earthquake_and_tell_people_a_few_seconds_or_minutes_before_the_strong_shaking_starts.
5．What can you learn from Amy's story？Give your opinion.
I_can_learn_that_I_should_not_give_up_when_facing_difficulties_and_challenges.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
Lesson 3　Secondary disasters
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．It is important that we act to stop the destruction(破坏) of the rainforests.
2．She wrote a great chain(一连串) story about her adventure last night.
3．He is very familiar with Japanese because he studied in Japan for three years.
4．The small coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches.
5．Several people were injured in a bomb explosion(爆炸).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．People can't continue destroying(destroy) the forests to build houses.
2．He refused to_release(release) her arm.
3．The report highlights(highlight) many similarity between the two groups.
4．Plastic pollution has a deep impact on ocean animals.
5．Good firemen should have the ability to deal with the emergency.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, the wildfires in California, USA have caught the world's eye.On January 7, 2025, a fire started near Palisades(帕利塞兹) in western Los Angeles County.Later, the fire__1__ quickly eastward because of the strong Santa Ana winds(圣安娜风).
By January 13, the__2__ was really bad.24 people lost their lives and 16 were missing.In just a few days, more than 12，300 buildings, including many homes, were burned down.Universities had to close, and lots of people became __3__．What's worse, 105 fires broke out across the area, and the __4__ burned area reached 162.68 square kilometres.
The local government and firefighters are working hard.Firefighters from nearby areas and other countries__5__．They used helicopters(直升机) and fire trucks.But the strong winds and large burned areas made it very difficult to __6__ the fires.
These California wildfires are really terrible.They should be a__7__ to people all over the world.Although we live far away from California, we all share the __8__ earth.We need to get along well with __9__．For example, we can save water and electricity, __10__ forests and grasslands.Let's work together to keep our earth beautiful and peaceful.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1．A.ran B．spread
C．flew D．arrived
2．A.instruction B．position
C．operation D．situation
3．A.useless B．careless
C．homeless D．fearless
4．A.total B．special
C．normal D．usual
5．A.took in B．moved in
C．joined in D．dropped in
6．A.put out B．put up
C．take away D．take out
7．A.warning B．example
C．notice D．suggestion
8．A.different B．big
C．small D．same
9．A.animals B．people
C．nature D．cities
10．A.build B．protect
C．plant D．improve
1．B　　　2.D　　　3.C　　　4.A　　　5.C
6．A 7.A 8.D 9.C 10.B
Lesson 4　Natural disasters are dangerous!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．As spring comes, warm air from the south makes the grassland(草原) green again.
2．Pour in some of the water, but not all of it, because it will probably overflow.
3．Staying up late can do serious damage(损害) to your health.
4．He needs that amount of money to survive.
5．The brave general(将军) led the troops to victory.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The old man is badly(bad) ill, and he needs an operation right now.
2．Unluckily, her car was_damaged(damage) in the accident.
3．Through teamwork, they completed the project in time successfully(successful).
4．He has had time to cool down and look at what happened.
5．If you stand on the chair, you can reach up to the ceiling.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Typhoons are strong storms with 1.powerful(power) winds.They usually 2.occur(occur) in the Western North Pacific.Typhoons form when warm water from the ocean meets special wind patterns.Typhoons can 3.bring(bring) heavy rain and help cool down hot summers.4.However,_they can be very dangerous and cause a lot of 5.damage(damage).During a typhoon, wind speeds can reach up to 252 kilometres per hour or even 6.higher(high).This can lead to trees falling, buildings 7.getting(get) damaged, and some areas flooding.
Wildfires are big, out of control fires.They happen in natural places 8.like forests and grasslands.They can 9.badly(bad) hurt animals, plants, and the environment.They are also dangerous 10.to people living nearby.In 2023, Canada 11.experienced(experience) many big forest fires, affecting an area of over 60，000 square kilometres.
Floods are huge 12.amounts(amount) of water covering an area.They happen 13.when there's too much rain or when rivers overflow.Floods can hurt a lot of people and destroy farms, buildings, and roads.In China, one of 14.the_biggest(big) floods was the 1998 Changjiang River flood.The PLA troops fought against this terrible flood and protected 15.millions(million) of people from drowning.They successfully kept major cities like Wuhan safe.
