资源简介

Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 1　Signs in public places
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．In modern society，digital products are everywhere.
2．Our government has taken action to promote(提升) higher birth rates.
3．We can use mobile phones to send messages.
4．Sometimes silence(沉默) shows more wisdom than words.
5．Making mistakes in class is common(普通的) to all, so be brave to face it.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The little boy was so nervous that he couldn't say a word in public.
2．He is_recording(record) in the studio of the radio station.
3．Kids should be educated to follow the traffic rules(rule) at a young age.
4．At the entrance of each shopping mall, there will be an escape route map.
5．Friendship plays an important rolein our personal growth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Following directions is a key skill in daily life, whether in school, on the road, or in public spaces.It helps us stay safe, avoid mistakes, and complete tasks efficiently.For example, in a science class, if a student ignores instructions for an experiment, it might lead to accidents or failed results.Similarly, on the road, drivers who disobey traffic signs risk causing accidents.
A study showed that people who follow directions carefully save time and reduce errors.In one case, a group of students was asked to assemble a model using written instructions.Those who read the steps carefully finished faster and with better results.Those who skipped steps made mistakes and had to start over.
In public places like parks or museums, following rules ensures everyone's safety and enjoyment.Signs like “No Swimming” or “Keep Off the Grass” are placed to protect people and the environment.Ignoring them can lead to dangers or damage．
Remember, good direction following requires attention, patience, and practice.It is a skill that improves with effort and helps us succeed in many situations.
1．What is the main reason for following directions in daily life？C
A．To impress others.
B．To show off one's skills.
C．To avoid mistakes and stay safe.
D．To make tasks more complicated.
2．What happened to the students who skipped steps in the model assembly task？D
A．They got the best results.
B．They finished faster than others.
C．They did not need any instructions.
D．They made mistakes and had to restart.
3．What do signs like “No Swimming” in public places aim to do？D
A．Provide entertainment.
B．Make places look colourful.
C．Encourage people to break rules.
D．Protect people and the environment.
4．What is the meaning of underlined word B
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．好处 B．损害 C．优点 D．缺点
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement for following directions well？A
A．Creativity. B．Patience.
C．Attention. D．Practice.
Unit 4
Lesson 2　Traffic laws help!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Man has only one life.Therefore,_being careful is necessary.
2．Whether driver or pedestrian(行人), always check on local traffic regulations.
3．Please fasten your seat belt,_David.It can help you keep safe.
4．The new network has made the signal(信号) condition better and the network speed faster.
5．Look at the zebra(斑马).How lovely it is!
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．There are many passengers(passenger) on the bus.
2．According to the traffic law, everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
3．When crossing(cross) the street, we should always remember that safety always comes first.
4．Lily, the dress is beautiful, but I don't think it's suitable(suit) for you.
5．Pay attention to the signs in public places.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Laws are 1.everywhere(anywhere) around us. 2.In our daily life, some laws act 3.like rules to tell us what to do and not to do.Every country has 4.its(it) own set of laws.If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value 5.because they bring order to society.For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 6.and go when it is green.If people go and stop 7.freely(free), driving will be 8.dangerous(danger).That's when the road traffic safety law is used.There 9.is(be) also criminal law(刑法).It punishes people's bad behaviour such as 10.stealing(steal) something.
Usually, a country has many laws 11.to_protect(protect) us.Among them, the constitution(宪法) is the most important one.It lists people's many 12.rights(right) and duties.For example, nobody can 13.look(look) at your letters.It also 14.says(say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote(选举).People must take it 15.seriously(serious).In China, the National People's Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
Lesson 3　Spoken and unspoken rules
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．If you aren't careful enough, you will make a lot of mistakes in the test(测试).
2．She holds the world record for long distance(距离) swimming.
3．You'd better apologize to your classmates for your rude(粗鲁的) behaviour.
4．People use forks when eating in Western countries.
5．You might see spoken(口头的) rules in some places.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Arriving late is considered disrespectful(respect).
2．I haven't seen my cat anywhere(somewhere) since this morning.
3．How surprising! The pigeon even recognises(recognise) itself in the mirror.
4．I'll find out the differences and get back to you.
5．The man depended on the dog to make his way home because of his blindness.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school.
First of all, we should__1__ at school on time.Never be late.If we are late, we may miss some important lessons.
We should always__2__ our teachers.When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”．And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us __3__ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”．Being __4__ to everyone can make our school a better place.We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful.
We must keep our school in good order.We should keep the classroom__5__ because a clean place can make us study well.Don't make __6__ in the classroom.It will disturb(打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work.Also, we should never __7__．Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.
We should not be__8__ from school without giving reasons.If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.We might miss important lessons, and it will be __9__ to catch up with them.
