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Unit 3 Amazing sports
Lesson 1　What's your favourite sport
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．The exercise obviously will improve our strength and endurance(忍耐力).
2．I find this is the easiest of the three ways to control stress(压力).
3．You need good hand eye coordination to play ball games.
4．Please note those motor skills.
5．She accepted the challenge(挑战) without hesitation.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．One of the benefits(benefit) of doing exercise regularly is that it keeps you healthy.
2．How about you，Linda？What's your favourite sport
3．I started learning to_play(play) the piano in 2007.
4．At the age of 12，I fell in love with swimming.
5．Do you know what I do to_stay(stay) in shape
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate loves soccer.You will never know she has asthma(哮喘) __1__ you see her using her inhaler(吸入器).Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you're running.The asthma makes it __2__ for Kate to breathe.So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old.When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it__3__．But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports.Luckily, she didn't have to __4__．
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her__5__．She feels like a fish out of __6__．She follows the doctor's advice.When she has trouble __7__， she uses her inhaler.She does this even in the middle of a __8__ game.Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask(滑雪面罩).The mask __9__ the air before she breathes it.If she still can't breathe easily, she will stop and __10__．
“I love soccer and my teammates.They always ask me if I am OK，” Kate says.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
1．A.so B．unless
C．if D．because
2．A.possible B．necessary
C．meaningless D．hard
3．A.meant B．organized
C．deleted D．invited
4．A.live B．laugh
C．stop D．think
5．A.stomach B．throat
C．head D．foot
6．A.food B．sky
C．water D．blood
7．A.breathing B．playing
C．talking D．running
8．A.ping pong B．volleyball
C．basketball D．soccer
9．A.warms B．catches
C．covers D．fills
10．A.get off B．take a break
C．have a cold D．take a risk
1．B　　　2.D　　　3.A　　　4.C　　　5.B
6．C 7.A 8.D 9.A 10.B
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了热爱足球的Kate克服了哮喘带来的不便，坚持踢足球，展现了她对足球的热爱以及克服困难的决心。
1．考查连词。分析句子结构可知，此处是指只有在看到她使用吸入器这个条件下，才会知道她有哮喘，否则就不会知道，应用“unless”。
2．考查形容词。根据常识可知，哮喘会使呼吸变得困难，所以用“hard”。
3．考查动词。根据“But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports.”可知，当她知道这是什么时，她很害怕，认为她将无法进行体育运动。所以此处是指Kate刚开始不知道哮喘意味着什么。
4．考查动词。根据“Luckily”可知，此处是指kate担心自己不能做运动了，但幸运的是她不用停止。
5．考查名词。根据“The asthma makes it ... for Kate to breathe.”可知，哮喘与呼吸有关，所以此处是指哮喘发作时，感觉空气无法通过或进入喉咙。
6．考查名词。a fish out of water“离水之鱼”，习语，此处是用来形容Kate哮喘发作时呼吸困难。
7．考查动词。根据“she uses her inhaler”可知，此处是指当她呼吸有困难时，使用吸入器。
8．考查名词。根据“Kate loves soccer.”可知，Kate热爱足球，所以此处是指即使在足球比赛中，她也会使用吸入器。
9．考查动词。根据“Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask.”可知，因为冷空气会使哮喘恶化，所以她戴滑雪面罩，面罩的作用是在她呼吸前使空气变暖。
10．考查动词短语。根据“If she still can't breathe easily...”可知，此处是指她如果仍然不能轻松地呼吸，就会停下来休息。
Unit 3
Lesson 2　National sport
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Through these historical(历史学的) stories, we will have a further understanding of western culture.
2．Chinese volleyball team won the gold medal in the Women's World Cup.
3．You will be amazed by the gold(金色的) sunset here.
4．I believe that victory(胜利) belong to those who work hard and never give up.
5．Our school has changed a lot since I came here three years ago.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The street performance along the way in France left many good memories(memory) in my heart.
2．The spirit of climbers shows me that I should never give up.
3．People all admire the famous scientists for their great achievements(achievement).
4．I solved(solve) the problem in the end.
5．The internet is so closely connected with our daily life.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now.Most people in China may have seen or even played this shuttlecock sport at least once in their lifetime.
The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty.It is believed that jianzi was from a football like game called cuju.At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin(锡片) with chicken feathers.During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular.In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition.In 1984, jianzi was officially(正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport.
These days, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world.You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport.And it gets different names in different countries, such as ?á c u in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi in Korea.
And do you know how to play jianzi It seems easy.You just need to keep the jianzi “afloat”(漂浮的) with your feet.While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed.Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture.And since it's simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don't you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on
1．When did jianzi first appear
It_first_appeared_in_the_Zhou_Dynasty.
2．What was jianzi made of
It_was_made_of_round_pieces_of_tin_with_chicken_feathers.
3．Does jianzi have the same name all over the world
No,_it_doesn't.
4．How do people play jianzi
People_need_to_keep_the_jianzi_“afloat”_with_their_feet,_and_using_other_body_parts,_such_as_knees_and_chest,_is_also_allowed.
5．What do you think of the sport of jianzi
It_is_an_ancient,_popular,_simple_and_relaxing_sport,_and_learning_about_it_is_important_to_better_understand_Chinese_culture.(开放性题目，言之有理即可)
Lesson 3　Dream team
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Nowadays(现今) many farmers can afford to buy a house in the city.
2．Julia dares to face any difficulties, so many people admire her courage(勇气).
3．Our coach is pleased because we are playing better than before.
4．Parents have a strong influence(影响) on their children.
5．You may refer(提到) to your notes if you want.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．He is one of the best coaches(coach) I have ever met.I believe he can teach me a lot.
2．Lucy won the competition.She felt so proud of herself.
3．In his speech, he referred(refer) to a recent trip to Canada.
4．The phone is not only shockproof(防震) but also waterproof(防水).
5．Before diving(dive) into the water, he took a deep breath.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we talk about our grandparents，the first word we can remember is “old”．Super Grandmother and Grandfather contest(竞赛) gives old people a chance to show their talents.
Every year，people aged over seventy，from all over Georgia，come to Tbilisi to take part in the Super Grandmother and Grandfather contest.Some play the piano，some dance，some sing and some perform plays.Although they are very old，they perform very carefully.In fact，some of their programs are good and they are even invited to television shows.