Lesson 5　Let's do an escape drill!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Global warming is a real problem.
2．The guard stopped him going through the gate.
3．I asked him his name, but he didn't respond(作出反应).
4．We must not lose sight of our original aim(目标).
5．He was lucky to escape(逃跑) with minor injuries.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Luckily, no one in the car accident had serious injuries(injury).
2．He had to shout to_make(make) himself heard above the wind.
3．It was time she put her life in order.
4．He made the decision without thinking twice.
5．We are in times of difficulty at present.
Ⅲ.完形填空
(河北衡水期末)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary and her parents were downstairs in the living room.Mary was looking through the windows at the endless rain outside.It had been raining non stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.It was making her __1__．The wind roared(咆哮) and the rain __2__ on the roof and windows.Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio __3__ Mum was putting their important documents and disaster supplies into a bag.
“Mum，Dad，” Mary said suddenly，“I think we should leave here right away！”
“No，” Dad said，“It's too late！The radio __4__ the city has already been flooded.”
“We can drive our car __5__ the floodwater！Let's just leave！I'm really scared！” Mary cried.
“We can't do that，honey，” Mum said，“__6__ the moving water could wash the car away！”
Mary walked to the door.She was curious to see how much water there was outside.“Don't open the door！” Mum and Dad __7__ at the same time，“The water may flood in！”
Dad moved the dinner table against the door，in case the floodwater forced the door open.Mum waved to Mary to sit on the sofa.“Mary，don't worry.Everything's going to be OK，”she said __8__，trying her best to comfort Mary.Her voice was calm，but Mary could __9__ she was worried too.
Without saying a single word，Dad walked to the sofa，sat down and hugged his wife and daughter.The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the __10__ and rain more frightening(令人害怕的) outside.What could they do
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
1. A．happy B．excited
C．nervous D．calm
2. A．blew B．beat
C．crashed D．flowed
3. A．when B．so
C．but D．while
4. A．says B．talks
C．speaks D．tells
5. A．onto B．into
C．through D．across
6. A．however B．still
C．instead D．otherwise
7. A．shouted B．whispered
C．moved D．reported
8. A．happily B．softly
C．sadly D．angrily
9. A．hear B．think
C．say D．tell
10. A．window B．disaster
C．wind D．water
1．C　2.B　3.D　4.A　5.C
6．D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.C
【主旨大意】本文主要描述了大暴雨期间，城市被洪水淹没，Mary和父母被困在家里时的场景。
1．考查形容词。根据“It had been raining non stop for three days.She had never seen a storm this bad.”可知，大暴雨让她感到很紧张。
2．考查动词。根据“The wind roared and the rain...on the roof and windows.”可知，风咆哮着，雨水拍打在窗户上和房顶上。
3．考查连词。根据“Dad was listening to a weather report on the radio...Mum was putting...”可知，此处强调主从句动作同时发生，且时态都是进行时，动词是延续性动词，应用while引导时间状语从句。
4．考查动词。根据“the city has already been flooded”可知，是广播的内容，应用say。
5．考查介词。根据“the floodwater”可知，是从洪水内部穿过，through意为“(从内部)穿过”。
6．考查副词。 根据“We can't do that，honey...the moving water could wash the car away！”可知，不能那样做，否则车会被冲走。
7．考查动词。根据“Don't open the door！”及“The water may flood in！”可知，Mary的行为会引起危险的后果，所以爸爸和妈妈大喊制止。
8．考查副词。根据“trying her best to comfort Mary”可知，是在安慰Mary，应是温柔地说。
9．考查动词。根据“Her voice was calm，but Mary could...she was worried too.”可知，虽然妈妈声音很平静，但是Mary还是可以看出妈妈的担心，tell意为“看出”。
10．考查名词。根据“The wind roared and the rain...”可知，此处指外面的风和雨。
Project
Consult relevant books or the internet to make a table to better understand natural disasters.