In short，__10__ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow.Let's try our best to follow these rules.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
1．A.look B．call
C．arrive D．laugh
2．A.change B．respect
C．choose D．visit
3．A.for B．about
C．of D．with
4．A.smart B．cute
C．polite D．strict
5．A.different B．tidy
C．special D．awful
6．A.problems B．mistakes
C．culture D．noise
7．A.sing B．wait
C．litter D．run
8．A.absent B．free
C．different D．safe
9．A.amazing B．hard
C．clever D．boring
10．A.collecting B．following
C．finishing D．breaking
1．C　　　2.B　　　3.D　　　4.C　　　5.B
6．D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.B
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。
1．考查动词。根据“Never be late.”可知，不要迟到代表要按时到达学校。
2．考查动词。 根据“When we meet our teachers, we should say ‘hello’．”可知，这里强调的是对老师的尊重。
3．考查介词。这里考查help sb. with sth.，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
4．考查形容词。根据“And when some people help us...we must say ‘thank you’．”可知，这里强调的是对每个人要有礼貌。
5．考查形容词。根据“because a clean place can make us study well”可知，前面应该是说要保持教室整洁。
6．考查名词。 根据“Don't make...in the classroom.It will...who work.”可知，在教室里做的事情会打扰到学习的学生和工作的老师，所以应该是不要制造噪音。
7．考查动词。 根据“Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.”可知，前面说的应该是我们绝不能乱扔垃圾。
8．考查形容词。根据“If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.”可知，前面说的应该是我们不应该没有理由就旷课。
9．考查形容词。根据“We might miss important lessons, and it will be...to catch up with them.”可知，因为可能会错过重要的课程，所以要赶上这些课程应该是困难的。
10．考查动词。文章主要讲述了学生在学校要遵守的规则，所以这里应该是说遵守这些规则能让学校成为一个更适合学习和成长的地方。
Lesson 4　Personal boundaries
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Our parents often warn(警告) us not to talk with strangers on the internet.
2．Shake the bottle well so that the milk mixes with the tea.
3．Hide(躲藏) under a strong desk to protect yourself.
4．When I meet someone I know on the street, I will nod to show my greeting.
5．The river marks the boundary(分界线) between the two regions(地区).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Step away from what you are working on for five to ten minutes.
2．The little boy hid(hide) behind the door when his father came back.
3．I'm so sorry for what I said.
4．I asked you not to_look(look) at my diary.
5．The students describe the same picture differently.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
“Stop it！” says Jenny，1.stepping(step) away from Danny.“I 2.have_asked(ask) you to stop pulling my hair three 3.times(time) already！”
“I'm just playing，”4.laughs(laugh) Danny.
Just then, Mr Dino walks over.He asks Jenny if everything 5.is(be)okay.Jenny shakes her head 6.and looks away，hiding her hair under her hood.“Danny, your friend is setting a boundary.You need 7.to_respect(respect) it！” warns Mr Dino.
“A what？” says Danny.
“A boundary，” says Mr Dino.He goes on to explain, “A boundary is a rule we set for 8.ourselves(we).It helps us feel safe and respected.Do you remember when Uncle Dino wanted to give you a hug, but you didn't want 9.one You 10.told(tell) him, ‘Not this time.’ You set a personal boundary.Jenny 11.is_doing(do) the same thing.”
Mr Dino adds, “Listening to 12.others'(others) boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can trust you.Boundaries teach you 13.to_notice(notice) when someone might be 14.dangerous(danger).” Danny nods and says, “I get it.” Then, he turns to Jenny, “I was not paying attention to your feelings.I am so sorry for 15.what I did！”
“That's okay, Danny，” smiles Jenny.“Just keep working on it！”
Lesson 5　Public rules
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．To keep our school clean, litter(垃圾) shouldn't be thrown here and there.
2．If you fail, don't punish yourself.
3．Stress can have a negative(消极的) effect on memory.
4．Because of the development of social media, people may often be fed false(错误的) information.
5．They packed their bags in a rush before leaving for the airport(机场).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．There aren't any shoes of my size.The rest are either too big or too small.
2．Everything is packed(pack)，and we are ready to leave.
3．It is impossible for him to get there within an hour.
4．I find it hard to rest in a strange(strange) and unfamiliar environment.
5．Our new house was in a mess after the party.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it's famous for its strict rules.Visitors are often surprised to see many signs.They tell visitors what they mustn't do.But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules.
Don't Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground.If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don't Take Durians(榴莲) on Public Transportation
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian.Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don't like them.Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don't Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can't buy or sell chewing gum.This is because chewing gum is very sticky(黏的) when people throw it on the ground.To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn't chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road.Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place.When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
1．Where must everyone throw the rubbish
In_a_bin.
2．What's the main reason that people mustn't take durians on public transport
Because_of_their_strong_and_long lasting_smell.
3．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
In_1992.
4．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
Look_for_a_pedestrian_crossing.
5．Are strict rules good for a country Why
Yes,_they_are.Because_they_make_the_country_a_clean，safe_and_better_place_for_everyone.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
Project
Write a proposal for the students to follow social rules in your school and present your work to the class.
Dear classmates，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Let's follow the public rules and make our society better!
Questions to help you：
1．Why we need to follow social rules
2．How to set the rules
3．What's the purpose of the proposal
Example：
Dear classmates，
Our_school_is_not_only_a_place_for_studying_but_also_a_community_where_students_learn_values,_responsibility,_and_respect.To_maintain_a_safe_and_harmonious_environment,_it_is_important_that_all_students_understand_and_follow_social_rules.
A_survey_can_be_conducted_to_determine_the_rules.For_example，respect_for_others，responsible_use_of_technology_and_appropriate_language_and_behavior.Make_the_proposal_can_not_only_encourage_students_to_take_personal_responsibility_for_their_behavior_but_also_create_a_respectful_and_supportive_school_environment.
Let's follow the public rules and make our society better!
单元语法专题训练
被动语态(Ⅰ)
一、被动语态
1．语态的概述：语态是表示主语和动词之间关系的动词形式。英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是施动者；被动语态表示主语是受动者。
2．用法：①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁②强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者，如要强调，用“by ＋ 动作执行者”如：
Chinese is spoken well by these foreigners.这些外国人把汉语说得很好。
Jessica is looked after well.Jessica被照顾地很好。
3．构成：助动词be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词(be有人称和数的变化)
4．主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
①划分句子成分，找主语——即动作的承受者(原宾语)
②判断宾语的单复数——即be动词的单复数
③判断动词的时态——即be动词的时态
④修改谓语的形式——即原句动词改为过去分词
⑤修改原句的主语——即by＋宾语(原主语)
【注意】不及物动词及词组，如happen、rise、die、run out、take place、come out、come true、belong to等无被动语态。
二、一般现在时的被动语态
1．构成：be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词
2．句式变化：
肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他．如：
The phone is made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他．如：
The phone isn't made in China.这部手机不是中国制造的。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？
其肯定回答为：Yes，主语＋am/is/are.；否定回答为：No，主语＋am/is/are＋not.，如：
—Is the phone made in China？这部手机是中国制造的吗？
—Yes，it is./No，it isn't.是的。/不是。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The ground is covered(cover) with snow in winter.