On this year's contest，80 year old Tsuri Kakabadze who has a beautiful voice got the title(头衔)of “Super Grandmother”．And 77 year old Yuri Merabov who could play the accordion(手风琴)well got the title of “Super Grandfather”．
But the results do not really matter.These old people just come to have some fun.I hope this kind of contest should be held all over the world.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专门为70岁以上老人举办的超级祖父母比赛，给老人们带来很大乐趣。
1．What is Super Grandmother and Super Grandfather contest？B
A．It is a talent show for young people.
B．It is an activity for old people.
C．It is a meeting about health.
D．It is a meeting about old people's problems.
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Super Grandmother and Grandfather contest(竞赛) gives old people a chance to show their talents.”可知，超级祖父母竞赛给了老人展示才能的机会，这是针对老人的一场活动。
2．Why are some of them invited to TV shows？A
A．Because they play so well.
B．Because they play so carefully.
C．Because they can sing and dance.
D．Because they take part in the contest every year.
细节理解题。根据第二段中“In fact，some of their programs are good and they are even invited to television shows.”可知，他们的一些节目很好，所以甚至被邀请去了电视节目。
3．What do the old people attend Super Grandmother and Super Grandfather contest for？C
A．To make new friends.
B．To play with friends.
C．To enjoy themselves.
D．To look for new things.
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But the results do not really matter.These old people just come to have some fun.”可知，这些老人参加比赛只是为了玩得开心。
Lesson 4　Never giving up
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Tom finally realized that teamwork(团队合作) is important for the project.
2．Walsham had his moment of glory(荣誉) when he won a 20km race.
3．His family have a very positive influence on him.
4．With hard work and determination(决心), you can achieve your goals.
5．The festival had a lively atmosphere with music and dancing everywhere.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．This film is deeply moving.Everyone shed tears(tear) after watching it.
2．It was a story that touched the nation's(nation) heart.
3．It was unfair to_blame(blame) her for something she didn't do.
4．Never giving up is his life creed(信条).
5．An unhealthy lifestyle can lead to illness.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a huge fan of the Chinese women's volleyball team.I 1.have_watched(watch) nearly all of their games and have often found 2.myself(I) cheering or shedding tears with the players during these 3.matches(match).Throughout the years, I have seen this team win many championships and bring glory and 4.pride(proud) to our nation.
What 5.makes(make) the Chinese women's volleyball team special It is 6.their(they) determination, teamwork, and spirit.No matter 7.how tough things get, they never give 8.up．When a player misses a shot, the 9.teammates(teammate) don't blame her.Instead, they come together and offer words of 10.encouragement(encourage).They support each other and create a positive and exciting atmosphere on the court.Whether they win or lose, they stay united 11.as a team.The coach, Lang Ping, once said, “Volleyball is not just a job; it is our whole life.” And the team members 12.truly(true) live by that.
The team's spirit 13.has_had(have) a strong influence on me.When I come across difficulty 14.or challenge, their never give up spirit always motivates me to keep trying.The team has taught me to do my best in 15.everything(something).I have also learned the value of teamwork from them.Working with others and supporting each other can lead to amazing achievements.
Lesson 5　Classroom Olympics
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．How many times can you jump rope(绳) every minute
2．Bring bowls and chopsticks(筷子), please.
3．Our teacher asked us to organize a class meeting to discuss the coming school trip.
4．Can you give us an introduction of your education background(背景)
5．Modern forms of entertainment are far more numerous(众多的) than those in ancient times.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．It is rude to_push(push) in before others when waiting for the bus.
2．They founded(found) the company in 1790.
3．About 1，000 children entered the English competition(compete).
4．The little boy felt lonely after his friend moved to another city.
5．Guangzhou is a modern city, and it's an international(international) city, too.
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey, Tony. You look so excited. 1.What's_up
B：We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final(决赛).
A：2.Congratulations_to_you_all.
B：Thank you. But now I'm a little nervous about the final.
A：3.Take_it_easy. You should believe in your team.
B：You are right. They are pretty excellent.
A：By the way, what do you think helped you win the game
B：4.Team_spirit. That's very important.
A：I agree. Team spirit made you perform the best. 5.When_is_the_final
B：Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come and watch it
A：Yes, of course. I will cheer for you.
B：Thank you. See you then.
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming，
This week in school, we had our own classroom Olympics! Our class 1.had(have) five different 2.events(event)—jump rope，long jump, sit ups, push ups and “Jump over the Dinosaur”. Everyone competed in each event, one 3.by one.
The events were fun! Sandra won 4.first(one) place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 times in one minute without 5.stopping(stop). Lisa won 6.second(two) place in the long jump. She jumped very far, but Kim jumped 7.farther(far).
But my favourite event was Danny's. He called it “Jump over the Dinosaur”. It was 8.a race. Each person walked on some paper pizzas, climbed 9.through a cardboard donut and then jumped over a toy dinosaur. We used a watch 10.to_see(see) who was the fastest.
What was the result Danny 11.won(win) the race! None of us could catch him! But I was close. I was only two seconds 12.slower(slow) than Danny.
Brian was sad 13.because he lost. He came in twentieth. He did his 14.best(good), but he kept falling 15.off the pizzas!
Project
Design a classroom Olympics plan and discuss about it with your group members.
Questions to help you：
1．What is the name of the activity
2．What are the rules？(Including game rules and scoring rules.)
3．What do you need to prepare
4．Who will act as the referee(裁判) to ensure fairness
5．Will there be any rewards for the winning members
Example：
Classroom Olympics Plan
1．Name：Human Body Spelling
2．Rules：Each group should use their bodies to form the designated Chinese characters.The members on display cannot speak.The guessing members will receive two points if they guess correctly within 30 seconds, one point if they guess correctly within one minute, and no points if they fail to guess correctly.
3．Items to be prepared：Many Chinese character cards.
4．Judge：Our English teacher.
5．Reward：Some notebooks.
单元语法专题训练
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋动词过去分词”构成。has用于第三人称单数，have用于其他各种人称。
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他。
一般疑问句：Have/has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
否定句：主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他。
二、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 常用的时间状语有：already，yet，before，ever，never，twice，three times，just等。
2．表示发生在过去的某一动作一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续下去。 常用的时间状语有：for＋时间段；sine＋时间点；up to now，so far等
三、have/has been to/have/has gone to及have/has been in的区别
1．have/has been to指去过某地，已经回来了，表示一种经历。
I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。
2. have/has gone to指去了某地或在去某地的路上，还没回来。
My sister has gone to Beijing.She left this morning.我姐姐去北京了，是今天早晨走的。
3．have/has been in指在某地已经待了多长时间。
I have been in this village for twenty years.我在这个村子待了二十年了。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Have you ever made(make) a model ship like that
2．Jack，don't leave the room in a mess.I have_told(tell) you many times.