Questions to help you：
1．Is there any warning before the disaster occurred
2．Where do disasters usually occur
3．When do disasters usually occur
Example：
Earthquake Typhoon Flood Drought
Warning unusual animal behaviour Gao Yun appeared The water level of the stream suddenly rises or drops. Low rainfall
Possible place tectonic plate boundaries warm tropica oceansl low lying coastal areas arid and semi arid zones(干旱半干旱地区)
Possible time anytime May to November rainy seasons during seasons with reduced rainfall
单元语法专题训练
构词法
合成法和派生法是很重要的两个英语构词方法。
一、合成法：
合成法是一种直接用两个或两个以上本身有独立含义的单词合在一起组成一个有具体意义的新词的方法，常见合成方式如下表：
构成方法 例词
复合 名词 名词＋名词 classroom，newspaper
名词＋动词 headache，sunset
形容词＋名词 midnight，supermarket
副词＋名词 outdoor，hardwork
动词＋名词 postcard，playground
介词＋名词 afternoon，aftershock (余震)
复合 代词 人称代词宾格/物主代词＋self(selves)；some/any/no＋one/ body/thing myself，himself，itself，ourselves，someone，nothing，anybody　
名词＋形容词 homesick，seasick
复 合 形 容 词 名词＋v. ing English speaking
形容词＋v. ing good looking
副词＋v. ing hard working
副词＋动词的过去分词 well known
名词＋动词的过去分词 man made
数词＋名词＋形容词 two meter long
复合 副词 代词＋副词 everywhere，anywhere
其他复合副词 however，forever
复合 介词 介词＋介词 within，into
介词＋名词 inside
二、派生法：
派生法又叫词缀法，是指在一个单词的前面或后面加一个词缀构成新词的方法。常见的前缀和后缀如下表：
1．常见前缀
前缀 构成方法 例词
dis 加在某些动词、形容词或名词前面，构成反义词 like—dislike不喜欢 cover—discover发现
续表
前缀 构成方法 例词
un 加在某些形容词前，构成反义词 happy—unhappy不高兴 important—unimportant不重要的
en 加在某些名词或形容词前面，构成及物动词 courage—encourage鼓励 rich—enrich使丰富
im ， in ， ir 加在某些形容词前面，构成反义词 possible—impossible不可能的 correct—incorrect不正确的 regular—irregular不规则的
2.常见后缀
后缀 构成方法 例词
ful， y， ly 加在某些名词后面，构成形容词 care—careful仔细的 hard—hardly几乎不 wind—windy多风的
ing， er， tion， ment， or 加在某些动词后面，构成名词 meet—meeting会议 teach—teacher教师 explain—explanation解释 develop—development发展 act—actor演员
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．我在花园里种了一株向日葵，它长得比我还要高。
I planted a sunflower in my garden, and it grew taller than me.
2．他出门前在手机上查看了一下天气情况。
He checked the weather on his smartphone before leaving the house.
3．我有一只三个月大的猫。
I have a three month old cat．
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My teacher always offers us helppatiently(patient).
2．China plans to pay more attention to scientific education(educate) in its primary and middle schools.
3．Follow these tips, and you can enjoy your summer safely(safe).
4．Amy is my best friend.She's always there to be a good listener(listen).
5．These days, Zibo is widely(wide) known for its barbecue(烧烤).
6．I'll do my homework more carefully(care) next time.单元话题与书面表达
本单元的话题是“自然灾害”。常见的灾害包括洪水、旱灾、地震、海啸、台风和暴风雪等。针对该话题，写作内容主要包括：自然灾害对我们的生活产生的影响；自然灾害期间正在发生什么；应对自然灾害的措施等。
一、话题词汇、短语
二、常用句型
1．让我来告诉你暴风雨的一些情况。
Let me tell you something about the rainstorm.
2．当暴风雨来临的时候我正在写作业。
I was doing my homework when the rainstorm came.
3．自然灾害影响我们的生活。
Natural disasters affect our lives.
4．当我们开车往回走的时候，雨正下得很大。
It was raining hard while we were driving back.