2．You are supposed(suppose) to hand in your exercise book before class.
3．Many birds are killed(kill) by plastic bags that they eat by mistake.
4．Lu Xun is_considered(consider) as the father of modern Chinese literature.
5．Each of us is_influenced(influence) by great works today.
6．The robot is controlled(control) by a computer program.
7．You can't come into this garden until you are_allowed(allow) to.
8．I am_taught(teach) history by Mr Brown this term.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．We use this machine to cut paper.(改为被动语态)
This machine is used to cut paper by us.
2．Their parents don't allow them to go out at night.(改为被动语态)
They aren't allowed to go out by their parents at night.
3．He usually gives me some advice.(改为被动语态)
I am usually given some advice by him.
4．The glass is broken by Tim.(改为一般疑问句)
Is the glass broken by Tim
5．Is the music festival held every summer？(作肯定回答)
Yes，it_is.
单元话题与书面表达
本单元的话题是阐述及评价规则，包括社会公共规则、交通规则、学校规则、私人界限、网络安全规则等。
Ⅰ.话题词汇
Ⅱ.写作句型
1．看！墙上有一个指示牌。
Look！there is a sign on the wall.
2．你只被允许在绿灯亮的时候通过路口。
You are only allowed to cross the intersection when the green light is on.
3．等其他人下车后再上车(火车)。
Get on a bus or a train after others get off.
4．不要过于靠近他人，也不要未经允许就触碰他人。
Don't get too close or touch people without permission.
假定你是李华，从事交通维护志愿服务工作已经有一年多的时间，通过自己的所见所闻和切身感受，用英语写一篇关于文明出行和遵守交通规则的倡议书。
内容包括：
1．志愿服务的相关经历；
2．戴好头盔，减速慢行；
3．按照红绿灯指示通行等。
交通维护 traffic maintenance　遵守 obey
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Initiative
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A volunteer
★思路点拨
1．体裁：倡议书
2．人称：第一人称、第二人称
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★参考范文
Initiative
Dear_Ladies_and_Gentlemen，
I have been engaged in traffic maintenance volunteer service for more than one year.In this year, I saw a lot of traffic accidents caused by breaking the traffic rules.So I have something to call for today.
When you are going to ride a bicycle or motorcycle, you should wear a helmet.When you are driving on the road, remember to slow down to keep safe.You should always follow the traffic lights when you cross the road.What's more, you must wear a seat belt when driving and don't drive after drinking.
If all of us can obey the traffic rules, there will be few accidents every year.
A_volunteer
为了培养同学们的班级意识，老师请每一位同学帮助制订班规，请你以“My Class Rules”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你制订的班规。
要点：1.可以从课前，课中和课后三个方面介绍班级规则；
2．简单阐述你制订该规则的原因(有选择的阐述)。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名；
2．文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Class Rules
Dear teachers and classmates，
It's my turn to tell my idea about class rules.I_think_we_should_have_some_class_rules.Now_let_me_tell_you_about_my_class_rules.
First,_we_should_get_ready_for_the_class_before_it_begins.This_helps_us_start_learning_quickly.Second,_we_must_listen_to_the_teacher_carefully_and_not_talk_loudly_in_class.It_can_keep_the_class_in_order.Third,_we_should_finish_our_homework_carefully_after_class.A_good_learning_habit_is_good_for_our_study.Last_but_not_least,_we_mustn't_bring_mobile_phones_to_school.
These_are_my_ideas.Thank_you_for_listening.
Unit Review
考点1?　warn的用法
warn作动词，意为“警告；提醒”，常用搭配：warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事；warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；warn sb. about/against(doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They warned him against swimming(swim) in that part of the river.
2．—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us not_to_swim(swim) in the river. It's too dangerous.
考点2?　allow的用法
固定搭配 例句
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The park allows playing on the grass in designated areas.公园允许在指定区域的草地上玩耍。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV for a while after I finish my homework.我妈妈允许我做完作业后看一会儿电视。
sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事 They cannot be allowed to smoke here.不允许他们在这儿吸烟。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My mum allows me to_play(play) computer games for an hour at weekends.
2．Many people believe that teenagers should be allowed to_male(make) their own decisions in some ways.
3．The museum doesn't allow touching(touch) the artwork.
考点3?　辨析either，also，too与as well
考点 用法
either “或者；也”，常用在否定句句末
also 比too正式，用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，用于句首表示“并且”
too 用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗号隔开
as well 用于肯定句句末，与too可互换
用适当的单词填空
1．Our English teacher not only teaches us English and she is also a friend of ours.
2．—I don't have too many rules at home.What about you
—I don't，either．
3．—I like pop songs.What about you, Tom
—I like pop songs，too．
4．Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches us P.E.as_well．
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our daily lives, we are surrounded by all kinds of rules.Rules play a very important role in our lives.They make our lives in order and keep us safe.
Take traffic rules as an example.When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light.We should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) and cross the street at the crosswalk.When riding a bike, we have to wear a helmet.These rules protect us from getting hurt.