3．The children have never visited(visit) the Great Wall before.Their parents will take them there next month.
4．The girl has just woken(wake) up from a deep sleep.
5．It is such a wonderful cartoon movie that I have_watched(watch) it twice already.
6．The exam is coming to an end，but Tom hasn't_written(not write) even a word in his paper yet.
7．He says that he has never ridden(ride) a bike.
8．I haven't_finished(not finish) my work yet，so I can't have a rest.
9．So far they have_learnt/learned(learn) to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.
10．Though she has_lost(lose) everything already，she never gives up.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Sarah became a fan of American country music three years ago.(改为同义句)
Sarah has been a fan of American country music since three years ago.
2．I borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
I have kept the book Journey to the West for two weeks.
3．I have a bike.I bought it in 2025.(用 since 改写句子)
I have had the bike since 2025.
4．Emma works in the super market.She started working in the supermarket when she was 18.(合并为一句)
Emma has worked in the supermarket since she was 18.
5．I have been to Beijing three times.(改为否定句)
I haven't been to Beijing three times.单元话题与书面表达
本单元的话题是运动健将和体育队以及一系列运动方面的话题。通过本单元的学习，要求我们不仅能介绍自己喜欢的运动、运动带来的好处，还能够描述运动健将、体育队以及他们的体育精神。
Ⅰ.话题词汇、短语
Ⅱ.常用句型
1．我们每天至少花一小时锻炼。
We spend at least one hour exercising every day.
2．越来越多的学生积极参加球类运动、跑步和跳远。
More and more students take an active part in the ball games，running and jumping.
3．我喜欢运动，不仅是因为它们能帮助我保持健康，而且是因为它们能使我放松。
I like sports not only because they can help me tokeep healthy,_but also because they make me relaxed.
4．大多数男孩参加各种运动，因为他们认为运动能使他们更强壮。
Most of the boys take part in all kinds of sports，because they think they can make them stronger.
随着“全民运动”意识深入人心，越来越多的人开始日常锻炼。某报纸海外版正在开展以“Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你对运动的认识，分享你经常参加的运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。
提示词语：do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger
提示问题：1.What sports do you usually do
2．What can you get from doing sports
Sports
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★思路点拨
1．体裁：说明文
2．人称：第一人称为主
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
Sports
As everybody knows, doing sports is really important. And now more and more people play daily sports.
Personally, I often do sports with my family together after work and study. Table tennis is my favorite and I also love playing basketball. Sometimes I go jogging in the park.
By doing sports with family and friends, we not only get stronger, but also feel the warmth and happiness of being together. We share lots of nice memories and it enriches our life so much.
(河北保定期末)随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
Sports in Our School
Sports_in_our_school_have_changed_a_lot._Now_we_have_more_than_three_P．E._classes_a_week,_and_we_spend_at_least_one_hour_exercising_every_day.
Students_are_so_excited_at_these_changes._More_and_more_students_take_an_active_part_in_the_ball_games,_running_and_jumping_on_the_playground._Our_school_life_is_becoming_more_wonderful._Doing_sports_is_a_good_way_to_relax_and_keep_healthy._What's_more,_a_strong_body_can_help_us_study_better_and_live_a_happier_life.
Unit Review
考点1?　辨析pride与proud
考点 用法
pride 作名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，常见搭配take pride in“以……为傲”；作动词，意为“以……自豪”，常见搭配：pride oneself on“以……为荣”
proud 作形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”，仅作表语，常见搭配：proud of “为……感到骄傲”
Ⅰ.用适当的单词填空
1．She takes pride in her work.
2．I'm proud of my daughter's achievements.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．她以自己的烹饪技巧为荣。
Sheprides herself on her cooking skills.
4．赢得比赛时，她感到很自豪。
She felt/was proud when she won the competition.
考点2?　no matter的用法
no matter意为“无论”，可与what，who，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter when he comes again，he'll be welcome.不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
【拓展】类似的由“特殊疑问词＋ ever”构成的合成词还有：
无论谁whoever ＝no matter who
无论什么 whatever＝no matter what
无论哪里 wherever＝no matter where
不管怎样however＝no matter how
用适当的单词填空
1．No matter where he is, he always thinks about his parents.
2．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be as good as new the next day no matter how tired he felt today.
3．No matter what happens, students should learn to stay calm and protect themselves.
4．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold medal again.
—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the pride of our country.
考点3?　influence的用法
1．influence作及物动词，意为“影响”；influence sb. to do sth.“影响某人做某事”。如：
What influenced you to take up nursing 是什么影响你从事护理工作？
2．influence还可作名词，构成固定搭配：have a(n)... influence on sb.对某人有……影响。如：
Listening to music has a great influence on her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．—Fights in action movies have a bad influence(influence) on teenagers.
—I agree with you.
2．What you readinfluences(influence) your thinking.
考点4?　辨析win与beat
win 意为“赢；获胜”，通常和game, war, match, prize等之类的名词连用，即win sth.，反义词为lose“输”
beat 意为“打败”，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。
He is focus on the game itself.Winning or losing is not that important at the moment.
2．要打败一个永远不放弃的人是很难的。
It's hard to beat a person who never gives up.
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Goat race is popular in Lightning Ridge, Australia. But in Alice Springs, people haven't got much time for goats. They're busy doing two other unusual sports.
In July there's camel racing. This started in 1970, when two friends decided to have a race on camels along the dry bed of the Todd River. Now the Camel Cup is a very big race and a lot of people come to watch. If you think there aren't enough camels in Australia for a camel race, think again! Australia has the world's largest camel population. In the 19th century people used them for journeys when there wasn't enough water for their horses. When railways and roads arrived, the camels weren't useful any more but they lived very happily in Australia's central desert.