5．他和家人来到外面，发现街区凌乱不堪。
He went out with his family and found the neighbourhood in a mess．
假如你是Lucy，昨天下午你所居住的地方遭遇了一场暴风雨。请给你的好友Lily写一封电子邮件，向她描述一下暴风雨来临时，你的家人(爸爸、妈妈、你、妹妹)都在干什么，以及此次暴风雨的影响是什么？
要求：
1．须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2．词数80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
Dear Lily，
Let me tell you something about the rainstorm yesterday afternoon.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Lucy
★思路点拨
1．体裁：应用文
2．人称：第一人称和第三人称
3．时态：一般过去时和过去进行时
4．写作框架：
★写作范文
Dear_Lily，
Let_me_tell_you_something_about_the_rainstorm_yesterday_afternoon.
At half past six，the rainstorm came.It felt like midnight.At that time，my family were doing different things.My father was looking through the newspaper in the living room.My mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen.My sister was reading a storybook.I was doing my English homework online.After the rainstorm，our neighbours helped each other in need.The rainstorm was so strong that it broke many things apart，but it brought families and neighbours closer than before.
Yours，
Lucy
去年冬天，我国部分地区遭遇了罕见的暴雪。请以“The Snowstorm”为题，根据提示并结合所学内容，写一篇不少于80词的英文作文。
提示词：suffer遭受，destroy破坏，fall down倒下，traffic交通，send送
要点：
1．What was the result of the snowstorm
2．What did our country do to do with(应对) the snowstorm
3．What should we do as a student
Last_winter，some_parts_of_our_country_suffered_from_a_heavy_snowstorm_that_was_rarely_seen_before.Many_trees_fell_down，blocking_the_roads_and_destroying_power_lines.The_traffic_was_seriously_affected，and_many_people_had_to_stay_at_home.
Our_country_took_quick_action_to_deal_with_the_snowstorm.The_government_sent_rescue_teams_to_clear_the_roads_and_restore_the_power_supply.They_also_provided_food_and_warm_clothes_for_those_in_need.
As_students，we_should_also_do_our_part.We_can_help_clear_the_snow_in_our_neighbourhood.We_should_learn_to_understand_how_to_deal_with_natural_disasters.
The_snowstorm_was_a_challenge，but_with_everyone's_efforts，we_overcame_it.
Unit Review
考点1?　辨析prepare与preparation
考点 词性及含义 常用搭配
prepare v.准备 prepare for为……做准备 prepare to do sth.准备做某事 prepare sb sth.＝prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
preparation n.准备(工作)；预备 make preparations做准备
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．We are doing lots of preparations(prepare) for the opening of our new library.
2．We prepare to_buy(buy) a new dress for our new friend，but we don't know the height of her exactly.
Ⅱ.用适当的单词填空
3．I have to prepare a room for my cousin.She is coming soon.
4．You won't get nervous if you make careful preparations.
考点2?　辨析succeed，success，successful与successfully 　
易混词 含义及用法
succeed v.意为“实现目标；成功” succeed in doing sth.成功地做成某事
success n.意为“成功” have success in doing sth.在做某事方面取得成功
successful adj.意为“成功的” be successful in doing sth.在做某事方面取得成功
successfully adv.意为“成功地”，修饰动词
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Ne Zha 2 is a big success(success) and the pride of China's film industry.
2．China successfully(successful) held the V Day military parade on September 3rd，2025.
3．Du Fu is a successful(success) poet.He succeeded(success) in writing many famous poems.
考点3　辨析suggest，suggestion，advise与advice
考点 用法
suggest 作动词，表示“建议；表明”，其后常接名词、动名词作宾语；接 that 从句时，从句用should＋动词原形，should 可以省略
suggestion 作名词，表示“建议；提议”，是可数名词
advise 作动词，表示“建议；劝告”，常用结构：advise sth./sb.；advise sb. to do sth.；advise doing
advice 作名词，表示“劝告；忠告；意见；建议”，是不可数名词；常与动词 give(sb.)，offer (sb.)，pass on，provide (sb. with)等搭配
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．I suggested putting(put) off the sports meet.
2．The expression on his face suggested(suggest) that he was very angry.
3．The lawyer gave me some helpful advice(advise).
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
4．他们劝他等待。
They advised himto wait．
5．专家建议早上锻炼。
Expertssuggest doing exercise in the morning.
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm，but the weather was so nice.Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm，although Molly thought it wasn't necessary.