In public places like parks, there are rules too.We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter.These rules keep the park clean and make everyone's visit enjoyable(愉快的).In the classroom, we should keep our desks clean and organized.It helps us find our things easily and focus on our studies.Also, we must raise our hands if we want to speak.This way, everyone gets a chance to talk and the class doesn't get too noisy.
Rules are everywhere.We should follow these rules and not break them.If everyone follows the rules, our society will be a more harmonious and beautiful place.Sometimes, we may feel that rules restrict our freedom, but in fact, they help us a lot.They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits.
1．What's the main idea of the passage？A
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．Rules are important in our lives.
B．We should follow the rules.
C．Rules can keep us safe.
D．Rules make our lives in order.
2．What should we do when crossing the road？B
A．Run quickly.
B．Wait for the green light.
C．Walk on the road.
D．Cross the street at any place.
3．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the park？C
A．Walking on the path(小路).
B．Sitting on the bench(长凳).
C．Picking flowers.
D．Taking a walk.
4．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean？B
A．保护 B．限制 C．帮助 D．提供
5．How can rules help us according to the passage？D
A．Keep us safe.
B．Develop good habits.
C．Make our society harmonious.
D．All of the above.
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．被包围 be_surrounded_by
2．发挥非常重要的作用play_a_very_important_role_in
3．等待 wait_for
4．人行道 sidewalk
5．愉快的 enjoyable
6．有机会做 get_a_chance_to_do
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．规则在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。
Rules_play_a_very_important_role_in_our_lives.
2．这些规定有助于保持公园的整洁，也能让每位游客的游览体验更加愉快。
These_rules_keep_the_park_clean_and_make_everyone's_visit_enjoyable.
3．如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的社会将会成为一个更加和谐、更加美好的地方。
If_everyone_follows_the_rules,_our_society_will_be_a_more_harmonious_and_beautiful_place.
Ⅲ.微写作
网络安全规则在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。它们能让我们的网络环境安全、友好。如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的网络平台将会更稳定、更有序。
Internet_security_rules_play_a_very_important_role_in_our_lives.They_can_keep_our_online_environment_safe_and_friendly.If_everyone_follows_the_rules,_our_online_platforms_will_be_more_stable_and_ordered.
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule.The __1__ will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.Why Because many people living there can't __2__ well at night.They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much __3__．So, the city government __4__ to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.
Here's what the rule will say: On normal days, you can't buy__5__ like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12：30 at night.On weekends and holidays, the time is 1：30 in the morning.The rule will start in the middle of May and __6__ until November.
Some people like this idea.A city leader said, “We want everyone to have__7__， but also let people sleep.” But other people don't __8__．One person said, “If we can't buy food late at night, will that really make people go home What about young people and __9__ who want a late night snack？”
This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone__10__？
1．A.tour B．test C．rule D．game
2．A.sleep B．write C．make D．play
3．A.space B．money C．light D．noise
4．A.continued B．decided
C．returned D．warned
5．A.clothes B．things C．models D．tickets
6．A.last B．live C．order D．match
7．A.time B．power C．speed D．fun
8．A.check B．agree C．learn D．think
9．A.scientists B．policemen
C．visitors D．friends
10．A.safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy
1．C　　　2.A　　　3.D　　　4.B　　　5.B
6．A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.D
【主旨大意】 本文讲述了意大利米兰拟出台新规，午夜后商店禁售外卖食品，人们对新规看法不一，引发对城市如何让民众满意的思考。
1．考查名词。根据“Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule.The...will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.”可知，这里说的是新“规定”。
2．考查动词。根据“Because many people living there can't...well at night.”并结合后文说影响睡眠可知，是晚上睡不好。
3．考查名词。根据“They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much...”可知，人群在街上玩乐会制造噪音。
4．考查动词。根据“So, the city government...to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.”可知，这里是说决定尝试实行新规定。
5．考查名词。根据“On normal days, you can't buy...like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12：30 at night.”可知，披萨、冰淇淋属于食物类“东西”。
6．考查动词。根据“The rule will start in the middle of May and...until November.”可知，这里是说新规定持续的时间。
7．考查名词。根据“A city leader said, ‘We want everyone to have..., but also let people sleep.’”可知，结合前文说人群在街上玩乐，这里是说希望人们玩得愉快，have fun“玩得愉快”。
8．考查动词。根据“One person said, ‘If we can't buy food late at night, will that really make people go home...’”可知，这里是指其他人不赞同新规。
9．考查名词。根据“What about young people and...who want a late night snack？”可知，结合语境，除了年轻人，游客也可能有深夜吃小吃的需求。
10．考查形容词。根据“This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone...？”并结合前文领导人说希望人们有乐趣又能睡觉可知，追求的是所有人的满意、开心。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV.But in the UK, this will soon change.
In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban(禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks.On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p．m.each day.
The ban came into force in October 2025.Its goal is to lower childhood obesity(肥胖).In the 2022—2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5 year olds in England were overweight.Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem.
The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move.They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children eat more healthily.
Many experts support this view.A lot of studies have shown that the more advertisements people see, the more junk food they will buy.
But some disagree.They argue that banning advertisements does not get to the real cause of the problem.“Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they've tried it once and want it again？” questioned Dina Rabie.In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.
1．What can't appear on TV before 9 p．m.according to the new law
Online_advertisements_for_less_healthy_food_and_drinks.
2．When did the ban come into force
In_October_2025.
3．How many new middle school students in England have the obesity problem
More_than_36_percent.
4．What does the government think fewer junk food advertisements help do
Help_children_eat_more_healthily.