The other strange race in Alice Springs is the Henley on Todd Regatta. The name comes from a famous boat race at Henley on Thames in England. But there's one big difference. There's always water in the Thames but the Todd River in Alice Springs is almost always dry. They use boats with no bottom and teams of people run along the river bed, carrying their boats with them. If there's a lot of rain, the race doesn't take place because there is too much water in the river.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱丽斯泉的两项不同寻常的运动：骆驼赛和托德河上的帆船赛。
1．The camel racing in Alice Springs has a history of about D years.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
推理判断题。根据“In July there's camel racing. This started in 1970, when two friends decided to have a race on camels along the dry bed of the Todd River.”可知，艾丽斯泉的骆驼赛从1970年开始，因此它大约有50年的历史。
2．Why did people in Alice Springs use camels instead of horses for their journeys in the 19th century？B
A．Because camels could live longer.
B．Because camels need less water.
C．Because camels were much heavier.
D.Because camels could carry heavier things.
细节理解题。根据“people used then for journeys when there wasn't enough water for their horses”可知，19世纪，爱丽斯泉的人们用骆驼代替马旅行，是因为骆驼需要更少的水。
3．Henley on Todd Regatta is a C．
A．city
B．river
C．boat race
D．team of people
细节理解题。根据“The other strange race in Alice Springs is the Henley on Todd Regatta. The name comes from a famous boat race at Henley on Thames in England.”可知，托德河上的比赛是划船比赛。
4．The Todd River is A．
A．almost always dry
B．in Lightning Ridge
C．the same as the Thames
D．the longest in Australia
细节理解题。根据“There's always water in the Thames but the Todd River in Alice Springs is almost always dry.”可知，爱丽斯泉的托德河几乎总是干涸。
5．What's the best title of this passage？B
A．Two Fun Places
B．Two Unusual Sports
C．Camels in Australia
D．Deserts in Australia
最佳标题题。根据“But in Alice Springs, people haven't got much time for goats. They're busy doing two other unusual sports.”可知，本文主要介绍了两项不同寻常的运动。
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．山羊goat
2．骆驼camel
3．旅程；竞赛race
4．足够的水enough_water
5．底部bottom
6．沿着河床跑run_along_the_river_bed
7．发生take_place
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．这个活动始于1970年，当时两个朋友决定在托德河的干涸河床上进行一场骆驼赛跑。
This_started_in_1970,_when_two_friends_decided_to_have_a_race_on_camels_along_the_dry_bed_of_the_Todd_River.
2．当铁路和公路出现后，骆驼不再有用，但它们在澳大利亚中部沙漠生活得非常快乐。
When_railways_and_roads_arrived,_the_camels_weren't_useful_any_more_but_they_lived_very_happily_in_Australia's_central_desert.
3．泰晤士河总是有水，但爱丽斯泉的托德河几乎总是干涸的。
There's_always_water_in_the_Thames_but_the_Todd_River_in_Alice_Springs_is_almost_always_dry.
Ⅲ.微写作
当骆驼在澳大利亚中部沙漠生活得非常快乐时，它们沿着几乎总是干涸的托德河进行赛跑。泰晤士河总是有水，但沙漠的挑战为这项运动增添了难度。
When_the_camels_lived_very_happily_in_Australia's_central_desert,_they_raced_along_the_almost_always_dry_Todd_River._There's_always_water_in_the_Thames,_but_the_challenge_of_the_desert_added_difficulty_to_the_sport._
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter(短跑运动员), but one day, all of that changed because of a __1__ she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are __2__ because they're small, light and have spikes(鞋钉) on the bottom.
When her coach found out the fact, he got __3__， so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running with other students who were on the long distance(长跑) practice runs.
The runners were moving __4__. It surprised the long distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to __5__ about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the __6__！ Another girl was close to my sister for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl.
It was her __7__ time to run a long distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her excellent job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn't __8__ any shoes!
“You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I __9__ and started，” she explained.
“I can't believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet filled inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, Diana's sprinting days __10__. She's a natural long distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.
1．A.call B．friend
C．mistake D．present
2．A.usual B．special
C．valuable D．beautiful
3．A.angry B．pleased
C．surprised D．interested
4．A.fast B．slowly
C．tiredly D．happily
5．A.ask B．joke
C．worry D．think
6．A.end B．lead
C．middle D．training
7．A.last B．next
C．first D．second
8．A.washing B．wearing
C．cleaning D．bringing
9．A.got up B．woke up
C．kept up D．stayed up
10．A.work B．stop
C．begin D．remain
1．C　　　2.B　　　3.A　　　4.A　　　5.A
6．B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.B
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
1．考查名词。根据下文可知，她因为没有带跑鞋，教练罚她跑步，她和长跑运动员一起跑，被长跑教练发现后，成了长跑运动员。由此可知是一个错误改变了她。
2．考查形容词。根据“they're small, light and have spikes on the bottom”可知，鞋子又小又轻，鞋底还有鞋钉，这样的鞋子是特别的。
3．考查形容词。根据“so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment”可知，教练惩罚了她，说明教练生气了。
4．考查副词。根据“It surprised the long distance coach to see that this girl could keep up.”可知，长跑教练惊讶的是她能跟上，由此推知他们跑得很快。
5．考查动词。根据“He walked up to the sprinting coach to... about the girl.”可知，他向短跑教练询问女孩的情况。
6．考查名词。根据“The two coaches were even more amazed to see”可知，看到“我”姐姐领先，两位教练更惊讶了。
7．考查数词。根据上文可知姐姐是短跑运动员，所以这是她第一次参加长跑。
8．考查动词。根据前文“she realized she had left her running shoes home”可知，跑鞋落在家里了，所以她跑步并没有穿鞋。
9．考查动词短语。根据“You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I．.. and started”可知，教练罚她跑步，她起身就跑。
10．考查动词。根据“She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.”可知，她成了长跑运动员，所以短跑生涯结束了。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia(肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed(瘫痪的) left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace(支架). Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.
So, at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.
At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day, she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she won every race that she entered.
She went to university, where she met a coach. The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.
There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100 meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200 meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.
Finally came the 400 meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton(接力棒) to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.
1．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old
She_had_pneumonia_and_it_left_her_with_a_paralyzed_left_leg.
2．How did Wilma's mother encourage her daughter
Her_mother_told_her_that_she_could_do_whatever_she_wanted_to_do.
3．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk
At_the_age_of_nine.
4．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training
In_the_university.
5．Did Wilma won the 400 meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games
No，she_didn't.
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A village soccer tournament(联赛) 1.in Rongjiang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province has drawn people's attention. The tournament is called cunchao, or Village Super League.