Her mum left and was back an hour later.It was about 6：00 p．m.，and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds.The wind also started to pick up.Then the rain started to beat against the windows.The trees shook hard.Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows.“I'm scared，” said Molly to her mother.The storm lasted for about thirty minutes，long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over.Even Gretchen，the cat，was staying quietly under the sofa.Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house.“What about dinner？” asked Molly.Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store.“I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook，so I bought the food and some bread，” said Molly's mother.They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.“You know，this is kind of fun.It's almost like camping，” said Molly.
Later that night，the lights came back on.Molly said，“Although it was a scary time，I did have fun.”
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了一次暴风雨时，作者一家所做的事情。
1．Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store？C
A．To get some newspapers.
B．To get candles.
C．To get batteries.
D．To get cat food.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm”可知，Molly的妈妈去拐角的商店买电池。
2．What did Molly eat for dinner？B
A．Some cakes.
B．The fish and the bread.
C．She ate nothing at all.
D．Some cat food.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They ate the fish and the bread by candle light.”可知，晚饭他们吃的鱼和面包。
3．What can we know from the passage？C
A．Molly's mother got wet because of the rainstorm.
B．The rainstorm started in the morning.
C．The rainstorm lasted for about half an hour.
D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The storm lasted for about thirty minutes”可知，这场暴风雨持续了大约30分钟，也就是半个小时。
4．What is the best title for the passage？A
A．A night with a rainstorm
B．Molly and her cat
C．Molly's busy night
D．Mom's trip to the store
最佳标题题。根据文意可知，短文记叙了Molly和她的妈妈一天晚上经历的一场暴风雨，A项“一个暴风雨的夜晚”准确概括了文章大意。
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．持续last
2．为……作准备prepare_for
3．变暗turn_dark
4．从……掉下fall_off
5．由于because_of
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．风也开始变大了。
The_wind_also_started_to_pick_up.
2．莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，这样她们就能看到房子里的路了。
Molly's_mother_lit_some_candles_so_they_could_see_their_way_around_the_house.
3．尽管那是一段可怕的时光，但我确实玩得很开心。
Although_it_was_a_scary_time，I_did_have_fun.
Ⅲ.微写作
上周日9点，天空突然变暗，一场暴风雨即将来临。由于强风，我们家的灯全都灭了。我妈妈迅速点燃了一些蜡烛让我们能看见。我爸爸当时在外面，他不得不匆忙回家。当我们坐在客厅里，听着风声变大时，我讲故事让大家笑。虽然那是一段可怕的时光，但我真的很开心。这是一次难忘的经历，让我们的家庭更加紧密团结。
At_nine_o'clock_last_Sunday，the_sky_turned_dark_suddenly_and_a_storm_was_coming.Because_of_the_strong_wind，the_lights_went_off_in_our_house.My_mum_quickly_lit_some_candles_so_we_could_see.My_dad_was_outside_and_had_to_hurry_back_home.While_we_were_sitting_in_the_living_room，listening_to_the_wind_picking_up，I_had_fun_telling_stories_to_make_them_laugh.Although_it_was_a_scary_time，I_was_really_happy.It_was_an_unforgettable_experience_that_brought_our_family_closer_together.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21st.It started at around 2：00 p．m.and lasted(持续) for only half an hour __1__ it caused a lot of damage(损坏).
The houses of more than 32 families fell down.The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were __2__ holes on top of the houses.__3__，one person was killed and several were badly hurt and __4__ after the storm.My family were in them，we also lost our home.
I still __5__ that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.A few minutes later，our house __6__ on top of us.We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn't __7__ my mother.So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.