5．What does Dina think is the way to deal with the obesity problem What is your advice to deal with the obesity problem
Dina_thinks_the_government_should_pay_more_attention_to_educating_children_about_eating_well.My_advice_is_encourage_schools_to_increase_physical_education_programs_to_help_children_control_their_weight_through_exercise.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There are rules when people drive.Different 1.countries(country) have different rules and laws about 2.driving(drive).
In the U．S., people who live in Alaska may drive at fourteen.3.However,_in Niger, teens can't 4.drive(drive) because their law says a person must be at least twenty three years old to drive.In Saudi Arabia, only 5.men(man) were allowed to drive before 2018.In Japan, 6.using(use) a mobile phone while driving is illegal.However, in some other places, drivers are allowed to talk on 7.their(they) mobile phones as long as they do not use their hands.
People drive on the left in Great Britain, Australia, India, and Malaysia.However, in the U.S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people 8.are_required(require) to drive on the right.Besides, one country can have different driving rules 9.in different areas.People in Hong Kong and Macao drive on the left, 10.but/while drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road.
You might also find it 11.interesting(interest) to learn that some countries have very 12.unusual(usual) laws.For example, it is against the law in Cyprus 13.to_eat(eat) or drink anything while driving.14.An even more interesting thing is that drivers don't have to 15.follow(follow) a speed limit on certain parts of a road in Germany!Unit 4 Rules make for a better life!
Lesson 1　Signs in public places
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．In modern s ，digital products are everywhere.
2．Our government has taken action to (提升) higher birth rates.
3．We can use m phones to send messages.
4．Sometimes (沉默) shows more wisdom than words.
5．Making mistakes in class is (普通的) to all, so be brave to face it.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The little boy was so nervous that he couldn't say a word public.
2．He _ (record) in the studio of the radio station.
3．Kids should be educated to follow the traffic (rule) at a young age.
4． the entrance of each shopping mall, there will be an escape route map.
5．Friendship plays an important role our personal growth.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Following directions is a key skill in daily life, whether in school, on the road, or in public spaces.It helps us stay safe, avoid mistakes, and complete tasks efficiently.For example, in a science class, if a student ignores instructions for an experiment, it might lead to accidents or failed results.Similarly, on the road, drivers who disobey traffic signs risk causing accidents.
A study showed that people who follow directions carefully save time and reduce errors.In one case, a group of students was asked to assemble a model using written instructions.Those who read the steps carefully finished faster and with better results.Those who skipped steps made mistakes and had to start over.
In public places like parks or museums, following rules ensures everyone's safety and enjoyment.Signs like “No Swimming” or “Keep Off the Grass” are placed to protect people and the environment.Ignoring them can lead to dangers or ．
Remember, good direction following requires attention, patience, and practice.It is a skill that improves with effort and helps us succeed in many situations.
1．What is the main reason for following directions in daily life？
A．To impress others.
B．To show off one's skills.
C．To avoid mistakes and stay safe.
D．To make tasks more complicated.
2．What happened to the students who skipped steps in the model assembly task？
A．They got the best results.
B．They finished faster than others.
C．They did not need any instructions.
D．They made mistakes and had to restart.
3．What do signs like “No Swimming” in public places aim to do？
A．Provide entertainment.
B．Make places look colourful.
C．Encourage people to break rules.
D．Protect people and the environment.
4．What is the meaning of underlined word
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．好处 B．损害 C．优点 D．缺点
5．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a requirement for following directions well？
A．Creativity. B．Patience.
C．Attention. D．Practice.
Unit 4
Lesson 2　Traffic laws help!
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Man has only one life.T _being careful is necessary.
2．Whether driver or (行人), always check on local traffic regulations.
3．Please fasten your seat b _David.It can help you keep safe.
4．The new network has made the (信号) condition better and the network speed faster.
5．Look at the (斑马).How lovely it is!
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．There are many (passenger) on the bus.
2．According the traffic law, everyone in a car must wear the seat belt.
3．When (cross) the street, we should always remember that safety always comes first.
4．Lily, the dress is beautiful, but I don't think it's (suit) for you.
5．Pay attention the signs in public places.
Ⅲ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Laws are 1. (anywhere) around us. 2. our daily life, some laws act 3. rules to tell us what to do and not to do.Every country has 4. (it) own set of laws.If you break the law, you may be fined.
Laws are of great value 5. they bring order to society.For example, drivers must stop when the traffic light turns red 6. go when it is green.If people go and stop 7. (free), driving will be 8. (danger).That's when the road traffic safety law is used.There 9. (be) also criminal law(刑法).It punishes people's bad behaviour such as 10. (steal) something.
Usually, a country has many laws 11. _ (protect) us.Among them, the constitution(宪法) is the most important one.It lists people's many 12. (right) and duties.For example, nobody can 13. (look) at your letters.It also 14. (say) that when you reach the age of 18, you will have the right to vote(选举).People must take it 15. (serious).In China, the National People's Congress has the power to make and change the constitution and other laws.
Lesson 3　Spoken and unspoken rules
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．If you aren't careful enough, you will make a lot of mistakes in the (测试).
2．She holds the world record for long (距离) swimming.
3．You'd better apologize to your classmates for your (粗鲁的) behaviour.
4．People use forks when eating in W countries.
5．You might see (口头的) rules in some places.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Arriving late is considered (respect).
2．I haven't seen my cat (somewhere) since this morning.
3．How surprising! The pigeon even (recognise) itself in the mirror.
4．I'll find the differences and get back to you.
5．The man depended the dog to make his way home because of his blindness.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As students, there are some rules for us to follow at school.
First of all, we should__ __ at school on time.Never be late.If we are late, we may miss some important lessons.