2．From March to July this year, 20 teams from Rongjiang County took part in cunchao. The players 3.came(come) from different jobs and minority ethnic groups(少数民族). The cheerleaders(啦啦队队员) wore 4.traditional(tradition) ethnic clothes and also performed in the soccer tournament. 5.Visitors(visitor) could also enjoy singing and dancing 6.performances(performance).
Cunchao has 7.recently(recent) put Rongjiang on the soccer map. In fact, the area has already had a 8.longer(long) history of the sport than other areas. Soccer was introduced to Rongjiang in the 1940s and 9.has_become(become) an important part of people's lives since then. In 2021, Rongjiang was listed as one of the “model 10.counties(county)” for soccer development. In the past, it was hard 11.to_find(find) good soccer fields. But those conditions never stopped the locals from doing that. Whether on farms, river banks, 12.or rocky lands, people always found a way to enjoy 13.themselves(they).
Xu Bo, head of Rongjiang County's government, said, “We will use cunchao as 14.a way to help develop the countryside. We hope people love soccer and have a chance 15.to_realize(realize) their soccer dreams.”Unit 3 Amazing sports
Lesson 1　What's your favourite sport
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．The exercise obviously will improve our strength and (忍耐力).
2．I find this is the easiest of the three ways to control (压力).
3．You need good hand eye c to play ball games.
4．Please note those m skills.
5．She accepted the (挑战) without hesitation.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．One of the (benefit) of doing exercise regularly is that it keeps you healthy.
2．How you，Linda？What's your favourite sport
3．I started learning _ (play) the piano in 2007.
4． the age of 12，I fell in love with swimming.
5．Do you know what I do _ (stay) in shape
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Kate loves soccer.You will never know she has asthma(哮喘) __ __ you see her using her inhaler(吸入器).Breathing, as you know, is pretty important when you're running.The asthma makes it __ __ for Kate to breathe.So how does Kate do it
Kate coughed a lot when she was 8 years old.When the doctor told her she had asthma, Kate did not really know what it__ __．But when she learned what it was, she was scared and thought she would not be able to play sports.Luckily, she didn't have to __ __．
When she is sick, Kate feels like no air will go through or down her__ __．She feels like a fish out of __ __．She follows the doctor's advice.When she has trouble __ __， she uses her inhaler.She does this even in the middle of a __ __ game.Because cold air will make her asthma worse, she wears a ski mask(滑雪面罩).The mask __ __ the air before she breathes it.If she still can't breathe easily, she will stop and __ __．
“I love soccer and my teammates.They always ask me if I am OK，” Kate says.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
1．A.so B．unless
C．if D．because
2．A.possible B．necessary
C．meaningless D．hard
3．A.meant B．organized
C．deleted D．invited
4．A.live B．laugh
C．stop D．think
5．A.stomach B．throat
C．head D．foot
6．A.food B．sky
C．water D．blood
7．A.breathing B．playing
C．talking D．running
8．A.ping pong B．volleyball
C．basketball D．soccer
9．A.warms B．catches
C．covers D．fills
10．A.get off B．take a break
C．have a cold D．take a risk
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】 本文主要讲述了热爱足球的Kate克服了哮喘带来的不便，坚持踢足球，展现了她对足球的热爱以及克服困难的决心。
Unit 3
Lesson 2　National sport
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Through these (历史学的) stories, we will have a further understanding of western culture.
2．Chinese volleyball team won the gold m in the Women's World Cup.
3．You will be amazed by the (金色的) sunset here.
4．I believe that (胜利) belong to those who work hard and never give up.
5．Our school has changed a lot s I came here three years ago.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．The street performance along the way in France left many good (memory) in my heart.
2．The spirit climbers shows me that I should never give up.
3．People all admire the famous scientists for their great (achievement).
4．I (solve) the problem in the end.
5．The internet is so closely connected our daily life.
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
As an ancient Chinese sport, the game of jianzi is quite popular now.Most people in China may have seen or even played this shuttlecock sport at least once in their lifetime.
The sport of jianzi first appeared in the Zhou Dynasty.It is believed that jianzi was from a football like game called cuju.At that time, many children made jianzi at home, using round pieces of tin(锡片) with chicken feathers.During the Han Dynasty and the Song Dynasty, jianzi became the most popular.In 1933, China hosted the first national jianzi competition.In 1984, jianzi was officially(正式地) seen as a Chinese national sport.
These days, jianzi is getting more and more popular around the world.You can see people in foreign countries play this feathered sport.And it gets different names in different countries, such as ?á c u in Vietnam, Federfussball in Germany, and Jegichagi in Korea.
And do you know how to play jianzi It seems easy.You just need to keep the jianzi “afloat”(漂浮的) with your feet.While it is true that it needs players to use their feet to keep the jianzi afloat, using other body parts, such as your knees and chest, is also allowed.Although you may not plan to play jianzi anytime soon, learning about it is important to better understand Chinese culture.And since it's simple and relaxing to play jianzi, why don't you get a jianzi to develop your jianzi skills from now on
1．When did jianzi first appear
_ _ _ _ _ _
2．What was jianzi made of
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．Does jianzi have the same name all over the world
_ _
4．How do people play jianzi
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What do you think of the sport of jianzi
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Lesson 3　Dream team
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1． (现今) many farmers can afford to buy a house in the city.
2．Julia dares to face any difficulties, so many people admire her (勇气).
3．Our c is pleased because we are playing better than before.
4．Parents have a strong (影响) on their children.
5．You may (提到) to your notes if you want.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．He is one of the best (coach) I have ever met.I believe he can teach me a lot.
2．Lucy won the competition.She felt so proud herself.
3．In his speech, he (refer) to a recent trip to Canada.
4．The phone is not only shockproof(防震) but waterproof(防水).
5．Before (dive) into the water, he took a deep breath.
Ⅲ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we talk about our grandparents，the first word we can remember is “old”．Super Grandmother and Grandfather contest(竞赛) gives old people a chance to show their talents.
Every year，people aged over seventy，from all over Georgia，come to Tbilisi to take part in the Super Grandmother and Grandfather contest.Some play the piano，some dance，some sing and some perform plays.Although they are very old，they perform very carefully.In fact，some of their programs are good and they are even invited to television shows.