I looked around outside and found the village in a(n) __8__．Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.Just then I __9__ my neighbour Mr Wang under his fallen house.My father and I ran to save him.Soon，the __10__ was dying down.Although the storm broke many things apart，it brought people closer together.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. A．or B．because
C．while D．but
2. A．more B．many
C．few D．fewer
3. A．Suddenly B．Recently
C．Unluckily D．Heavily
4. A．lonely B．bored
C．hungry D．homeless
5. A．remember B．learn
C．tell D．feel
6. A．fell down B．went off
C．set up D．worked up
7. A．take B．understand
C．find D．forget
8. A．order B．name
C．mess D．place
9. A．meant B．reported
C．believed D．saw
10. A．bell B．storm
C．snow D．light
1．D　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.A
6．A 7.C 8.C 9.D 10.B
【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了12月21日一场强风暴袭击了两个村庄造成的破坏以及风暴中人们的经历和风暴过后的情况。
1．考查连词。根据“...lasted for only half an hour...it caused a lot of damage”可知，前后句为转折关系。
2．考查形容词。根据“The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were...holes on top of the houses.”可知，窗户被打破，房顶上有许多洞，且holes是可数名词复数，应用many修饰。
3．考查副词。根据“one person was killed and several were badly hurt”可知，一人死亡，数人重伤，这是不幸的。
4．考查形容词。根据“we also lost our home”可知，风暴导致房屋损坏，有些人失去了家园。
5．考查动词。根据“I still...that I was watching TV with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise.”可知，作者记得当时在做的事情。
6．考查动词短语。根据“The houses of more than 32 families fell down.”可知，此处指房屋倒塌。
7．考查动词。根据“So I went back inside quickly and found her and we came out.”可知，此处是指作者找不到妈妈了。
8．考查名词。根据“Fallen trees，broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，到处都是倒下的树，破碎的窗户和垃圾，此处指村庄一片混乱。
9．考查动词。根据“I...my neighbour Mr Wang under his fallen house”可知，“我”看到“我”的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。
10．考查名词。根据“A terrible storm swept through two villages”及“the...was dying down”可知，此处指风暴停了。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
(河北廊坊期中)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
It's normal to meet with a rainstorm on summer afternoons.Rainstorms are very dangerous for people and they can even kill people.So how can we stay safe during a rainstorm
Before a rainstorm
When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong，it means a dangerous rainstorm might be coming.If there is lightning，don't wait for rain.Act right away.At the first flash of lightning，get into a building quickly.
During a rainstorm
When you are indoors，be careful.It is not smart to go near doors or windows.Rain and wind can blow in or even break them.Do not use anything that runs on electricity(电)，either.Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning.You can't use the phone.Lightning can travel through the phone line and hit you.If you can't get to somewhere safe，stay out in the open.You may feel safe under a tree，but that is not a good place to be.The lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.Try to find a low place to stay in.
After a rainstorm
You should also be careful after the rainstorm stops.There is always too much water on the roads，so you should never drive or walk through a flooded road.You should watch your pets closely.Keep them indoors if possible.
1．When is it normal for a rainstorm to happen
On_summer_afternoons.
2．What does it mean when the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind becomes strong
It_means_a_dangerous_rainstorm_might_be_coming.
3．What should we do at the first flash of lightning
We_should_get_into_a_building_quickly.
4．Why shouldn't we stay under a tree during a rainstorm
Because_the_lightning_could_hit_the_tree_and_travel_through_the_tree_to_hit_us.
5．Do you like rainy days？Why or why not？Give your opinion.
Yes，I_do.Because_rainy_days_make_the_air_fresh./_No，I_don't.Because_it's_not_convenient_to_go_out_on_rainy_days.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
How to Protect Yourself in the Earthquake
Many earthquakes happen every year.Some of these earthquakes 1.are(be) very strong.When they happen in cites，they can be very serious.Many people will be hurt 2.or die in the earthquakes.Knowing some ways to protect 3.yourself(your) will help to keep you safe in the earthquake.　
If you are indoors when the earthquake 4.happens(happen)，the safest place is under a strong table or desk.Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is 5.safer(safe) than standing in the middle of a room.Remember 6.to protect your head and neck with your arms.7.Stay(stay) away from windows，tall furniture and pictures or anything that may fall on you.Do not try to run 8.out of the building.
If you are out of doors，move to clear areas.Get away from buildings and trees.Be very 9.careful(care) of fallen power lines.The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops.There will be some 10.shocks(shock) after most earthquakes.We 11.call(call) them after shocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the 12.first (one) earthquake.
When it is safe for you to move around，check the people near you.Someone may 13.need(need) help.You may feel afraid，14.but you should try to stay calm.That is the most important thing 15.to_do(do) in the earthquake.

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