We should always__ __ our teachers.When we meet our teachers, we should say “hello”．And when some people help us, like lending us a pencil or helping us __ __ a difficult problem, we must say “thank you”．Being __ __ to everyone can make our school a better place.We can also make friends with our classmates by being kind and helpful.
We must keep our school in good order.We should keep the classroom__ __ because a clean place can make us study well.Don't make __ __ in the classroom.It will disturb(打扰) other students who study or the teachers who work.Also, we should never __ __．Throwing rubbish everywhere makes our school dirty.
We should not be__ __ from school without giving reasons.If we are absent too many times, we may fall behind other students.We might miss important lessons, and it will be __ __ to catch up with them.
In short，__ __ these rules can make our school a much better place to study and grow.Let's try our best to follow these rules.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
1．A.look B．call
C．arrive D．laugh
2．A.change B．respect
C．choose D．visit
3．A.for B．about
C．of D．with
4．A.smart B．cute
C．polite D．strict
5．A.different B．tidy
C．special D．awful
6．A.problems B．mistakes
C．culture D．noise
7．A.sing B．wait
C．litter D．run
8．A.absent B．free
C．different D．safe
9．A.amazing B．hard
C．clever D．boring
10．A.collecting B．following
C．finishing D．breaking
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了学生在学校需要遵守的一些规则，遵守这些规则有助于营造良好的学习和成长环境。
Lesson 4　Personal boundaries
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Our parents often (警告) us not to talk with strangers on the internet.
2．S the bottle well so that the milk mixes with the tea.
3． (躲藏) under a strong desk to protect yourself.
4．When I meet someone I know on the street, I will n to show my greeting.
5．The river marks the (分界线) between the two regions(地区).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．Step away what you are working on for five to ten minutes.
2．The little boy (hide) behind the door when his father came back.
3．I'm so sorry what I said.
4．I asked you not _ (look) at my diary.
5．The students describe same picture differently.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
“Stop it！” says Jenny，1. (step) away from Danny.“I 2. _ (ask) you to stop pulling my hair three 3. (time) already！”
“I'm just playing，”4. (laugh) Danny.
Just then, Mr Dino walks over.He asks Jenny if everything 5. (be)okay.Jenny shakes her head 6. looks away，hiding her hair under her hood.“Danny, your friend is setting a boundary.You need 7. _ (respect) it！” warns Mr Dino.
“A what？” says Danny.
“A boundary，” says Mr Dino.He goes on to explain, “A boundary is a rule we set for 8. (we).It helps us feel safe and respected.Do you remember when Uncle Dino wanted to give you a hug, but you didn't want 9. You 10. (tell) him, ‘Not this time.’ You set a personal boundary.Jenny 11. _ (do) the same thing.”
Mr Dino adds, “Listening to 12. (others) boundaries shows respect and makes them feel they can trust you.Boundaries teach you 13. _ (notice) when someone might be 14. (danger).” Danny nods and says, “I get it.” Then, he turns to Jenny, “I was not paying attention to your feelings.I am so sorry for 15. I did！”
“That's okay, Danny，” smiles Jenny.“Just keep working on it！”
Lesson 5　Public rules
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．To keep our school clean, (垃圾) shouldn't be thrown here and there.
2．If you fail, don't p yourself.
3．Stress can have a (消极的) effect on memory.
4．Because of the development of social media, people may often be fed (错误的) information.
5．They packed their bags in a rush before leaving for the (机场).
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．There aren't any shoes of my size.The rest are either too big too small.
2．Everything is (pack)，and we are ready to leave.
3．It is impossible for him to get there an hour.
4．I find it hard to rest in a (strange) and unfamiliar environment.
5．Our new house was in mess after the party.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Singapore: Where Rules Rule
Singapore is a small island country and it's famous for its strict rules.Visitors are often surprised to see many signs.They tell visitors what they mustn't do.But these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules.
Don't Litter
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.Everyone must throw litter in a bin, not on the ground.If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine.
Don't Take Durians(榴莲) on Public Transportation
Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian.Durians have a very strong smell, and many people don't like them.Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains.
Don't Chew Gum(嚼口香糖)
In Singapore, people can't buy or sell chewing gum.This is because chewing gum is very sticky(黏的) when people throw it on the ground.To stop this problem, Singapore decided to make a new law that said people mustn't chew gum in 1992.
Cross the Road Safely
If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road.Look for a pedestrian crossing—a safe place to cross.If you cross the road in any other place, you will get a $50 fine.
All in all, Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place.When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone.Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world.
1．Where must everyone throw the rubbish
_ _
2．What's the main reason that people mustn't take durians on public transport
_ _ _ _ _ _
3．When did Singapore decide to make a law against chewing gum
_
4．What should you do if you want to cross the road in Singapore
_ _ _ _
5．Are strict rules good for a country Why
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Project
Write a proposal for the students to follow social rules in your school and present your work to the class.
Dear classmates，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Let's follow the public rules and make our society better!
Questions to help you：
1．Why we need to follow social rules
2．How to set the rules
3．What's the purpose of the proposal
Example：
Dear classmates，
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Let's follow the public rules and make our society better!