On this year's contest，80 year old Tsuri Kakabadze who has a beautiful voice got the title(头衔)of “Super Grandmother”．And 77 year old Yuri Merabov who could play the accordion(手风琴)well got the title of “Super Grandfather”．
But the results do not really matter.These old people just come to have some fun.I hope this kind of contest should be held all over the world.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了专门为70岁以上老人举办的超级祖父母比赛，给老人们带来很大乐趣。
1．What is Super Grandmother and Super Grandfather contest？
A．It is a talent show for young people.
B．It is an activity for old people.
C．It is a meeting about health.
D．It is a meeting about old people's problems.
2．Why are some of them invited to TV shows？
A．Because they play so well.
B．Because they play so carefully.
C．Because they can sing and dance.
D．Because they take part in the contest every year.
3．What do the old people attend Super Grandmother and Super Grandfather contest for？
A．To make new friends.
B．To play with friends.
C．To enjoy themselves.
D．To look for new things.
Lesson 4　Never giving up
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．Tom finally realized that (团队合作) is important for the project.
2．Walsham had his moment of (荣誉) when he won a 20km race.
3．His family have a very p influence on him.
4．With hard work and (决心), you can achieve your goals.
5．The festival had a lively a with music and dancing everywhere.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．This film is deeply moving.Everyone shed (tear) after watching it.
2．It was a story that touched the (nation) heart.
3．It was unfair _ (blame) her for something she didn't do.
4．Never giving is his life creed(信条).
5．An unhealthy lifestyle can lead illness.
Ⅲ.短文填空
(课文节选及改编)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
I'm a huge fan of the Chinese women's volleyball team.I 1. _ (watch) nearly all of their games and have often found 2. (I) cheering or shedding tears with the players during these 3. (match).Throughout the years, I have seen this team win many championships and bring glory and 4. (proud) to our nation.
What 5. (make) the Chinese women's volleyball team special It is 6. (they) determination, teamwork, and spirit.No matter 7. tough things get, they never give 8. ．When a player misses a shot, the 9. (teammate) don't blame her.Instead, they come together and offer words of 10. (encourage).They support each other and create a positive and exciting atmosphere on the court.Whether they win or lose, they stay united 11. a team.The coach, Lang Ping, once said, “Volleyball is not just a job; it is our whole life.” And the team members 12. (true) live by that.
The team's spirit 13. _ (have) a strong influence on me.When I come across difficulty 14. challenge, their never give up spirit always motivates me to keep trying.The team has taught me to do my best in 15. (something).I have also learned the value of teamwork from them.Working with others and supporting each other can lead to amazing achievements.
Lesson 5　Classroom Olympics
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词
1．How many times can you jump (绳) every minute
2．Bring bowls and (筷子), please.
3．Our teacher asked us to organize a class m to discuss the coming school trip.
4．Can you give us an introduction of your education (背景)
5．M forms of entertainment are far more numerous(众多的) than those in ancient times.
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式或适当的单词填空
1．It is rude _ (push) in before others when waiting for the bus.
2．They (found) the company in 1790.
3．About 1，000 children entered the English (compete).
4．The little boy felt lonely after his friend moved another city.
5．Guangzhou is a modern city, and it's an (international) city, too.
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A：Hey, Tony. You look so excited. 1. _
B：We have just won a soccer game! And we will be in the final(决赛).
A：2. _ _ _
B：Thank you. But now I'm a little nervous about the final.
A：3. _ _ You should believe in your team.
B：You are right. They are pretty excellent.
A：By the way, what do you think helped you win the game
B：4. _ That's very important.
A：I agree. Team spirit made you perform the best. 5. _ _ _
B：Oh, the final is next Friday. Will you come and watch it
A：Yes, of course. I will cheer for you.
B：Thank you. See you then.
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Li Ming，
This week in school, we had our own classroom Olympics! Our class 1. (have) five different 2. (event)—jump rope，long jump, sit ups, push ups and “Jump over the Dinosaur”. Everyone competed in each event, one 3. one.
The events were fun! Sandra won 4. (one) place in the jump rope event. She jumped 180 times in one minute without 5. (stop). Lisa won 6. (two) place in the long jump. She jumped very far, but Kim jumped 7. (far).
But my favourite event was Danny's. He called it “Jump over the Dinosaur”. It was 8. race. Each person walked on some paper pizzas, climbed 9. a cardboard donut and then jumped over a toy dinosaur. We used a watch 10. _ (see) who was the fastest.
What was the result Danny 11. (win) the race! None of us could catch him! But I was close. I was only two seconds 12. (slow) than Danny.
Brian was sad 13. he lost. He came in twentieth. He did his 14. (good), but he kept falling 15. the pizzas!
Project
Design a classroom Olympics plan and discuss about it with your group members.
Questions to help you：
1．What is the name of the activity
2．What are the rules？(Including game rules and scoring rules.)
3．What do you need to prepare
4．Who will act as the referee(裁判) to ensure fairness
5．Will there be any rewards for the winning members
Example：
Classroom Olympics Plan
1．Name：Human Body Spelling
2．Rules：Each group should use their bodies to form the designated Chinese characters.The members on display cannot speak.The guessing members will receive two points if they guess correctly within 30 seconds, one point if they guess correctly within one minute, and no points if they fail to guess correctly.
3．Items to be prepared：Many Chinese character cards.
4．Judge：Our English teacher.
5．Reward：Some notebooks.
单元语法专题训练
现在完成时
一、现在完成时的构成
现在完成时由“助动词have/has＋动词过去分词”构成。has用于第三人称单数，have用于其他各种人称。
肯定句：主语＋have/has＋动词的过去分词＋其他。
一般疑问句：Have/has＋主语＋动词的过去分词＋其他？
否定句：主语＋haven't/hasn't＋动词的过去分词＋其他。
二、现在完成时的用法
1．表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。 常用的时间状语有：already，yet，before，ever，never，twice，three times，just等。
2．表示发生在过去的某一动作一直延续到现在，并且有可能继续下去。 常用的时间状语有：for＋时间段；sine＋时间点；up to now，so far等
三、have/has been to/have/has gone to及have/has been in的区别
1．have/has been to指去过某地，已经回来了，表示一种经历。
I have been to Beijing three times.我去过北京三次。
2. have/has gone to指去了某地或在去某地的路上，还没回来。
My sister has gone to Beijing.She left this morning.我姐姐去北京了，是今天早晨走的。
3．have/has been in指在某地已经待了多长时间。
I have been in this village for twenty years.我在这个村子待了二十年了。
Ⅰ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Have you ever (make) a model ship like that
2．Jack，don't leave the room in a mess.I _ (tell) you many times.