单元语法专题训练
被动语态(Ⅰ)
一、被动语态
1．语态的概述：语态是表示主语和动词之间关系的动词形式。英语动词有主动语态和被动语态两种。主动语态表示主语是施动者；被动语态表示主语是受动者。
2．用法：①不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁②强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者，如要强调，用“by ＋ 动作执行者”如：
Chinese is spoken well by these foreigners.这些外国人把汉语说得很好。
Jessica is looked after well.Jessica被照顾地很好。
3．构成：助动词be ＋ 及物动词的过去分词(be有人称和数的变化)
4．主动语态变被动语态的步骤：
①划分句子成分，找主语——即动作的承受者(原宾语)
②判断宾语的单复数——即be动词的单复数
③判断动词的时态——即be动词的时态
④修改谓语的形式——即原句动词改为过去分词
⑤修改原句的主语——即by＋宾语(原主语)
【注意】不及物动词及词组，如happen、rise、die、run out、take place、come out、come true、belong to等无被动语态。
二、一般现在时的被动语态
1．构成：be(am/is/are)＋及物动词的过去分词
2．句式变化：
肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他．如：
The phone is made in China.这部手机是中国制造的。
否定句：主语＋am/is/are＋not＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他．如：
The phone isn't made in China.这部手机不是中国制造的。
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？
其肯定回答为：Yes，主语＋am/is/are.；否定回答为：No，主语＋am/is/are＋not.，如：
—Is the phone made in China？这部手机是中国制造的吗？
—Yes，it is./No，it isn't.是的。/不是。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．The ground is (cover) with snow in winter.
2．You are (suppose) to hand in your exercise book before class.
3．Many birds are (kill) by plastic bags that they eat by mistake.
4．Lu Xun _ (consider) as the father of modern Chinese literature.
5．Each of us _ (influence) by great works today.
6．The robot is (control) by a computer program.
7．You can't come into this garden until you _ (allow) to.
8．I _ (teach) history by Mr Brown this term.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．We use this machine to cut paper.(改为被动语态)
This machine cut paper by us.
2．Their parents don't allow them to go out at night.(改为被动语态)
They to go out by their parents at night.
3．He usually gives me some advice.(改为被动语态)
I usually some advice by him.
4．The glass is broken by Tim.(改为一般疑问句)
the glass by Tim
5．Is the music festival held every summer？(作肯定回答)
_
单元话题与书面表达
本单元的话题是阐述及评价规则，包括社会公共规则、交通规则、学校规则、私人界限、网络安全规则等。
Ⅰ.话题词汇
Ⅱ.写作句型
1．看！墙上有一个指示牌。
Look！there is on the wall.
2．你只被允许在绿灯亮的时候通过路口。
You the intersection when the green light is on.
3．等其他人下车后再上车(火车)。
a bus or a train after others .
4．不要过于靠近他人，也不要未经允许就触碰他人。
Don't get too close or touch people .
假定你是李华，从事交通维护志愿服务工作已经有一年多的时间，通过自己的所见所闻和切身感受，用英语写一篇关于文明出行和遵守交通规则的倡议书。
内容包括：
1．志愿服务的相关经历；
2．戴好头盔，减速慢行；
3．按照红绿灯指示通行等。
交通维护 traffic maintenance　遵守 obey
注意：1.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Initiative
Dear Ladies and Gentlemen，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
A volunteer
★思路点拨
1．体裁：倡议书
2．人称：第一人称、第二人称
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★参考范文
Initiative
_ _ _
I have been engaged in traffic maintenance volunteer service for more than one year.In this year, I saw a lot of traffic accidents caused by breaking the traffic rules.So I have something to call for today.
When you are going to ride a bicycle or motorcycle, you should wear a helmet.When you are driving on the road, remember to slow down to keep safe.You should always follow the traffic lights when you cross the road.What's more, you must wear a seat belt when driving and don't drive after drinking.
If all of us can obey the traffic rules, there will be few accidents every year.
_
为了培养同学们的班级意识，老师请每一位同学帮助制订班规，请你以“My Class Rules”为题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，介绍你制订的班规。
要点：1.可以从课前，课中和课后三个方面介绍班级规则；
2．简单阐述你制订该规则的原因(有选择的阐述)。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名；
2．文章内容需包括以上要点，可适当发挥；
3．词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Class Rules
Dear teachers and classmates，
It's my turn to tell my idea about class rules. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _
Unit Review
考点1?　warn的用法
warn作动词，意为“警告；提醒”，常用搭配：warn sb.(not) to do sth.警告某人(不要)做某事；warn sb. of/about sth.提醒某人某事；warn sb. about/against(doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．They warned him against (swim) in that part of the river.
2．—It is so hot today. Why not swim in the river
—No, we can't swim in the river. Our teachers and parents always warn us _ _ (swim) in the river. It's too dangerous.
考点2?　allow的用法
固定搭配 例句
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 The park allows playing on the grass in designated areas.公园允许在指定区域的草地上玩耍。
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 My mother allows me to watch TV for a while after I finish my homework.我妈妈允许我做完作业后看一会儿电视。
sb. be allowed to do sth.某人被允许做某事 They cannot be allowed to smoke here.不允许他们在这儿吸烟。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．My mum allows me _ (play) computer games for an hour at weekends.
2．Many people believe that teenagers should be allowed _ (make) their own decisions in some ways.
3．The museum doesn't allow (touch) the artwork.
考点3?　辨析either，also，too与as well
考点 用法
either “或者；也”，常用在否定句句末
also 比too正式，用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于系动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，用于句首表示“并且”
too 用于肯定句或疑问句，常置于句末，其前通常用逗号隔开
as well 用于肯定句句末，与too可互换
用适当的单词填空
1．Our English teacher not only teaches us English and she is a friend of ours.
2．—I don't have too many rules at home.What about you
—I don't， ．
3．—I like pop songs.What about you, Tom
—I like pop songs， ．
4．Miss Li is our physics teacher.She teaches us P.E. _ ．
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
In our daily lives, we are surrounded by all kinds of rules.Rules play a very important role in our lives.They make our lives in order and keep us safe.
Take traffic rules as an example.When we cross the road, we must wait for the green light.We should walk on the sidewalk(人行道) and cross the street at the crosswalk.When riding a bike, we have to wear a helmet.These rules protect us from getting hurt.
In public places like parks, there are rules too.We are not allowed to pick flowers or litter.These rules keep the park clean and make everyone's visit enjoyable(愉快的).In the classroom, we should keep our desks clean and organized.It helps us find our things easily and focus on our studies.Also, we must raise our hands if we want to speak.This way, everyone gets a chance to talk and the class doesn't get too noisy.
Rules are everywhere.We should follow these rules and not break them.If everyone follows the rules, our society will be a more harmonious and beautiful place.Sometimes, we may feel that rules our freedom, but in fact, they help us a lot.They protect us from danger and help us develop good habits.
1．What's the main idea of the passage？
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．Rules are important in our lives.
B．We should follow the rules.
C．Rules can keep us safe.
D．Rules make our lives in order.
2．What should we do when crossing the road？
A．Run quickly.
B．Wait for the green light.
C．Walk on the road.
D．Cross the street at any place.
3．Which of the following is NOT allowed in the park？
A．Walking on the path(小路).
B．Sitting on the bench(长凳).
C．Picking flowers.
D．Taking a walk.
4．What does the underlined word “restrict” mean？
A．保护 B．限制 C．帮助 D．提供
5．How can rules help us according to the passage？
A．Keep us safe.
B．Develop good habits.
C．Make our society harmonious.
D．All of the above.
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．被包围 _ _
2．发挥非常重要的作用 _ _ _ _ _
3．等待 _
4．人行道
5．愉快的
6．有机会做 _ _ _ _
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．规则在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．这些规定有助于保持公园的整洁，也能让每位游客的游览体验更加愉快。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的社会将会成为一个更加和谐、更加美好的地方。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
网络安全规则在我们的生活中起着非常重要的作用。它们能让我们的网络环境安全、友好。如果每个人都遵守规则，我们的网络平台将会更稳定、更有序。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Milan, a city in Italy, wants to make a new rule.The __ __ will stop stores from selling food to take away after midnight.Why Because many people living there can't __ __ well at night.They say that groups of people having fun on the streets make too much __ __．So, the city government __ __ to try this new rule in 12 parts of Milan where the night life gets very busy.
Here's what the rule will say: On normal days, you can't buy__ __ like pizza or ice cream to take away after 12：30 at night.On weekends and holidays, the time is 1：30 in the morning.The rule will start in the middle of May and __ __ until November.
Some people like this idea.A city leader said, “We want everyone to have__ __， but also let people sleep.” But other people don't __ __．One person said, “If we can't buy food late at night, will that really make people go home What about young people and __ __ who want a late night snack？”
This new rule makes us think: How can a city keep everyone__ __？
1．A.tour B．test C．rule D．game
2．A.sleep B．write C．make D．play
3．A.space B．money C．light D．noise
4．A.continued B．decided
C．returned D．warned
5．A.clothes B．things C．models D．tickets
6．A.last B．live C．order D．match
7．A.time B．power C．speed D．fun
8．A.check B．agree C．learn D．think
9．A.scientists B．policemen
C．visitors D．friends
10．A.safe B．quiet C．honest D．happy
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】 本文讲述了意大利米兰拟出台新规，午夜后商店禁售外卖食品，人们对新规看法不一，引发对城市如何让民众满意的思考。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Advertisements for junk food like hamburgers are common online and on TV.But in the UK, this will soon change.
In September 2024, the UK government decided to ban(禁止) all online advertisements for less healthy food and drinks.On TV, such advertisements cannot appear before 9 p．m.each day.
The ban came into force in October 2025.Its goal is to lower childhood obesity(肥胖).In the 2022—2023 school year, over 20 percent of 4 to 5 year olds in England were overweight.Among children who just started middle school, more than 36 percent have the same health problem.
The government believes that introducing the ban is the right move.They think seeing fewer junk food advertisements can help children eat more healthily.
Many experts support this view.A lot of studies have shown that the more advertisements people see, the more junk food they will buy.
But some disagree.They argue that banning advertisements does not get to the real cause of the problem.“Do kids really want junk food because they see it on TV, or is it because they've tried it once and want it again？” questioned Dina Rabie.In her opinion, the government should pay more attention to educating children about eating well.
1．What can't appear on TV before 9 p．m.according to the new law
_ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．When did the ban come into force
_ _
3．How many new middle school students in England have the obesity problem
_ _ _
4．What does the government think fewer junk food advertisements help do
_ _ _ _
5．What does Dina think is the way to deal with the obesity problem What is your advice to deal with the obesity problem
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
There are rules when people drive.Different 1. (country) have different rules and laws about 2. (drive).
In the U．S., people who live in Alaska may drive at fourteen.3. _in Niger, teens can't 4. (drive) because their law says a person must be at least twenty three years old to drive.In Saudi Arabia, only 5. (man) were allowed to drive before 2018.In Japan, 6. (use) a mobile phone while driving is illegal.However, in some other places, drivers are allowed to talk on 7. (they) mobile phones as long as they do not use their hands.
People drive on the left in Great Britain, Australia, India, and Malaysia.However, in the U.S., Mexico, France, and Canada, people 8. _ (require) to drive on the right.Besides, one country can have different driving rules 9. different areas.People in Hong Kong and Macao drive on the left, 10. drivers in other parts of China use the right side of the road.
You might also find it 11. (interest) to learn that some countries have very 12. (usual) laws.For example, it is against the law in Cyprus 13. _ (eat) or drink anything while driving.14. even more interesting thing is that drivers don't have to 15. (follow) a speed limit on certain parts of a road in Germany!

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