3．The children have never (visit) the Great Wall before.Their parents will take them there next month.
4．The girl has just (wake) up from a deep sleep.
5．It is such a wonderful cartoon movie that I _ (watch) it twice already.
6．The exam is coming to an end，but Tom _ (not write) even a word in his paper yet.
7．He says that he has never (ride) a bike.
8．I _ (not finish) my work yet，so I can't have a rest.
9．So far they _ (learn) to speak German，French，Chinese and Arabic.
10．Though she _ (lose) everything already，she never gives up.
Ⅱ.句型转换
1．Sarah became a fan of American country music three years ago.(改为同义句)
Sarah a fan of American country music three years ago.
2．I borrowed the book Journey to the West two weeks ago.(改为同义句)
I the book Journey to the West two weeks.
3．I have a bike.I bought it in 2025.(用 since 改写句子)
I the bike 2025.
4．Emma works in the super market.She started working in the supermarket when she was 18.(合并为一句)
Emma in the supermarket she was 18.
5．I have been to Beijing three times.(改为否定句)
I Beijing three times.单元话题与书面表达
本单元的话题是运动健将和体育队以及一系列运动方面的话题。通过本单元的学习，要求我们不仅能介绍自己喜欢的运动、运动带来的好处，还能够描述运动健将、体育队以及他们的体育精神。
Ⅰ.话题词汇、短语
Ⅱ.常用句型
1．我们每天至少花一小时锻炼。
We spend one hour exercising every day.
2．越来越多的学生积极参加球类运动、跑步和跳远。
More and more students the ball games，running and jumping.
3．我喜欢运动，不仅是因为它们能帮助我保持健康，而且是因为它们能使我放松。
I like sports because they can help me to _but also because they make me relaxed.
4．大多数男孩参加各种运动，因为他们认为运动能使他们更强壮。
Most of the boys take part in all kinds of sports，because they think they can .
随着“全民运动”意识深入人心，越来越多的人开始日常锻炼。某报纸海外版正在开展以“Sports”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇征文，谈谈你对运动的认识，分享你经常参加的运动，以及运动给你带来的收获。
提示词语：do sports, important, basketball, table tennis, jogging, happiness, stronger
提示问题：1.What sports do you usually do
2．What can you get from doing sports
Sports
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★思路点拨
1．体裁：说明文
2．人称：第一人称为主
3．时态：一般现在时
4．写作框架
★写作范文
Sports
As everybody knows, doing sports is really important. And now more and more people play daily sports.
Personally, I often do sports with my family together after work and study. Table tennis is my favorite and I also love playing basketball. Sometimes I go jogging in the park.
By doing sports with family and friends, we not only get stronger, but also feel the warmth and happiness of being together. We share lots of nice memories and it enriches our life so much.
(河北保定期末)随着阳光体育运动在全国的开展，校园里出现了可喜的变化：运动时间延长了，运动项目增加了，学生体质增强了，校园生活丰富了。请以“Sports in Our School”为题给校刊写一篇报道。
Sports in Our School
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Unit Review
考点1?　辨析pride与proud
考点 用法
pride 作名词，意为“自豪；骄傲”，常见搭配take pride in“以……为傲”；作动词，意为“以……自豪”，常见搭配：pride oneself on“以……为荣”
proud 作形容词，意为“骄傲的；自豪的”，仅作表语，常见搭配：proud of “为……感到骄傲”
Ⅰ.用适当的单词填空
1．She takes pride her work.
2．I'm proud my daughter's achievements.
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
3．她以自己的烹饪技巧为荣。
She on her cooking skills.
4．赢得比赛时，她感到很自豪。
She when she won the competition.
考点2?　no matter的用法
no matter意为“无论”，可与what，who，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句。如：
No matter when he comes again，he'll be welcome.不管他何时再来，他都会受到欢迎。
【拓展】类似的由“特殊疑问词＋ ever”构成的合成词还有：
无论谁whoever ＝no matter who
无论什么 whatever＝no matter what
无论哪里 wherever＝no matter where
不管怎样however＝no matter how
用适当的单词填空
1．No matter he is, he always thinks about his parents.
2．As Jerry was in deep love with his job, he would be as good as new the next day no matter tired he felt today.
3．No matter happens, students should learn to stay calm and protect themselves.
4．—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold medal again.
—Great! No matter wins the medals, it is the pride of our country.
考点3?　influence的用法
1．influence作及物动词，意为“影响”；influence sb. to do sth.“影响某人做某事”。如：
What influenced you to take up nursing 是什么影响你从事护理工作？
2．influence还可作名词，构成固定搭配：have a(n)... influence on sb.对某人有……影响。如：
Listening to music has a great influence on her. 听音乐对她有很大的影响。
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．—Fights in action movies have a bad (influence) on teenagers.
—I agree with you.
2．What you read (influence) your thinking.
考点4?　辨析win与beat
win 意为“赢；获胜”，通常和game, war, match, prize等之类的名词连用，即win sth.，反义词为lose“输”
beat 意为“打败”，后跟表示与之比赛、战斗的人或代表群体的名词，即beat sb.
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。
1．此刻他正专注于比赛，输赢已不再重要。
He is focus on the game itself. is not that important at the moment.
2．要打败一个永远不放弃的人是很难的。
a person who never gives up.
阅读题型训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Goat race is popular in Lightning Ridge, Australia. But in Alice Springs, people haven't got much time for goats. They're busy doing two other unusual sports.
In July there's camel racing. This started in 1970, when two friends decided to have a race on camels along the dry bed of the Todd River. Now the Camel Cup is a very big race and a lot of people come to watch. If you think there aren't enough camels in Australia for a camel race, think again! Australia has the world's largest camel population. In the 19th century people used them for journeys when there wasn't enough water for their horses. When railways and roads arrived, the camels weren't useful any more but they lived very happily in Australia's central desert.
The other strange race in Alice Springs is the Henley on Todd Regatta. The name comes from a famous boat race at Henley on Thames in England. But there's one big difference. There's always water in the Thames but the Todd River in Alice Springs is almost always dry. They use boats with no bottom and teams of people run along the river bed, carrying their boats with them. If there's a lot of rain, the race doesn't take place because there is too much water in the river.
【主旨大意】本文介绍了爱丽斯泉的两项不同寻常的运动：骆驼赛和托德河上的帆船赛。
1．The camel racing in Alice Springs has a history of about years.
　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　
A．20 B．30 C．40 D．50
2．Why did people in Alice Springs use camels instead of horses for their journeys in the 19th century？
A．Because camels could live longer.
B．Because camels need less water.
C．Because camels were much heavier.
D.Because camels could carry heavier things.
3．Henley on Todd Regatta is a ．
A．city
B．river
C．boat race
D．team of people
4．The Todd River is ．
A．almost always dry
B．in Lightning Ridge
C．the same as the Thames
D．the longest in Australia
5．What's the best title of this passage？
A．Two Fun Places
B．Two Unusual Sports
C．Camels in Australia
D．Deserts in Australia
根据阅读理解，完成下面内容。
Ⅰ.单词、短语积累
1．山羊
2．骆驼
3．旅程；竞赛
4．足够的水 _
5．底部
6．沿着河床跑 _ _ _ _
7．发生 _
Ⅱ.句子积累
1．这个活动始于1970年，当时两个朋友决定在托德河的干涸河床上进行一场骆驼赛跑。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．当铁路和公路出现后，骆驼不再有用，但它们在澳大利亚中部沙漠生活得非常快乐。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．泰晤士河总是有水，但爱丽斯泉的托德河几乎总是干涸的。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅲ.微写作
当骆驼在澳大利亚中部沙漠生活得非常快乐时，它们沿着几乎总是干涸的托德河进行赛跑。泰晤士河总是有水，但沙漠的挑战为这项运动增添了难度。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Ⅱ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My sister Diana is a runner. She used to be a pretty good sprinter(短跑运动员), but one day, all of that changed because of a __ __ she made.
She went to practice early in the morning. After she took off her shoes, she realized she had left her running shoes home, which are __ __ because they're small, light and have spikes(鞋钉) on the bottom.
When her coach found out the fact, he got __ __， so he ordered her to run around the track as a punishment. Off she went. Soon, she was running with other students who were on the long distance(长跑) practice runs.
The runners were moving __ __. It surprised the long distance coach to see that this girl could keep up. He walked up to the sprinting coach to __ __ about the girl. The two coaches were even more amazed to see that as the group of runners were coming around the final corner, my sister was in the __ __！ Another girl was close to my sister for a while, but because of her sprinting ability, my sister seemed to just pull away from that girl.
It was her __ __ time to run a long distance race and she came first! The two coaches went to my sister to congratulate her on her excellent job. They were much more shocked when they looked down and realized Diana wasn't __ __ any shoes!
“You told me to run and I thought you meant right away, so I __ __ and started，” she explained.
“I can't believe how comfortable it is to run without my feet filled inside those little sprinting shoes.”
From that moment on, Diana's sprinting days __ __. She's a natural long distance runner. She works hard and hopes that she can go to the Olympics one day.
1．A.call B．friend
C．mistake D．present
2．A.usual B．special
C．valuable D．beautiful
3．A.angry B．pleased
C．surprised D．interested
4．A.fast B．slowly
C．tiredly D．happily
5．A.ask B．joke
C．worry D．think
6．A.end B．lead
C．middle D．training
7．A.last B．next
C．first D．second
8．A.washing B．wearing
C．cleaning D．bringing
9．A.got up B．woke up
C．kept up D．stayed up
10．A.work B．stop
C．begin D．remain
1． 　　　2. 　　　3. 　　　4. 　　　5.
6． 7. 8. 9. 10.
【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的姐姐因为一次“小小的错误”，而由短跑运动员转变成一个优秀的长跑运动员的故事。
Ⅲ.阅读表达
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
A little girl was born into a very poor family. Her name was Wilma Rudolph. When she was four years old, she had pneumonia(肺炎) and it left her with a paralyzed(瘫痪的) left leg. She had to wear an iron leg brace(支架). Her mother told her that she could do whatever she wanted to do.
So, at the age of nine, the little girl took off the leg brace, and she tried her best to walk. In four years, she could walk for some steps, which was a medical wonder. Then this girl had a dream that she would like to be the world's greatest woman runner.
At the age of 13, she entered a race. She came last. She entered every race in high school, and in every race she came in last. Everyone asked her to stop! However, one day, she came next to last. And then there came a day when she won a race. From then on, she won every race that she entered.
She went to university, where she met a coach. The coach trained her so well that she went to the Olympic Games.
There she was racing against the greatest woman runner of the day, a German girl named Jutta Heine. Nobody had ever beaten Jutta. But in the 100 meter race, she won. She beat Jutta again in the 200 meter race. She had two Olympic gold medals.
Finally came the 400 meter relay. It would be Wilma against Jutta once again. When the third runner handed the baton(接力棒) to Wilma, she was so excited that she dropped it, and Wilma saw Jutta running down the track. It was impossible that anybody could catch Jutta. But Wilma did just that! Wilma had earned three Olympic gold medals.
1．What happened to Wilma Rudolph when she was four years old
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．How did Wilma's mother encourage her daughter
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．When did Wilma take off the leg brace and try to walk
_ _ _ _
4．Where did Wilma meet the coach who gave her a good training
_ _
5．Did Wilma won the 400 meter relay very easily in the Olympic Games
_
Ⅳ.短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。
A village soccer tournament(联赛) 1. Rongjiang County, southwest China's Guizhou Province has drawn people's attention. The tournament is called cunchao, or Village Super League.
2． March to July this year, 20 teams from Rongjiang County took part in cunchao. The players 3. (come) from different jobs and minority ethnic groups(少数民族). The cheerleaders(啦啦队队员) wore 4. (tradition) ethnic clothes and also performed in the soccer tournament. 5. (visitor) could also enjoy singing and dancing 6. (performance).
Cunchao has 7. (recent) put Rongjiang on the soccer map. In fact, the area has already had a 8. (long) history of the sport than other areas. Soccer was introduced to Rongjiang in the 1940s and 9. _ (become) an important part of people's lives since then. In 2021, Rongjiang was listed as one of the “model 10. (county)” for soccer development. In the past, it was hard 11. _ (find) good soccer fields. But those conditions never stopped the locals from doing that. Whether on farms, river banks, 12. rocky lands, people always found a way to enjoy 13. (they).
Xu Bo, head of Rongjiang County's government, said, “We will use cunchao as 14. way to help develop the countryside. We hope people love soccer and have a chance 15. _ (realize) their soccer dreams.”

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